Week 1, 2025 News Review

On January 5, 2025, Hamas released a video of 19-year-old Israeli captive Liri Albag, urging the Israeli government to reach a deal. She was taken hostage during Hamas's October 2023 attack on the Nahal Oz army base on the Gaza border. Talks between Hamas and Israel on a ceasefire and hostage release resumed in Qatar. Israel intensified attacks on Gaza, resulting in 88 deaths in the past 24 hours. A strike in Gaza City on Saturday killed 11, including seven children. The Israeli military claimed to have struck over 100 'terror targets' and eliminated dozens of Hamas members in two days. Liri's parents appealed to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for action. Israeli President Isaac Herzog vowed to continue negotiations until all hostages are freed. Last month, a Palestinian official said talks were nearly complete but key issues remained. On Sunday, the Israeli military intercepted a missile from Yemen's Houthi movement, which claimed it was in response to Israeli actions in Gaza. Since Hamas's October 2023 attack, over 45,800 people have died. All three government hospitals in northern Gaza are out of service. The Israeli military has blockaded parts of northern Gaza, leading to a 'near-total siege' according to the UN. The Biden administration plans an $8 billion arms sale to Israel.

Hundreds of South Koreans rallied near the residence of impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol in Seoul, demanding his ouster and arrest. On Friday, anti-corruption investigators and police attempted to execute a detention warrant but retreated after a five-hour standoff with the presidential security service. The warrant is valid until Monday. Last Tuesday, a Seoul court issued warrants for Yoon's detention and residence search after he refused questioning and obstructed searches. Yoon was impeached for declaring martial law, and his fate is now in the hands of the Constitutional Court. The presidential security service has refused to comply with the detention, and Yoon's legal team plans to sue the investigators involved.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni flew to Florida, United States on the 4th local time and met with US President-elect Donald Trump at Mar-a-Lago. Members of Mar-a-Lago welcomed Meloni with applause following Trump's introduction. Although the specifics of their discussion have not been disclosed, Italian media reported that Meloni intended to discuss issues such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict, trade, and the Middle East situation with Trump. Meloni's office declined to comment. Trump praised Meloni as an 'amazing woman' and viewed her as a 'potential strong partner.' Meloni has also established close ties with US entrepreneur Elon Musk. Since the US election last November, Meloni has been one of the few foreign leaders to meet Trump in Florida, following previous meetings with Argentine President Milei, Hungarian Prime Minister Orbán, and Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau.

US President Joe Biden awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom to 19 individuals at a White House ceremony on January 4, recognizing their contributions to public service. Recipients included former Secretary of State and Senator Hillary Clinton, retired basketball star Earvin “Magic” Johnson, fashion designer Ralph Lauren, football star Lionel Messi, philanthropist George Soros, long-time fashion editor and media executive Anna Wintour, and film star Denzel Washington. The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the nation's highest civilian honor, acknowledging exemplary contributions to the prosperity, values, or security of the United States, world peace, or other significant societal, public, or private endeavors. Although non-partisan, the recipients often reflect the president's political leanings. Biden also posthumously honored former Defense Secretary Ashton Carter, Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party founder Fannie Lou Hamer, and former Michigan Governor George Romney. On January 2, Biden awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal to former Representative Liz Cheney and Representative Bennie Thompson for their leadership in investigating the January 6, 2021, attack on the US Capitol. On January 3, he awarded the Medal of Honor to seven former US Army soldiers and the Medal of Valor to eight public safety officers for their acts of bravery.

The ongoing acquisition of US Steel by Nippon Steel, valued at approximately $12.7 billion, has been officially blocked by the Biden administration. Both companies expressed disappointment, stating that Biden's decision violates due process and is politically motivated, and they will take appropriate actions to protect their rights. The Japanese government called the US decision incomprehensible and regrettable. Despite multiple concessions by Nippon Steel, the US rejected the deal on national security grounds. This case is seen as a new example of US protectionism, potentially weakening economic ties between Japan and the US. Nippon Steel faces a substantial breach of contract penalty and has decided to sue the US government. The US has a history of intervening in Japanese economic affairs, such as forcing Japan to limit car exports and signing the Plaza Accord.

Former Greek Prime Minister Costas Simitis, who led Greece into the European Union's single currency in 2001, passed away on Sunday at the age of 88 at his summer house in the Peloponnese. Simitis, a law professor and reformist, assumed leadership of the PASOK socialist party in 1996 and served as prime minister until 2004. Current conservative Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis paid tribute to him as a worthy and noble political opponent. The government declared four days of mourning and announced that his funeral would be state-funded. While credited for reducing government spending, critics argue he did not sufficiently tackle corruption. Simitis had been vacationing near Athens in the Peloponnese and was rushed to the hospital unconscious early in the morning, where his death was confirmed. He is survived by his wife and two daughters. Under his leadership, Greece reduced its budget deficit and public debt, qualifying Athens for euro zone membership. In 2012, he published a book titled 'Derailment,' criticizing the handling of the Greek debt crisis by Greek politicians and the EU, and accusing the European Commission of ignoring overspending by his conservative successor.

New York City became the first in the United States to impose a congestion fee for vehicles entering the busiest areas of Manhattan south of 60th Street starting January 5th. The fee varies based on time, vehicle type, and payment method, with regular cars paying $9 during peak hours and $2.25 otherwise. Small commercial trucks and some buses pay $14.40 and $3.60 respectively, while large trucks and tour buses pay $21.60 and $5.40. Taxis and ride-hailing services pass the fee to passengers. The Metropolitan Transportation Authority estimates the plan will reduce congestion by at least 13% and raise $15 billion for transportation improvements, including subway modernization. Critics argue it's a money-making scheme with limited congestion relief. Republican lawmakers have urged President-elect Trump to abolish the fee, as he pledged during his campaign.

The first congestion charge scheme for vehicles in the US has come into effect in New York. Car drivers will pay up to $9 a day, with varying rates for other vehicles. The congestion zone covers an area south of Central Park, including landmarks like the Empire State Building, Times Square, and the financial district around Wall Street. The scheme aims to alleviate New York's notorious traffic problems and raise billions for the public transport network, but has faced resistance, including from President-elect Donald Trump. New York state Governor Kathy Hochul first proposed the scheme two years ago, but it was delayed and revised following complaints from some commuters and businesses. Most drivers will be charged $9 once per day to enter the congestion zone at peak hours, and $2.25 at other times. Small trucks and non-commuter buses will pay $14.40 at peak times, while larger trucks and tourist buses will pay $21.60. The charge has been met with significant opposition, including from taxi drivers' associations. Trump, a native New Yorker, has vowed to scrap the scheme when he returns to office this month. Congressman Mike Lawler, representing a suburban district north of New York City, has asked Trump to commit to ending the scheme. A judge denied an eleventh-hour effort by neighboring New Jersey state officials to block the scheme on environmental impact grounds. Last year, New York City was named the world's most-congested urban area for the second consecutive year by traffic-data analysis firm INRIX, with vehicles in downtown Manhattan averaging speeds of 11 mph during peak morning periods.

New York City's new congestion toll for drivers entering Manhattan's central area began on Sunday, with a $9 fee during peak hours. The toll aims to reduce traffic congestion and raise funds for public transit infrastructure improvements. Metropolitan Transportation Authority Chair and CEO Janno Lieber highlighted New York's significant traffic issues. The toll varies by time and use of the E-ZPass system, with $9 during peak hours and $2.25 off-peak. President-elect Donald Trump vowed to end the program but its implementation remains uncertain. The plan, initially stalled during Trump's first term awaiting federal environmental review, was paused by Gov. Kathy Hochul before the 2024 election and later restarted with a reduced $9 fee. New Jersey also challenged the program in court but failed to block it.

The Palestinian Fatah party stated that a Palestinian man was shot dead by Israeli forces during a raid in the occupied West Bank on Sunday. The Israeli military said its forces eliminated an armed militant, confiscated four weapons, thousands of shekels in terrorist funds, and dismantled an explosives manufacturing laboratory. Palestinian media reported that Israeli forces opened fire on the home of a 37-year-old man in a town south of the West Bank city of Jenin, with the body being held by Israel. Jenin, located in the northern West Bank, has been a center for Palestinian militant groups for decades, with armed factions resisting repeated Israeli military attempts to dislodge them. Palestinian security forces entered Jenin last month to suppress armed groups of 'outlaws' who have established a power base in the city and its adjacent refugee camp. Since the Oct. 7, 2023 attack by Hamas militants on southern Israel, which triggered the war in Gaza and a broader conflict on several fronts, hundreds of Palestinians and dozens of Israelis have been killed in the West Bank.

German parliamentarian Roderich Kiesewetter from the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) stated that German Chancellor Olaf Scholz may visit Russia and meet with President Vladimir Putin before the early Bundestag elections on February 23. Kiesewetter also revealed that a meeting between US President-elect Donald Trump and Putin is planned for March 2025. Kiesewetter opposes any agreements regarding the end of the conflict in Ukraine, believing they will harm Kiev's interests. In December, German media reported rumors of Scholz possibly visiting Moscow on a 'peace mission' soon, but the German government's press service denied these reports.

According to the Associated Press, Danish police said on the 4th that they are investigating a report of about 20 drones appearing over a port in the southwestern part of Copenhagen. Danish Radio (DR) cited a police statement saying that officers saw four large drones hovering at the scene on the evening of the 3rd. Earlier, a witness reported seeing about 20 drones, which then disappeared at high speed into the bay. The police are trying to determine the total number and ownership of the drones, as the area had not been granted flight permits. Additionally, the police are investigating other drone sightings for security reasons.

South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol is embroiled in a standoff with law enforcement over an arrest warrant, with opposition leaders demanding punishment for the presidential residence's security chiefs. On January 4, leaders of six opposition parties held a press conference, accusing security chief Park Jong-jun and others of complicity in rebellion, urging Acting President Choi Sang-moo to take responsibility. The police summoned Park and Kim Seong-hoon, but they did not appear, citing their critical protective duties. The Supreme Prosecutors' Office requested Choi's coordination to execute the warrant, facing resistance. The Defense Ministry deemed the security's obstruction inappropriate. The Seoul Western District Court's warrant expires on January 6, with experts seeing increased chances of Yoon's arrest, though Choi faces internal party backlash. The U.S. calls for political stability in South Korea, with Secretary Blinken set to visit Seoul to discuss the crisis.

Israeli airstrikes in Gaza on Saturday killed at least 21 people, including at least two children, as ceasefire talks continued in Qatar. Thousands in Israel rallied for a ceasefire deal, following a Hamas video showing a hostage still held in Gaza. Three airstrikes in Khan Younis, southern Gaza, hit a car, a house, and people on the street. Gaza's Health Ministry reported at least 59 deaths and over 270 injuries from strikes in the past 24 hours. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed to continue operations against Hamas, which regroups in areas vacated by Israeli forces. Qatar, Egypt, and the United States are mediating the talks, with the U.S. planning an $8 billion weapons sale to Israel. The war, sparked by Hamas's attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, has resulted in significant casualties and around 100 hostages still held in Gaza.

Austria's two main centrist parties' coalition talks collapsed on January 4, prompting conservative Chancellor Karl Nehammer to announce his resignation. A day earlier, the liberal Neos party withdrew from the talks, blaming other parties for failing to take decisive action. Nehammer stated he would step down as chancellor and leader of the People's Party in the coming days to ensure an orderly transition. The collapse highlights the difficulty of forming stable governments in European countries like Germany and France, where the far right is rising. The eurosceptic, Russia-friendly Freedom Party (FPO) won 29% of the vote in September's election but failed to find a coalition partner due to Nehammer's refusal to govern with FPO leader Herbert Kickl. President Alexander Van der Bellen may now task Kickl with forming a government or call a snap election. Nehammer described Kickl as a conspiracy theorist but deemed parts of the FPO trustworthy. The People's Party leadership is set to meet on Sunday to discuss Nehammer's successor, who is likely to be more open to a coalition with the FPO. The two parties previously governed together from 2017 to 2019 before a scandal led to the coalition's collapse. Polls show the FPO leading the People's Party and the Social Democrats by over 10 points, posing a dilemma for President Van der Bellen. Social Democrats leader Andreas Babler blamed Nehammer's party for being stingy on pensions and salaries for teachers and police, while Nehammer criticized the Social Democrats for insisting on wealth and inheritance taxes.

Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer announced his resignation on Saturday following the failure of a second round of coalition talks. The announcement came after the People’s Party and the Social Democrats continued discussions following the surprise withdrawal of the Neos party. Nehammer cited ‘destructive forces’ within the Social Democratic Party as a key issue, stating that the People’s Party would not agree to a program that undermines economic competitiveness. Social Democratic leader Andreas Babler expressed regret, noting the main obstacle was the ‘record deficit’ left by the previous government. The EU Commission highlighted that Austria’s next government faces a financial challenge of between 18 to 24 billion euros. The People’s Party and the far-right Freedom Party share similar economic policies and may seek collaboration. Austrian President Alexander Van der Bellen is expected to make a statement.

On the 4th local time, coalition talks for Austria's new government collapsed again. Chancellor Sebastian Kurz stated that the parties failed to reach an agreement on key issues and he will resign as Chancellor in the coming days. President Alexander Van der Bellen has been informed of the situation and may take further steps. On September 29 last year, Austria held its National Council elections, with the far-right Freedom Party becoming the largest party, followed by Kurz's People's Party and the center-left Social Democratic Party, but no party secured an absolute majority. After the election, both the People's Party and the Social Democratic Party expressed their unwillingness to form a coalition government with the Freedom Party.

The FBI has warned that while there is no evidence ISIS directed the New Year's Day attack in New Orleans, the group may exploit the incident to incite further violence. An FBI joint terrorism task force report suggests ISIS could widely publicize the tactics used by the attacker, Shamsud-Din Jabbar, and his military background to inspire similar acts by extremists in other countries. Jabbar drove a truck into a crowd in New Orleans' French Quarter, killing at least 15 and injuring over 30, before being shot dead by police. An ISIS flag and weapons were found in the truck. The FBI believes Jabbar acted alone but was influenced by ISIS. The FBI, Homeland Security, and the National Counterterrorism Center issued a bulletin expressing concerns about potential copycat or retaliatory attacks. ISIS has not claimed responsibility, but its supporters have celebrated the attack online. Experts warn that the threat of international terrorism remains significant, with ISIS activities shifting to Afghanistan and Africa.

On New Year's Eve in New Orleans, 42-year-old Shamsud-Din Jabbar rammed a pickup truck into a crowd, killing 14 and injuring 30. Law enforcement found suspected bomb-making materials at his home, and Jabbar had reserved the vehicle over six weeks earlier. The FBI investigation revealed Jabbar purchased a cooler and gun oil prior to the attack and posted videos previewing violence and supporting ISIS. Jabbar was fatally shot by police, and unexploded bombs were found at the scene. President Joe Biden plans to visit New Orleans next week to comfort the victims' families.

Japanese woman Tomiko Itooka, recognized as the world's oldest person by Guinness World Records, passed away at the age of 116 on May 23, 2024. She died in a nursing home in Ashiya, Hyogo Prefecture. Itooka became the world's oldest person following the death of Spain's Maria Branyas Morera in August 2024 at age 117. Ashiya's 27-year-old mayor, Ryosuke Takashima, stated that Ms. Itooka's long life gave people courage and hope. Born in May 1908, she lived through world wars and significant technological advancements. As a student, she played volleyball and climbed Mount Ontake twice. In her later years, she enjoyed bananas and Calpis, a popular milky soft drink in Japan. She married at 20 and had two daughters and two sons. During World War Two, she managed her husband's textile factory office. After her husband's death in 1979, she lived alone in Nara. She is survived by one son, one daughter, and five grandchildren. A funeral service was held with family and friends. As of September 2024, Japan had over 95,000 people aged 100 or older, 88% of whom were women. Brazilian nun Inah Canabarro Lucas, born 16 days after Itooka and also 116, is now believed to be the world's oldest person.

According to Axios, the administration of US President Joe Biden plans to sell an $8 billion arms package to Israel. The US State Department has informally notified Congress of its intention to conclude a deal with Israel, under which the country will receive weapons and ammunition, including air-to-air missiles for fighter jets and attack helicopters, artillery shells, small-diameter bombs, additional JDAM ammunition kits, and 500-pound bombs. Some weapons are expected to be transferred directly from Pentagon warehouses, but most will take a year or more to deliver. The deal, aimed at ensuring long-term support for Israel's security, requires approval from the US House Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.

The US Department of State has notified Congress of a planned $8 billion arms sale to Israel, confirmed by an American official to the BBC. The weapons consignment, requiring approval from House and Senate committees, includes missiles, shells, and other munitions. This move comes just over two weeks before President Joe Biden leaves office. Washington has rejected calls to suspend military support for Israel due to civilian casualties in the Gaza war. In August, the US approved a $20 billion sale of fighter jets and military equipment to Israel. The latest shipment includes air-to-air missiles, Hellfire missiles, artillery shells, and bombs. A source familiar with the sale stated that President Biden has affirmed Israel's right to defend its citizens under international law and to deter aggression from Iran and its proxies. The US is Israel's largest arms supplier, accounting for 69% of its major conventional arms imports from 2019 to 2023, according to SIPRI. In May 2024, the US paused a bomb shipment but later partially lifted the suspension. This planned sale is one of several steps by the Biden administration to shore up his legacy and likely the last before he leaves office on January 20, 2025, when Donald Trump is inaugurated.

On January 4 local time, according to a knowledgeable US official, the Biden administration plans to sell $8 billion worth of weapons and ammunition to Israel to replenish its critical ammunition stocks and air defense capabilities. The US Department of State notified the Senate and House on January 3. The arms sale includes AIM-120C-8 missiles, 155mm artillery shells, AGM-114 missiles, and other weapons, most of which will take over a year to deliver. The Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the House Foreign Affairs Committee will review the proposal. If approved, this will be the last arms sale to Israel under the Biden administration. Since the outbreak of the new round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict in October 2023, the US has provided at least $17.9 billion in military aid to Israel. The conflict has resulted in nearly 46,000 Palestinian deaths and nearly 109,000 injuries, sparking strong domestic dissatisfaction in the US.

On January 1, 2025, a Tesla Cybertruck exploded outside the Trump International Hotel in Las Vegas. Police said Matthew Alan Livelsberger, an Army veteran suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder, acknowledged purposely causing the blast. Investigators found a journal on his phone documenting his movements and state of mind from December 21 to New Year's Eve. In letters, Livelsberger criticized U.S. government leadership as weak and called the explosion a wake-up call for Americans. FBI Special Agent Spencer Evans noted Livelsberger likely had PTSD and faced personal and family issues. The explosion was not linked to a prior terrorist attack in New Orleans. Livelsberger, identified as the suspect, died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. He was an Army special operations soldier on approved leave at the time.

Republican Congressman Mike Johnson was narrowly re-elected as the US House Speaker with a slim margin of 219 to 215 votes. During the January 3 vote, Johnson initially received only 216 votes, falling short of the required 218. All 215 Democratic lawmakers voted for Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries. Johnson had angered his Republican colleagues by reaching agreements with Democrats. Two Republican lawmakers who initially did not support Johnson changed their stance after receiving calls from Donald Trump, allowing Johnson to secure 218 votes for re-election. Johnson vowed to extend the 2017 tax cuts and jobs act introduced by Trump and to significantly reduce the size of the government. This election tested the cohesion of the Republican Party and Trump's influence in Congress, with a few Republicans daring to defy him. Previously, former Speaker McCarthy was ousted due to intraparty conflicts, leaving the House leaderless for three weeks before Johnson was elected in the fourth round of voting.

On January 4, police reported that a British national, who was the stepson of Prince William and Prince Harry's former nanny, was among the victims of a deadly truck-ramming attack in New Orleans that killed 14 people. King Charles III was said to be deeply saddened and had contacted the family to offer personal condolences. Prince William and his wife Catherine expressed shock and sadness over the tragic death of Edward Pettifer. The Pettifer family issued a statement expressing their devastation. On New Year's Day, a US army veteran, who had pledged loyalty to the Islamic State, used a pickup truck to attack revellers in the crowded French Quarter, killing and wounding many before being shot by police. Foreign Secretary David Lammy expressed extreme sadness and stated that the UK is supporting the victim's family and stands united with the US against terror threats.

The state funeral of former U.S. President Jimmy Carter began on December 29 in Georgia, following his death at the age of 100. Carter's flag-draped casket journeyed from his hometown of Plains, passing by the farm where he once toiled, to the Carter Presidential Center in Atlanta. His son and grandson spoke at the memorial, praising his life and contributions. The casket will lie in repose at the Carter Presidential Center for public viewing until January 2. National rites will continue in Washington, culminating in a funeral at Washington National Cathedral, after which Carter will be buried in Plains. His life spanned from a poor Southern farm to the White House and impactful global humanitarian work.

The farewell ceremony for former U.S. President Jimmy Carter began in Georgia on December 29, following his death at the age of 100. Carter's casket journeyed from his hometown of Plains, passing by the farm where he once worked, to the Carter Presidential Center in Atlanta. Accompanied by family and descendants, thousands of employees participated in the memorials. Grandson Jason Carter emphasized the continuation of Carter's legacy. The仪式 included Secret Service and Navy honor guards, with reflections from Carter's pastor and former legislator. Carter will lie in state in Washington before being buried in Plains.

Funeral ceremonies for former President Jimmy Carter, who died in Georgia on Dec. 29 at the age of 100, begin on Dec. 3. The events start at 10:15 a.m. EST at Phoebe Sumter Medical Center in Americus, Georgia, with the Carter family's arrival. Former Secret Service agents will serve as pallbearers. The motorcade will pass through downtown Plains, near the Carters' former home and peanut warehouses, and the 1976 campaign headquarters. Carter will be buried next to his wife, Rosalynn, at their home in Plains. At 3 p.m., the motorcade will stop at the Georgia Capitol in Atlanta for a moment of silence led by Gov. Brian Kemp and Mayor Andre Dickens. Carter will lie in repose at the Carter Presidential Center for public viewing. His remains will then be taken to Washington for a funeral at the National Cathedral on Thursday, with Joe Biden delivering a eulogy. The family will return to Plains for a private funeral at Maranatha Baptist Church.

The New York State Supreme Court upheld the conviction of President-elect Donald Trump in a hush money case and set January 10 for sentencing. Judge Merchan indicated that Trump would not be imprisoned, though he could become the first U.S. president to hold office as a felon. Merchan rejected Trump's lawyers' motions to dismiss but signaled no intention to impose jail time, considering presidential immunity and other factors, suggesting unconditional release. Trump, originally facing four years in prison, was expected by legal experts to avoid jail. Trump must appear in court on January 10 for sentencing and is expected to appeal. If the appeal fails, he would enter the White House with a criminal conviction. Trump criticized the ruling as a political attack on social media. His team argued that sentencing would violate presidential immunity. The case involves Trump paying $130,000 in hush money during the 2016 election, violating New York law, with 34 criminal counts upheld.

Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Democratic philanthropist George Soros, and actor-director Denzel Washington will be awarded the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, at a White House ceremony on Saturday. President Joe Biden will bestow the medal on 19 prominent figures in politics, sports, entertainment, civil rights, LGBTQ+ advocacy, and science. The White House stated that the recipients have made exemplary contributions to the prosperity, values, or security of the United States, world peace, or other significant societal, public, or private endeavors. Four medals will be awarded posthumously to Fannie Lou Hamer, who founded the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party and laid the groundwork for the 1965 Voting Rights Act; former Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy; George W. Romney, who served as both a Michigan governor and secretary of housing and urban development; and Ash Carter, the former secretary of defense. Other awardees include Spanish American chef José Andrés, rock band U2 frontman and social justice activist Bono, professional soccer player Lionel Messi, retired basketball legend Earvin “Magic” Johnson, Parkinson’s disease research advocate Michael J. Fox, science educator William Sanford Nye, conservationist Jane Goodall, Vogue Magazine editor-in-chief Anna Wintour, American fashion designer Ralph Lauren, American Film Institute founder George Stevens Jr., entrepreneur and LGBTQ+ activist Tim Gill, and David Rubenstein, co-founder of The Carlyle Group global investment firm. Last year, Biden awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom to 19 individuals, including the late Medgar Evers, House Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi, Rep. James Clyburn of South Carolina, and actor Michelle Yeoh.

On January 4, 2025, President Joe Biden awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom to 19 individuals at the White House, including Vogue editor Anna Wintour, U2 frontman Bono, billionaire George Soros, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, actors Denzel Washington and Michael J Fox. The recipients span various fields such as culture, politics, and activism, recognizing their extraordinary contributions to the country and the world. Other honorees include Lionel Messi, Earvin 'Magic' Johnson, and Ralph Lauren. Some awards will be posthumously conferred on deceased individuals.

On January 4, 2025, President Joe Biden awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom to 19 individuals at the White House, including Hillary Clinton, George Soros, and Denzel Washington, recognizing their exemplary contributions across various fields. The recipients span politics, sports, entertainment, civil rights, LGBTQ+ advocacy, and science. Notably, four awards were posthumous, honoring figures like Fannie Lou Hamer and Robert F. Kennedy. This year's ceremony follows Biden's previous recognition of 19 individuals, including the late Medgar Evers and House Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi.

On January 4, the armed wing of Hamas, the Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades, released a video of Israeli hostage Liri Albag. In the undated video, the 19-year-old soldier appealed in Hebrew for the Israeli government to secure her release. Albag's family has not authorized the publication of the video. She was captured at the age of 18 along with six other female conscripts at the Nahal Oz base on the Gaza border, with five still in captivity. Hamas and its ally Islamic Jihad have released several videos of Israeli hostages during nearly 15 months of fighting in Gaza. The militants seized 251 hostages during the 2023 attack, of whom 96 remain in Gaza, with the Israeli military confirming 34 deaths. Hamas announced on Friday that indirect negotiations with Israel for a truce and hostage release would resume in Qatar, but no updates have been provided. Mediators from Qatar, Egypt, and the United States have been involved in months of efforts that have failed to end the conflict. Weekly demonstrations organized by the Hostages and Missing Families Forum, with the latest scheduled in Tel Aviv on January 4, have kept pressure on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for a hostage release deal. Critics in Israel accuse Netanyahu of stalling on the negotiations. The forum stated that the latest video is 'firm and incontestable proof of the urgency of bringing the hostages home.' On Thursday, Netanyahu's office confirmed he had authorized Israeli negotiators to participate in the latest round of truce and hostage release talks in Qatar.

US billionaire Elon Musk and Alice Weidel, leader of Germany's far-right AfD party, are set for a live broadcast conversation. Musk has openly endorsed AfD as Germany's 'last hope.' German Chancellor Olaf Scholz remains unfazed, stating Musk's comments don't impact German policies. Previously, Musk criticized the German government, including calling for Scholz's resignation.

Pulitzer Prize-winning Washington Post cartoonist Ann Telnaes resigned after her satirical cartoon depicting billionaires, including one resembling Post owner Jeff Bezos, kneeling before President-elect Donald Trump was rejected. Telnaes stated in a blog post that this was the first time her work was 'killed' at the Post. Editorial page editor David Shipley explained the rejection was due to similarity with published columns, not the targets. The incident comes amid controversies over media and corporate executives' treatment of Trump. Reports reveal Bezos and Zuckerberg's interactions with Trump and donations to his inaugural fund. Senator Elizabeth Warren commented on Telnaes' resignation, highlighting billionaires' deference to Trump. Telnaes' departure is part of recent internal shakeups at the Post.

A major winter storm expected to bring heavy snow, significant ice, and frigid temperatures began in the central U.S. on Saturday and is set to move east over the next several days, according to the National Weather Service. A large system made landfall on the West Coast on Friday, bringing rain and expected snow in the Cascade Mountains. By Saturday evening, widespread heavy snow is likely between central Kansas and Indiana, with some areas potentially seeing over 8 inches (20.3 centimeters) of snow. The storm will move into the Ohio Valley, causing severe travel disruptions, and reach the Mid-Atlantic states by Sunday into Monday. Blizzard conditions are possible in Kansas and nearby areas, making driving dangerous. Freezing rain is anticipated from eastern Kansas to the Ozarks, likely leading to power outages. Starting Monday, extremely cold air will affect the eastern two-thirds of the country, with temperatures 12 to 25 degrees Fahrenheit (7 to 14 degrees Celsius) below normal, potentially making it the coldest January since 2011. Even Florida may experience a hard freeze. Scientists suggest that the rapid warming of the Arctic may be partially responsible for the extreme weather.

A winter storm hit central U.S. on Saturday, bringing a mix of snow, ice, and plummeting temperatures, with forecasts indicating the severe weather will spread eastward. Bob Oravec, lead forecaster at the National Weather Service, attributed the intense cold to a polar vortex stretching down from the Arctic. Heavy snow was expected between central Kansas and Indiana, leading to road closures. The storm is set to impact the Ohio Valley and reach the Mid-Atlantic states by Sunday and Monday, with freezing conditions extending as far south as Florida. Governors in Missouri and Arkansas declared states of emergency. Kansas City International Airport temporarily halted flights. Schools and businesses closed, and residents stocked up on supplies. Eastern two-thirds of the country will experience dangerous cold, with temperatures significantly below normal. Virginia and Maryland declared states of emergency, and Baltimore issued an extreme weather alert. In Louisiana, rescuers searched for a manatee threatened by the cold in Lake Pontchartrain.

On January 4, CCTV reporters learned that approximately 47 million people in 14 northern US states are under winter alerts due to a new round of storms. The storm is expected to bring heavy rain, snow, and freezing conditions, impacting public travel. The severe weather will spread from Kansas in the central US to the East Coast, lasting until January 6. The Governor of Virginia declared a state of emergency on the evening of January 3, and meteorological authorities have advised the public to be cautious of slippery roads and to plan their travel accordingly.

On December 21, 2024, Russia declared a regional state of emergency in Crimea following an oil spill in the Black Sea last month. Mikhail Razvozhaev, the Russia-installed governor of Sevastopol, announced the emergency status due to new traces of minor pollution, granting authorities greater decision-making powers. The Kerch Strait, separating Crimea's Kerch Peninsula from Russia's Krasnodar region, was affected. Over 86,000 metric tons of contaminated sand and soil have been cleared by rescue workers after two aging tankers were damaged in a storm on December 15, with one sinking and the other running aground. More than 10,000 people have been involved in cleaning viscous fuel oil from beaches around Anapa, a summer resort, with environmental groups reporting deaths of marine life. The emergencies ministry stated that contaminated soil was collected in the broader Kuban region and Crimea, whose annexation by Russia remains unrecognized. Initial estimates indicate about 2,400 metric tons of oil products spilled, less than initially feared, involving heavy M100-grade fuel oil that does not float on water.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni is set to fly to Florida for a meeting with President-elect Donald Trump, as reported by Italian media. This meeting comes amid a foreign policy challenge for Meloni following the arrest of Italian reporter Cecilia Sala in Iran on Dec. 19 under a regular journalistic visa. Sala's detention occurred shortly after Iranian businessman Mohammad Abedini was arrested in Milan on a U.S. warrant for allegedly supplying drone parts used in a 2023 attack in Jordan that killed three U.S. service members. Iran denies involvement in the attack. Trump's spokesperson, Steven Cheung, stated that world leaders are reaching out to Trump to improve relations with the U.S. Meloni's office has not commented on the reported meeting. On Friday, Iran's foreign ministry summoned Italy's ambassador over Abedini's detention, urging Italy to reject America's 'hostage policy' and release Abedini to prevent damage to bilateral ties. Abedini remains in prison, with a court decision on house arrest pending. Italian media report that Sala is in solitary confinement in harsh conditions.

Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) announced on January 4 that it had thwarted a large-scale attack in the Urals city of Yekaterinburg and detained four teenagers who were allegedly planning to detonate a homemade bomb in a crowded area. The FSB stated that it had seized components for a homemade explosive device and that investigators in the Sverdlovsk region had opened a criminal case. The four teenagers, born in 2007 and 2008 and holding Russian citizenship, were not named by the FSB. The FSB said that the detainees “shared the ideas of a terrorist organization banned in Russia and planned to carry out a terrorist act using a homemade explosive device” in locations frequented by Yekaterinburg residents. Additionally, two of the detainees were also implicated in an arson attack on an Interior Ministry vehicle that occurred on December 22, 2024.

A quarry in Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, has revealed the country's largest dinosaur footprint site to date. The site contains approximately 200 dinosaur footprints, formed during the Middle Jurassic period around 166 million years ago. This discovery evokes images of ancient dinosaurs walking across this terrain. The site provides valuable insights into the ancient ecosystem and dinosaur behavior. Experts note that the scale and preservation of this site are exceptionally rare, making it of significant scientific importance.

On December 27, 2024, Chilean President Gabriel Boric became the first leader in the Americas to visit the South Pole, arriving at the US-operated Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. His visit reaffirmed Chile's sovereignty claim over part of Antarctica. Boric highlighted this trip as a significant milestone for Chile, emphasizing the country's pivotal role in scientific projects, particularly those related to climate change. The Chilean government stated that research centers, universities, diplomats, and the armed forces have collaborated to position Chile as the world's gateway to Antarctica. Elected in 2021 at the age of 35, Boric is Chile's youngest-ever president. Only the prime ministers of New Zealand and Norway had previously visited the South Pole. Several countries, including Chile, have laid claims to parts of Antarctica, which is designated as a scientific preserve under the Antarctic Treaty that came into force in 1961.

French police seized over two tonnes of cocaine worth an estimated 130 million euros ($134 million) at the port of Le Havre, leading to the arrest of two men. France and other European governments are intensifying efforts to combat drug trafficking gangs and the fatal shootings that often result from inter-gang conflicts. Last year, the European Union initiated a campaign with European port authorities to tackle drug smuggling in major port cities. New French Prime Minister Francois Bayrou and Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau have pledged tougher action against drug gangs and crime. Retailleau, on social media X, lauded the police operation at Le Havre as part of their escalating war against drug trafficking.

Filmmaker Jeff Baena, aged 47, has passed away. His body was found by an assistant at his Los Angeles home on Friday morning and he was later pronounced dead. Known for films like The Little Hours, Life After Beth, and Joshy, Baena married actress Aubrey Plaza in 2021. The family expressed their devastation and requested privacy. Plaza, 40, known for TV series The White Lotus and Parks and Recreation, has not publicly commented on her husband's death. The circumstances of his death are still unclear. Baena graduated from New York University with a film degree and worked under filmmakers Robert Zemeckis and David O'Russell before directing his debut film, Life After Beth, in 2014, which featured Plaza. The couple collaborated on several projects.

On January 4, UBS announced that it is collaborating with an independent ombudsman to investigate Nazi-linked accounts. This follows a report by The Wall Street Journal revealing that some accounts at the collapsed Credit Suisse, which UBS acquired in 2023, had not been disclosed in previous inquiries. The ombudsman's December 2024 letter to the US Senate indicated that his investigation uncovered a batch of client files labeled 'American blacklist,' associated with entities trading with the Nazis. UBS stated it is committed to a thorough examination of these legacy accounts, ensuring transparency and accountability. The bank is working with former US prosecutor Neil Barofsky to lead the review, which is expected to conclude with a final report by early 2026.

Microsoft plans to invest $80 billion this fiscal year to develop data centers supporting generative AI models. President Satya Nadella stated that AI will profoundly change lives and urged the government to increase support for AI research. He noted the intense competition between the U.S. and China in AI, with China subsidizing developing nations to build AI data centers. Nadella advised the U.S. to formulate an international strategy to rapidly promote its AI technology. Over half of Microsoft's capital expenditure will be used for AI data centers in the U.S., while competitors like Google, Meta, and Amazon are also increasing their AI investments.

On October 22, 2024, Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant met with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken in Tel Aviv. The Biden administration has notified Congress of a proposed $8 billion arms sale to Israel, including munitions for fighter jets and attack helicopters, as well as artillery shells. The deal requires approval from House and Senate committees. Protesters have demanded an arms embargo against Israel for months, but US policy remains largely unchanged. In August, the US approved a $20 billion military equipment sale to Israel. The Biden administration claims it is aiding Israel in defending against Iran-backed groups like Hamas. The Gaza conflict has killed over 45,000 people and displaced nearly all of Gaza's 2.3 million population. Diplomatic efforts have failed to end the 15-month-old war triggered by a Hamas attack on October 7, 2023.

Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer announced on Saturday that he will resign as the country's leader and the head of the Austrian People's Party (OVP) following the collapse of coalition talks. Nehammer stated that no agreement could be reached during negotiations between his OVP party and the Social Democrats. He plans to step down in the coming days. Nehammer, who previously served as interior minister, expressed it was an honor to serve his country. Austria's political future has been uncertain since September's parliamentary elections, where the populist, anti-mass immigration, anti-Brussels, pro-neutrality, anti-Ukraine conflict Freedom Party of Austria (FPO) nearly doubled its vote share to over 29%, causing the ruling People's Party/Green coalition to lose its majority. Nehammer refused to form a coalition with the FPO and attempted to form a new government with the New Austria and Liberal Forum (NEOS) and the SPOe, both attempts ending in failure.

Former US President Jimmy Carter passed away on December 29, 2024, in Plains, Georgia, at the age of 100. Flags across the country have been flying at half-mast since his death. A six-day farewell ceremony for Carter began on January 4. His casket, escorted by Secret Service agents, will tour Plains, pausing at his boyhood peanut farm where a bell will toll 39 times in honor of the 39th president. The body will then be taken to Atlanta for a stop at the Georgia Capitol and the Carter Presidential Centre, where it will lie in repose from January 4 to 7. On January 7, his remains will be flown to Joint Base Andrews outside Washington and transported to the US Navy Memorial. Carter's body will lie in state in the Capitol Rotunda until January 9. A national funeral service will be held at the National Cathedral on January 9, with President Joe Biden delivering the eulogy. Carter's remains will be returned to Plains for a private funeral and burial alongside his wife, Rosalynn.

On January 4, 2025, U.S. President-elect Donald Trump met with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at Mar-a-Lago in Palm Beach, Florida. Accompanied by U.S. Senator Marco Rubio and Representative Michael Waltz, the meeting aimed to strengthen ties ahead of Trump's inauguration on January 20. Discussions reportedly covered Russia's war in Ukraine, trade issues, the Middle East, and the plight of an Italian journalist detained in Tehran. Meloni, seen as a potential strong ally due to her conservative credentials and the stability of her right-wing coalition, also enjoys a close relationship with Trump ally Elon Musk. After the meeting, Trump and Meloni watched a documentary questioning the legal scrutiny faced by former Trump lawyer John Eastman. One of Meloni's challenges is the arrest of Italian journalist Cecilia Sala in Iran.

On November 27, Israel and the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah struck a ceasefire deal requiring Hezbollah to lay down its arms in southern Lebanon immediately, and Israel to withdraw its forces within 60 days, handing control to the Lebanese army and UN peacekeepers. So far, Israel has withdrawn from only two towns and continues to strike alleged Hezbollah bases. Hezbollah threatens to resume fighting if Israel does not fully withdraw by the deadline. Despite accusations of ceasefire violations by both sides, analysts believe the truce is likely to hold. The U.S., France, and the UN are overseeing the agreement's implementation. Israel's slow withdrawal has been criticized by Lebanon, while Israel accuses Hezbollah of violations. If Israel remains in Lebanon past the 60-day period, Hezbollah may resume attacks.

Cartoonist Ann Telnaes has resigned from the Washington Post after her sketch depicting media executives, including Post owner Jeff Bezos, bowing before President-elect Donald Trump was rejected by an editor. Telnaes explained that the cartoon was meant to criticize billionaire tech and media chiefs seeking favor with Trump, accusing them of having lucrative government contracts and working to eliminate regulations. She stated this was the first time her work was rejected for its message, viewing it as a threat to free press. The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists accused the Post of 'political cowardice' and urged solidarity with Telnaes. Editorial page editor David Shipley responded that the rejection was due to content repetition, not malign intent.

Pulitzer Prize-winning cartoon漫画家Ann Telnaes resigned from the Washington Post after the paper refused to publish a cartoon satirizing its billionaire owner Jeff Bezos. The cartoon depicted Bezos and other tycoons kneeling before a statue of President-elect Donald Trump. Telnaes called the refusal a threat to free press. Editor David Shipley explained the decision as avoiding repetition. Telnaes, who joined the paper in 2008, faced her first cartoon rejection. The cartoon criticized tech and media CEOs currying favor with Trump. Last month, Bezos announced a donation to Trump's inauguration fund, sparking controversy.

German lawmaker Roderich Kiesewetter stated there are signs that Chancellor Olaf Scholz plans to visit Moscow before the snap parliamentary election on February 23. He noted an increasing number of indications that Scholz will travel to Moscow to meet Russian President Vladimir Putin. Earlier, Der Spiegel reported that the Christian Democratic Union had obtained information suggesting Scholz might soon visit Moscow to boost his Social Democratic Party's approval rating ahead of the elections. Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov commented that Moscow had not received any requests for Scholz's visit. A German cabinet spokesperson told TASS that the report was not true.

According to Pakistani media reports on the 4th, a vehicle in the southwestern Balochistan province of the country was attacked by an explosion on the same day. The attack has resulted in at least 3 deaths and dozens of injuries. Currently, the specific cause of the attack is under investigation. Local police have arrived at the scene, and the injured have been rushed to hospitals for treatment. The attack has caused panic among local residents, and the security situation has once again drawn attention.

A US Army veteran drove a truck into a crowd in New Orleans on New Year's Day, killing at least 14 people, followed by a separate vehicle explosion in Las Vegas. US law enforcement and intelligence agencies issued an intelligence bulletin warning of potential copycat vehicle-ramming attacks. The White House stated it is working closely with President-elect Donald Trump's transition team to ensure security for the January 20 inauguration. National Security Spokesman John Kirby said Trump's incoming national security adviser, Mike Waltz, is being kept informed of the investigations. The FBI confirmed the attacker in New Orleans was inspired by ISIS. Some members of Trump's team, including his nominee for secretary of state and chief of staff, already have security clearances to receive intelligence briefings.

Pulkovo airport in St Petersburg, Russia, temporarily suspended flight arrivals and departures from 7:45 a.m. (0445 GMT) on Saturday to ensure the safety of civilian aircraft, according to Russia's aviation watchdog Rosaviatsia. The agency did not specify the reason for the suspension, but Russian airports have previously closed due to risks of Ukrainian drone strikes. Alexander Drozdenko, governor of the northern Leningrad region which includes St Petersburg, stated that Russian forces had shot down two drones near Luga Bay in the Gulf of Finland. A Rosaviatsia representative wrote on the Telegram messaging app, 'The airport is temporarily not accepting or dispatching flights. Aircraft crews, air traffic controllers, and airport services are taking all necessary measures to ensure flight safety - this is the top priority.'

Russia's defence ministry stated on Saturday that Russian forces had taken control of the village of Nadiya in Ukraine's eastern Luhansk region and had shot down eight U.S.-made ATACMS missiles. Reuters was unable to immediately verify the battlefield reports. The ministry also claimed that its air defence systems had downed 10 Ukrainian drones over Russian territory on Saturday morning, including three over the northern Leningrad region. St Petersburg's Pulkovo airport temporarily suspended flight arrivals and departures on Saturday morning.

On January 4, the Russian Defense Ministry announced the downing of 8 US-provided Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) missiles and 72 drones. The Russian side did not disclose any casualties. Ukraine has not yet responded. On November 17, 2024, the US Democratic Party government approved Ukraine's use of ATACMS to strike deep into Russian territory, marking a significant policy shift. Russia has repeatedly warned that this move would be seen as direct NATO involvement in the conflict, potentially escalating the situation.

U.S. President-elect Donald Trump has selected Fox News journalist Tammy Bruce to serve as the Spokesperson for the U.S. Department of State. He announced the decision on his Truth Social network page, stating that Bruce will join the team of Secretary of State nominee Marco Rubio. Bruce, a highly respected political analyst, early on recognized the power and importance of 'MAGA'. She holds a Bachelor's Degree in Political Science from the University of Southern California and, after being a liberal activist in the 1990s, became one of the strongest Conservative voices in radio and television upon witnessing the lies and fraud of the Radical Left. Bruce will succeed current State Department Spokesperson Matthew Miller.

At approximately 8 a.m. local time on March 3, personnel from South Korea's High Prosecutors' Office entered the presidential residence in Hannam-dong, Seoul, attempting to arrest suspended President Yoon Suk-yeol. Investigators faced a 5.5-hour standoff with the Presidential Security Service and military police, involving physical altercations. Confronted by over 200 individuals, the Joint Investigation Headquarters aborted the arrest and withdrew at 1:30 p.m. The High Prosecutors' Office stated it would urge Acting President Choi Sang-moo to order the Security Service's cooperation. A reattempt is expected this weekend, though it may fail. Yoon's defense lawyer claimed the arrest warrant was illegal and invalid. South Korean political parties are divided on the issue, with the ruling party criticizing the investigation's aggressiveness and the opposition demanding a renewed arrest. The Constitutional Court scheduled the first formal hearing of Yoon's impeachment case for March 14.

On the morning of the 3rd, South Korea's Corruption Investigation Unit attempted to arrest President Yoon Suk-yeol at his residence in Hannam-dong, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, but halted the attempt after a 5.5-hour standoff with presidential guards. The unit was concerned that a forced arrest could trigger legal and political crises. South Korean law lacks clear provisions for arresting a sitting president, and there are divisions within the political sphere regarding the urgency of the arrest. President Yoon has already been suspended, and key aides have been arrested, minimizing the risk of further martial law declarations. Moreover, the arrest could influence the Constitutional Court's ruling on Yoon's impeachment case, potentially deepening political and social divisions.

Hospital staff in the Gaza Strip reported that at least 30 people, including children, were killed in Israeli strikes overnight and into Friday morning. The strikes hit various locations in Central Gaza, including Nuseirat, Zawaida, Maghazi, and Deir al Balah. Dozens were also killed the previous day, bringing the total death toll in the past 24 hours to 56. The Israeli army did not comment on the latest strikes but stated it had targeted Hamas gathering points and command centers, taking measures to mitigate civilian harm. Thursday's strikes hit Hamas security officers and an Israeli-declared humanitarian zone, killing freelance journalist Omar al-Derawi. Early Friday, Israel faced missile attacks from Yemen, triggering air raid sirens but causing no immediate injuries. Ceasefire talks, stalled for 15 months since the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack, were set to resume, with an Israeli delegation authorized by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu heading to Qatar for negotiations. Israel's offensive has killed over 45,500 Palestinians in Gaza, with women and children comprising more than half of the fatalities.

Since the escalation of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict in early October 2023, Israel's strikes on the Gaza Strip have resulted in over 45,600 deaths and 108,500 injuries. Gaza's health ministry reported on Friday that 77 people were killed and 145 civilians wounded in the past 24 hours. On October 7, militants from the Gaza-based radical Palestinian group Hamas launched a surprise attack on Israeli territory, killing several Israeli residents and abducting over 240 Israelis, including women, children, and the elderly. In response, Israel imposed a total blockade on the Gaza Strip and initiated bombardments and a ground operation against Hamas. The hostilities continue to this day.

Earlier this week, a Tesla Cybertruck exploded outside the Trump International Hotel in Las Vegas, injuring seven people. The man who rented the vehicle, 37-year-old active-duty US special forces soldier Matthew Alan Livelsberger, was found inside with a self-inflicted gunshot wound. Police discovered fuel cannisters and over a dozen firework mortars in the truck. The motive remains unclear, and authorities are investigating whether the incident was a political statement. Livelsberger drove over 800 miles from Colorado to Las Vegas, and his reasons are unknown. The explosion occurred just hours after a vehicle attack in New Orleans, but no direct link between the two incidents has been established.

US Representative Mike Johnson was re-elected as House speaker on January 3, in a lengthy vote that highlighted ongoing divisions within Donald Trump's Republican party. Initially falling short of the majority in an hour-long roll-call vote, Mr. Johnson secured re-election with 218 votes after two Republican opponents switched their votes following over half an hour of negotiations. The Republicans control the chamber by a slim 219-215 majority. This vote served as an early test of the party's ability to unite in advancing Trump's agenda of tax cuts and border enforcement, as well as a measure of Trump's influence on Capitol Hill.

On January 3, US House of Representatives Speaker Mike Johnson was re-elected in a lengthy vote. Initially, three right-wing Republicans opposed his re-election, but two switched their votes. Johnson secured the minimum required 218 votes, with Republicans holding a slim 219-215 majority in the chamber. The vote highlighted divisions within the Republican Party over Donald Trump's agenda. Johnson became speaker in October 2023 after the ouster of his predecessor, Kevin McCarthy. Trump endorsed Johnson on December 30. Johnson faces major challenges in advancing Trump's tax cuts and border enforcement, as well as addressing the nation's debt ceiling.

President-elect Donald Trump is set to be sentenced on January 10 in a criminal case involving hush money paid to a porn star, but is unlikely to face jail time or other penalties, according to Judge Juan Merchan. This unprecedented scenario requires Trump to appear in court just 10 days before his January 20 inauguration. Merchan stated Trump, 78, can attend the sentencing in person or virtually and is not inclined to impose jail time, favoring an 'unconditional discharge' instead. This would allow Trump to appeal. Trump spokesperson Steven Cheung argued the case should be dismissed. Merchan denied Trump's motion to dismiss the case due to his election victory, emphasizing that Trump's status as President-elect does not warrant special treatment. The case stems from a $130,000 payment by Trump's former lawyer Michael Cohen to adult film actor Stormy Daniels. Trump was convicted on 34 counts of falsifying business records but pleaded not guilty, claiming the case was politically motivated by Manhattan District Attorney Bragg.

New York Judge Juan M. Merchan set President-elect Donald Trump's sentencing in his hush money case for January 10, just over a week before he is due to return to the White House, but indicated he would not be jailed. This development positions Trump to be the first president to take office convicted of felony crimes. Merchan signaled in a written decision that he would sentence Trump to an unconditional discharge, closing the case without jail time, fines, or probation. Trump can appear virtually for sentencing if he chooses. Merchan rejected Trump's bid to dismiss the verdict and the case on grounds of presidential immunity and his impending second term, stating that only bringing finality to the matter would serve justice. Trump communications director Steven Cheung reiterated that the case should be dismissed outright. Former Manhattan Judge Diane Kiesel said the ruling cannot be appealed under New York law, but Trump might still try. Trump, who takes office on January 20, was found guilty in May of 34 counts of falsifying business records related to a hush money payment to porn actor Stormy Daniels. He decried the verdict as a 'witch hunt' by Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg. The sentencing was initially set for July 11 and postponed twice at the defense's request.

President Joe Biden officially blocked Nippon Steel's $14.9 billion acquisition of U.S. Steel, citing national security concerns. U.S. Steel and Nippon Steel jointly criticized the decision as 'unlawful' and vowed to take action. The United Steelworkers union, which opposed the takeover, praised Biden's move. This decision reflects a broader trend towards protectionism in the U.S., as key industries are safeguarded against foreign control.

President Joe Biden has blocked Nippon Steel of Japan's nearly $15 billion acquisition of Pittsburgh-based U.S. Steel, affirming his earlier campaign vow to prevent the takeover of a key American steel company. The proposed deal sparked a political uproar in the U.S. industrial heartland, prompting Nippon Steel to threaten litigation. Biden stated the need for major U.S. steel companies to protect national interests. Nippon Steel and U.S. Steel jointly criticized the decision as a violation of due process and law, accusing Biden of advancing his political agenda. Nippon Steel vowed legal action, claiming no credible evidence of national security risks was cited. The decision followed the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States' failure to reach a consensus on the deal's security risks. This move could strain U.S.-Japan relations. The United Steelworkers union supported Biden, concerned about labor agreements and job security. Nippon Steel pledged investments and protections for U.S. Steel, but the deal raised concerns over national security and supply chains.

On January 3, 2025, US President Joe Biden blocked Nippon Steel's takeover of US Steel, citing national security concerns, fulfilling a political promise despite fears of straining Washington-Tokyo relations and deterring foreign investment. The United Steelworkers union opposed the deal, emphasizing its impact on national security. Nippon Steel and US Steel argued that the decision was politically motivated. US Steel, facing potential factory closures without new investment, had sought a buyer and made concessionsconcessions, including job guarantees and funding a workforce training center, but failed to sway Biden. The government review panel couldn't reach a consensus, leaving Biden to mandate the deal's abandonment within 30 days. The union praised the decision for national security, while experts noted political motives and potential bilateral relations strain with Japan.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stated that Donald Trump's unpredictability could influence Russia and help end the Russia-Ukraine war. He hopes the Trump administration will soon engage with Russia but emphasizes that any peace plan must fully consider Ukraine's position. In an interview, Zelensky said Trump could play a decisive role in stopping Vladimir Putin. Trump vowed to quickly end the war, but Kyiv fears it might mean territorial concessions. Zelensky has been trying to establish contact with Trump's team, worried about reduced U.S. aid. He stressed the need for security guarantees for Ukraine, including EU membership and NATO invitation, which Moscow strongly opposes. Currently, Russian forces are advancing in the eastern front, while Ukrainian troops conducted precision strikes and still control parts of the territory.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stated on December 2 that US President-elect Donald Trump can have a decisive influence on the Russia-Ukraine conflict and help Ukraine 'stop' Russia. Zelensky revealed that Trump invited him to be one of the first leaders to visit Washington after the inauguration. Zelensky emphasized Trump's ability to stop Putin and hoped that any US-proposed solution would fully consider Ukraine's position. Trump had pledged to swiftly end the conflict. Recently, Zelensky has shown a greater willingness to negotiate, seen as a significant shift. In a press conference, Russian President Vladimir Putin indicated that Russia is ready for negotiations and compromise, but Ukraine must also be prepared.

The German federal police reported a nationwide IT system outage at airports, affecting the processing of incoming passengers. Currently, passengers at Frankfurt Airport are being processed manually, but no significant congestion has been reported. The exact cause is still under investigation.

On November 12, 2024, Microsoft Vice Chair and President Brad Smith spoke at the Web Summit in Lisbon, Portugal. Microsoft plans to invest $80 billion in fiscal 2025 to build data centers capable of handling artificial intelligence workloads, with over half of the spending allocated to the United States. Smith noted that the U.S. currently leads the global AI race due to private capital investment and innovations from American companies of all sizes. Microsoft has witnessed this through partnerships with OpenAI, Anthropic, xAI, and its own AI-enabled software platforms and applications. Several top-tier tech companies are rapidly investing billions in Nvidia GPUs for training and running AI models. Microsoft reported $20 billion in capital expenditures and assets acquired under finance leases in Q1 of fiscal 2025, with $14.9 billion spent on property and equipment. CFO Amy Hood stated that capital expenditures will increase sequentially in Q2. Analysts expect $63.2 billion in property and equipment additions in fiscal 2025, indicating 42% year-over-year growth. Revenue from Azure and other cloud services grew 33%, with 12 percentage points from AI services. Smith called on the incoming administration of President-elect Donald Trump to safeguard U.S. leadership in AI through education and promoting U.S. AI technologies globally.

Earlier on Friday, Yonhap reported that the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials sent its officers to the presidential residence to execute an arrest warrant for South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol. However, South Korean soldiers from the Capital Defense Command and the presidential security service prevented investigators and police officers from entering and searching the residence. After more than five hours of standoff, South Korean investigators decided to temporarily halt the execution of the arrest warrant. A decision on further actions regarding Yoon's arrest will be made after reviewing today's events. No one has been arrested yet for obstructing law enforcement officers. The arrest warrant for Yoon remains valid until January 6.

South Korean anti-corruption investigators left the official residence of impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol after a nearly six-hour standoff during which he defied their attempt to detain him. This is the latest confrontation in a political crisis that has seen two heads of state impeached in less than a month. The anti-corruption agency expressed regret over Yoon's refusal to comply with legal procedures. Yoon, who last left his residence on Dec. 12 to make a televised statement, declared martial law on Dec. 3 and sent troops to surround the National Assembly, leading to his impeachment on Dec. 14. A Seoul court issued a warrant for his arrest on Tuesday, but enforcement is complicated due to his location. Yoon's lawyers argue that the residence is protected by law. Thousands of police officers gathered outside the residence on Friday, with no major clashes reported. Yoon's presidential powers have been suspended, and his fate now rests with the Constitutional Court.

On January 3rd local time, French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot arrived in Damascus, Syria. He will meet with German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock and the leader of the Syrian 'Sham Liberation Organization,' Ahmad al-Shara. The French Foreign Ministry stated that this marks the first visit by senior government ministers from major Western countries to Syria since the end of the Assad regime. The meeting is highly anticipated, signaling a potential shift in relations between Western nations and Syria. Discussions are expected to cover regional security and political situations. Specific outcomes of the visit have not yet been disclosed but are seen as a significant diplomatic breakthrough.

On January 2, foreign media reported that American billionaire Elon Musk began posting a series of criticisms of the UK government on social platform X from January 1, calling for a new election and the release of far-right figure Tommy Robinson. Musk also attacked UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and government officials, angering Labour Party MPs. He retweeted a post highlighting the declining support for the Labour government, suggesting only Nigel Farage's right-wing party could 'save' the UK. Musk referenced the 2012 Rochdale and Oldham rape cases in Greater Manchester, criticizing Starmer's handling of the scandal. Labour MPs urged the government to stop posting on X, with ministers suggesting it should be a reason to leave the platform. However, warnings were issued that such a move could trigger a diplomatic incident, given Musk's role in the incoming Trump administration. Downing Street declined to comment. Musk's actions are seen as the latest round of attacks on the UK government, potentially disrupting the 'special relationship' between the UK and the US.

Donald Trump criticized the UK government's decision to increase taxes on oil and gas firms in the North Sea on his platform, Truth Social, calling it a 'very big mistake.' Meanwhile, Elon Musk has been extensively attacking the UK government on his platform, X, over its handling of last summer's riots, economic management, and attitude towards child abuse scandals. Musk has also personally accused UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer of not doing enough to prosecute child grooming gangs during his time as Director of Public Prosecutions. Conservative Party leader Kemi Badenoch stated that a full national inquiry into organized grooming gangs is 'long overdue.' However, the Conservatives have expressed discomfort with Musk's apparent support for the jailed far-right activist Stephen Yaxley-Lennon, also known as Tommy Robinson. The Labour Party is keen to avoid a confrontation with Musk. UK officials are closely monitoring these social media outbursts, hoping that the new British ambassador, Lord Mandelson, can help mitigate the transatlantic verbal spat.

US President Joe Biden officially decided on January 3 to block Nippon Steel's proposed $14.9 billion acquisition of US Steel, ending a long-running and contentious merger plan. The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States had referred the decision to approve or block the deal to Biden. Despite opposition from some senior advisers concerned about potential damage to US-Japan relations, Biden proceeded with the veto. Nippon Steel had paid a significant premium to acquire the second-largest US steel producer in a December 2023 auction, but faced resistance from the powerful United Steelworkers union and politicians. Biden has expressed his desire for US Steel to remain domestically owned and operated, while President-elect Donald Trump vowed to block the deal upon taking office on January 20. Despite this, US Steel shareholders overwhelmingly approved the acquisition in April last year. The two companies had attempted to address concerns, with Nippon Steel offering to relocate its US headquarters to Pittsburgh and promising to honor all agreements between US Steel and the USW. This week, a source revealed that Nippon Steel had also proposed giving the US government veto power over any potential cuts to US Steel's production capacity. Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba had urged Biden to approve the merger to avoid undermining recent efforts to strengthen ties between the two key allies. Japan's stock market was closed for a public holiday on January 3, while US Steel shares closed down 4.1% on January 2.

US President Biden announced on the 3rd that he will block Nippon Steel's acquisition of US Steel Company. In a statement, Biden emphasized the critical importance of the steel industry to national security and supply chain stability. Last September, Biden had planned to block the acquisition but postponed the decision due to the election. Recently, despite advisors' urging, Biden remained firm in blocking the deal. This decision was based on a report by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), which reviews potential national security risks of foreign investments. Additionally, President-elect Trump opposes the transaction and proposes measures to rescue US Steel Company, including tariffs and tax incentives.

Republican lawmaker Mike Johnson was narrowly re-elected as Speaker of the US House of Representatives in a first-ballot vote. Johnson, who took over the speakership in 2023 after the ouster of Kevin McCarthy, secured the support of 218 House members. Initially, three Republican members backed other candidates, but two switched their support to Johnson after a brief consultation. US media had speculated that issues with Johnson's re-election could negatively impact President-elect Donald Trump, who had strongly supported his candidacy. Following the November 5, 2024 elections, Republicans retained control of the House with 220 seats, while Democrats secured 215 seats, though Florida Republican Matt Gaetz vacated his seat in mid-November. Donald Trump defeated current Vice President Kamala Harris in the presidential election, and the Republican Party also took control of the Senate, with expectations of a majority in the House. Trump's inauguration is scheduled for January 20, 2025.

The U.S. Surgeon General recently issued an advisory on the cancer risks associated with alcohol consumption. The advisory highlighted the close link between alcohol intake and the occurrence of various types of cancer. Following the announcement, stocks of alcoholic beverages experienced a significant decline. Investors reacted sensitively to the health warning, leading to a general downturn in the share prices of alcohol companies. This advisory has had a notable impact on the alcohol industry, attracting widespread attention.

U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy proposed on Friday that alcohol products consumed by Americans should clearly label alcohol as a leading cause of cancer. Murthy's advisory is based on mounting research and evidence of the negative health effects of alcohol. He notes that nearly one million preventable cancer cases in the U.S. over the last decade are linked to alcohol consumption, resulting in about 20,000 deaths annually. Current warning labels on alcohol products caution against drinking during pregnancy and impaired driving, but Murthy's proposed label would also highlight the cancer risk. Research has found that alcohol increases the risk of at least seven types of cancer, including liver, breast, and throat cancer. Murthy emphasizes that the risk of cancer increases with higher alcohol consumption. Despite new research and the Surgeon General's advisory, it is unlikely that Congress will act swiftly to implement a new warning label. It has been nearly four decades since Congress last updated alcohol warning labels. Previously, Congress approved a health warning on cigarettes, which significantly reduced smoking rates. Any effort to add a cancer warning label to alcohol would face strong opposition from the well-funded beverage industry, which spends nearly $30 million annually lobbying Congress. Just weeks ago, the federal government decided not to alter the existing dietary guidelines on alcohol, which recommend no more than one drink per day for women and two for men.

As the new year begins, U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy calls for updating health warning labels on alcoholic beverages to include cancer risk. Previous beliefs about moderate drinking benefiting the heart have been questioned. Alcohol increases the risk of various cancers, including colon, liver, breast, and mouth and throat cancers. U.S. guidelines advise men to limit alcohol to two drinks or fewer per day and women to one drink or fewer. Murthy notes about 100,000 alcohol-related cancer cases and 20,000 related deaths annually in the U.S. Studies suggesting benefits of moderate drinking were flawed, with benefits disappearing after adjusting for factors. Several countries have lowered alcohol consumption recommendations, and Ireland will require cancer warning labels on alcohol starting in 2026.

Iran's foreign ministry summoned the Italian ambassador on Friday over the detention of an Iranian national wanted by the U.S. for his alleged role in a deadly drone strike against U.S. forces. This followed Italy's summoning of the Iranian ambassador over the arrest of Italian reporter Cecilia Sala in Tehran on Dec. 19. An Iranian official urged Italy to reject the U.S.'s 'hostage policy' and release Mohammad Abedini soon to avoid damaging bilateral ties. The Iranian embassy in Rome said Sala was receiving necessary humanitarian care and linked her case to Abedini's for the first time. Iran claimed Sala violated its laws. Abedini, an Iranian businessman arrested in Milan, is accused of supplying drone parts used in a 2023 attack in Jordan that killed three U.S. service members. Iran denies involvement. Abedini remains in prison, with a court to decide on his house arrest this month.

On the afternoon of Dec 2, a single-engine plane crashed into a commercial building in Southern California, resulting in at least two deaths and 18 injuries. The incident occurred around 2pm near the Fullerton Municipal Airport, approximately 40km south-east of Los Angeles. The building housed a furniture manufacturing company, and its occupants were evacuated, according to police. Injuries ranged from minor to severe, with ten people hospitalized and eight treated on site, as stated by Ms Kristy Wells, a spokeswoman for the Fullerton Police Department. It remains unclear how many people were on the plane or whether the two deceased were on board or on the ground. The Federal Aviation Administration identified the aircraft as a Van’s RV-10 and is investigating the crash alongside the National Transportation Safety Board. Aerial footage from local TV showed smoke billowing from a hole in the building's roof, with fire engines parked outside and emergency workers in action.

On January 3, police computer systems at airports across Germany experienced nearly four hours of downtime. The outage affected systems used by the federal police for airport security and monitoring arrivals, resulting in many passengers being stranded on aircraft and long queues at airports. Arrivals from non-Schengen countries were temporarily halted due to the technical issues. The malfunction was caused by a technical problem in the Federal Criminal Police Office's information system. The systems have now been restored, and airport services have returned to normal.

Germany's police computer systems are experiencing technical issues at airports nationwide, affecting the monitoring of arrivals. According to the tabloid Bild, federal police stated that most checks are being conducted manually, but they are managing so far. WDR broadcaster reported that passengers at Dusseldorf Airport have been forced to wait for about two hours, and entry from non-Schengen countries is currently not possible due to the outages.

Venezuela's government has offered a $100,000 bounty for the arrest of opposition leader Edmundo López. The announcement follows López's outspoken criticism of the administration's economic policies. Despite the government's allegations of sedition, López has maintained his innocence. He has reportedly sought asylum in a foreign embassy. The opposition has decried the reward as a blatant attempt to silence dissent, amid growing unrest and clashes between protesters and security forces.

Greenland's Prime Minister Mute Egede emphasized his desire for independence from Denmark in his New Year speech, marking a significant shift in the discourse about the Arctic island's future. This follows US President-elect Donald Trump's expressed wish for 'ownership and control' of Greenland. Egede stressed the need for Greenland to shape its own future, including choosing cooperation and trading partners. The independence movement in Greenland has gained momentum due to revelations of Danish misconduct in the 20th century, including a forced birth control campaign in the 1960s. Greenland, a former Danish colony and now a self-governing territory, gained the right to vote for independence in 2009. In 2023, Greenland's government presented its first draft Constitution. Egede highlighted the lack of full equality in cooperation with Denmark and called for moving beyond colonial shackles. While a majority of Greenland's 57,000 inhabitants support independence, there are divisions over timing and potential impacts. Greenland's government has twice rejected Trump's offers to purchase the island. Despite rich mineral, oil, and natural gas resources, Greenland's economy remains fragile, heavily reliant on fishing and Danish annual grants. Parliamentary elections in Greenland are scheduled before April 6.

On January 3, 2025, Apple agreed to pay $95 million to settle a lawsuit alleging its devices eavesdropped on users without permission. The plaintiffs claimed Apple used its virtual assistant Siri to listen to customers and shared voice recordings with advertisers. Apple denies any wrongdoing and states it has permanently deleted Siri audio recordings collected before October 2019. Lead plaintiff Fumiko Lopez alleges she and her daughter were recorded without consent and received targeted ads as a result. The class action is set for a decision on February 14 in a Northern California court. Eligible US users could receive up to $20 per Siri-enabled device owned between 2014 and 2019. By settling, Apple avoids the risk of a potentially larger payout. The company has been involved in several class action lawsuits in recent years.

On January 3, the Philippine presidential palace announced that President Ferdinand Marcos signed Executive Order No. 81 to restructure the National Security Council. Vice President Sara Duterte and several former presidents are no longer members. Civil Service Commission Chairman Benjamin Diokno stated that the move aims to simplify the council's composition, as the vice president is deemed unrelated to its duties. Former presidents Estrada, Arroyo, and Duterte are also excluded. The restructured council includes the president (as chairman) and 26 other officials such as the Senate president, House speaker, and others. The press secretary is newly added, replacing the abolished position of presidential spokesperson. The National Intelligence Coordinating Agency director, Armed Forces chief of staff, and others will participate in meetings as needed. The central bank governor may also be invited. The adjustment aims to address domestic and international challenges and support national governance and stability.

Donald Trump criticized the UK Labour Government's energy tax policy on social media, calling it a major mistake for taxing North Sea oil and gas producers. He urged opening up the North Sea, opposing wind energy development. This follows US firm Apache's plan to exit the North Sea by 2029. The UK government aims to fund energy transition through increased taxes, facing energy dependency and industry pressures.

On the morning of January 3, investigators from the South Korean Public Prosecutor's Office began to execute an arrest warrant for suspended official Yoon Seok-youl. The investigators entered the presidential residence in an attempt to arrest Yoon, but faced a standoff and clashed with the presidential guards, breaking through two lines of defense inside the residence. The head of the South Korean Presidential Guard refused to allow the search. The Public Prosecutor's Office stated that the guards involved in the standoff were members of the South Korean Army's Guard Regiment. The Constitutional Court of South Korea is scheduled to hold a judges' meeting on the impeachment case on January 6. Ultimately, South Korea halted the execution of Yoon Seok-youl's arrest warrant.

On December 6, 2024, U.S. President Joe Biden decided to block Nippon Steel's $14.9 billion takeover bid for U.S. Steel, as reported by The Washington Post, citing two unnamed administrative officials. The decision was referred to Biden on December 23 after the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) failed to reach a consensus. Biden had 15 days to approve or block the deal, prompting Nippon Steel to extend the transaction's deadline to the first quarter of 2025. CFIUS was concerned that the acquisition could lead to reduced production capacity at U.S. Steel, posing a national security risk. To address these concerns, Nippon Steel offered the U.S. government veto power over any production cuts and made several concessions, including keeping U.S. Steel's headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and staffing its board with U.S. citizens. Despite support from U.S. Steel shareholders, Biden remained opposed to the deal, emphasizing the importance of U.S. Steel remaining domestically owned and operated. U.S. President-elect Donald Trump also voiced his opposition to the acquisition. Following the news, shares of Japan-listed Nippon Steel rose 1.2%.

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock, accompanied by her French counterpart, is on a one-day trip to Syria on behalf of the EU to meet with Ahmed al-Sharaa, the leader of Syria's new rulers. Baerbock stated that this visit sends a clear signal to the Syrians that a new political beginning between Europe and Syria, and between Germany and Syria, is possible. She emphasized that she is traveling with an 'outstretched hand' following the rebels' seizure of Damascus on December 8, which forced Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to flee after over 13 years of civil war, ending his family's long rule. She added that the goal is for Syria to once again become a respected member of the international community.

On January 3, 2025, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock and French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot visited Damascus, Syria, to meet with de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa. This marks the first visit by EU ministers since rebels took control of Damascus on December 8, forcing President Bashar al-Assad to flee, ending his family's long rule. Baerbock stated that her trip signals a new political beginning between Europe and Syria. Barrot expressed hope for a sovereign, stable, and peaceful Syria. The Islamist rebels led by Sharaa's Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) have sought to reassure the international community of their governance intentions. Western governments are gradually opening channels with HTS and debating the removal of its terrorist designation. Baerbock emphasized clear expectations of the new rulers, to be judged by their actions. Barrot met with Christian leaders, underscoring France's commitment to a plural Syria. The ministers also plan to meet Syrian civil society representatives and visit the notorious Sednaya prison.

On January 3, a mixed-use building in Seongnam City, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, caught fire, originating from a restaurant kitchen on the first floor. The building, which has five underground and eight above-ground floors, was engulfed in smoke. The fire department responded promptly, and the fire has been initially extinguished. Dozens of people have been rescued or self-evacuated, but the exact number of casualties remains unconfirmed. Media outlets including Yonhap News Agency and YTN TV reported the incident, with footage showing firefighters in operation at the scene.

On January 3, 2025, Russia launched an overnight drone attack on Ukraine, resulting in the death of one civilian and injuries to four others in the Kyiv region. The Ukrainian air force reported that 60 out of 93 Russian drones were shot down, while 26 drones were 'lost' due to Ukraine's use of electronic warfare. Mykola Kalashnyk, acting governor of the Kyiv region, stated that a truck driver was killed by drone debris, which also damaged several private houses and injured four people, including a 16-year-old boy. The military said that Russian drones targeted nine Ukrainian regions, causing damage to residential and commercial buildings in the Donetsk region in the east and the Chernihiv region in the north.

Italian designer Rosita Missoni, co-founder of the eponymous fashion house, passed away peacefully on January 1, 2025, at the age of 93, as announced by the family-owned company on January 2. The statement hailed her as a visionary in the Italian and international fashion world. Rosita launched the business in 1953 with her husband Ottavio Missoni, known for its colorful knitwear with geometric patterns and the signature zigzag motif. Born into a family of textile artisans near Varese, Italy, she met Ottavio in London in 1948 during the Olympics. The Missoni brand gained fame for its distinctive patterns and avant-garde textiles, notably after the 1967 'battle of the bras' incident at the Pitti Palace in Florence. Rosita remained creative director for womenswear until the late 1990s, handing over to her daughter Angela. The couple faced tragedy in 2013 with the death of their eldest son Vittorio in a plane crash off Venezuela. Ottavio died in May 2013. The brand expanded into home collections and hotels, with Italian fund FSI investing €70 million for a 41% stake in 2018, and in 2023, Missoni appointed Rothschild & Co to explore a potential sale.

The number of flu patients in hospitals in England has quadrupled over the last month, with NHS chiefs warning of a 'very concerning rate' of increase. Latest data indicates 5,000 patients were treated in hospitals at the end of last week, nearly 3.5 times higher than the same period in 2023. The head of the Royal College of Emergency Medicine described the pressure on hospitals as 'unacceptably awful,' with flu pushing them to breaking point. Health officials also warn of the impact of extreme cold weather this weekend on vulnerable patients and the health system. Prof Julian Redhead, NHS national clinical director for urgent and emergency care, noted that flu pressures did not ease before the new year, with over 5,000 daily hospital cases by last week's end and rising rapidly. Hospitals have added extra beds this year to cope with flu and other winter viruses. Matthew Taylor, CEO of the NHS Confederation, stated that while the NHS has taken advance measures, the service is in a state of national vulnerability. Approximately 12,200 patients waited over an hour in ambulances before hospital care. Dr Adrian Boyle, head of the Royal College of Emergency Medicine, criticized the 'unacceptably awful' pressures on emergency departments, citing avoidable harm and excess deaths. Hospitals in various English regions have restricted visits and mandated face masks to prevent flu spread. Significant increases in flu hospitalizations were also reported in Scotland and Wales.

On the morning of January 3, South Korea's High Public Officials Crime Investigation Division began executing an arrest warrant for suspended President Yoon Seok-yeol. Eighty investigators have entered the presidential residence, confronting guards and breaching the first and second barriers. The joint investigation team, comprising police and the investigation division, presented the arrest warrant to the head of presidential security, who refused cooperation. A total of 150 personnel are involved in the operation, with ongoing confrontations and physical altercations. Over 2,800 police officers have been deployed to prevent conflicts. Yoon's lawyer claims the arrest warrant is illegal and will take legal action. Yoon has repeatedly ignored summonses for judicial investigation, leading to the issuance of an arrest and search warrant by a Seoul court on December 31, with Yoon's team filing an objection.

On January 1, 2025, Shamsud-Din Jabbar, a U.S. Army veteran, drove a truck into a crowd in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana, killing at least 14 people and injuring dozens. Jabbar, who flew an Islamic State flag from the truck, was later killed in a shootout with police. The FBI, Department of Homeland Security, and U.S. National Counterterrorism Center issued an intelligence bulletin warning of potential copycat or retaliatory attacks. The bulletin noted that while Islamic State has not claimed responsibility for the attack, its online supporters celebrated it. Additionally, the Biden administration is keeping the Trump transition team informed about the investigations into the New Orleans attack and an explosion outside the Trump Hotel in Las Vegas on the same day.

U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy issued a new advisory on April 5, warning of a well-established link between alcohol consumption and at least seven types of cancer, including breast, colorectum, esophagus, and liver. He called for policy changes such as more visible alcohol labels with cancer risk warnings, reassessment of recommended alcohol limits based on latest research, and expanded education on the increased cancer risk from drinking. Alcohol is the third leading preventable cause of cancer in the U.S., responsible for about 100,000 cancer cases and 20,000 cancer deaths annually. Despite 72% of U.S. adults reporting at least one drink per week, less than half are aware of the cancer risk. Globally, 741,300 cancer cases in 2020 were attributed to alcohol. Younger Americans are increasingly avoiding alcohol, opting for nonalcoholic alternatives.

Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico stated in a video address that his country supports restoring natural gas transit through Ukraine, or else compensation mechanisms must offset the loss of nearly 500 million euros from state finances. He emphasized that Slovakia has sufficient gas for domestic consumption and household prices will not increase in 2025. The losses will mainly result from the inability to transport gas from Ukraine to other EU countries. Previously, Slovak authorities repeatedly expressed their desire to maintain the ability to transport gas further west through their territory, as the republic earns about 500 million euros annually in transit fees.

On New Year's Day, a terrorist attack in New Orleans, United States, left at least 15 people dead when a truck plowed into revelers in the city's busy French Quarter and opened fire on police. The attacker, identified as U.S. citizen Shamsud-Din Jabbar, is linked to the Islamic State group, with the FBI finding the group's flag inside the truck. Police are investigating reports of explosive devices left at the scene. Additionally, it is reported that the attacker did not act alone and was a U.S. Army veteran. Meanwhile, a separate incident in Las Vegas near a Trump hotel involved a Tesla Cybertruck explosion, resulting in one death and several injuries.

Fiji police said on Thursday they are investigating an incident involving two crew members of Australian airline Virgin Australia who were allegedly raped and robbed in Nadi in the early hours of New Year's Day. The crew members were on a layover in the popular tourist destination before their scheduled departure the next day, according to Acting Commissioner of Police Juki Fong Chew. Virgin Australia, aware of the incident, has sent personnel to Fiji to provide support but did not offer further details to Reuters. The investigation revealed that some Virgin crew members had visited a nightclub in Nadi, where two were reportedly victimized after leaving the club to return to their hotel. Fiji, a popular South Pacific tourist destination, received 76,845 visitors in November, mainly from Australia, New Zealand, and North America, per the country's tourism website. Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade has not yet responded to a Reuters request for comment.

Early on January 1, a deadly truck-ramming attack occurred on Bourbon Street in New Orleans' French Quarter. As a result, the Sugar Bowl, a major US college football playoff game scheduled for that evening, was postponed by one day. Jeff Hundley, CEO of the Sugar Bowl, stated at a press conference that the postponement was in the best interest of everyone's safety. The game will now begin at 3 pm on January 2 (5 am on January 3, Singapore time). Organizers said the delay will allow for additional security measures to be implemented. A University of Georgia student was critically injured in the attack, as confirmed by the university's president. The University of Notre Dame announced that all team personnel were accounted for. The Sugar Bowl is set to take place at the Superdome in New Orleans, which will also host the NFL's Super Bowl this year.

On the morning of January 1, a deliberate vehicle attack occurred in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, resulting in at least 15 deaths and over 30 injuries. The suspect was shot dead. Hours later, a Tesla pickup truck exploded outside the Trump Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada, killing one person and injuring seven others lightly. Police found explosives and fireworks launchers. Both incidents involved vehicles rented from the same rental platform. The FBI is investigating the New Orleans incident as an act of terrorism, and President Biden stated that the Justice Department is examining any links between the two incidents. The suspect in the New Orleans attack is suspected of being influenced by ISIS. The incidents have sparked concerns about the security situation in the US.

On the morning of January 1, a truck attack in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, resulted in at least 15 deaths and numerous injuries. The suspect, identified as 42-year-old American citizen Shamsud-Din Jabbar, had served in the US Army. President Joe Biden stated that initial indications suggested the suspect was influenced by ISIS but urged the public to await investigation results. The FBI found an ISIS flag and improvised explosive devices in the suspect's vehicle. Meanwhile, an explosion involving a Tesla Cybertruck outside the Trump International Hotel in Las Vegas killed one and injured seven. Biden noted that law enforcement is investigating any potential connection between the two incidents. Tesla CEO Elon Musk claimed the explosion was unrelated to the vehicle itself.

The South Korean court issued an arrest warrant for President Yoon Seok-yeol on December 31, valid until January 6. The High Prosecutors' Office and police are coordinating the execution time and method, likely to act on January 3. Yoon's supporters gathered outside the presidential residence in Seoul, increasing from 6,000 to 11,000, forming a 'block arrest' formation. Opponents also plan to rally, escalating tensions. Despite thorough preparations by the High Prosecutors' Office, the Presidential Security Service refuses cooperation, and Yoon's legal team criticizes the warrant's legality, filing an objection with the court.

Impeached South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol vowed to "fight to the end" against his detention, as his legal team warned that any police attempt to arrest him could result in their detention by his security detail. Thousands of supporters rallied outside his residence in subzero temperatures, demanding the nullification of his impeachment. Yoon is accused of attempting a power grab on December 3, sparking political turmoil. The Democratic Party's floor leader, Park Chan-dae, urged immediate enforcement of the arrest warrant, warning that obstruction could lead to legal repercussions. Yoon's brief imposition of martial law has been a focal point of the controversy.

On January 1, 2025, Ukraine halted the transit of Russian natural gas to Europe through its pipelines, ending Moscow's decades-long dominance over Europe's energy markets. Russia's state-owned energy giant Gazprom confirmed that gas exports to Europe via Ukraine stopped at around 8 a.m. local time (5 a.m. London time). This move marks the end of a five-year transit agreement between Russia and Ukraine, with neither side willing to strike a new deal amid the ongoing war. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy previously stated that Kyiv was not prepared to prolong the transit of Russian gas. Russia, which has transported gas to Europe via Ukrainian pipelines since 1991, claims that EU countries will suffer the most from the supply shift. Ukraine will lose up to $1 billion annually in transit fees, while Gazprom is poised to lose nearly $5 billion in gas sales. The European Commission has been working with the most impacted EU member states to ensure the entire 27-nation bloc is prepared. Slovakia, Austria, and Moldova are among the countries most at risk, having been the most dependent on Russian gas transit in 2023. Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico warned of a 'drastic' impact on the EU and threatened to cut electricity supplies to Ukraine. Moldova declared a 60-day state of emergency over energy security fears. Ukrainian Energy Minister Herman Galushchenko described the cessation as a 'historic event,' noting Russia's financial losses. Polish Foreign Minister Radek Sikorski hailed it as a political victory. EU gas storage facilities are around 73% full, with Germany's inventories at nearly 80%. Analysts suggest the EU will need about 7.2 billion cubic meters of gas from the LNG market. The decision does not threaten EU winter energy security due to preparations and mild winter weather.

Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico stated that Ukraine's halt of Russian gas transit was an act of 'sabotage by Zelensky.' The Slovak government will discuss the issue next Tuesday in Brussels and consider retaliatory measures. Fico mentioned that his party, Direction - Social Democracy, is ready to negotiate within the coalition to stop electricity supply to Ukraine and significantly reduce support for Ukrainian citizens in Slovakia. On January 1, the transit of Russian gas to Europe through Ukraine was completely halted due to Kiev's refusal to extend the agreement. Earlier, Gazprom said that Ukraine's refusal deprived the Russian company of the technical and legal opportunities to use this gas supply route. European gas transportation operators have confirmed the end of supplies to Austria, Italy, Moldova, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic via this route.

The Palestinian National Authority (PNA) has announced the suspension of Qatar's Al Jazeera television broadcast in Palestinian territory. The decision was made by a committee comprising employees from the Ministry of Interior, the Ministry of Culture, and the Ministry of Telecommunications, citing that Al Jazeera repeatedly aired provocative reports, spread unreliable information, and called for uprisings against the PNA. The committee deemed such actions as interference in Palestine's internal affairs and a violation of its laws. The activities of Al Jazeera's office in Ramallah will be frozen, and the accreditation of reporters working there will be revoked. The management of Al Jazeera has not yet commented on this decision by the Palestinian authorities.

The Palestinian Authority has suspended broadcasts by Al Jazeera in parts of the occupied West Bank, citing incitement and bias. Al Jazeera, which expressed shock over the decision, attributed the move to its coverage of a recent crackdown in Jenin refugee camp that left at least 11 dead. The network, popular among Palestinians for its extensive Gaza war reporting, has faced previous bans in Israel. The latest incident saw Palestinian security forces entering Al Jazeera's Ramallah office, a scene broadcast live. Fatah accuses the channel of fostering division. The PA,合作 with Israel on security but increasingly unpopular at home, is seen as trying to reassert control in the West Bank and demonstrate its worth to the incoming Trump administration.

On the first trading day of 2025, speculative sectors of the stock market surged, following the S&P 500's best two-year run since 1998. Stocks tied to the price of bitcoin jumped as the cryptocurrency climbed back over $96,000, with Microstrategy adding 3% after surging more than 360% in 2024. Retail traders on social media speculated after Roaring Kitty posted a cryptic gif, leading to gains in Unity Software and GameStop. Semiconductor stocks like Nvidia continued to lead the market. Topgolf Callaway Brands surged 8.5% following an upgrade by Jefferies. Major indexes rose, with the Dow advancing as much as 300 points. The market's mood resembled the initial rallies after Donald Trump's election victory, but investors remain cautious about the long-term impact of the incoming administration's policies.

Venezuela opposition leader Edmundo Gonzalez, despite facing an arrest warrant and a reward for his capture, plans to return to Venezuela to be inaugurated as president. He will travel to Argentina this weekend to meet with Argentine President Javier Milei. This visit comes ahead of President Nicolas Maduro's third-term inauguration on January 10. Gonzalez claims he won the July presidential election, but Venezuelan authorities have not published full vote tallies. The opposition and the international community have questioned the election's transparency and called for full publication of ballots. Earlier on Thursday, Argentina's government filed a complaint with the International Criminal Court against Venezuela for detaining one of its security personnel, labeling it a 'forced disappearance.'

On December 21, volunteers were working to clear spilled oil near the Black Sea resort of Anapa in Russia's Krasnodar region. Russian officials reported that oil leaked from two damaged tankers had spread to more beaches on Ukraine’s Russian-occupied peninsula of Crimea. In December, two aging Russian tankers, the Volgoneft-212 and Volgoneft-239, were hit by a storm in the Kerch Strait, which links the Azov and Black Seas. The tankers were carrying 9,200 tonnes of heavy fuel oil, with around 40% possibly spilling into the sea, an incident Russian leader Vladimir Putin termed an “ecological disaster.” On January 2, Russia’s emergency situations ministry identified two sites of oil contamination in Crimea, near the city of Kerch and Tobechytske lake. Nearly 73,000 tonnes of contaminated sand have been removed from dozens of kilometers of beaches on the Russian coast since the spill. Officials estimate that up to 200,000 tonnes of sand and soil could be contaminated. The regional cleanup headquarters published images of volunteers in white suits scooping contaminated sand off beaches, including in the popular resort city of Anapa. As of January 2, 2,100 birds had been rescued. Ukraine has called this spill “the largest in the Black Sea region in the 21st century,” blaming Moscow for using unsuitable ships for harsh winter conditions. Under Western sanctions, Russia has resorted to using a so-called “shadow fleet” of mostly old tankers to export its fuels.

Rosita Missoni, co-founder of the renowned Italian knitwear brand Missoni, has passed away at the age of 93. The news was confirmed by Attilio Fontana, president of Italy's Lombardy region, who lamented her death as a significant loss for Italy and Lombardy. Born in 1931 in Golasecca, Lombardy, Rosita founded the luxury brand with her husband Ottavio in 1953. They established a machine-knitwear workshop in Gallarate, northwest of Milan. The brand's breakthrough came in 1958 with a large order from a Milanese department store. Missoni's first catwalk show was in 1966, followed by a presentation at the Pitti Palace in Florence in 1967, which gained global fame due to a controversy over the transparency of the clothing. Ottavio died in 2013, and their daughter Angela took over the fashion house in the late 1990s, while Rosita continued to work on the Missoni Home line.

A worker digging clay in a southern England limestone quarry discovered unusual bumps leading to the find of a 'dinosaur highway' and nearly 200 tracks dating back 166 million years. In June, a team of over 100 people excavated the Dewars Farm Quarry in Oxfordshire, expanding previous paleontology work and offering insights into the Middle Jurassic period. Kirsty Edgar, a micropaleontology professor at the University of Birmingham, said the footprints reveal details about dinosaur lives. Four sets of tracks show paths of giant, long-necked herbivores, possibly Cetiosaurus, while a fifth set belongs to the 9-meter predator Megalosaurus. Emma Nicholls, a vertebrate paleontologist at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, noted that recent discoveries prove new evidence of these animals remains to be found. Nearly 30 years ago, 40 sets of footprints in the area were deemed scientifically significant, but are now mostly inaccessible. This summer's team took over 20,000 digital images and used drones for 3D models. Duncan Murdock, an earth scientist at the Oxford museum, said the detailed preservation helps recreate the dinosaurs' environment. The findings will be exhibited at the museum and featured on the BBC's 'Digging for Britain' program next week.

Hungarian legendary gymnast and five-time Olympic gold medalist Agnes Keleti passed away in Budapest at the age of 103 on the 2nd. Born on January 9, 1921, she was the world's oldest living Olympic champion. Keleti first won an Olympic gold medal at the 1952 Helsinki Games. In 1956, at the age of 35, she secured four gold medals at the Melbourne Olympics. Over two Olympic Games, she amassed five gold medals, three silver medals, and two bronze medals.

Syria's newly appointed Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad arrived in Saudi Arabia's capital Riyadh for a visit, marking the first foreign trip by Syria's new leadership since the fall of the Assad regime. Mekdad stated on social media that the visit aims to open a new chapter in Syrian-Saudi relations. Syrian state media reported that the delegation was invited by the Saudi Foreign Minister. Previously, a Saudi delegation visited Damascus and met with Syria's new government leader. The leader expressed that Saudi Arabia would play a significant role in Syria's future and bring investment opportunities. The anti-government forces led by the leader overthrew the Assad regime last year. The Syrian conflict began in 2011, causing severe damage to the economy and infrastructure. In 2012, Saudi Arabia cut ties with the Assad regime and supported the opposition, but last year, it restored relations and helped Syria rejoin the Arab League.

Syria's newly appointed Foreign Minister, Asaad Hassan al-Shibani, visited Saudi Arabia on January 2, meeting with Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman in Riyadh. This marked the first foreign visit by members of the new Syrian administration less than a month after assuming power. Discussions focused on supporting Syria's political transition, with Syria's intelligence chief also present. Since ousting President Bashar al-Assad on December 8, Islamist rebels led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) have sought to reassure Arab nations and the international community of their intention to govern on behalf of all Syrians without exporting Islamist revolution. HTS, formerly Al-Qaeda's Syrian affiliate, broke ties in 2016. Saudi Arabia, which initially backed anti-Assad rebels, has recently been normalizing relations with the Assad government to curb Iranian influence and stem the flow of drugs, including methamphetamine captagon.

In December 1984, one of the world's deadliest gas leaks occurred in Bhopal, India, killing thousands. Forty years later, authorities have removed 337 tonnes of toxic waste from the Union Carbide plant to an incinerator facility 230km away. Officials estimate it will take three to nine months to treat and destroy the waste, but activists are concerned about potential health risks at the new location. A 2018 study revealed groundwater contamination in 42 residential areas near the factory. On December 3, a court ordered the waste disposal within four weeks. The transport was under tight security. Some waste will be incinerated in Pithampur, but local residents and activists protest, fearing pollution. Victims of the Bhopal tragedy continue to suffer, and many believe justice has not been served.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stated on January 2 that US President-elect Donald Trump could be decisive in the outcome of the 34-month-old war with Russia and help stop Russian President Vladimir Putin. Facing Russian advances in eastern Ukraine, Zelensky, in a Ukrainian television interview, said Trump promised to be one of the first to visit Washington after his inauguration. Zelensky emphasized stabilizing the front line as a top priority and believed Putin feared negotiations as they would equate to a Russian defeat. He also stressed Ukraine's need for solid security guarantees, EU membership, and an invitation to join NATO. Zelensky hoped any US settlement plan would consider Ukraine's views and planned to restore diplomatic ties with Syria. He also expected Trump's administration to quickly engage with Russia, with Putin indicating Moscow's openness to talks conditional on recognizing Russia's war gains and annexation of four Ukrainian regions. Amid rapid Russian advances, Zelensky deemed stabilizing the front critical and reiterated that no new elections would be held during the wartime state of emergency, but he would consider running again when conditions allowed.

Starting January 1, Milan, Italy, has implemented a stricter outdoor smoking ban, prohibiting smoking within a 10-meter radius of others, with fines ranging from 40 to 240 euros for violators. The ban applies only to traditional tobacco products, excluding e-cigarettes. According to AFP, this is the strictest outdoor smoking ban in Italy, aimed at improving air quality and promoting healthier lifestyles. In 2020, the Milan City Council passed a decree to improve air quality, and since 2021, outdoor smoking regulations have been in place at bus stops, parks, cemeteries, and open-air stadiums. The new ban covers all public spaces, but smoking is allowed if more than 10 meters away from others.

The U.S. dollar index hit its highest level in over two years on Thursday as the new trading year began and investors prepared for Donald Trump's return to the White House later this month. The index, measuring the greenback against a basket of currencies, rose 0.8% at 1:00 p.m. ET, reaching its strongest since November 2022. Market focus was on optimism surrounding the U.S. economy, with Wall Street stocks opening higher but later trading mixed. Susannah Streeter, head of money and markets at Hargreaves Lansdown, noted that U.S. growth has consistently outpaced forecasts, with consumers and companies shrugging off high interest rates and unemployment remaining low. Investors are hopeful for a 'goldilocks' scenario in 2025, amid promises of lower taxes and deregulation under a second Trump presidency. European currencies were hit hard due to divergent expectations for interest rates and economic growth, with the euro and British pound weakening significantly. The U.K. economy stagnated in the third quarter, and economists warn of political instability and structural issues dragging on Germany, France, and other euro zone nations. Trump's tariff threats could lead to fewer Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2025, while the European Central Bank and Bank of England appeared more dovish in their December meetings. Mohamad Al-Saraf, FX and rates strategy associate at Danske Bank, said the dollar is supported by expectations of Trump's policies and fading conviction in the Fed's rate-cut trajectory, but market pricing for fewer rate cuts this year may be overly hawkish, and negative U.S. data could trigger a dollar correction.

On Wednesday, the online car rental service platform Turo came under scrutiny after being involved in two incidents. Known as the 'Airbnb of cars,' Turo allows individual car owners to rent out their vehicles. In an online statement on Wednesday, Turo confirmed that both the morning's horrific attack in New Orleans and the afternoon's Tesla Cybertruck explosion in Las Vegas involved vehicles rented through its platform. Turo stated that the individuals who rented the vehicles did not have criminal backgrounds that would identify them as security threats, and there is no indication that the two incidents are related. Investigators revealed that a pickup truck used in New Orleans and the Tesla Cybertruck in Las Vegas were both rented via Turo. Authorities preliminarily deemed the use of Turo in both incidents a coincidence. Founded in 2009, Turo has faced criticisms over vehicles being used for nefarious purposes. As of September 30, Turo had approximately 150,000 active hosts worldwide, with 350,000 active vehicle listings and 3.5 million active guests on its marketplace.

On January 2, car rental platform Turo confirmed that the vehicles used in the New Orleans car ramming incident and the Las Vegas car explosion were both rented through its platform. Turo expressed deep sorrow over the events and is cooperating with law enforcement investigations. Early on January 1, a car intentionally rammed into a crowd in New Orleans, killing 15 people. Later that morning, an electric car exploded outside the Trump Hotel in Las Vegas, resulting in one death and seven injuries. Law enforcement sources revealed that the vehicles in both incidents were rented via Turo. US President Biden stated that the Justice Department is investigating whether the two incidents are connected.

On January 2, car rental platform Turo confirmed that the vehicles used in the New Orleans car ramming incident and the Las Vegas car explosion were both rented through its platform. Turo expressed deep sorrow over the events and is cooperating with law enforcement investigations. Early on January 1, a car intentionally rammed into a crowd in New Orleans, killing 15 people. Later that morning, an electric car exploded outside the Trump Hotel in Las Vegas, resulting in one death and seven injuries. President Biden stated that the Justice Department is investigating whether the two incidents are connected.

On January 2, 2025, a truck attack during New Year's celebrations in New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., resulted in at least 15 fatalities. According to a joint threat assessment by Louisiana and New Orleans police obtained by Reuters, no 'credible threat' to New Orleans' New Year's events was identified prior to the attack. The document, dated December 2024, states there was no credible threat from international terrorists, homegrown violent extremists, or domestic violent extremists. It specifically highlights concerns about 'unaffiliated lone offenders and homegrown violent extremists' due to their ability to 'remain undetected until operational.' The police departments also note that foreign terrorist organizations and their affiliates 'continue to call on individuals to conduct independent attacks in the U.S.' using improvised explosive devices and vehicles. The New Orleans Police Department and the Louisiana State Police did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

A pickup truck rammed into a crowd of New Year's revelers in New Orleans, killing 14 people and injuring 30. The FBI identified the driver as 42-year-old Shamsud-Din Bahar Jabbar, labeling the attack an act of terrorism by a lone individual. The driver had posted videos inspired by ISIS before the rampage. Mayor Latoya Cantrell announced the reopening of Bourbon Street. The FBI found no link between this attack and a Tesla Cybertruck explosion in Las Vegas. Families of the victims began sharing their stories, impacting New Orleans' carnival season and the Sugar Bowl game.

Israeli airstrikes killed at least 26 people across the Gaza Strip on Thursday, including three children and two high-ranking Hamas police officers. One strike hit a tent in the Israeli-declared humanitarian zone of Muwasi, killing 10 people. Another strike in central Gaza killed at least eight Palestinians who were members of local committees securing aid convoys. Local health officials report that over 45,500 Palestinians have died since the war began, with more than half being women and children. The conflict was ignited by Hamas' attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, which killed about 1,200 people and abducted around 250, with approximately 100 hostages still believed to be in Gaza.

On January 2, 2025, a Tesla Cybertruck exploded outside the Trump Hotel in Las Vegas, with the driver identified as active-duty US special forces soldier Matthew Alan Livelsberger. Officials said Livelsberger shot himself before the blast, which injured seven people lightly. The vehicle contained fuel canisters and firework mortars. The Cybertruck arrived in the city two hours before the explosion, started smoking, and then detonated. Authorities have not determined a motive but believe it was a suicide bombing. Livelsberger, who served in the US Army and National Guard, was on approved leave at the time. His father said he seemed normal at Christmas.

On January 1, 2025, a Tesla Cybertruck exploded outside the Trump International Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. The renter of the truck, identified as Matthew Alan Livelsberger, an active-duty member of the U.S. Army's elite special forces unit, was killed in the blast, which also injured seven bystanders. Federal law enforcement agents searched a residence in Colorado Springs, Colorado, related to the case. The incident is being investigated as a potential terrorist attack, with no established motive. This follows a similar attack in New Orleans that killed 14 people. Authorities are probing any possible connection between the two events. Tesla CEO Elon Musk stated that the explosion was not caused by the vehicle itself. Eric Trump, son of President-elect Donald Trump, thanked local law enforcement for their swift response.

On Thursday, a gunman in the western town of Cetinje, Montenegro, fatally shot 12 people, including two children, before killing himself. At least four others were wounded in the rampage, marking the second such incident in the town in three years. The shooter, identified as 45-year-old Aco Martinović, targeted the bar owner, his children, and his own family members. After a police chase, he shot himself. Local residents were left in shock and grief. The government declared three days of national mourning and canceled all New Year's festivities. The Prime Minister hinted at a possible total ban on weapons. Montenegro, with a population of around 620,000, has a gun culture. A similar incident occurred in August 2022 in Cetinje.

Montenegro's Interior Minister Danilo Saranovic stated that a gunman killed at least 10 people, including two children, in the Montenegrin city of Cetinje. The gunman later committed suicide. Reports indicate the gunman had an argument with a victim before the attack and killed the children of a cafe owner. Prime Minister Milojko Spajic called for stricter gun control measures. Police noted the gunman had a history of illegal weapon possession.

On Thursday, a small plane crashed through the roof of a furniture manufacturing building in Fullerton, California, killing two people and injuring 19. The deceased were believed to be on the plane, while the injured were inside the building. Eleven people were hospitalized, and eight were treated and released at the scene. The plane crashed less than two minutes after taking off from Fullerton Municipal Airport. Security footage showed the plane tilting as it dove into the building, causing an explosion and black smoke. Firefighters and police responded, battling the blaze and evacuating nearby businesses. The pilot had reported an emergency landing to air traffic control, but the specific issue with the plane remained unclear. The Federal Aviation Administration and the National Transportation Safety Board are investigating the accident. The Fullerton City Council called the crash a 'solemn tragedy,' with the mayor pledging support for those affected and efforts to uncover the incident's details.

On January 2nd, the Muan Police Department in South Korea began investigating parties related to the Muan Airport plane crash, establishing a special investigation unit on suspicion of occupational negligence resulting in death. The police are obtaining data on the compliance of runway beacon stations, communication contents between the control tower and pilots, and aircraft maintenance records. The cockpit voice recorder data from the crashed plane has been converted into audio files, while the flight data recorder will be sent to the U.S. for analysis. In the afternoon of the 2nd, the wreckage of the crashed plane caught fire again, but was quickly extinguished by firefighters, with no casualties. The Korean police have issued travel bans on Jeju Air's representative director Kim Ripyeong and another senior executive, to further investigate those responsible for the accident.

Slovakia's Prime Minister Robert Fico has threatened to cut financial support for over 130,000 Ukrainian refugees amid escalating disputes with Ukraine over Russian gas supplies. On January 1, Kyiv shut off a pipeline that had long supplied Central Europe with Russian natural gas, leaving Slovakia, the main entry point, poised to lose millions in transit fees. The UNHCR estimated last month that there were 130,530 Ukrainian refugees in Slovakia. Fico, who recently visited Moscow, labeled Kyiv's move as 'sabotage' and proposed halting electricity exports to Ukraine and significantly reducing financial aid for Ukrainians in Slovakia. He assured there was no risk of gas shortages in Slovakia due to alternative arrangements. However, Kyiv's decision would cost Slovakia 500 million euros in transit fees. Last month, President Zelensky accused Fico of aiding Putin in 'funding the war and weakening Ukraine.' Poland has offered support to Kyiv if Slovakia cuts electricity exports, crucial for Ukraine under regular Russian attacks. The European Commission stated the EU is prepared for the change, while Moldova faces shortages. Russia can still supply gas to Hungary, Turkey, and Serbia via the TurkStream pipeline across the Black Sea.

Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico, who ended military aid to Ukraine and sought improved relations with Moscow since his election, announced on January 2 that Slovakia's coalition government will discuss retaliatory measures against Ukraine for halting Russian gas transit through its territory. Fico stated his Smer party would consider cutting electricity supplies to Ukraine, reducing aid to Ukrainian refugees, and demanding compensation for losses due to the gas flow cessation. He cited the halt of Russian gas exports via Ukraine on New Year's Day, which ended decades of Moscow's energy dominance in Europe. Fico warned of rising European gas and power prices and vowed to address the issue in Brussels on January 7. Slovakia, with alternative gas sources, faces extra transit costs. Fico's plans include potential electricity supply cuts and reduced refugee support, emphasizing the need for compensation. Slovakia exported 2.4 million MWh of electricity to Ukraine in the first 11 months of 2024, despite Russian bombings causing energy shortages.

Meta has announced that Joel Kaplan, the current vice president of global policy, will replace Nick Clegg as the chief global affairs officer. Clegg decided to step down for personal reasons, citing the new year as an appropriate time to move on. Kaplan, who previously served as White House deputy chief of staff under former President George W. Bush, sparked controversy in 2018 by attending Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh's confirmation hearing. Clegg joined Meta in 2018 and helped the company navigate intense scrutiny over its influence on elections and efforts to control harmful content, including the Cambridge Analytica data scandal. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg expressed gratitude for Clegg's contributions and looked forward to Kaplan's new role. Kevin Martin, a former Federal Communications Commission chairman, will succeed Kaplan as vice president of global policy.

Early on Thursday, an Israeli airstrike on a tent encampment sheltering displaced families in southern Gaza Strip killed at least 10 Palestinians, including women and children. The incident occurred in Al-Mawasi, designated as a humanitarian area in western Khan Younis. Additionally, 15 people were wounded. The Israeli military has not yet commented on the incident. According to health officials in the Hamas-run Gaza enclave, Israel has killed more than 45,500 Palestinians in the war in Gaza. Most of the 2.3 million people in Gaza have been displaced, and much of the tiny coastal strip lies in ruins. The war was triggered by Hamas' attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, which resulted in 1,200 deaths and another 251 people taken hostage to Gaza, according to Israeli figures.

The South Korean government announced the conversion of the cockpit voice recorder data from the crashed Jeju Air flight into audio files and launched a comprehensive search of Jeju Air and Muan International Airport, imposing exit bans on key personnel including CEO Kim Lee-bae. On January 2, South Korea's Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport confirmed the early completion of the voice data conversion from the black box, recording sounds from the last two hours before the accident. The flight recorder, severely damaged, needs to be repaired in the U.S. Police are investigating runway conditions, the material and setup of the runway end beacon, and other factors. On December 29, a Jeju Air Boeing 737-800 crashed upon landing at Muan Airport, with only two of the 175 passengers and six crew members surviving. The investigation is expected to last several weeks, with the first identified victims' bodies cremated, while 145 remain unprocessed.

On January 2, South Korean police announced that they have issued travel bans on Jeju Air's representative director Kim Ee-beom and another individual, suspected of professional negligence resulting in death. The South Jeolla Provincial Police Agency conducted searches at Muan International Airport and other related departments, obtaining relevant materials. South Korea's Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport will inspect navigation safety facilities at airports nationwide, with the investigation expected to last until January 8. The accident investigation committee has converted the black box data into audio files, with a recording duration of two hours. On December 29, 2024, a Jeju Air passenger plane crashed at Muan Airport, with 179 people killed and only two survivors.

On January 2, 2025, the FBI released new surveillance video to reinvigorate its search for a suspect who placed pipe bombs in Washington the night before the January 6, 2021, assault on the U.S. Capitol. The footage from January 5, 2021, shows the individual placing a bomb near a bench outside the Democratic National Committee building and another at the Republican headquarters, both near the Capitol. The bombs were deactivated by police and did not explode. Despite receiving over 600 tips and offering a $500,000 reward, the FBI has not identified the suspect in four years. David Sundberg, assistant director of the FBI Washington field office, hopes more information will emerge. It is unclear if the bombs were linked to the Capitol riot, but their discovery diverted police resources. President-elect Trump's 2024 election victory is set to be certified in Congress on Monday, before his second-term inauguration on January 20. The FBI described the suspect as about 5 feet 7 inches tall and released a map of his walking route that night. The suspect's nondescript gray sweatshirt and pants, and the 15-hour gap between planting and discovery of the bombs, have hindered the investigation. The FBI previously released video of the suspect wearing distinctive black and gray Nike Air Max Speed Turf shoes. During the January 6, 2021, Capitol melee, rioters breached police barricades, assaulting about 140 officers and causing over $2.8 million in damage. Trump has pledged to pardon some of the nearly 1,600 people criminally charged for participating in the riot.

On the eve of the January 6, 2021, Capitol attack, pipe bombs were found outside the offices of the Democratic and Republican national committees in Washington, D.C. The FBI has released more information about the investigation, estimating the unidentified suspect to be about 5 feet 7 inches tall, but the gender remains unknown. No direct link between the bombs and the Capitol riot has been established. The FBI has reviewed over 600 tips, 39,000 video files, and conducted more than 1,000 interviews. Surveillance video shows the suspect placing the bombs on the evening of January 5, with no injuries reported. Then-Vice President-elect Kamala Harris was inside the DNC offices when the bomb was found. The FBI is releasing new video and images of the suspect's distinctive shoes this week, hoping for public tips. A reward of up to $500,000 was previously offered. Despite the change in administration, the FBI vows to continue the investigation.

On January 1, 2025, the United States experienced multiple violent incidents. In New Orleans, a vehicle deliberately rammed into a crowd, killing 15 people and injuring several others. In Las Vegas, a Tesla Cybertruck exploded in front of the Trump International Hotel, resulting in one death and seven injuries. The suspect, Shamsud Din Jabbar, a former U.S. Army serviceman, is believed to have served with another suspect at the same military base. Both vehicles involved were rented from the Turo app and contained explosives. The FBI is investigating potential links to the extremist group ISIS. On the same day, mass shootings occurred in Illinois and New York City, causing two deaths and five injuries, and ten injuries respectively. Fireworks explosions in Hawaii resulted in four deaths and multiple severe injuries.

In December 2024, Tesla CEO Elon Musk publicly endorsed the far-right German party Alternative for Germany (AfD), causing consternation in Berlin. The AfD is labeled as an anti-immigration, anti-Islamic, right-wing extremist party. On November 13, 2024, Musk met with then President-elect Donald Trump in Washington, DC. On December 7, 2024, AfD co-leader Alice Weidel was expected to be nominated as a Chancellor candidate. An AfD spokesperson said Weidel is in contact with Musk's office for a live interview on X on January 10. Musk, who spent $250 million to help Trump return to the White House, has criticized German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and President Frank-Walter Steinmeier. He frequently supports far-right and anti-establishment parties in Europe, including Britain's Reform party and the AfD.

The largest dinosaur trackway site in the UK has been discovered in a quarry in Oxfordshire, featuring about 200 massive footprints made 166 million years ago. These tracks reveal the movements of two types of dinosaurs, a long-necked sauropod called Cetiosaurus and the smaller carnivorous Megalosaurus. The longest trackways extend 150 meters, with parts of the quarry still unexcavated. The site was first spotted by worker Gary Johnson, leading to an excavation involving over 100 scientists, students, and volunteers. They found five different trackways, four from sauropods and one from a Megalosaurus. The well-preserved prints offer insights into the dinosaurs' living environment and movement. Scientists are working with organizations to explore options for preserving the site for the future.

Israel's former Defense Minister Gallant announced his resignation as a member of parliament but stated he will remain in Prime Minister Netanyahu's Likud party. Gallant was removed from his defense post by Netanyahu in November last year due to significant disagreements over military actions in the Gaza Strip. Gallant had issued a conscription order for 7,000 people and accused Netanyahu and new Defense Minister Katz of trying to exempt ultra-Orthodox Jews from military service, endangering national security. Gallant vowed to continue fighting within the party, with media speculating he might challenge the party leadership. Meanwhile, Katz warned Hamas that if it continues to fire rockets, Israel will intensify its strikes. Hamas is currently holding about 96 hostages.

Tesla released its fourth-quarter production and delivery report on Thursday, showing 495,570 deliveries and 459,445 units produced for Q4 2024. Annual deliveries totaled 1,789,226, with production at 1,773,443, marking the first annual decline in deliveries, down from 1.81 million in 2023. Shares fell by up to 7% on Thursday. Analysts had expected 504,770 deliveries, while Tesla's internal estimate was 506,763. Despite a 63% stock rise in 2024, it plummeted 29% in Q1. Elon Musk's role in Donald Trump's campaign, where he invested around $277 million, drew attention. Tesla faces intense competition from General Motors, Ford, BYD, and others. European sales fell 14%, and Chinese market growth slowed. Musk anticipates 20% to 30% growth in 2025 with new low-cost, autonomous vehicles.

On March 23, 2024, South Korean cryptocurrency entrepreneur Do Kwon, after serving a sentence in Montenegro, was extradited to the United States to face fraud charges. Kwon, co-founder of Terraform Labs, developed TerraUSD and Luna currencies, which lost an estimated $40 billion in 2022. In March 2023, Manhattan federal prosecutors charged him with multiple counts of securities fraud, wire fraud, commodities fraud, and conspiracy. An updated indictment added a charge of money laundering conspiracy. Kwon, who denies wrongdoing, agreed in June last year to pay an $80 million civil fine and be banned from crypto transactions as part of a $4.55 billion settlement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. He is scheduled to appear in Manhattan federal court on Thursday. The indictment alleges Kwon misled investors in 2021 about TerraUSD, leading to significant investments in Terraform products and boosting Luna's value to $50 billion. In May 2022, TerraUSD and Luna crashed, causing widespread turmoil in the crypto market. Terraform declared bankruptcy in January this year.

At the start of 2025, the cryptocurrency market rebounded as investor confidence returned. On January 4, the price of Bitcoin rose by 3% to $97,426.02, bringing its year-to-date gain to approximately 4%. The CoinDesk 20 index, which measures the broader cryptocurrency market, advanced by 4%. Solana's token, a popular Ethereum competitor, led the gains with a 7.5% increase. Crypto-related stocks Coinbase and MicroStrategy climbed by 4% and 5%, respectively. The year 2025 is expected to be a banner year for the crypto industry due to a more favorable regulatory environment promised by President-elect Donald Trump. Investors are hopeful that Congress will pass its first-ever crypto-focused legislation, potentially centered around stablecoins or market structure. Traders are also eager to see the opening up of the crypto public equity markets with more initial public offerings and progress on a potential national strategic Bitcoin reserve. Crypto assets had slid towards the end of 2024. Although the post-election rally that sent Bitcoin above $100,000 had faded, the flagship cryptocurrency still ended the year up more than 120%. Long-term holders took some profits while others sold amid renewed uncertainty about the direction of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts in 2025.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky announced on January 2 his plans to re-establish diplomatic relations with Syria, less than a month after the overthrow of the Russia-backed government in Damascus. This follows visits to Syria by Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha and Agriculture Minister Vitaliy Koval, who noted that Ukraine had already sent a shipment of food aid. Ukraine severed ties with Syria in June 2022 after Damascus recognized the independence of Russia-occupied territories in Ukraine's Donetsk and Luhansk regions. With the new Islamist rulers in Syria, Ukraine is moving to rebuild ties. Zelensky also aims to increase trade with Lebanon, doubling agricultural exports to $400 million. Ukraine has committed to sending 500 metric tonnes of wheat flour to Syria, benefiting around 167,000 Syrians.

On January 1, the Jerusalem Post cited sources stating that US President-elect Donald Trump plans to intensify strikes against Yemen's Houthi rebels, including airstrikes, after his inauguration on January 20. Mark Dubowitz, CEO of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, said Trump might re-list the Houthis as a 'Foreign Terrorist Organization,' a designation revoked by the Biden administration in 2021. Former US Special Representative for Iran Elliot Abrams noted Trump will not tolerate Houthi attacks on US naval vessels using Iranian missiles and will launch more severe strikes, threatening Iran directly. The think tank's executive director, Jonathan Schanzer, expects tougher policies post-January 20. On January 1, the Houthis claimed to have downed a US MQ-9 drone, having made similar claims before. Since January 12, 2024, the US and UK have conducted multiple airstrikes on Houthi targets, resulting in casualties.

According to Al Jazeera, at least 90 Palestinians were killed in Israel's attacks on the Gaza Strip over the past day, with hundreds wounded, though the final figures are yet to be confirmed. The strikes targeted residential buildings, temporary displacement camps, and hospitals. The Gaza Health Ministry reported on Thursday that nearly 45,600 Palestinians have been killed and over 108,400 wounded since tensions escalated in the Middle East in October 2023. On October 7, 2023, Hamas militants launched a surprise attack on Israeli territory from Gaza, killing residents of Israeli border settlements and taking over 250 hostages, including women, children, and the elderly. Hamas claimed the attack was in retaliation for Israeli authorities' aggressive actions against the Al-Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem's Old City. In response, Israel declared a total blockade of the Gaza Strip, home to 2.3 million Palestinians before the crisis, and initiated airstrikes on Gaza, as well as parts of Lebanon and Syria, before launching a ground operation in the Palestinian enclave.

In the early hours of January 1, a deliberate car ramming incident occurred in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, resulting in at least 10 deaths and 35 injuries. Homemade explosive devices were found in the vehicle. The incident took place around 3 a.m., with the suspect driving a pickup truck at high speed and firing shots, injuring two police officers. Witnesses reported the truck ramming into a crowd celebrating the New Year. Police stated it was not a DUI but a deliberate act. The driver died after an exchange of gunfire with police, with the cause of death unclear. The White House confirmed President Biden has been briefed. The FBI found explosive devices but has not confirmed it as a terrorist attack. The mayor classified the incident as terrorism, and the governor called for prayers for the victims. The police cordoned off the scene and advised the public to avoid the area.

New Orleans police report that a man drove a pickup truck at high speed into a crowd celebrating the New Year at 3:15 a.m., killing at least 10 people. The FBI is investigating the incident as a terrorist attack, with the suspect, Shamsud-Din Jabbar, killed in a shootout with police. ISIS-related flags and possible explosive devices were found at the scene. Such 'vehicle as a weapon' attacks have occurred multiple times over the past two decades, some influenced by extremist politics, others attributed to mental illness or misogyny.

On January 1, 2023, Russia's Gazprom halted natural gas transit via Ukraine to Europe, marking the end of Moscow's dominance over European energy markets. Despite nearly three years of war, gas had continued to flow, but Ukraine's refusal to renew a transit agreement led to the stoppage. The expected halt is not expected to impact consumer prices in the EU, unlike in 2022 when reduced Russian supplies sent prices soaring. Remaining EU buyers like Slovakia and Austria have secured alternative supplies, while Hungary will continue receiving Russian gas via the TurkStream pipeline. The pro-Russian breakaway region of Transdniestria in Moldova cut heating supplies due to the halt. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy called it a major defeat for Moscow and urged the U.S. to supply more gas to Europe. The European Commission stated the EU is prepared, with flexible infrastructure and new LNG import capacities. Ukraine will increase domestic gas transmission tariffs to offset losses, while Gazprom will lose nearly $5 billion in gas sales.

At the end of 2024, Ukraine halted the transit of Russian natural gas to European customers through its pipeline network, following the expiration of a prewar transit deal and amidst ongoing conflict. Ukraine's Energy Minister Herman Halushchenko confirmed the move was in the interest of national security, stating Russia would face market and financial losses. Previously, Russian gas accounted for nearly 40% of the EU's pipeline gas, but supplies were drastically reduced after the war. Europe faced an energy crisis due to the Russian cutoff, with Germany, Norway, and the U.S. increasing supplies. The EU plans to eliminate Russian gas imports by 2027. Moldova is severely affected, facing a harsh winter and power cuts. Polish Foreign Minister Radek Sikorski and Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico commented on the impact on the EU and Russia.

South Korea's transport ministry has announced that investigators have extracted data from one of the black boxes of the Jeju Air plane that crashed on Sunday. The cockpit voice recorder data will be converted into an audio file, while the flight data recorder, the second black box, will be sent to the United States for analysis. The crash resulted in 179 deaths, marking the deadliest plane crash in South Korean history. Investigators noted that the flight data recorder, damaged in the crash, cannot be decoded locally. South Korean experts will be involved in the US analysis process, and discussions are ongoing with the US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) regarding the handover of the recorder. NTSB officials have been deployed to the crash site in Muan county, South Korea, to assist with the investigation. The Boeing 737-800 plane, en route from Bangkok, crash-landed at Muan International Airport and slid into a wall at the end of the runway, bursting into flames and killing all on board except two crew members. Investigators are exploring potential factors such as bird strikes or weather conditions, and examining the concrete wall at the runway's end. According to Yonhap news agency, the passengers ranged in age from three to 78, with most in their 40s, 50s, and 60s, including two Thai nationals and the rest believed to be South Korean. After days of identifying bodies through fingerprints or DNA, Acting President Choi Sang-mok announced on Wednesday that all 179 victims have been identified. Nationwide New Year's Day celebrations have been cancelled or scaled down in respect for the victims, with a seven-day period of national mourning announced. At a Tuesday press conference, Jeju Air CEO Kim Yi-bae stated that the airline is preparing emergency compensation for the victims' families and will cover funeral costs, adding that a pre-flight inspection found 'no issues.' The investigation into the cause of the crash continues.

On New Year's Day, grieving relatives of the victims of the South Korea plane crash gathered at the crash site to pay their respects. The Boeing 737-800 operated by Jeju Air crashed at Muan International Airport in southern South Korea, killing 179 of the 181 passengers and crew on board. Video footage showed the aircraft landing without its landing gear deployed, skidding off the runway, and bursting into flames after hitting a concrete fence. Investigators noted that the pilot had received warnings of possible bird strikes and the plane issued a distress signal before the crash. The Transport Ministry has extracted data from the cockpit voice recorder and will send the damaged flight data recorder to the United States for analysis. All victims were South Korean, except for two Thai nationals. Families visited the site for the first time for a memorial service. The government has handed over 11 bodies to relatives and declared seven days of national mourning. Safety inspections of all 101 Boeing 737-800s in the country have begun, and U.S. investigators, including Boeing representatives, have examined the site. Officials are considering the construction materials of the airport's localizer.

The Palestinian Authority temporarily suspended the broadcast of Qatar's Al Jazeera TV over 'inciting material,' as reported by the Palestinian official news agency WAFA. A ministerial committee comprising the culture, interior, and communications ministries decided to halt the broadcaster's operations, citing content that was 'inciting, deceptive, and stirring strife.' The decision is not expected to be enforced in Hamas-controlled Gaza, where the Palestinian Authority lacks power. Last week, Al Jazeera faced criticism from the Palestinian Authority for its coverage of the weeks-long standoff between Palestinian security forces and militants in the Jenin camp in the occupied West Bank. Fatah, the faction controlling the Palestinian Authority, accused the broadcaster of sowing division in 'our Arab homeland in general and in Palestine in particular,' urging Palestinians not to cooperate with the network. In September, Israeli forces issued a military order to Al Jazeera to shut down its operations after raiding its bureau in the West Bank city of Ramallah.

On the evening of January 1st, a ministerial committee composed of the Palestinian Ministry of Culture, Interior Ministry, and Communications Ministry decided to cease the broadcast of Qatar's Al Jazeera satellite channel in Palestine and suspend all operations of the channel's office in the territory. This decision was made due to the misleading content and reporting by Al Jazeera, which violated current Palestinian laws and regulations. The Palestinian government officially announced this ban, involving multiple departments including culture, interior, and communications.

Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Gholamreza Ansari announced on January 1 that Iran will hold a new round of dialogue with the UK, France, and Germany on January 13. Ansari revealed this during a memorial event for Qasem Soleimani, emphasizing that it is a dialogue, not negotiations. The new dialogue aims to clarify issues and discuss the framework for future negotiations. On November 29, 2024, Iran and the three European countries held talks in Geneva, Switzerland, focusing on the Iranian nuclear issue. The parties engaged in candid discussions and agreed to continue diplomatic dialogue.

Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Ali Bagheri Kani stated that Iran will hold a new round of talks on nuclear issues with the UK, France, and Germany in Geneva on January 13. He emphasized that the talks will be consultations, not negotiations. Previously, the UK, France, and Germany accused Iran of increasing its high-enriched uranium stockpile without credible civilian justification, threatening to resume sanctions. In November, the International Atomic Energy Agency's Board of Governors condemned Iran's insufficient cooperation, to which Tehran responded by planning to add over 6,000 centrifuges. In December, IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi said Iran is significantly accelerating the enrichment of uranium to 60% purity, close to the level needed for nuclear weapons. Iran denies developing nuclear weapons, insisting its nuclear program is peaceful. Efforts by the Biden administration to restore the 2015 nuclear deal with Tehran have failed.

President-elect Donald Trump announced on Tuesday that he plans to attend the funeral of former President Jimmy Carter. When asked about it at his New Year's Eve party at Mar-a-Lago in Florida, Trump responded, “I’ll be there.” He declined to comment on whether he had spoken to Carter's family. The funeral services for Carter, who died at the age of 100, will be held in Georgia and Washington from January 4 to January 9. Trump was a frequent critic of Carter during the campaign, but expressed gratitude for the former president on social media after his death, acknowledging Carter's love and contributions to the country despite their philosophical and political differences. Trump also briefly commented on the Israel-Hamas conflict and the hostages issue, and expressed optimism about the year 2025.

US President-elect Donald Trump confirmed his plans to attend the funeral of the 39th US President Jimmy Carter. Speaking to reporters at his Mar-a-Lago estate in Florida, Trump said he had received an invitation to the funeral and had accepted it. Previously, outgoing US President Joe Biden declared January 9 as a day of national mourning in honor of former President Carter. Jimmy Carter, whose full name is James Earl Carter, Jr., served as the US President from 1977 to 1981 and passed away at the age of 100 in his home in Georgia on December 29. He was the recipient of the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize.

On December 22, 2024, U.S. President-elect Donald Trump announced at an event in Phoenix, Arizona, that he would attend the state funeral for former President Jimmy Carter, who passed away on Sunday at the age of 100. When asked at a New Year's Eve party at his Mar-a-Lago home in Florida, Trump confirmed his attendance at the funeral scheduled for January 9 at the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C. He also predicted that only House Speaker Mike Johnson could win the vote for the House's top job. Trump's endorsement of Johnson on Monday was crucial, but the opposition of thirty-four Republicans to Johnson's stopgap funding bill in December raised doubts about his re-election prospects. Trump believes Johnson is the most likely to succeed at this time.

Syria's newly appointed Foreign Minister Assad al-Shibani arrived in Saudi Arabia on January 1 for his first foreign visit since taking office, accompanied by Defence Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra and Head of the General Intelligence Service Anas Khattab. Al-Shibani stated the aim was to open a new chapter in Syrian-Saudi relations. Saudi Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs Waleed bin Abdulkarim El-Khereiji welcomed the delegation at Riyadh's international airport. Last month, a Saudi delegation met Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus. Al-Sharaa, who heads the Islamist Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group that ousted President Bashar al-Assad, recently told Saudi-owned Al Arabiya that Saudi Arabia would play a significant role in Syria's future. Syria's economy and infrastructure have been devastated by over 13 years of civil war. Saudi Arabia, which severed ties with Assad's government in 2012, restored relations last year and helped Syria rejoin the Arab League.

The United States has imposed sanctions on Iran's Cognitive Design Production Center, affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, and Russia's Center for Geopolitical Expertise, linked to the GRU, accusing them of attempting to interfere in the 2024 U.S. presidential election. In a statement on December 31, the U.S. Treasury Department said these entities tried to incite socio-political tensions and influence American voters. Acting Deputy Treasury Secretary Smith stated that Iran and Russia aimed to divide the American people through targeted disinformation campaigns. State Department spokesperson Miller emphasized that the U.S. will hold accountable countries that undermine trust in democratic institutions. The Russian Embassy in Washington denied interference, asserting respect for the will of the American people. The Iranian UN delegation in New York did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Actor Blake Lively sued 'It Ends With Us' director Justin Baldoni and several others on Tuesday, alleging harassment and a coordinated campaign to attack her reputation. The federal lawsuit was filed in New York just hours after Baldoni and other defendants sued The New York Times for libel. Lively accuses Baldoni, Wayfarer Studios, and others of a retaliatory scheme to silence her. She alleges mistreatment on set, including inappropriate comments by Baldoni and producer Jamey Heath. Baldoni's attorney did not immediately respond. The same day, Baldoni and others filed a $250 million libel lawsuit against the Times in Los Angeles. The Times stands by its reporting. The film 'It Ends With Us,' released in August, exceeded box office expectations but was overshadowed by the dispute between Lively and Baldoni.

On January 1, 2025, Blake Lively filed a lawsuit in New York against Justin Baldoni and his publicity team, alleging sexual harassment on the set of 'It Ends With Us' and a scheme to destroy her reputation. Baldoni countersued The New York Times, accusing journalists of collaborating with Lively to damage his reputation and ignoring exculpatory evidence. The Times denies the allegations, stating their story was meticulously reported. Lively seeks compensatory damages, including lost wages and mental anguish, while Baldoni demands $250 million in damages, claiming the newspaper aided a smear campaign. Both sides cite similar evidence, with the dispute centering on Lively's harassment claims and Baldoni's team's actions.

A truck attack in New Orleans that killed 10 people and injured over 30 forced the postponement of the College Football Playoff quarterfinal between Georgia and Notre Dame at the Superdome from Wednesday to Thursday night. Sugar Bowl CEO Jeff Hundley emphasized public safety as the top priority. Louisiana Gov. Jeff Landry and New Orleans Mayor LaToya Cantrell were among officials at a media briefing. U.S. Rep. Troy Carter stressed the postponement was made with public safety in mind. The Superdome was on lockdown Wednesday morning, with some employees allowed in by afternoon. Both Georgia and Notre Dame confirmed the safety of all team personnel. New Orleans City Council President Helena Moreno noted an expanded security perimeter around the Superdome, which is also set to host the Super Bowl on Feb. 9.

A deadly attack in New Orleans, where a 42-year-old man drove a pickup truck into a crowd and opened fire on police, resulted in at least 10 deaths and 35 injuries. Consequently, the Sugar Bowl, originally scheduled for Wednesday, was postponed to Thursday. Jeff Hundley, CEO of the Sugar Bowl Committee, stated that the postponement was in the interest of public safety. The game will be held at the Caesars Superdome, home of the NFL's New Orleans Saints. The FBI identified the suspect as Shamsud-Din Jabbar, a U.S. citizen from Texas, and found an ISIS flag and weapons in his vehicle. Investigators also discovered potential explosive devices in the vehicle and the French Quarter.

On January 1, in accordance with the agreement between Pakistan and India on the prohibition of attacking each other's nuclear facilities, the two countries exchanged their respective nuclear facility lists. The Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs officially handed over the list to the representative of the India High Commission in Pakistan, while the India Ministry of External Affairs also transferred its list to the representative of the Pakistan High Commission in India. The agreement, signed in December 1988 and effective from January 27, 1991, stipulates an annual exchange of nuclear information on January 1. The first exchange took place on January 1, 1992.

On January 1, the Indian Foreign Ministry announced that India and Pakistan exchanged lists of nuclear facilities and prisoners through diplomatic channels in New Delhi and Islamabad. Under the Agreement on the Prohibition of Attack against Nuclear Installations and Facilities, signed in 1988 and effective since 1991, both countries are obliged to inform each other of their nuclear facilities to prevent unauthorized attacks. The exchange included lists of 381 Pakistani civilian prisoners and 81 fishermen in Indian custody, and 49 Indian civilian prisoners and 217 fishermen in Pakistani custody. The Indian government called for the early release and repatriation of these prisoners, fishermen along with their boats, and missing Indian defense personnel from Pakistan. India and Pakistan frequently arrest each other's nationals, particularly fishermen, for crossing the unmarked border.

An author has proposed a method called the '3-Month Rule' to help people stick to their New Year's resolutions. The rule suggests that people should focus on changing only one or two things at a time to avoid failure due to overloading goals. The author points out that concentrating on a few goals can yield significant results within three months. This approach aims to increase the success rate of achieving goals and reduce the failure rate of New Year's resolutions. The author emphasizes that people often fail to stick to their resolutions because they set too many goals. By following the '3-Month Rule,' people can manage their time and energy more effectively. The rule encourages people to achieve their goals in stages, gradually improving their lives. Many readers have reported a significant increase in their resolution adherence rate after adopting this method.

Traditional New Year's resolutions often fail to be sustained. Experts propose a more practical three-step plan. The first step is to set specific goals. The second step involves creating a feasible plan. The third step is to continuously monitor and adjust. This plan aims to turn wishes into reality. Studies show this method to be more effective. The public is encouraged to try this new approach.

Kenyan officials announced on January 1 that they are investigating metal fragments believed to be from a rocket that crashed into Mukuku village in the country's south on December 30 at around 3pm. The Kenya Space Agency (KSA) identified the object as a metallic ring approximately 2.5 meters in diameter and weighing about 500 kg. The KSA, in collaboration with other agencies and local authorities, secured the area and retrieved the debris, which is now under further investigation. Preliminary assessments suggest the object is a separation ring from a launch vehicle, designed to burn up upon re-entry or fall over uninhabited areas. The KSA stated this is an isolated incident that will be investigated and addressed, emphasizing that the object posed no threat to public safety and commending the nearby villagers for promptly alerting authorities. The KSA is working to determine the origin of the piece. Previous incidents of man-made space debris hitting Earth include a SpaceX Dragon capsule part landing on an Australian sheep farm in 2022, and NASA facing a lawsuit from an American family whose Florida home was hit by falling metal earlier this year, while China has been criticized by NASA for allowing its Long March rockets to fall back to Earth.

A Jeju Air crash in South Korea resulted in 179 fatalities, with five victims yet to be identified. Investigators are extracting data from the cockpit voice recorder, but the flight recorder is damaged, posing technical challenges. The Korean government stated that victim identification is nearly complete, with DNA testing expected to confirm the remaining identities by January 3. South Jeolla Provincial Police Agency's Investigation Chief Roh Won-o noted the complexity of DNA matching due to diverse family relationships. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport revealed that data extraction from the black box has begun, but the flight recorder's data remains inaccessible. A Korean-American joint investigation team is probing the crash at Muan Airport, focusing on the Localizer's setup. Experts argue that a concrete wall at the runway's end exacerbated the crash's severity, highlighting design flaws. Eyewitness videos show the landing gear initially deployed, suggesting engine anomalies might have played a role. The experienced pilot's decision to land without gear remains under investigation.

The US Central Command stated on Tuesday that the US military conducted strikes on key Houthi facilities in Yemen. US Navy ships and aircraft targeted a Houthi command and control facility, as well as advanced conventional weapon production and storage facilities, including missiles and uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs). These facilities were used in Houthi operations against US Navy warships and merchant vessels in the southern Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Additionally, the US military destroyed a Houthi coastal radar site and seven cruise missiles and one-way attack UAVs over the Red Sea. CENTCOM confirmed no US personnel or equipment were injured during the strikes. Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saria said the Houthis attacked the US aircraft carrier USS Harry Truman and conducted their first missile attack on an Israeli power station and a second attack on Ben Gurion Airport in Tel Aviv. Last week, Israel struck power stations and an airport in Yemen's capital Sanaa and the province of Al Hudaydah, resulting in six deaths.

On the morning of December 31, 2024, Puerto Rico experienced a major blackout, leaving over 1.3 million customers without power. Officials indicated it could take up to two days to restore electricity. The outage plunged the island into silence as electrical appliances and air conditioners shut down. Luma Energy reported that nearly 90% of 1.47 million customers were affected, but by the afternoon, power had been restored to over 194,000 customers. The blackout was likely caused by a failed underground power line, which is under investigation. The outage impacted the government and tourism, with several cruise ships canceling trips. The governor and governor-elect called for a review of the power companies' contracts, while President Joe Biden offered federal assistance. The incident fueled public anger against the power companies, highlighting Puerto Rico's chronic issues with an aging power grid.