Week 10, 2025 News Review

Syrian leader Ahmed Sharaa has called for peace following days of clashes in which Syrian security forces are alleged to have killed hundreds of civilians from the Alawite religious minority. The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that about 745 civilians were killed in 30 'massacres' targeting Alawites in coastal regions on Friday and Saturday. The BBC has not independently verified the death toll, believed to be the worst since the fall of the Assad regime. Speaking from a mosque in Damascus on Sunday, President Sharaa stated that current events are within expected challenges. Over the past four days, the total death toll has exceeded 1,000, including about 125 fighters linked to the new Islamist-led government and 148 pro-Assad fighters. The violence was sparked by an ambush on government forces, escalating into clashes between Assad loyalists and government troops. Hundreds of civilians have fled their homes in the coastal provinces of Latakia and Tartus, former strongholds of deposed President Bashar al-Assad, who is also an Alawite. The UN's special envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, expressed deep alarm over civilian casualties and called on all parties to refrain from actions that could destabilize the country.

Australia's east coast was hit by a storm, leaving hundreds of thousands without power. The storm caused widespread flooding, downed power lines, and uprooted trees in southeast Queensland and northern New South Wales. A 61-year-old man was found dead in floodwaters, and 12 soldiers were injured in a convoy crash while en route to rescue operations. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese warned of continued severe weather and flood risks. By Sunday evening, emergency services had conducted numerous rescues, with nearly 290,000 properties still without power.

On March 9, 2025, a man was arrested after climbing the Elizabeth Tower of Big Ben at the Palace of Westminster in central London and displaying a Palestinian flag. The incident began at 07:24 GMT when the barefoot man ascended the tower and refused to descend. Emergency services, including the London Fire Brigade, used a crane to negotiate with him, and he eventually came down in a cherry picker at midnight, after more than 16 hours. Westminster Police stated that the man was arrested upon reaching the ground. The incident led to the closure of Westminster Bridge, an exit at Westminster Underground Station, and Bridge Street, as well as the cancellation of tours of the Parliamentary Estate. A parliamentary spokesperson noted that the incident would be reviewed to learn lessons.

On March 9, SpaceX founder Elon Musk stated in New York that the Starlink satellite system is the backbone of the Ukrainian army. He claimed that if Ukraine were disconnected from Starlink, its entire front line would collapse. Musk also expressed his disgust over years of stalemate and slaughter, believing that Ukraine is inevitably destined to lose. He emphasized that anyone who truly cares, thinks, and understands wants the meat grinder of war to stop.

The U.S. Secret Service shot an adult male in Washington, D.C. early Sunday morning following an 'armed confrontation' with law enforcement. On Saturday, local police had reported a 'suicidal individual' possibly traveling to D.C. from Indiana. Secret Service personnel later located the individual's vehicle and spotted a person matching the description. As officers approached, the individual brandished a firearm, leading to an armed confrontation during which shots were fired by Secret Service personnel. The suspect was transported to a local hospital with an unknown condition. The Secret Service stated that no personnel were injured and the incident is under investigation.

According to a statement posted on the Chinese defense ministry’s WeChat page, naval forces from China, Russia, and Iran will conduct the Security Belt-2025 joint exercise in the waters near Chabahar, Iran, either at the beginning or in the middle of March. The maneuvers will take place not far from the port of Chabahar in Iran, aiming to enhance military cooperation and regional security among the three nations.

On March 8, 2025, US President Donald Trump stated that dealing with Ukraine is 'more difficult, frankly' than dealing with Russia in efforts to broker peace between the two nations. Trump mentioned in the Oval Office that the US is 'doing very well with Russia' but may find it easier to deal with Moscow than Kyiv. Previously, Trump had considered imposing large-scale sanctions and tariffs on Russia until a ceasefire with Ukraine was achieved. Meanwhile, the US temporarily suspended Ukraine's access to some satellite imagery, as confirmed by space technology company Maxar. A week earlier, Trump publicly rebuked Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky for being 'disrespectful' to the US, followed by pausing all US military aid and intelligence-sharing with Kyiv. In response, Russia conducted a significant missile and drone attack on Ukraine's energy infrastructure. Trump's threat of further sanctions on Russia seemed to be a reaction to this attack, but he later suggested that Russian President Vladimir Putin's actions were understandable. Trump expressed a desire to know if Ukraine wants to settle but is uncertain of its stance. Nato allies were stunned by Trump's direct diplomacy with Putin. The US wants Zelensky to sign a deal granting them a major stake in Ukrainian minerals and agree to a quick truce with Moscow, while Zelensky seeks firm security guarantees. Maxar confirmed the US suspension of Ukrainian access to some high-quality satellite imagery.

At approximately 5:48 PM local time on March 8, South Korean President Yoon Seok-yeol was released from the Seoul Detention Center and returned to the presidential residence in Hannam-dong, Seoul. He had been detained for 52 days since his arrest on January 15. Large crowds of citizens gathered in downtown Seoul, calling for Yoon's impeachment. On March 7, the Seoul Central District Court annulled Yoon's detention, sparking public dissatisfaction. The court cited the prosecutors' late filing of charges as procedurally illegal and highlighted legal disputes over the investigative authority of the public prosecution office. The decision to release Yoon has caused significant controversy in South Korean society. The Constitutional Court has concluded the trial phase of Yoon's impeachment case and is now in internal deliberation. Analysts expect a final decision next week. Regardless of the outcome, the impact of the emergency measures and impeachment on South Korean society is expected to persist in the short term.

According to a report by Yonhap News Agency on August 8, South Korean President Yoon Seok-yeol was released. The Seoul Central District Court approved the cancellation of Yoon's detention on August 7. Yoon subsequently left the detention center and arrived at the presidential residence on August 8. The ruling People Power Party welcomed the release.

On March 8, the Korean Prosecutors' Office decided not to appeal the Seoul Central District Court's ruling to release President Yoon Seok-yeol. Yoon was released at approximately 17:48 local time and left the Seoul Detention Center, returning to his residence after 52 days in custody. Yoon was arrested on January 15, becoming the first sitting president in South Korea to be detained. During this period, the Constitutional Court held multiple impeachment trial hearings with witnesses testifying. On February 4, Yoon's lawyers applied for his release, which was approved by the court on March 7. The final verdict is expected in mid-March.

On March 8, clashes in the Syrian provinces of Latakia and Tartus resulted in at least 134 deaths, including 13 women and five children, with most of the deceased being members of the Alawite community. Since Thursday, a fierce exchange of fire between Syria's transitional government forces and armed supporters of former President Bashar Assad has claimed a total of 229 lives. Latakia's Department of Internal Affairs reported that 50 security officers were killed in an operation to suppress an armed rebellion in the country's northwest. The authorities extended the curfew announced on Thursday for an additional 24 hours. The Syrian Defense Ministry stated on Friday that control had been restored over coastal areas, but fighting continues in some regions, including Qardaha, the hometown of the Assad family. These clashes represent the biggest challenge faced by the transitional government in Damascus since the power change in December 2024.

Since last Thursday, gunmen and security forces linked to Syria's new Islamist rulers have killed over 340 people, including women and children from the Alawite minority, in the coastal region. Rami Abdulrahman of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights described the violence in Jableh, Baniyas, and surrounding areas as the worst in the 13-year civil conflict. The new ruling authority has cracked down on militants associated with former President Bashar al-Assad's government, resulting in heavy clashes that killed several dozen security personnel. Syrian officials acknowledged 'violations' during the operation but blamed them on unorganized civilians and fighters. Interim President Ahmed Sharaa, while supporting the crackdown, urged security forces not to overreact. Thousands of Alawite and Christian residents have fled their homes, with hundreds seeking refuge at a Russian military base in Latakia.

On March 8, 2025, Australia's eastern coast was hit by Tropical Storm Alfred, which was downgraded to a tropical low but expected to make landfall near Brisbane. A body was found, and 36 military personnel were injured in a convoy crash in Lismore. Over 300,000 properties lost power, with trees and power lines down and roads flooded. New South Wales Premier Chris Minns warned the public to remain vigilant, anticipating continued flooding for several days. Schools closed, public transport suspended, airports shut down, and flights are not expected to resume until Sunday.

On March 7, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) formally adopted an Arab League counter-proposal to US President Donald Trump's plan to take over Gaza and displace its residents during an extraordinary session in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The decision by the 57-member grouping came three days after the Arab League ratified the plan at a summit in Cairo. The Egyptian-crafted alternative proposes to rebuild the Gaza Strip under the future administration of the Palestinian Authority. The OIC urged the international community and regional funding institutions to swiftly provide necessary support for the plan. Trump's proposal to take over Gaza and relocate its Palestinian inhabitants to Egypt or Jordan sparked global outrage. Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty expressed hope for broader international support, including from the US. However, the Egyptian proposal, which does not outline a role for Hamas, has already been rejected by both the US and Israel.

On March 7, an unexploded World War II bomb was discovered at Gare du Nord in Paris, affecting approximately 500 trains and 600,000 people, paralyzing the northern part of France. Transport Minister Philippe Tabarot stated that the bomb weighed 500kg with 200kg of explosives. Defusing operations were completed by the afternoon, allowing rail services to resume progressively from 5pm GMT on March 7 and return to normal on March 8. Around 300 police officers were mobilized to secure the site, with nearby residents evacuated and part of the Paris ring road temporarily closed. Experts speculate the bomb was dropped during Allied bombings of railway infrastructure during the German occupation of France in WWII.

On March 8, the Vatican reported that Pope Francis, the 88-year-old head of the Catholic Church, had a quiet night at Rome's Gemelli University Hospital. Since being admitted on February 14, the pontiff has experienced several respiratory crises, with the most recent on March 3. However, the Vatican has recently described his condition as stable. On March 6, Pope Francis released an audio message, thanking those praying for his recovery, though he sounded weak and breathless. On March 7, the Vatican stated that the Pope remains in a complex clinical condition, and the prognosis remains guarded.

Toronto police report that 12 people were injured in a shooting at a pub near Scarborough city center on Friday evening. Three suspects entered the pub and opened fire indiscriminately, remaining at large. Six victims suffered gunshot wounds, while others were injured by flying glass, all non-life-threatening. Authorities are deploying all resources to apprehend the suspects. Mayor Olivia Chow expressed deep concern and offered condolences to the victims and their families. Last year, the area saw eight injuries and two deaths in shooting incidents.

On the evening of March 7, a shooting occurred at a pub in Toronto, Canada, injuring at least 12 people, six of whom sustained gunshot wounds, but none were life-threatening. The victims ranged in age from their 20s to mid-50s. Toronto Police stated they were actively searching for three male suspects. Mayor Olivia Chow expressed deep concern on social media and confirmed that all necessary resources had been deployed by the police. Toronto paramedics reported that the injuries varied from minor to critical.

US President Donald Trump convened a cabinet meeting on Thursday to discuss Elon Musk's efforts to reduce government spending and personnel. The meeting reportedly became heated, with Musk accusing Secretary of State Marco Rubio of failing to cut enough staff at the State Department, calling him "good on TV". Musk also clashed with Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy over whether his Department of Government Efficiency (Doge) task force had tried to lay off air traffic controllers who were already in short supply at the Federal Aviation Administration. Trump later intervened, stating he still supported Doge, but cabinet secretaries would now be in charge, with the Musk team only advising. The White House has not responded to further comment requests. The meeting may indicate Trump's decision to curtail Musk's influence and his cost-cutting initiative.

On March 8, 2025, a man carrying a Palestinian flag scaled the Elizabeth Tower, which houses Big Ben, at the Palace of Westminster. The Metropolitan Police were called to the scene at 07:24 GMT. At least nine emergency service vehicles were stationed on Bridge Street in central London, with a police cordon in place. Around 10:00 GMT, three emergency personnel were lifted on a fire brigade aerial ladder platform to communicate with the man. Bridge Street and Westminster Bridge were closed to facilitate the emergency response, and one exit of Westminster Tube station was shut, though Tube services remained unaffected. The London Fire Brigade and London Ambulance Service also deployed multiple crews to handle the incident.

Qatar's Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, stated that resolving the Ukrainian crisis requires addressing the legitimate concerns of both Moscow and Kiev. He believes the current steps are correct and the final solution should address both countries' concerns. He emphasized the need for direct talks between Ukraine and Russia, supported by their partners. Commenting on UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer's statement about sending troops to Ukraine, he noted it is an issue between Russia and Ukraine that they need to resolve themselves. Qatar has been mediating between Russia and Ukraine, helping reunite children with their families.

US President Donald Trump stated he is considering imposing large-scale sanctions on Russia until a peace agreement is reached between Russia and Ukraine. Simultaneously, the US is studying the relaxation of energy sanctions on Russia to encourage a ceasefire. On March 7, Russian forces launched massive attacks on eastern Ukraine and energy facilities, prompting Trump to issue a stern warning on social media. National Economic Council Director Hassett said the president wants all parties to negotiate. Reuters reported that the US government is exploring options to ease sanctions on Russia's energy sector. Recently, Russian forces have intensified their attacks, with the city of Dobropillia in eastern Ukraine suffering an attack that killed at least 11 and injured 30. Ukrainian energy facilities have been frequently targeted, and President Zelensky called for an end to airstrikes. Ukrainian forces in the Kursk region have been surrounded by Russian troops, leaving only a narrow corridor for potential retreat.

South Korean President Yoon Seok-yeol, suspended due to an impeachment case, was released after 52 days of detention and left the Seoul Detention Center on March 8, returning to the presidential residence. The Seoul Central Court decided on March 7 to lift Yoon's detention, and the Korean Prosecutors' Office subsequently decided not to appeal. Despite his release, Yoon remains suspended and unable to perform presidential duties. It is widely believed that his release will not substantially impact the impeachment trial's outcome. The Constitutional Court has completed the impeachment case debate and is expected to announce its verdict in mid-March. The Seoul Central District Court will hold another preparatory hearing for Yoon's alleged insurrection case on March 24.

On March 8, Israel and Hamas indicated they were preparing for the next phase of ceasefire negotiations to extend the fragile 42-day truce that began in January. Hamas mentioned positive signs for the start of the second-phase talks but provided no details. Israel announced it would send a delegation to Doha, Qatar on March 10 to advance negotiations following an invitation from mediators. A Hamas delegation is engaged in ceasefire talks in Cairo with Egyptian mediators, aiming to move to the next stage of the deal, which could pave the way for ending the conflict.

According to Al-Aqsa TV, on March 8, Hamas spokesman Abdul Latif al-Kanoo stated that mediation efforts by Egypt and Qatar are ongoing, with positive signs indicating the launch of the second phase of Gaza ceasefire talks. The Hamas delegation is in Cairo, Egypt, discussing how to initiate these talks and implement the outcomes of the Arab emergency summit. Hamas confirmed its willingness to enter the negotiations in a manner that meets the demands of the Palestinian people, and called for increased aid supplies to the Gaza Strip and the lifting of the siege on its population.

On March 8 local time, an Israeli official stated that Israel was unaware of any progress in the second phase of Gaza ceasefire talks with Hamas. Hamas spokesman Abdel Latif Qanou said that mediation efforts by Egypt and Qatar were ongoing, with positive signs indicating the initiation of the talks. The Hamas delegation is in Cairo, Egypt, discussing how to start the second phase of negotiations and implement the outcomes of the Arab emergency summit. Hamas confirmed its willingness to enter the second phase of talks in a manner that meets the demands of the Palestinian people.

On March 8, the Vatican reported that Pope Francis is gradually improving in his treatment for double pneumonia at Rome's Gemelli hospital. The 88-year-old pontiff, who has been hospitalized for over three weeks due to a severe respiratory infection, has shown a stable clinical condition and a good response to treatment, with no fever and stable blood tests. Despite a slight improvement, doctors remain cautious. Francis uses a nasal oxygen tube during the day and non-invasive mechanical ventilation at night. Prone to lung infections due to past pleurisy and lung surgery, this hospital stay marks his longest absence since becoming pope nearly 12 years ago. On March 8, he appointed four bishops from the hospital and sent a message to an anti-abortion group in Italy.

Pope Francis, who has been battling pneumonia and bronchitis for over three weeks, has shown a good response to treatment, according to the Vatican. His clinical condition has remained stable in recent days, indicating a slight improvement. The 88-year-old pontiff prayed in the chapel of the papal suite at Rome's Gemelli Hospital on Saturday morning, where he is being treated. Since being admitted on February 14 due to breathing difficulties, he has not been seen in public, marking his longest absence since assuming the papacy 12 years ago. Initially treated for bronchitis, he was later diagnosed with pneumonia in both lungs. His vulnerability to pneumonia stems from a history of pleurisy and partial lung removal as a young man. Doctors anticipate a lengthy recovery due to his age and medical history.

On the evening of March 7, a shooting incident occurred at a bar in Toronto, Canada, injuring 12 people, with the gunmen still at large. Police stated that three men indiscriminately opened fire on the crowd inside the bar, with six victims suffering gunshot wounds but not in life-threatening condition. The incident took place at a bar near a large shopping center in Scarborough. Police received multiple calls before 10:40 PM. Surveillance footage showed three suspects wearing masks entering the bar and firing randomly before fleeing in a vehicle. Toronto Mayor John Tory and Ontario Premier Doug Ford strongly condemned the incident.

On March 8, German election winner Friedrich Merz's conservatives and the Social Democrats (SPD) completed preliminary coalition talks in Berlin. The parties agreed on an 11-page policy paper covering areas such as migration, welfare, energy, economy, and labor. The document proposes measures like expanding border controls, tightening welfare recipient conditions, reducing power prices, and fostering economic recovery. Additionally, they plan to establish a €500 billion infrastructure fund and amend state borrowing rules, but these require parliamentary approval and face opposition from other parties.

Heavy rains triggered floods in Bahia Blanca, a coastal city in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, on March 7th, resulting in 13 deaths by 6 PM on March 8th. Approximately 1,200 people have been evacuated, with an unknown number of missing individuals. The city is currently without power and shops are closed. National Security Minister Patricia Bullrich described the situation as 'very critical' and the city as 'destroyed'. Transportation Minister Franco Maggiotti announced the deployment of a medical train to the affected area. The sudden downpour began around 4 AM on March 7th, with over 300 millimeters of rain falling within five hours.

On March 8, 2025, fast-moving brush fires swept through a large area of New York's Long Island, fueled by high winds, causing thick smoke and prompting the evacuation of a military base and the closure of a major highway. Officials reported that three of the four fires were fully contained, while the one in Westhampton was 50% contained. Two commercial buildings were partially burned, but homes were not threatened. A firefighter was hospitalized for facial burns. Gov. Kathy Hochul declared a state of emergency, stating that state agencies were responding to the fires. Social media videos showed flames and black smoke. National Guard helicopters dropped water on the flames, and the Town of Southampton issued a warning against recreational fires.

CCTV reporters learned on March 8 local time that multiple wildfires broke out along the Sunrise Highway on Long Island, New York. The section of the highway east of Exit 62 has been closed due to the fires. The National Weather Service issued an alert on the same day, warning of an increased risk of fire spread. The specific causes of the fires and the extent of the impact are still under investigation.

On March 8, multiple wildfires broke out on New York's Long Island due to low humidity and gusty winds, leading to the closure of sections of a highway in Suffolk County. Over two dozen agencies responded, with former Westhampton Beach Fire Department chief Bill Dalton coordinating efforts. The fires spanned a 7-mile radius around Westhampton and Eastport, with helicopters and drones deployed for monitoring. Governor Kathy Hochul declared a state of emergency, and more than 80 agencies fought three fires in eastern Long Island, with the National Guard conducting water drops. The National Weather Service had warned of elevated fire risk due to the conditions, predicting heightened risk again on March 9.

On March 8th local time, US President Donald Trump posted on his social media platform 'Truth Social', denying reports of a conflict between Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Elon Musk over massive government spending cuts. Trump stated that Musk and Rubio have a 'good relationship', and any reports to the contrary are fake news. CCTV reporter Xu Tan covered the story.

US President Donald Trump's Turnberry golf resort in Scotland was vandalized on March 8 with pro-Palestinian graffiti, including slogans like 'Free Gaza' and 'Free Palestine', along with insults directed at Trump. The protest group Palestine Action claimed responsibility, stating on social media that Trump should know his property is within reach. This follows Trump's controversial announcement in February that the US would take over Gaza, angering the Arab world. Police Scotland is investigating the incident. Separately, a man waving a Palestinian flag climbed the Big Ben tower at London's Palace of Westminster on the same day.

On March 8, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump's golf course in Turnberry, Scotland, was vandalized with pro-Palestinian graffiti. The protest group Palestine Action claimed responsibility, posting on social media that Trump should know his own property is within reach. The course's walls were scrawled with slogans like 'Free Gaza' and 'Free Palestine,' and one of the greens was painted with 'Gaza is not for sale,' with holes dug up on the course. Police Scotland said it was investigating the incident. Separately, a man waving a Palestinian flag climbed the Big Ben tower at London's Palace of Westminster on the same day.

Early on March 8, a man carrying a Palestinian flag climbed London's Big Ben clock tower and remained perched barefoot on a ledge of the historic structure. Police were alerted shortly after 7am GMT and the man spent the entire day on the ledge. Crowds behind a police cordon chanted “Free Palestine” and “You are a hero” in support. Negotiators used a fire truck lift to speak with him, but he insisted he would come down on his own terms. The surrounding area, including Westminster Bridge, was closed off, and Parliament tours were cancelled. AFP journalists reported the man appeared to be bleeding from his foot. The London Metropolitan Police, assisted by the London Fire Brigade and the London Ambulance Service, are working to bring the incident to a safe conclusion.

Officials from Russia's ruling United Russia party in the Murmansk region sparked controversy by presenting mothers of soldiers killed in Ukraine with gifts of meat grinders and flowers for International Women's Day. Social media photos showed officials smiling as they handed over the gifts, accompanied by a thank-you message. Critics called the gesture 'shameful' and 'inappropriate,' as the meat grinder symbolizes Russia's brutal tactics. The local party branch defended the move, claiming it was requested by one mother. Independent media report tens of thousands of Russian casualties in Ukraine, but exact figures remain unknown.

A UK opinion poll indicates that public approval for Prime Minister Keir Starmer has increased as he intensifies his diplomatic role in the Ukraine war. Starmer met U.S. President Donald Trump in Washington on February 27 and hosted talks with Ukraine's president and European leaders in London on March 2. He has been acting as a mediator while also trying to shield Britain from U.S. tariffs. An Ipsos UK poll for The Times revealed that 30% of Britons now view Starmer's performance as prime minister favorably, up from 23% last month, though 45% still disapprove. The polling was conducted online from March 4 to 5. Starmer's meeting with Trump preceded a clash between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and the U.S. president in the Oval Office. Last Sunday, European leaders agreed in London to draft a peace plan for Washington, and EU leaders backed increased defense spending on Thursday. The Ipsos poll showed 44% of Britons support higher defense spending, even if it involves more borrowing, higher taxes, or reduced funding for other public services, up from 42% in February. Ipsos surveyed 981 adults aged 18-75 across Britain.

A group of labor unions are seeking an emergency court order to prevent Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) from accessing sensitive Social Security data of millions of Americans. The motion was filed by Democracy Forward in a federal court in Maryland against the Social Security Administration and its acting commissioner, Leland Dudek. Former agency official Tiffany Flick stated in an affidavit that career civil servants are trying to protect the data. Lawyer Karianne Jones highlighted the unclear scope and purpose of DOGE's data access, citing a huge potential impact. The Social Security Administration has not yet commented on the lawsuit. DOGE's actions during the early Trump administration have led to nearly two dozen lawsuits, with judges questioning its sweeping cost-cutting efforts. The agency's across-the-board cuts raise concerns about the effects on benefits for tens of millions of recipients, including layoffs of over 10% of the workforce and the closure of dozens of offices.

Over 80 Afghan women who fled the Taliban to pursue higher education in Oman now face imminent deportation back to Afghanistan following the Trump administration's sweeping freeze on foreign aid programs. Their scholarships, funded by the US Agency for International Development (USAID), were abruptly terminated after a funding freeze ordered by President Donald Trump upon his return to office in January. The students, who were told they would be sent back within two weeks, expressed heartbreak and shock. Since regaining power nearly four years ago, the Taliban has imposed draconian restrictions on women, including banning them from universities. US aid funding had enabled thousands of Afghan women to study abroad or continue education online, but many of these programs are now suspended. The students in Oman have appealed to the international community for urgent intervention, protection, financial assistance, and resettlement opportunities.

Forces linked to Syria's new rulers have engaged in heavy fighting with fighters loyal to deposed President Bashar al-Assad in a coastal area, marking the worst violence since Assad's ouster in December. The British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported over 70 deaths. A curfew has been imposed in the port cities of Latakia and Tartous, where the clashes erupted after government forces were ambushed. Reinforcements were sent, with videos showing intense gunfire. The coastal region, a stronghold of the Alawite minority and the Assad family, saw 71 deaths, including 35 government forces, 32 former regime gunmen, and four civilians, according to the human rights group. Former regime gunmen ambushed military forces along the coastline, occupying military zones. Colonel Hassan Abdul Ghani, a spokesman for Syria's defense ministry, warned Assad loyalists via state media. Interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa faces significant security challenges, with the Alawite community subjected to violence since Assad's fall, and recent clashes with Druze forces in the south.

Australia's east coast is bracing for the rare tropical Cyclone Alfred, expected to make landfall on Saturday morning between the Sunshine Coast and the Gold Coast, impacting areas including Brisbane. Approximately 84,000 households are without power, and tens of thousands have been evacuated. The cyclone, forecasted as a category two with wind speeds up to 130km/h, has already caused flooding that may worsen over the weekend. A man is missing in New South Wales after his vehicle was swept into a river. Four million people in Queensland and northern New South Wales are at risk. Residents are preparing, schools are closed, and transportation is suspended. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese urges the public to take warnings seriously and stay safe.

Pope Francis, battling double pneumonia for three weeks at Rome's Gemelli hospital, was reported stable by the Vatican on March 6, though his first audio message sounded weak. The 88-year-old pontiff has not been seen in public since his admission on February 14 and has faced several respiratory crises, the latest on March 3. Amid online speculation, the Vatican released an audio message from Pope Francis, his first in weeks, during prayers in Saint Peter's Square. Pilgrims expressed relief he could speak, though some were concerned by his fatigue. The Vatican stated his condition was stable without further respiratory failure, but doctors maintain a reserved prognosis. Pope Francis has faced multiple health issues recently, with this being his longest and most severe hospitalization.

The Syrian armed forces, under the control of the transitional government, have dispatched reinforcements from the capital Damascus to Latakia amid escalating unrest. The domestic security authority in Latakia province has imposed a curfew until 10:00 a.m. local time on Friday due to clashes between law enforcement units and supporters of former President Bashar Assad. Heavy gunfire and explosions were reported in the Al-Ziraa neighborhood and near the criminal police department. On Thursday night, Assad's supporters attacked a roadblock near Jableh, resulting in the death of at least 15 Syrian security officers. Armed groups also assaulted military sites in Beit Ana in southern Latakia, killing one security officer and wounding several others. Curfews were also imposed in the cities of Tartus and Homs.

US private equity firm Sycamore Partners is acquiring the Boots pharmacy chain's parent company, Walgreens Boots Alliance, for $10bn, a fraction of its decade-ago valuation, reflecting struggles with debt and consumers shifting to online purchases for cheaper products. Walgreens CEO Tim Wentworth stated the firm is navigating challenges in a rapidly evolving pharmacy industry and competitive retail landscape. Since June 2023, Boots has closed some UK stores, leaving 1,900 outlets. Catherine Shuttleworth, CEO of Savvy Marketing, noted Boots' trusted brand status would attract many potential buyers if sold. The deal is expected to close by year-end.

US President Donald Trump has stated he is 'strongly considering' imposing large-scale sanctions and tariffs on Russia until a ceasefire and peace deal with Ukraine is achieved. Trump mentioned this move due to Russia's current 'pounding' of Ukraine on the battlefield. However, hours later, Trump told reporters he was finding it more difficult to deal with Ukraine and reiterated his trust in Russian President Vladimir Putin. Last Friday, Trump harshly criticized Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelensky in the Oval Office and paused all US military aid and intelligence-sharing with Kyiv. This week, Russia launched a massive missile and drone attack on Ukraine's energy infrastructure, with it unclear if Trump's pause enabled this. On Friday morning, Trump issued his sanctions threat against Russia, apparently in response to the attack.

On March 7, US President Donald Trump threatened new sanctions and tariffs on Russia following its massive drone and missile attack on Ukrainian energy facilities. Previously, Trump had suspended US aid to Kyiv in an effort to encourage diplomacy. However, later on the same day, he stated that it was 'easier' to work with Russia than Ukraine to end the war. Trump's warning to Moscow, posted on his Truth Social platform, urged Russia and Ukraine to negotiate immediately before it was too late.

US President Donald Trump told reporters at the White House that dealing with Ukraine is more difficult than with Russia, which he said 'has all the cards.' Trump expressed belief in the Russian leadership's statements about readiness for a settlement with Ukraine and suggested it might be easier to reach a final agreement with Russia. On February 28, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky visited the White House for a meeting with Trump, during which a disagreement ensued, leading to the cancellation of a press conference and a US-Ukraine mineral deal. On March 3, Trump criticized Zelensky's remarks that the conflict in Ukraine is far from over, warning that the US will no longer tolerate it. He also expressed confidence in Russia's desire to resolve the conflict, and the White House announced the suspension of military aid to Kiev.

On March 7, 2025, an unexploded World War Two bomb was found near Gare du Nord station in Paris, leading to the cancellation of all trains to and from the station. French Transport Minister Philippe Tabarot stated that all Eurostar services to and from the city were cancelled for the day, with normal operations expected to resume on Saturday. The French police evacuated 200 people from homes in Saint-Denis and temporarily closed part of the suburb's main ring road. The 500kg bomb was discovered two metres deep at a construction site about a mile north of Gare du Nord. Eurostar's Chief Safety and Stations Officer, Simon Lejeune, said cancelling all 32 services between London and Paris was the best option to provide clarity amid uncertainty. Affected passengers were advised to use the website to change bookings, get refunds, or obtain vouchers. The bomb was found 200m from the busy Paris périphérique, causing significant traffic jams in the area.

A mother is heartbroken after a Make-A-Wish trip to Disneyland Paris for her terminally ill daughter Daisy, aged five, was cancelled due to the disruption of Eurostar services following the discovery of an unexploded World War Two bomb near Gare du Nord station in Paris. Toni Mannion, 38, had been looking forward to making special memories but was unable to find alternative transport for her daughter with complex needs. The bomb was defused on Friday afternoon, with normal services expected to resume on Saturday. Eurostar's chief safety and stations officer, Simon Lejeune, expressed his apologies for the travel disruption. Many British travelers were stranded in Paris as a result.

The Seoul Central District Court in South Korea canceled the detention of impeached President Yoon Seok-yeol on March 7 due to procedural flaws. Yoon was detained and indicted for treason, with his legal team applying for the cancellation of detention on February 4 and undergoing review on February 20. The lawyers argued that the detention order expired on January 25, while the prosecution filed charges on January 26, resulting in an approximately nine-hour overstay. The court found the prosecution's calculation method incorrect and decided to cancel the detention. The prosecution's two applications for extended detention were rejected, and the court emphasized that calculating detention periods by the hour is more reasonable. Yoon's legal team accepted the ruling, while the Constitutional Court will independently review the impeachment case, with a decision expected next week.

Residents in the Australian states of Queensland and New South Wales are anxiously awaiting the approach of a tropical storm, downgraded from Cyclone Alfred, affecting four million people, with tens of thousands advised to evacuate. Most have heeded warnings, while homeless individuals in Brisbane have taken refuge at Emmanuel City Mission. Operations manager Tim Noonan noted this as a rare respite for them. Lauren Gorman, spending her second night at the center, expressed concern for those still on the streets. Federal MP Anika Wells warned against complacency. Meteorologist Miriam Bradbury forecasted rainfall exceeding 200mm, posing flood risks in low-lying areas. Over 230,000 households are without power, nearly 1,000 schools are closed, and public transport and airports are suspended.

Authorities revealed on Friday that actor Gene Hackman died of heart disease, showing severe signs of Alzheimer's disease a week after his wife Betsy Arakawa died of hantavirus in their home. Initial investigations on February 26 ruled out foul play, with negative tests for carbon monoxide poisoning. Chief Medical Investigator Dr. Heather Jarrell stated Hackman, 95, likely unaware of his wife's death, was found in the home's entryway, his death attributed to heart disease with Alzheimer's as a contributing factor. Arakawa, 65, was found with an open prescription bottle and pills, her death linked to hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, a rare disease spread by rodent droppings, typically reported in spring and summer. The exact time of her death remains unknown. Santa Fe County Sheriff Adan Mendoza announced this alongside state fire and health officials. Investigators earlier retrieved personal items from the couple's home, including a monthly planner and two cellphones.

Oscar-winning actor Gene Hackman died of coronary artery disease and advanced Alzheimer's on February 18 at his home in Santa Fe, New Mexico, at the age of 95. His wife, Betsy Arakawa, died on February 11 in the same location from hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, a rare viral illness, at the age of 65. Dr. Heather Jarrell of the New Mexico Medical Investigator's Office suggested Hackman might not have been aware of his wife's death. Investigations revealed Arakawa had likely been exposed to infected rodents. The couple were found in an advanced state of decomposition, with no signs of forced entry or foul play at their residence.

During a White House Cabinet meeting, billionaire adviser Elon Musk clashed with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio over staff cuts. Musk accused Rubio of failing to reduce staff, while Rubio countered that over 1,500 State Department officials had taken early retirement. President Donald Trump intervened, supporting Rubio and stating that secretaries would now be in charge of cuts, with Musk's team only advising. This meeting marked a turning point in Trump's second term, indicating a willingness to limit Musk's power. Additionally, Musk disputed with Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy over FAA equipment issues. Veterans Affairs Secretary Doug Collins argued for strategic cuts, which Trump agreed with.

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk announced in a parliamentary speech that the government plans to unveil details of universal military training for all adult males in the coming months, aiming to have a model ready by year-end to ensure every adult male is trained for war. Tusk noted that the Ukrainian army has 800,000 soldiers and Russia around 1.3 million, aiming to increase Poland's military, including reservists, from 200,000 to 500,000. He also said the government is carefully examining France's proposal to include Europe under its nuclear umbrella and considering the possibility of Poland acquiring nuclear weapons. Poland plans to spend 4.7% of its GDP on defense this year, the highest in NATO, and may increase it to 5%. Tusk also supports Poland withdrawing from the Ottawa Convention banning anti-personnel landmines and possibly the Dublin Convention banning cluster munitions.

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, speaking at a UN event in New York, warned that women's rights are under attack and called for a fight back. He highlighted that centuries of discrimination against women are being exacerbated by new threats, with digital tools often silencing women's voices, amplifying bias, and fueling harassment. Guterres emphasized that online violence is escalating into real-life violence, and instead of mainstreaming equal rights, chauvinism and misogyny are becoming more prevalent. He urged the world to fight back, stating that gender equality is not just about fairness but about power, determining who gets a seat at the decision-making table.

On March 7, Greece's centre-right government survived a no-confidence vote in parliament over a deadly 2023 train crash. On March 5, centre-left, leftist, and independent lawmakers submitted a motion accusing the government of losing public trust, following massive protests demanding justice for the 57 victims, mostly students. The opposition blames Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis' government for shirking responsibility, failing to address railway safety gaps, and covering up evidence. The government, denying any wrongdoing, secured 157 votes against the motion. Mitsotakis ruled out early elections, citing public support for his economic policies. Thousands protested peacefully in Athens, with some clashing with police, leading to 61 detentions. The train crash has become a major challenge for the government, prompting Mitsotakis to promise constitutional changes to limit political immunity and increase wages, along with a plan to modernize the railway by 2027.

The U.S. Justice Department on Friday announced criminal charges against a State Department employee for sharing sensitive government information with individuals he met online. Michael Charles Schena, 42, was charged with conspiring to gather and transmit U.S. national defense information to unauthorized persons. Schena, who worked at State Department headquarters and held a top secret security clearance, began sharing information and accepting payments through various communication platforms in April 2022. Surveillance footage last month showed Schena photographing at least five secret diplomatic documents at a State Department work station. He was arrested the same day outside his Virginia home. The content of the documents and the recipients are not immediately clear, but an invoice mentioned 'CNY', which authorities believe refers to China's yuan.

On July 7th, the U.S. Department of Justice announced the arrest of a State Department employee suspected of involvement in a conspiracy to collect, transmit, or lose defense information. The employee, based in Washington, held a top-secret security clearance, allowing access to classified information. The Department of Justice disclosed the details in a statement.

On March 8th local time, Syria was reinstated as a member of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) after nearly 13 years of suspension. Turkey proposed the reinstatement at the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers meeting held in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The meeting passed the resolution draft, marking Syria's official return to the OIC. Following this, Syrian Foreign Minister Assad Shabani attended a special meeting of the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers.

Heavy rains in Bahia Blanca, a port city southwest of Buenos Aires, Argentina, resulted in six deaths and significant flooding. The torrential rain lasted for seven hours, prompting emergency evacuations of homes and health centers, with social media images showing mothers with newborns fleeing a flooded hospital. Meteorologists warned of a grim weather outlook, with a new storm front expected late on Friday. Authorities confirmed one woman's death at a highway intersection and did not rule out further fatalities. Over 200 millimeters of rain submerged large parts of the city, leading to the closure of the local airport and severe road damage. The national and provincial governments announced a rescue operation to assist the victims.

The coastal city of Bahia Blanca in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, experienced severe floods triggered by heavy rain on March 7, resulting in at least 6 deaths. Around 4 a.m. local time, a sudden downpour dumped over 300 millimeters of rain within 5 hours. The floods submerged hospitals, suspended schools, and led to the evacuation of hundreds of people. Bahia Blanca Airport declared an emergency, allowing only rescue flights. Mayor Federico Susbielles stated that further casualties cannot be ruled out. National Security Minister Patricia Bullrich has arrived in Bahia Blanca to oversee and coordinate relief efforts.

Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa called on armed supporters of former President Bashar Assad to lay down their arms in a video address posted on Telegram by his office. He emphasized that the country's new authorities would persecute remnants of the fallen regime and those who continue to attack the people would be brought to fair trial.

On March 7, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump delivered remarks in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, D.C. He is expected to sign an executive order on Friday that will exclude certain student loan borrowers from the popular Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program. A White House official stated that the PSLF program includes borrowers who work for organizations engaged in illegal or improper activities. The PSLF, signed into law by President George W. Bush in 2007, allows many not-for-profit and government employees to have their federal student loans canceled after 10 years of payments. In his early months in office, Trump has cracked down on illegal immigration and diversity efforts in both the public and private sectors, areas where many nonprofits provide legal support or conduct advocacy and education work. Consumer advocates quickly criticized Trump's move. Mike Pierce, co-founder and executive director of the Student Borrower Protection Center, wrote on X: 'Donald Trump is weaponizing debt to police speech that does not toe the MAGA party line. Our Democracy is on fire.' The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment from CNBC.

On February 25, 2025, eggs were displayed for sale in a Manhattan grocery store in New York City. The U.S. Justice Department has initiated an investigation into potential antitrust issues related to the surging price of eggs, as reported by The Wall Street Journal, citing sources familiar with the matter. The early-stage investigation is examining whether large egg producers have colluded to raise prices or reduce supply. The soaring egg prices have led some restaurants, such as Denny's, to announce menu changes and reports of empty shelves in grocery stores. Last month, Denny's introduced a surcharge to pass on the rising egg costs to customers. The latest Bureau of Labor Statistics consumer price index report showed a 53% year-over-year increase in egg prices, with a 15.2% rise between December and January on a seasonally adjusted basis, marking the largest increase since June 2015. The price surge appears to be partly due to an avian flu outbreak prompting egg producers to cull their flocks. However, advocacy group Farm Action sent a letter last month to the DOJ and Federal Trade Commission, calling for an investigation into other potential causes. CNBC has not independently confirmed the ongoing investigation, and the Justice Department did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

On February 28, 2025, the Trump Organization filed a lawsuit against Capital One in Florida, alleging that the bank unjustifiably closed over 300 of the company's bank accounts following the January 6, 2021, riot at the U.S. Capitol. The lawsuit claims that Capital One's decision was motivated by political and social factors, aiming to distance itself from President Trump and his conservative views. The Trump Organization seeks a declaratory judgment that the bank improperly terminated the accounts in June 2021, and demands punitive and monetary damages for the significant impact on the company's ability to transact and access funds. The plaintiffs include the Donald J. Trump Revocable Trust, DJT Holdings, DJT Holdings Managing Member, DTTM Operations, and Eric Trump, the president's son. Eric Trump stated that the damages suffered by the companies amount to millions of dollars. Alejandro Brito, the lawyer representing the Trump Organization, said the company is considering similar suits against other financial institutions.

On March 7, 2024, the U.S. General Services Administration (GSA) announced that the Trump administration has cancelled grants and contracts totaling $400 million (approximately S$530 million) to Columbia University in New York City due to the university's inaction in addressing persistent harassment of Jewish students. These funds were part of the $5 billion in grants committed to Columbia by the U.S. government. Columbia has been at the center of campus protests where demonstrators demanded an end to U.S. support for Israel, citing civilian deaths and a humanitarian crisis caused by Israel's assault on Gaza. Allegations of anti-Semitism and Islamophobia emerged during protests and counter-protests. Columbia previously stated it had made efforts to tackle anti-Semitism. Leo Terrell, who leads the Justice Department's anti-Semitism task force, said cancelling these taxpayer funds is the strongest signal yet that the federal government will not support an educational institution like Columbia that fails to protect Jewish students and staff. It remains unclear which specific grants and contracts are being cut.

On October 7, 2024, students at Columbia University in New York protested against the war in Gaza, marking the anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel. The U.S. government canceled $400 million in grants and contracts to Columbia due to its 'inaction in the face of persistent harassment of Jewish students,' according to the General Services Administration. These funds were part of the $5 billion committed to Columbia. The university has been a focal point of protests demanding an end to U.S. support for Israel, amid allegations of antisemitism and Islamophobia in the demonstrations. Leo Terrell, head of the Justice Department's antisemitism task force, stated that canceling these taxpayer funds is a strong signal that the federal government will not support an educational institution that fails to protect Jewish students and staff.

Yemen's Houthi leader, Abdul Malik al-Houthi, stated on Friday that the group will resume naval operations against Israel if the blockade on aid to Gaza is not lifted within four days. Since November 2023, the Iran-aligned Houthis have conducted over 100 attacks on shipping, sinking two vessels, seizing another, and killing at least four seafarers, disrupting global shipping. The attacks diminished in January following a ceasefire. On March 2, Israel blocked aid trucks from entering Gaza, escalating tensions. The Houthis, who control most of Yemen, also threatened military action if the U.S. and Israel forcibly displace Palestinians from Gaza.

On March 7, Yemen's Houthi rebel leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi stated that if Israel does not resume humanitarian aid to the besieged Gaza Strip within four days, the Houthi rebels will resume maritime attacks. This marks the second threat issued by the Houthi rebels to Israel within a week. On March 2, the Israeli Prime Minister's Office announced a suspension of all supplies to Gaza, citing the completion of the first phase of the ceasefire agreement and Hamas' rejection of a temporary truce proposal by the U.S. envoy. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for an immediate resumption of humanitarian aid to Gaza. Since the outbreak of the new round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict in October 2023, the Houthi rebels have conducted multiple drone and missile attacks on targets in the Red Sea and Arabian Sea.

Yemen's Houthi leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi has warned Israel that if it does not unblock humanitarian deliveries to the Gaza Strip within four days, they will resume maritime operations against Israel. The Houthis had previously threatened to strike Israeli territory and bar ships associated with Israel from passing through the Red Sea and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait amid escalating Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Since mid-November, dozens of civilian ships have been attacked by the Houthis in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. In response, the US announced the formation of an international coalition and preparations for Operation Prosperity Guardian to ensure freedom of navigation and protect ships in the Red Sea. Since then, the US and the UK have been regularly targeting Houthi sites in Yemen.

In the latest episode of CNBC Crypto World, bitcoin ended the week on a positive note following President Trump's signing of an executive order to establish a U.S. bitcoin reserve. Economist and author of the 'Crypto is Macro Now' newsletter, Noelle Acheson, discussed the implications of creating a bitcoin reserve and a U.S. digital assets stockpile for the markets. The signing of the executive order marks a significant policy shift in the U.S. approach to cryptocurrencies.

President Trump hosted his first Crypto Summit six weeks into his second White House term, with industry leaders like Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong in attendance. Armstrong praised Trump for making the U.S. the crypto capital and plans to push for new legislation. The summit will discuss digital asset regulation and the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, announced by Trump via executive order. This marks the U.S. government's first formal recognition of bitcoin as a strategic asset, funded by seized bitcoins. Senator Ted Cruz sees this as a gateway to more comprehensive legislation.

President Donald Trump signed an executive order establishing a strategic bitcoin reserve and a digital asset stockpile for the United States. Bitcoin's price initially dropped to $84,688.13 following the announcement but stabilized at $88,949.16. White House crypto and AI czar David Sacks explained that the reserve will include bitcoins seized by the U.S. government in past law enforcement actions, costing taxpayers nothing. The U.S. currently holds over 198,000 bitcoins worth approximately $17 billion. The stockpile will also include other digital assets forfeited in legal proceedings. Investors reacted negatively to the lack of immediate bitcoin purchases by the U.S. government. Sacks noted that the Secretaries of Treasury and Commerce are authorized to develop cost-neutral strategies for acquiring additional bitcoin. The announcement came shortly after Trump teased details about the reserve and ahead of the first White House Crypto Summit. The crypto market has been volatile this week due to tariff wars and inflation concerns.

On March 6, the South Korean Air Force accidentally dropped eight bombs from KF-16 fighter jets during a training mission near Pocheon, injuring at least 15 people, including two foreigners and two servicemen. The incident occurred during a joint live-fire exercise between the United States and the Republic of Korea, just 25 kilometers from the North Korean border. The accidental release was attributed to the pilot entering incorrect coordinates. The South Korean military has decided to暂停 all live-fire exercises until the cause of the incident is determined. Bomb disposal experts are currently clearing unexploded ordnance, and local residents have been advised to evacuate.

On March 6, South Korean KF-16 fighter jets accidentally released bombs over the city of Pocheon, northeast of Seoul, during training, injuring at least 15 people, including two foreigners and two servicemen. The incident occurred outside a firing range near the North Korean border where a joint US and South Korean exercise was being conducted, involving around 160 combat vehicles and aircraft. Initial reports indicated eight MK-82 bombs were dropped, but it was later clarified that two KF-16 fighters each dropped four bombs. Seven buildings, including a church, were damaged in the city. Ten people have been hospitalized, with two in serious condition. Bomb experts have arrived to clear unexploded ordnance, and local residents have been advised to evacuate. The South Korean Air Force expressed regret for the civilian damage and injuries and pledged to offer compensation. According to Yonhap, this is the first such incident in the Republic of Korea since a training bomb was mistakenly dropped by an F-5B fighter on Boryeong in 2004, which caused no injuries.

Lesotho's Foreign Minister Lejone Mpotjoane expressed insult over US President Donald Trump's remark that 'nobody has ever heard of' Lesotho. Earlier, Trump mentioned in a congressional address that millions of dollars were spent promoting the LGBT movement in Lesotho. Mpotjoane, shocked by the comment, invited Trump to visit Lesotho. He noted that the US has provided crucial funding for Lesotho's healthcare and agriculture sectors, but the country has already felt the impact of reduced US financing and is seeking ways to become more self-sufficient. Lesotho, a mountainous nation of about 2 million people in southern Africa, is known as 'The Kingdom in the Sky.'

Two Korean Air Force KF-16 fighter jets accidentally dropped eight bombs during a training exercise in northern South Korea, with one bomb landing in a residential area, injuring 15 people. The incident occurred at 10:04 AM on March 6th. The explosion affected an area over one kilometer, damaging five houses and a church. Preliminary investigations indicate pilot error. The South Korean and U.S. militaries have suspended live-fire training, established an accident investigation committee, and pledged compensation. The incident happened on the eve of the largest annual joint exercise 'Freedom Shield' between South Korea and the U.S., with its impact on the exercise unclear.

On March 6, Pope Francis recorded an audio message from Rome's Gemelli hospital, thanking well-wishers around the world for their prayers for his health, marking his first communication since being hospitalized for double pneumonia nearly three weeks ago. The Vatican stated that the pope remained stable on that day without any new respiratory crises. His doctors, noting the stability of his condition, postponed the next medical bulletin until March 8. Admitted on February 14 with a severe respiratory infection, Francis continues to receive treatment. Despite halting daily updates, his prognosis remains 'guarded'. Recent Vatican updates have been more positive, with the pope receiving oxygen during the day and ventilation at night.

Romanian prosecutors announced on Thursday the detention of six individuals accused of attempting to overthrow the state with Russian assistance. The suspects were detained on Wednesday, the same day Romania declared the Russian embassy's military attache and his deputy personae non grata. Since 2023, five defendants and a suspect allegedly formed a criminal group aimed at undermining Romania's defense capacity. The group, which had a military-type structure, repeatedly contacted foreign agents and sought Romania's withdrawal from NATO. They planned to install a new government and dissolve the current constitutional order. In January, two defendants traveled to Moscow for support. Political tensions in Romania have been high since its top court voided the presidential election in December, citing Russian interference.

US private company Intuitive Machines announced that its Athena spacecraft has landed near the Moon's South Pole but is feared to be in an incorrect attitude. The company's CEO stated in a press conference that the spacecraft is communicating with Earth but not in the 'correct attitude'. The company hopes to still deploy its scientific instruments, including a hopping robot and the first lunar mobile communications antenna. This is the second time an Intuitive Machines spacecraft has landed irregularly on the Moon. Athena landed around 1730 GMT, about 100 miles from the South Pole in the lunar highlands called Mons Mouton. The company plans to use the lunar reconnaissance orbiter camera to photograph the spacecraft to determine its exact position. Athena is designed to have 10 days to complete observations with scientific instruments, including the Micro Nova Hopper robot, which aims to explore a permanently shaded crater. The mission also carries three NASA scientific instruments, aimed at finding evidence of water and ice on the lunar surface, in preparation for the 2027 Artemis program.

Intuitive Machines' Athena lunar lander entered lunar orbit on March 3 but appeared to not be upright upon landing. CEO Steve Altemus stated that the mission would be less than optimal due to the attitude issue. The landing faced challenges with laser range finders, yet the lander continued to transmit data to Earth. The company's stock fell 29% in after-hours trading. Carrying 11 payloads and scientific instruments, Athena targeted a landing site 100 miles from the lunar south pole, but its exact orientation remained unclear. Last year, the company's first lunar landing attempt failed due to a faulty laser altimeter. The United States and China are both aiming to send astronauts to the moon this decade, with significant involvement from the private sector in spacecraft development.

On March 4, 2025, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi hosted an emergency Arab summit in Cairo's New Administrative Capital to discuss Palestinian developments. Arab states have accepted a roadmap to rebuild Gaza, requiring $53 billion, aimed at sidelining Hamas and eventually placing the Gaza Strip under Palestinian Authority control. The plan, spanning three phases until 2030, has been criticized for omitting key details on governance and funding. Israel opposes the proposal, demanding Hamas release all remaining Israeli hostages first. Arab states also called for international support and plan to establish a World Bank-supervised trust fund.

A study by Binghamton University in New York found that butterfly populations in the US decreased by 22% between 2000 and 2020. One-third of species experienced significant decline, with some, like Julia's Skipper, losing over 90% of their populations. The research analyzed data from 76,000 surveys across 35 monitoring programs, revealing that 33% of species were in significant decline, with 107 species declining by more than 50%. Habitat loss, pesticides, and climate change are key causes. The Southwest US is most severely affected, with drought likely a major factor. Butterflies are crucial for ecosystems and food production, and their decline signals broader environmental issues. Despite the decline, urgent conservation measures could lead to recovery.

On the afternoon of March 6, 2025, at Avalon Airport near Melbourne, Australia, a 17-year-old boy carrying a shotgun and ammunition boarded a Jetstar flight bound for Sydney with 160 people on board. Passengers and crew members subdued the teenager on the ground. Police said the boy breached a security fence to access the tarmac and was tackled by passengers upon boarding. He faces eight charges, including unlawfully taking control of an aircraft, endangering flight safety, and creating a bomb hoax. Victoria Police deployed a bomb specialist to inspect a nearby car and two bags. No injuries were reported, and the airport has reopened.

French President Emmanuel Macron warned in a televised address on March 5 that Europe faces threats from Russia and must prepare for potential reduced US support. He announced discussions on providing a nuclear umbrella to European allies. Macron highlighted France's independent nuclear deterrent and plans for strategic discussions with allies. German Chancellor-designate Merz advocated expanding the UK-France nuclear umbrella. Macron also pledged continued aid to Ukraine and proposed deploying peacekeeping forces to ensure compliance with any Russia-Ukraine peace agreement. Russia criticized Macron's remarks, while Germany suggested modifying EU fiscal rules to increase defense spending. The US has suspended some intelligence sharing with Ukraine, pressuring it to reach a peace deal with Russia.

French Defense Minister Sebastien Lecornu stated that France will continue to provide intelligence to Ukraine after the US halted such actions. Lecornu emphasized on France Inter radio that French intelligence has its own capabilities and transfers information to the Ukrainian side. Previously, on March 3, US President Donald Trump criticized Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, noting that the conflict in Ukraine is far from over and warned that the US would no longer tolerate it. Trump also hinted that Zelensky would not be in power for long and expressed confidence in Russia's desire to resolve the conflict. The White House then announced the suspension of military aid to Kiev. On March 5, Fox News quoted CIA Director John Ratcliffe as saying that the US had suspended intelligence sharing with Ukraine.

On March 6, US President Donald Trump suspended the 25 per cent tariffs he had imposed on most goods from Canada and Mexico, which were set to take effect on March 4. The exemptions will expire on April 2, when Trump has threatened to impose reciprocal tariffs on all US trading partners. Canadian Finance Minister Dominic LeBlanc stated that Canada will delay a second wave of retaliatory tariffs on C$125 billion of US products until April 2. Trump's move aims to address a national emergency declared due to fentanyl overdose deaths, and he has also imposed a 20 per cent tariff on all imports from China. The market responded negatively, with the S&P 500 index falling 1.8 per cent. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau indicated that the trade war is not expected to abate soon.

US President Donald Trump has signed orders significantly expanding exemptions from his new tariffs on Canada and Mexico, marking the second rollback in two days on import taxes from America's top trade partners. On Wednesday, Trump temporarily spared carmakers from 25% import taxes. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum and Canada's finance minister expressed gratitude, while Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau described a heated phone conversation with Trump. Trudeau noted that a trade war between the allies could persist despite some tariff relief. Canada has already imposed a first round of retaliatory tariffs on C$30bn of US goods. Market turbulence ensued, with the S&P 500 index dropping nearly 1.8%. Trump dismissed suggestions that the exemptions were due to stock market concerns, emphasizing long-term US strength. A White House official stated that about 50% of US imports from Mexico and 62% from Canada may still face tariffs. Trump agreed to extend exemptions until April 2 to aid carmakers and parts suppliers, and reduced tariffs on potash. Ontario Premier Doug Ford criticized the partial tariff pause and plans to impose a 25% tariff on electricity supplied to the US. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent dismissed retaliation as counter-productive for trade negotiations.

US President Donald Trump's 25% tariff on goods from Mexico and Canada took effect on Tuesday, followed by an announcement the next day granting a one-month exemption to major US automakers like Ford. Trump is also considering exempting some agricultural products from Mexico and Canada. White House spokeswoman Levitt stated that Trump made this decision after speaking with the CEOs of the three automakers. The new tariffs significantly increase US car costs, and the Trump administration is considering more exemption requests. Canada imposed retaliatory tariffs on US goods, while Mexico prepares its response. Experts note that the tariff war will harm the US economy, potentially driving inflation to 4%.

US President Donald Trump issued an ultimatum to Hamas, demanding they leave Gaza and release all hostages or face severe consequences. After meeting released hostages at the White House, Trump threatened Hamas on social media. The Trump administration has accelerated weapons aid to Israel. Hamas responded that Trump's threats amount to condoning Israeli actions. The White House confirmed that Trump's chief hostage negotiator, Adam Boehler, met with Hamas officials in Qatar to secure the release of American hostage Edan Alexander. Additionally, several European countries at a UN Security Council meeting reiterated that the final solution for Gaza should not allow Hamas to continue governing.

US President Donald Trump issued a final warning to Hamas on social media on March 5, demanding the immediate release of all detained individuals and the return of bodies, or face severe consequences. Hamas responded on March 6, stating Trump's threats complicated the ceasefire agreement and urged the US to pressure Israel to comply with the terms. Trump emphasized full support for Israel, threatening Hamas with dire consequences. The Palestinian Islamic Jihad condemned Trump's threats, highlighting the US's lack of seriousness. Despite a ceasefire agreement reached between Israel and Hamas in January, both sides repeatedly accused each other of violations, and the second phase of ceasefire negotiations did not proceed as scheduled. The White House confirmed ongoing negotiations with Hamas regarding detained individuals in the Gaza Strip.

US President Donald Trump posted on Truth Social, demanding Hamas immediately release hostages in Gaza and return the bodies of the deceased, calling it a 'last warning.' Hazem Qassem, Hamas's spokesman, stated that Trump's threats escalate tensions around the ceasefire agreement and urged the US to pressure Israel to advance negotiations. On January 15, Israel and Hamas agreed on a ceasefire and hostage release in three phases, with the first phase ending on March 1. Hamas released 33 Israeli hostages and 8 bodies in exchange for over 1,500 Palestinian prisoners. On March 2, Israel blocked humanitarian aid and closed crossings to Gaza after Hamas rejected US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff's ceasefire extension plan.

Canada's ruling Liberal Party will select a new leader on March 9 to replace Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who resigned earlier this year amid low popularity. Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney is the frontrunner, with former Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland also prominent in the race. The Liberals are aiming to attract conservative-leaning voters with anti-populist policies in response to threats from U.S. President Donald Trump. Trump's tariffs and annexation threats have united Canadians and boosted the Liberals' support. Liberal candidates have adopted some policies championed by Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre, such as abandoning the carbon price and supporting immigration limits. Recent polls indicate that the cost of living and U.S.-Canada relations are top voter concerns.

US President Donald Trump addressed a joint session of Congress, stating that the US received strong signals from Russia on a peaceful settlement in Ukraine and a letter from Vladimir Zelensky expressing readiness to work under Trump's leadership for lasting peace and sign a rare-earths deal. Trump announced plans to develop a new missile defense shield and impose new reciprocal tariffs on imports from April 2. He also declared intentions to reclaim the Panama Canal, welcomed Greenland's potential joining the US, and criticized previous administrations for wasteful spending. Domestically, Trump highlighted steps to restore a fair justice system, proposed significant tax cuts, and addressed efforts to tackle illegal immigration.

Arab nations have agreed to establish an independent committee to temporarily administer the Gaza Strip, ensuring Palestinians can remain. Egyptian President Sisi announced the approval of a Gaza reconstruction plan at an emergency Arab summit. Arab League Secretary-General Gat said the plan provides a new 'security and political roadmap' for Gaza. The committee will manage Gaza for at least six months, and Egypt will seek support at an Islamic Cooperation Organization meeting. The reconstruction plan, estimated to cost $53 billion, will be internationally funded, said Palestinian Prime Minister Mustafa. UN Secretary-General Guterres expressed support, while Palestinian President Abbas urged Trump to back the plan. Israel and the US criticized it for failing to eliminate Hamas's control.

Florida has initiated a criminal investigation into British-American influencers Andrew and Tristan Tate, who arrived in the state last week from Romania, where they face rape and human-trafficking charges. Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier stated that investigators have issued search warrants and subpoenas as part of an active inquiry. In the US, the brothers also face a civil lawsuit from a woman alleging they coerced her into sex work and then defamed her. They deny all allegations. The brothers also face separate charges in the UK. Arrested in Romania in December 2022, they faced new allegations in August 2024, all of which they deny. They are required to return to Bucharest by the end of March, but compliance remains uncertain.

Israel's National Security Agency (Shin Bet) released a report on March 4, admitting it overlooked signs of Hamas' attack on October 7, 2023, and misjudged the threat. The report revealed that Shin Bet received warnings the night before the attack but failed to act. The agency acknowledged serious internal mistakes but attributed the main cause to external factors. Shin Bet Director Bar stated he would resign but only after all detainees are released. Prime Minister Netanyahu criticized the findings, while Opposition Leader Yair Lapid accused him of shifting blame. Previously, the Israeli military admitted underestimating Hamas' capabilities.

Adidas reported a 19% increase in fourth-quarter sales to 5.97 billion euros, exceeding expectations. Operating profit was 57 million euros, compared to a loss of 377 million euros in the same period last year. Full-year sales rose 12% to 237 billion euros. CEO Bjorn Gulden described 2024 as a successful year but acknowledged room for improvement. The company forecasts high-single-digit sales growth and operating profit of 1.7-1.8 billion euros in 2025. Adidas faces challenges in North America, having sold off its remaining Yeezy stock. Analyst Yanmei Tang highlighted the need for further innovation to meet growth targets.

On March 4, 2025, Friedrich Merz, Germany's chancellor-in-waiting and leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Bavarian state premier and leader of the Christian Social Union (CSU) Markus Soeder, and Social Democratic Party (SPD) co-leaders Saskia Esken and Lars Klingbeil gave a statement in Berlin, announcing plans to create a 500 billion euro infrastructure fund and overhaul borrowing rules. The move aims to revitalize Europe's largest economy and has triggered strong market reactions. Merz emphasized the need for Europe to strengthen its defenses following Donald Trump's return to the White House. Economists have long urged Germany to reform its constitutionally enshrined borrowing limits to free up investment. German stock markets and the euro exchange rate surged, with construction and defense companies' shares soaring. Merz stated that a motion would be submitted to amend the constitution, exempting defense expenditure above 1% of GDP from the debt brake. Polls show 49% of Germans support loosening the debt brake.

Last week, a 32-year-old man, Jaythan Gilder, in Florida swallowed stolen earrings worth over $500,000 moments before being arrested by police. Orlando police accuse Gilder of posing as a 'professional athlete' to deceive Tiffany & Co. employees, who then showed him high-value jewelry, which he allegedly stole. When caught, officers observed Gilder swallowing objects believed to be the earrings. He is suspected of stealing two pairs of earrings valued at $769,500 and a diamond ring. An x-ray released by police showed a foreign object in his abdomen, but they did not confirm if the jewelry was retrieved. Gilder previously robbed a Tiffany & Co. store in Texas in 2022 and faces 48 arrest warrants in Colorado. He has been charged with robbery with a mask and first-degree grand theft.

Before Wednesday's session in Serbia's National Assembly, cleaners removed remnants of chaos from the previous day, including spent smoke bombs, egg yolk smears, and fire extinguisher powder. Police gathered evidence for potential criminal charges against MPs who threw smoke grenades, accusing the government of corruption. Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic labeled the incident 'hooliganism' and called for legal accountability. Three female MPs were injured, one hit on the head and another possibly suffering a stroke. The EU expressed serious concern. Opposition MPs, including Green-Left Front co-leader Radomir Lazovic, defended their actions as a response to 13 years of government violence. The ongoing protests, sparked by November's Novi Sad railway station collapse that killed 15, pose a significant challenge to the Vucic government. Students and workers from various sectors are demanding transparency and accountability. Opposition parties call for a technical government, which Vucic rejects, considering appointing a new prime minister or calling fresh elections. Protests continue, with a major event planned in Belgrade on March 15.

On the evening of March 5, a Russian missile struck a hotel in the central Ukrainian city of Kryvyi Rih, killing two people and injuring seven. Ukraine's Emergency Services reported on Telegram that 14 people had been rescued from the rubble. Rescue crews were searching through the debris, with a section of the building severely damaged. Mayor Oleksandr Vilkul stated that the missile made a direct hit, causing a fire, and warned that more people could be trapped and another Russian strike was possible in the area. Kryvyi Rih, the hometown of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, has frequently been targeted by Russian attacks in the ongoing three-year conflict between Kyiv and Moscow.

A federal appeals court on Wednesday permitted the Trump administration to temporarily remove top federal ethics watchdog Hampton Dellinger from his position, despite a previous district court ruling that Trump's firing was unlawful. Appointed by former President Joe Biden for a five-year term, Dellinger oversees protections for federal employees who report illegal or unethical conduct. Trump fired Dellinger via email last month, sparking a lawsuit. District Judge Amy Berman Jackson had ordered a halt to Dellinger's removal, but the appeals court suspended this ruling. The case is likely to be ultimately decided by the Supreme Court.

The Dutch government will allocate 3.5 billion euros ($3.8 billion) to continue its support for Ukraine in 2026, Prime Minister Dick Schoof announced on Wednesday. Schoof stated that the funds would ensure Dutch support remains unchanged next year and could also be utilized in 2025 if needed. The previous Dutch government had already set aside a similar amount for support through 2025. The prime minister also revealed that 700 million euros from these funds would be invested in drones for Ukraine.

Abkhaz President-elect Badra Gunba, during a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow, expressed gratitude for Putin's support to the people of Abkhazia, which has enabled the country to strengthen its relations with Russia. Gunba emphasized that Russia's consistent support in military-political, social, and economic aspects has facilitated Abkhazia's development. During his election campaign, Gunba prioritized enhancing cooperation with Russia, its main strategic ally. He noted the historical, fraternal, and economic ties between the two nations, which they intend to further develop, and jointly celebrate their shared victory in the Great Patriotic War.

Abkhaz President-elect Badra Gunba described Russia as a key strategic ally with deep historical, fraternal, and economic ties during a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in the Kremlin on Wednesday evening. Gunba emphasized that cooperation with Russia has always been a priority in his election campaign and state activities, with plans to further develop bilateral relations. This year, both nations will jointly commemorate their victory in the Great Patriotic War, noting that over 17,000 Abkhaz citizens sacrificed their lives in the conflict, and 22 individuals from Abkhazia were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Gunba stressed the importance of honoring those who fought for the prosperity of the Soviet peoples.

On March 5, French President Emmanuel Macron addressed the nation in Paris, expressing openness to discussing an extension of France's nuclear umbrella to European partners and warning that Russia poses a threat to all of Europe. Macron also stated that France would increase defense spending and continue supporting Ukraine. Meanwhile, the US paused intelligence-sharing with Ukraine, pressuring President Volodymyr Zelensky to engage in peace talks with Russia. President Donald Trump accused Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of using the Canada-US trade war to stay in power. Over 300 nominees, including Trump and Pope Francis, were counted for this year's Nobel Peace Prize. Pope Francis, battling double pneumonia, remained in stable condition on March 5.

On March 4, an emergency Arab summit concluded in Cairo, Egypt, approving a $53 billion Gaza reconstruction plan proposed by Egypt, which includes humanitarian aid and infrastructure restoration. Hamas supports the plan, while the United States and Israel oppose it. The summit agreed to establish a non-partisan committee to manage Gaza for at least six months. Palestinian President Abbas opposed any efforts to expel Palestinians. UN Secretary-General Guterres endorsed the plan, emphasizing that Gaza should remain part of Palestine. Egyptian Foreign Minister will submit the plan to the Organization of Islamic Cooperation for support.

On March 5, 2025, US President Donald Trump claimed that 'nobody has ever heard of' the African country of Lesotho, a statement that shocked its government. Lesotho, a mountainous country entirely surrounded by South Africa, is known as the 'Kingdom in the Sky' with elevations entirely above 1,000 meters. Its main resources are water and diamonds, exported to South Africa. Lesotho boasts the highest ski resort in sub-Saharan Africa and its people, known as Basotho, are famous for their traditional blankets and conical hats. The country has one of the world's highest HIV rates, with the US providing nearly $1 billion in aid since 2006. Additionally, Lesotho is a major exporter of clothing to the US, with exports worth $237 million last year.

U.S. President Donald Trump has ordered the suspension of military aid to Ukraine, demanding that Ukraine demonstrate a commitment to peace. This action follows a heated争吵 between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. The suspension took effect on Tuesday, halting the delivery of all undelivered military equipment to Ukraine. U.S. Congressional Democrats criticized the move as dangerous and illegal. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced the raising of 800 billion euros to strengthen European defense and prepare emergency military support for Ukraine. The dispute between Trump and Zelensky led to the postponement of a planned U.S.-Ukraine mineral agreement, but Trump indicated that the deal is still possible.

On February 28, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump met Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the White House. Following a significant falling-out between the two leaders, the U.S. halted its military aid to Ukraine. White House officials stated that the pause is to assess the situation and ensure aid contributes to peace. This move has destabilized Ukraine's situation. Experts warn that if the U.S. withdraws all support, Ukraine's prospects are dire. Russia expressed hope that Ukraine would seek a peace deal. Europe is considering increasing defense spending to fill the gap left by the U.S. withdrawal.

President Donald Trump's decision to pause all US aid to Ukraine is a significant blow to Kyiv and European allies who have been lobbying for continued US support. This is not the first time the US has withheld military aid, as Republicans in Congress blocked then-President Joe Biden's largest tranche of assistance in the summer of 2023. Ukraine managed to sustain its ammunition stocks with European help. In the spring of 2024, Congress approved a £60bn aid package, timely aiding Ukraine in fending off a Russian offensive in Kharkiv. Europe now provides 60% of Ukraine's aid, but US military support remains crucial, especially for advanced weapons. Ukraine relies heavily on US air defense systems and long-range strike capabilities. The pause in US aid could impact intelligence sharing and equipment maintenance, potentially forcing Ukraine to negotiate sooner.

On March 3, the first working day of Ramadan, clashes erupted between Pakistani and Afghan security forces at the Torkham crossing, the main border crossing between the two countries, causing around 15,000 local residents to flee to Landi Kotal. Afghan border guards opened fire without warning, targeting government buildings and civilians, causing widespread panic. The conflict stemmed from a dispute over Afghanistan's construction of a border-area outpost, leading to the closure of the Torkham crossing since February 21. Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The Taliban-run Afghan Interior Ministry reported one Taliban fighter killed and two injured, while Pakistani security officials also reported casualties. The Torkham crossing, a vital transit route for travelers and goods, saw bilateral trade worth over US$1.6 billion in 2024. The closure has stranded 5,000 trucks filled with essential goods, causing at least US$15 million in losses.

A new study published in The Lancet predicts that by 2050, more than half of all adults and a third of children, teenagers, and young adults globally will be overweight or obese. The research, covering over 200 countries, warns that obesity rates will rapidly accelerate this decade, particularly in lower-income nations. By 2021, nearly half of the global adult population—1 billion men and 1.11 billion women aged 25 or older—were already overweight or obese, doubling since 1990. If trends continue, by 2050, 57.4% of men and 60.3% of women will be overweight. China, India, and the USA will have the largest populations of overweight individuals. Sub-Saharan Africa's overweight population is expected to rise by over 250%, with Nigeria projected to more than triple its numbers. Experts caution that urgent government action is needed to prevent a disaster for vulnerable healthcare systems.

The 88-year-old Pope Francis has been receiving treatment at Rome’s Gemelli hospital since February 14 for double pneumonia. On March 4, the press service of the Holy See stated that his health condition is stable but requires non-invasive mechanical ventilation at night. The pontiff has not experienced respiratory failure or bronchospasm, remains fever-free, alert, cooperative with therapies, and oriented. This morning, he transitioned to high-flow oxygen therapy and underwent respiratory physiotherapy. As scheduled, he will resume non-invasive mechanical ventilation tonight until tomorrow morning. The prognosis remains guarded.

On March 4 in Belgrade, Serbia, Republika Srpska President Milorad Dodik condemned the opposition's use of stun grenades and smoke bombs to disrupt a Serbian parliament meeting, labeling it an attempt to forcibly overthrow the government and expressing support for Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic. Dodik wrote on his X page that this was a destructive force aiming to bring Serbia to its knees. Radio Television of Serbia, citing Parliament Speaker Ana Brnabic, reported that three MPs were injured in a clash between opposition and ruling majority lawmakers, with one in serious condition. Earlier on Tuesday, opposition MPs tried to disrupt a parliamentary session by setting off pyrotechnic devices in the session hall, sparking the altercation.

On March 4, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced a new plan in Brussels. The plan, titled 'Rearm Europe,' aims to enhance the security and resilience of Europe. The EU will mobilize nearly EUR 800 billion for this initiative. This marks a significant investment by the EU in the security sector. Specific details and implementation steps of the plan have not yet been fully disclosed. The plan is expected to have a profound impact on Europe's future security landscape.

On March 4, the European Commission proposed new joint EU borrowing of €150 billion to support member states' defense efforts, as part of an overall €800 billion (S$1.13 trillion) financing initiative aimed at enhancing Europe's defense capabilities in response to the pressures from US President Donald Trump's return to power. The funds will be used for pan-European projects in areas such as air and missile defense, artillery systems, missiles and ammunition, drones, and anti-drone systems. Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stated that this would reduce costs, decrease fragmentation, increase interoperability, and strengthen the defense industrial base. EU leaders are set to discuss the proposal at a special summit on March 6. The commission also suggested exempting defense spending from EU government spending limits, noting that if member states increased their defense spending by an average of 1.5% of GDP, it could create fiscal space of nearly €650 billion. Additionally, EU cohesion funds could be utilized for defense purposes, potentially providing up to €800 billion. Von der Leyen emphasized Europe's readiness to assume its responsibilities and work closely with NATO partners.

On March 4, Myanmar's Prime Minister Min Aung Hlaing met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow and invited him to visit Myanmar at his convenience. He noted that this year marks the 77th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Russia and Myanmar, thanked Putin for the reception, and expressed readiness for further cooperation.

Myanmar Prime Minister Min Aung Hlaing expressed full support for Russia's special military operation in Ukraine during talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin in the Kremlin, confident that Russia will soon achieve victory. He attributed the conflict in Ukraine to the actions of Western countries, noting that Russia's efforts are moving the world toward multipolarity, but Western opposition led to the situation in Ukraine. Min Aung Hlaing emphasized that every country should defend its sovereignty, people, and interests. He also thanked Russia for its support to Myanmar on the international stage.

French Minister of Economy and Finance Eric Lombard stated on March 4th that France opposes using seized Russian assets to fund European military expenses. He pointed out that these assets primarily belong to the Russian central bank and that confiscation would violate international agreements. Following the escalation of the Ukraine crisis in 2022, Western countries froze around $3 trillion in Russian overseas assets, with over €2 trillion within the European Union. The Russian side has repeatedly emphasized that any seizure of its assets by Western governments constitutes 'theft,' damaging their own credibility.

French Minister of Economy and Finance, Eric Lombard, stated in an interview with French news channel on the 4th that France opposes using frozen Russian assets for European military spending. Lombard emphasized that such a move would violate international agreements. France maintains that the frozen Russian assets belong to the Russian Central Bank. This position reflects France's cautious approach in handling the issue of Russian assets. Lombard's remarks have drawn international attention to the matter.

On March 4, 2025, Arab leaders approved a $53 billion reconstruction plan for Gaza at an emergency summit in Cairo, Egypt, countering President Donald Trump's proposal to 'take over Gaza' and relocate over two million Palestinians. Arab League Secretary General Ahmed Aboul Gheit emphasized the Arab stance against any displacement. Egypt's detailed 91-page plan focuses not only on property development but also on politics and Palestinian rights. Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi called for a parallel plan towards the two-state solution. The new plan proposes a temporary 'Gaza management committee' under the Palestinian government, but is vague on Hamas's role. Security concerns are addressed by calling for UN peacekeepers. The reconstruction will unfold in three phases, with initial six months for rubble clearance and subsequent stages lasting several years. Wealthy Gulf states are willing to fund the project, but hesitate due to the fragile ceasefire on the brink of collapse.

On March 4, Ahmed Aboul-Gheit, Secretary-General of the Arab League (LAS), stated at an emergency summit in Egypt's new administrative capital that the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip is feasible without the resettlement of Palestinians, provided Israel fully withdraws from the enclave. He emphasized that adopting unrealistic projects lacking a legal framework would only destabilize the region. During the summit, LAS leaders are expected to review and approve Egypt's reconstruction plan for Gaza. Previously, former U.S. President Donald Trump suggested long-term control of Gaza to facilitate Middle East peace, but this idea was strongly opposed by Arab nations, Iran, and several Western countries.

Sources reveal that Russia has agreed to assist the United States in communicating with Iran on issues including nuclear weapons and Iran's support for anti-US militant groups. US President Trump expressed this intention during a February phone call with Russian President Putin, followed by discussions between US and Russian officials in Saudi Arabia. The White House has not commented, and neither Russia nor Iran has publicly confirmed or denied the matter. Kremlin spokesman Peskov stated that Russia supports resolving issues through negotiations and is ready to make efforts towards this goal. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Bakhai noted that many countries are willing to show goodwill and help resolve such important issues. On February 18, senior US and Russian officials discussed Iran-related issues in Riyadh, with Iranian Foreign Minister Araghchi later sharing details of the meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov. Both Russia and Iran are under US sanctions but have deepened cooperation. Many Iranian hardliners oppose contact with Washington, and Supreme Leader Khamenei has said Trump is not trustworthy.

Israel decided on Sunday to temporarily halt humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip for the first time in over a year, signaling a zero-tolerance stance against Hamas after it refused to extend a ceasefire. Prime Minister Netanyahu stated in a cabinet meeting that Hamas is mistaken if it thinks the ceasefire can continue without releasing hostages. Supported by the Trump administration, Israel is unlikely to soften its stance unless Hamas compromises. The UN and several countries expressed concern, accusing Israel of violating international law. The blockade has led to soaring prices in Gaza.

On March 3, 2025, several Arab states and the UN condemned Israel for blocking all humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip. Egypt and Qatar stated that Israel's move on Sunday violated a ceasefire deal, while UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher described it as 'alarming'. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claimed Hamas was stealing supplies to 'finance its terror machine'. He also accused the Palestinian group of rejecting a US proposal to extend the ceasefire in Gaza, which expired on Saturday. A Hamas spokesman called Israel's blockade 'cheap blackmail' and a 'coup' against the ceasefire agreement. The ceasefire deal ended 15 months of fighting between Hamas and the Israeli military, releasing 33 Israeli hostages and about 1,900 Palestinian prisoners. Qatar and Egypt's foreign ministries strongly condemned Israel's decision, and Saudi Arabia also expressed its condemnation. Aid agencies confirmed no aid trucks entered Gaza on Sunday, but stored supplies mean no immediate danger to residents.

A large-scale wildfire has recently occurred in Ofunato City, northeastern Iwate Prefecture, Japan. As of the 3rd, the fire had burned nearly 21 square kilometers and was still spreading. The wildfire has destroyed multiple houses and extensive forest areas, resulting in one death. Local authorities have urged 4,500 people to evacuate to temporary shelters, setting up 12 such locations, with about 1,200 people already relocated. Currently, approximately 1,700 firefighters and 19 helicopters are involved in the firefighting efforts.

On March 3, the Vatican reported that Pope Francis, on the 18th day of hospitalization for double pneumonia at Rome's Gemelli Hospital, had rested well overnight and was in stable condition. The 88-year-old pontiff no longer requires mechanical ventilation and has been fever-free. He was admitted on February 14 with severe respiratory issues that quickly escalated to double pneumonia. Since February 28, when the pope experienced a respiratory constriction similar to an asthma attack, the Vatican's updates have become more positive. However, doctors maintain a 'guarded' prognosis due to the complexity of his condition, indicating he is not out of danger. Pope Francis has faced several health issues in the last two years and is prone to lung infections, having had pleurisy and part of a lung removed in his youth. He has not been seen in public since his hospitalization, marking his longest absence since assuming the papacy in March 2013.

On March 2, 2025, the Academy Awards ceremony took place in Los Angeles. The film 'Anora' swept the most honors, including Best Picture and Best Director. Mikey Madison won Best Actress for 'Anora', while Adrien Brody took home Best Actor for 'The Brutalist'. Zoe Saldaña and Kieran Culkin won Best Supporting Actress and Best Supporting Actor, respectively. Other award-winning films included 'Conclave', 'Wicked', and 'Emilia Pérez'. The Brazilian film 'I'm Still Here' won Best International Feature.

On March 3, 2025, the film Anora shone at the 95th Academy Awards, winning five awards, including Best Actress for Mikey Madison and a record-breaking four prizes for director Sean Baker. Madison thanked the sex worker community in her speech, while Baker advocated for supporting independent cinemas. Adrien Brody and Zoe Saldaña won Best Actor and Best Supporting Actress, respectively. Flow took home Best Animated Film, and I'm Still Here won Best International Film.

On March 3, 2025, Austrian President Alexander Van der Bellen presided over the swearing-in ceremony of a new government at Hofburg Palace in Vienna, appointing Christian Stocker, leader of the People's Party (OeVP), as the new Chancellor. The new government, comprising the People's Party, Social Democrats (SPO), and the liberal Neos, marks the first three-party coalition since World War Two, ending Austria's longest-ever wait for a new administration. Despite the far-right Freedom Party (FPO) winning about 29% of the vote in September's parliamentary election, it failed to form a coalition. The new government faces challenges in policy negotiations, with the FPO expected to continue exerting pressure.

On March 3, 2025, Austria's new government was sworn in at the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, with Christian Stocker as Chancellor, Andreas Babler as Vice Chancellor, and Beate Meinl-Reisinger as Foreign Minister. previously served as the secretary-general of the People's Party (OeVP) and was thrust into the leadership role after his predecessor failed to form a coalition. Following five months of chaotic coalition talks, Stocker successfully formed Austria's first three-party government since the 1940s. Known for his pragmatic approach and firm pro-European Union stance, Stocker has worked to balance competing interests amid economic recession and immigration concerns, striving to maintain government stability.

On the 3rd local time, the new Austrian government members were sworn in, with Federal President Van der Bellen presiding over the ceremony. This marks Austria's first three-party coalition government, with Christian Stock as Chancellor and Andreas Babler as Vice Chancellor. In the National Council elections on September 29, 2024, the far-right Freedom Party became the largest party but failed to secure a majority, followed by the center-right People's Party and the center-left Social Democratic Party. President Van der Bellen had previously authorized then-Chancellor and People's Party leader Nehammer and Freedom Party leader Kickl to form a new government, both of which attempts failed.

U.S. Defense Secretary Hegges has ordered the U.S. Cyber Command to halt offensive cyber operations against Russia, aiming to facilitate negotiations on the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The order was issued before the White House meeting between President Zelensky and President Trump, but its specific scope and duration remain unclear. This move raises concerns that it may make the U.S. more vulnerable to Russian cyber attacks. The Pentagon declined to comment on the reports. The U.S. Cyber Command, established over a decade ago, has previously conducted secret operations to limit Russian influence on U.S. elections. National Security Adviser Wolz denied any change in cyber policy and emphasized various means to promote peace talks. Former officials describe this move as a significant gamble, hoping Russia will cease its 'shadow war' against the U.S. and its European allies.

Iranian Vice President Zarif submitted his resignation to President Raisi on the evening of March 2, but Raisi has not yet responded. Zarif confirmed his resignation on social media on March 3, citing insults and threats over the past six months. Judiciary Chief Ejei suggested Zarif return to university teaching, which Zarif accepted. Fars News Agency reported that Zarif's appointment was deemed 'illegal' due to his children's dual Iranian-American citizenship. Meanwhile, the Iranian parliament impeached Economy Minister Abdulnasser Hemmati over economic issues such as high inflation and currency devaluation.

Swedish police announced on Monday they are investigating suspected sabotage of a water pump on the island of Gotland in the Baltic Sea. On Sunday, the water and sewage unit for Gotland's municipality received a fault alarm at 1630 GMT. According to Swedish daily Aftonbladet, the potential sabotage could have left the entire island without water if not discovered in time. Police stated in an emailed statement that technicians found an electrical cabinet had been opened and a cable pulled out, cutting power to the pump. The pump is now operational again, and no arrests have been made in the case.

A fire broke out on Monday at the Ufimsky oil refinery, one of Russia's largest, due to technical issues. Russia's emergency ministry stated the fire has been extinguished and the refinery continued operations. Bashneft's press service said the fire did not affect the main production facilities. The refinery, located about 1,500 km east of the Ukraine border, has a capacity of 168,000 barrels per day. Bashkortostan's leader, Radiy Khabirov, reported no drone traces and normal production. A video verified by Reuters showed the refinery in Ufa on fire. Around 100 firefighters battled the blaze, which was put out by 8 a.m. Reports of an explosion preceding the fire could not be independently verified. Ukraine has not yet commented on the incident.

On March 2, French President Emmanuel Macron, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky attended a summit on Ukraine. On March 3, US President Donald Trump warned that he would 'not put up' much longer with Zelensky's stance on the war with Russia, calling his assertion that an agreement to end the war remained distant 'the worst statement that could have been made.' Trump stated on social media that America would not tolerate it for much longer. Zelensky accused Russia of not being serious about peace, emphasizing that tough security guarantees were the only way to end the conflict. Trump's attacks have shaken US support for Ukraine, raising concerns about a pivot to Russia. Trump threatened at a White House event that Zelensky 'won't be around very long' without a ceasefire deal with Moscow, urging him to be 'more appreciative' of the billions in military aid from Washington. Britain and France, after crisis talks in London, are exploring a one-month truce proposal. Zelensky stated that an agreement to end the war is very far away and stressed the need for security guarantees for real peace. Russia dismissed his comments, accusing him of not wanting peace. Ukrainian officials reported a Russian missile strike on a military training facility, killing 30-40 soldiers and wounding 90.

On March 3, US President Donald Trump is set to hold a meeting on the next steps regarding the Ukrainian conflict, including the possibility of freezing US military aid to the Kiev government. Attendees will include Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth, and National Security Adviser Mike Waltz, among other senior officials. Previously, a heated exchange occurred during Trump's meeting with Ukrainian President Zelensky at the White House, leading to the cancellation of a subsequent press conference and the signing of a minerals agreement. Trump later criticized Zelensky on social media for his perceived disrespect and lack of preparedness for a peace resolution. Bloomberg reported that the US administration had privately sought a public apology from Zelensky, which was not forthcoming.

On March 3, CNN reported that Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky's public humiliation during a meeting with US President Donald Trump at the White House and his welcome at the European summit in London underscored the estrangement between the US and Europe. CNN believes that if US military aid to Ukraine is halted, Europe will struggle to replace it due to years of cutting military spending, an eroded military production base, and reliance on US security guarantees to NATO members. Trump wants Europe to take primary responsibility for its conventional defense. Only real initiatives by the UK and the EU on the Ukrainian settlement and their willingness to increase defense spending can improve the situation. Earlier, The New York Times, citing a US official, reported that Trump would discuss possible termination of aid to Ukraine. On February 28, Zelensky visited the White House and clashed with Trump, leading to the cancellation of a press conference and the failure to sign a minerals agreement between the US and Ukraine.

On March 3, a car ramming incident occurred in Mannheim, southwestern Germany's Baden-Wurttemberg state. The suspect, a 40-year-old German man from the neighboring state of Rhineland-Palatinate, was identified. Thomas Strobl, the state interior minister of Baden-Wuerttemberg, stated that the man has been detained and is currently hospitalized with injuries. Police believe he acted alone. The incident took place around noon on Monday when a car plowed into a crowd in downtown Mannheim. According to the Bild newspaper, at least two people died and 14 were injured. It remains unclear whether the incident was an accident or an attack. Witnesses reported that the car drove into the main pedestrian street near the water tower and struck a group of people near the Galeria Kaufhof shopping mall, where a carnival market was being held. The police are conducting an investigation, but no further details about the driver have been disclosed yet.

Pope Francis, 88, has been hospitalized in Rome's Gemelli hospital since February 14. Initially admitted for bronchitis, his condition developed into double pneumonia. On February 22, the Vatican revealed he suffered a prolonged asthmatic attack requiring high-flow oxygen. He also underwent blood transfusions for thrombytopenia. On February 28, the pope experienced a bronchospasm crisis leading to vomiting and inhalation. On March 3, he suffered two episodes of acute respiratory failure, prompting two bronchoscopies to remove secretions. Despite using an oxygen mask, he remains in good spirits. During his stay, he has continued some work, including appointing bishops and meeting senior officials.

On March 3rd local time, a severe car accident occurred in Potosí Province, Bolivia. A pickup truck traveling from Potosí City to Oruro City collided with a long-distance bus carrying over 50 passengers, causing the bus to lose control and plunge off a cliff. The accident has resulted in 31 deaths, and the difficulty of rescue operations suggests the death toll may rise. The injured pickup truck driver has been detained by the police.

On Monday, a bitcoin rally faded as traders grappled with concerns over proposed tariffs set to take effect. The announcement of a U.S. strategic crypto reserve by President Donald Trump failed to offset economic impact worries. Bitcoin fell 8% to $86,000, while Ether dropped 15% to $2,100. Cryptocurrency-related stocks like Coinbase and Robinhood fell 4.6% and 6.4%, respectively. Over the weekend, Trump announced the strategic crypto reserve, which briefly pushed bitcoin to $95,000. However, analysts believe the impact of the announcement is limited, with the market still digesting the news. Investors are looking forward to the White House Crypto Summit on Friday for clues on the reserve plans.

In 2024, Singapore unexpectedly became Nvidia's second-largest revenue source, sparking speculation that its AI chips were being funneled to China. In January 2025, China's DeepSeek gained international attention for its sophisticated and cost-effective AI model, trained on Nvidia's GPUs despite export restrictions. Last week, Singapore authorities arrested three individuals for misrepresenting the final destination of U.S.-manufactured servers, likely containing Nvidia chips. Singapore's Home Affairs and Law Minister revealed that Dell and Super Micro Computer servers were shipped to Malaysia, raising questions about the true final destination. Nvidia's shares fell nearly 8% on Monday, down 14% in 2025, with its market cap dropping below $3 trillion. Nvidia's annual report indicated that Singapore accounted for 18% of its revenue but only 2% in actual shipments. Analysts at Mizuho warn that a comprehensive ban on Nvidia chip exports to China could reduce the company's projected revenue by $4 billion to $5 billion this fiscal year.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan stated in Ankara that any peace process in Ukraine requires the participation of both Kiev and Moscow. He emphasized that while Turkey supports Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity, a solution is impossible without the involvement of Ukraine or Russia. Erdogan noted that over the past three years, Turkey has been striving to find a solution without escalating the situation. He reiterated that a peace process is only feasible with the participation of both sides.

Pope Francis experienced two episodes of acute respiratory failure on the afternoon of March 3, prompting medical intervention to clear mucus from his lungs. The 88-year-old pontiff has resumed using an oxygen mask and ventilator but remains alert, focused, and cooperative. This marks the third serious downturn since his hospitalization for pneumonia 18 days ago. On Friday, he suffered a separate breathing crisis but responded well to oxygen therapy. Following Monday's episodes, he has resumed mechanical ventilation. Pope Francis has been unable to deliver his traditional Angelus prayer in person for three consecutive weeks and will miss Wednesday's Lenten procession and mass. Hundreds of Catholics gathered in St Peter's Square to pray for his health. The Pope was admitted to the hospital on February 14 after experiencing breathing difficulties, initially treated for bronchitis and later diagnosed with pneumonia in both lungs. His susceptibility to pneumonia is heightened due to a partial lung removal following pleurisy in his youth.

On March 2, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced that European leaders had agreed to draft a Ukraine peace plan to present to the United States. This summit in London followed just two days after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky clashed with US President Donald Trump and cut short his visit to Washington. World leaders offered strong support to Zelensky and pledged to increase aid to Ukraine. European leaders agreed to boost defense spending to demonstrate to Trump that Europe can protect itself. Starmer stated that Britain, Ukraine, France, and other nations would form a 'coalition of the willing' to create the peace plan. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the importance of increased defense investment. Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk noted the need for higher defense budgets within NATO. Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron expressed readiness to deploy British and French troops to Ukraine for peacekeeping.

UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer announced that the UK and France will assist Ukraine in developing a ceasefire plan, which will then be discussed with the United States. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is set to attend a European leaders' summit two days after a heated exchange with US President Donald Trump at the White House. Sir Keir, aiming to act as a 'bridge' between the two leaders, called Trump and Zelensky the same night to refocus on central issues. He emphasized the need for collective efforts towards lasting peace, trusting Trump and Zelensky but not Russian President Vladimir Putin. He urged European nations to increase defense spending and form a 'coalition of the willing' for security guarantees. Previously, Sir Keir's decision to cut foreign aid to boost defense funding led to the resignation of his International Development Minister.

Israel has blocked all humanitarian aid entering Gaza after Hamas refused to accept a US-proposed ceasefire extension. The first phase of the ceasefire expired on Saturday, with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stating Hamas had not agreed to a temporary extension proposed by US envoy Steve Witkoff. A Hamas spokesman called the blockade 'cheap blackmail' and urged mediators to intervene. Hamas wants the second phase of the deal to proceed as negotiated, involving the release of hostages and Palestinian prisoners and the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza. Netanyahu's office said further consequences would follow if Hamas continues its refusal. Late last night, Israel agreed to a six-week ceasefire extension, reserving the right to resume fighting if negotiations fail. Aid agencies confirmed no aid trucks entered Gaza on Sunday, but stored supplies pose no immediate threat to civilians.

The Israeli government announced on the 2nd that it would block humanitarian aid from entering the Gaza Strip from that morning. This move is in response to Hamas' refusal to accept a proposal to extend the Gaza ceasefire. Hamas condemned the action as a 'war crime' and a violation of the ceasefire agreement. In a statement, Hamas said that Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu's decision to suspend aid is extortion and a blatant breach of the agreement. The first phase of the Gaza ceasefire expired on March 1st, and Hamas rejected Israel's proposal to extend it on the same day.

According to Al Jazeera, Israel demanded through mediators that Hamas release five Israeli hostages and hand over ten bodies in exchange for a week-long extension of the first phase of the ceasefire in the Gaza Strip. Hamas rejected the new deal, citing it as a violation of existing agreements. Israeli delegates held talks with mediators over the past 48 hours, but Hamas did not accept the terms by the deadline. On March 2, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office announced that the Israeli army had blocked humanitarian deliveries to Gaza and closed all border checkpoints following Hamas' refusal to accept the ceasefire extension plan proposed by US Presidential Special Envoy Steve Witkoff. Earlier, Israel had accepted Witkoff's temporary ceasefire plan covering Ramadan and Passover. In mid-January, Israel and Hamas reached a three-stage agreement brokered by Egypt, Qatar, and the US to release hostages held in Gaza and declare a ceasefire, which took effect on January 19, with the initial 42-day phase ending on March 1.

U.S. space startup Firefly Aerospace successfully landed its unmanned probe, Blue Ghost, on the Moon for the first time, aiming to explore the lunar environment and prepare for future human landings. Blue Ghost landed in the Mare Crisium basin on the northeastern part of the Moon's near side at 3:34 AM EDT on March 2, transmitting the first lunar image post-landing. The probe, about the size of a small car, carries 10 scientific instruments from NASA and is set to complete various scientific tasks within 14 days. Firefly Aerospace became the first commercial company to achieve a fully successful lunar landing, marking a significant milestone in commercial space exploration. In February last year, another U.S. private firm's lunar lander mission ended prematurely due to a landing mishap.

The private spacecraft Blue Ghost, launched on January 15, successfully landed on the Moon after two weeks of orbiting, becoming the second commercial vehicle to reach the lunar surface. The mission, executed by US firm Firefly Aerospace, aims to explore the Sea of Crises, a massive crater visible from Earth. This marks the latest collaboration between NASA and private companies. Intuitive Machines, another firm, plans to land its Athena spacecraft near the Moon's south pole in the coming days. Intuitive was the first private company to achieve a lunar landing with its spacecraft Odysseus on February 22 last year, though the mission was short-lived due to a crash. Dr. Simeon Barber from the Open University noted that Blue Ghost's successful landing is a significant milestone for private lunar exploration, highlighting the Moon's importance as a launch pad for further space exploration.

On March 2, 2025, Firefly Aerospace's private lunar lander, Blue Ghost, successfully landed on the slopes of an ancient volcanic dome on the northeastern edge of the moon, carrying a drill, vacuum, and other experiments for NASA. The touchdown was confirmed by the company's Mission Control outside Austin, Texas. Blue Ghost became the first private lander to touch down on the moon without crashing or tipping over. NASA paid $101 million for the delivery and an additional $44 million for the science and technology onboard. This mission is the third under NASA's commercial lunar delivery program, aimed at fostering a lunar economy. Blue Ghost will conduct two weeks of experiments, including collecting moon dirt and measuring temperatures. Another lander from Intuitive Machines is set to land later this week, while a Japanese lander from ispace is expected in three months.

On March 2, the Vatican reported that Pope Francis' condition remained stable and he no longer required mechanical ventilation. The 88-year-old pontiff has been hospitalized for over two weeks due to double pneumonia, admitted on February 14 with a severe respiratory infection. The latest update indicated that the Pope no longer needed non-invasive mechanical ventilation but continued to receive oxygen through a small hose under his nose. On March 2, the Pope was fever-free, but doctors maintained a guarded prognosis due to the complexity of his condition. Pope Francis met with two Vatican officials in the hospital and expressed gratitude to well-wishers in a written message. He has continued to lead the Vatican during his hospital stay, last meeting officials on February 24. An unnamed Vatican official said the Pope was eating normally and moving around his hospital room as he undergoes treatment. Pope Francis has experienced several health issues in recent years and is prone to lung infections.

Pope Francis has missed his traditional in-person Angelus prayer for the third consecutive week, with the Vatican releasing his written comments instead. Written from his hospital room in Rome, the Pope thanked people for their prayers and his medical team for their care. He expressed feeling a 'blessing' in his frailty and gratitude for sharing the condition of the sick. The Vatican stated that his condition remains stable but complex, with a high risk of infection after 16 days in hospital. On Sunday, he no longer required non-invasive mechanical ventilation, needing only high-flow oxygen therapy, and participated in mass at the hospital. Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Parolin and his deputy Monsignor Pena Parra visited the Pope.

The Kurdish Workers' Party (PKK) announced a ceasefire on March 1, responding to calls from its imprisoned leader Abdullah Ocalan to lay down arms and disband. Turkish President Erdogan views this as a new phase in anti-terrorism efforts but warns of renewed military action if the PKK reneges. In recent years, Turkish forces have launched large-scale operations against the PKK, forcing it out of major southern cities and significantly weakening it. Collaborative efforts by Iraq, Turkey, and Syria to eradicate the PKK have intensified, with Syrian political turmoil further complicating the PKK's situation. Previous agreements in 2009 and 2013 failed to materialize, raising doubts about the effectiveness of this ceasefire in resolving the Kurdish issue. Founded in the late 1970s, the PKK seeks an independent state and is designated a terrorist organization by several countries. Despite Ocalan's arrest and weakened activities, Turkey continues its eradication efforts.

Asia-Pacific markets were poised to rise on Monday as investors awaited clarity on U.S. President Donald Trump's plans to impose tariffs on key trading partners this week. U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick indicated that the tariffs on Mexico and Canada starting Tuesday remain uncertain and could be lower than the proposed 25%, while the additional 10% duty on Chinese imports is set. Japan's Nikkei 225 futures pointed to a higher open, as did futures for Hong Kong's Hang Seng index. China's Caixin/S&P Global manufacturing PMI for February was expected later, with Australia's S&P/ASX 200 starting the day 0.64% higher. Indian stocks were in focus after the economy grew 6.2% in the third fiscal quarter. U.S. major averages closed higher on Friday despite a volatile week and monthly losses in February, with a brief pullback due to geopolitical tensions before rallying into the close.

US President Donald Trump has revealed the names of five cryptocurrencies he wants included in a new strategic reserve to make the US 'the Crypto Capital of the World': Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Solana, and Cardano. Following the announcement, the market prices of these coins surged. On Sunday, Trump posted on social media that he had signed an order directing the Presidential Working Group to move forward on a Crypto Strategic Reserve including XRP, SOL, and ADA. He later added that BTC and ETH would also be central to the Reserve. The first three coins he mentioned jumped by up to 62% on Sunday, while Bitcoin and Ethereum each rose by over 10%. Earlier in his presidency, Trump signed an executive order tasking the group with evaluating the creation of a national digital asset stockpile. Despite previously criticizing cryptocurrencies, Trump and his wife Melania have recently launched their own cryptocurrencies, sparking accusations of profiting from his White House policies.

On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump announced the creation of a strategic crypto reserve for the United States, including bitcoin, ether, XRP, Solana's SOL token, and Cardano's ADA. In a post on Truth Social, Trump stated that this move aims to elevate the critical industry and ensure the U.S. becomes the global crypto capital. Following the announcement, XRP surged 33%, Solana's token jumped 25%, and Cardano's coin soared over 60%, while bitcoin rose 10% to $94,343.82 and ether gained 13%. Trump is hosting the first White House Crypto Summit on Friday, with investors closely watching for more details on the reserve plans. This marks the first time Trump has explicitly supported a crypto 'reserve' rather than a 'stockpile'.

On March 2, 2025, a multi-storey apartment building in Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city, was hit by a Russian drone strike, causing a fire and injuring eight people. Mayor Ihor Terekhov, writing on the Telegram messaging app, stated that the fire spread to several apartments on the top floor of the building, but none of the injured required hospital treatment. Additionally, three other residential buildings were damaged, with over 100 windows smashed. Emergency crews were working at the site. Kharkiv, which resisted capture in the early days of Russia's February 2022 invasion of Ukraine, has been a frequent target of air attacks, including a medical center damaged in one of several drone strikes on Friday.

On March 1, nine people were arrested during a raucous protest outside a Tesla dealership in New York City, targeting Elon Musk's role in sweeping federal workforce cuts ordered by President Donald Trump. The protest, involving hundreds, was part of nationwide 'Tesla Takedown' demonstrations. Protesters also gathered at Tesla showrooms in Jacksonville, Florida, Tucson, Arizona, and other cities, blocking traffic and chanting slogans. Musk's unprecedented push to shrink the federal government has led to the firing of thousands of employees and the termination of hundreds of aid contracts and federal leases. Since Trump took office, at least 100,000 of the 2.3 million federal employees have accepted buyouts or been fired. Protest organizers called for dumping Tesla stock and joining picket lines.

Legendary investor Warren Buffett made a rare comment on President Donald Trump's tariffs, warning that punitive duties could trigger inflation and harm consumers. In an interview with CBS News, Buffett described tariffs as an act of war to some degree and a long-term tax on goods. This marks the 94-year-old 'Oracle of Omaha's' first public remark on Trump's trade policies. Trump recently announced 25% tariffs on imports from Mexico and Canada, effective March 4, and an additional 10% tariff on China. China has vowed to retaliate. Buffett had previously warned in 2018 and 2019 about the global negative consequences of Trump's aggressive trade moves. When asked about the current state of the economy, Buffett refrained from direct comment. Recently, Buffett has been rapidly selling stocks and raising a record amount of cash, with market interpretations of his actions varying.

On February 27, 2025, Xiaomi announced at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona its plan to start selling electric vehicles (EVs) outside of China within the next few years. Xiaomi President William Lu stated that the company's first luxury EV, the SU7 Ultra, was launched in China on the same day, priced at 529,000 Chinese yuan ($72,627), and received 15,000 orders within 24 hours. Xiaomi entered the EV market in 2021, with its first model, the SU7, launched in March last year, delivering over 100,000 units in 2024. The company's stock, listed in Hong Kong, has surged nearly 300% over the past 12 months. Xiaomi also launched a new high-end smartphone, the Xiaomi 15 Ultra, aiming to challenge Samsung globally.

Xiaomi unveiled its latest flagship smartphones, the Xiaomi 15 and Xiaomi 15 Ultra, at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, priced at 999 euros and 1,499 euros respectively. Both devices are powered by Qualcomm's Snapdragon 8 Elite Mobile Platform, with the 15 Ultra featuring a higher-spec camera and larger display. In 2024, Xiaomi's global smartphone shipments grew 15.4% year-on-year, increasing its market share to 13.6%. Starting in 2010 with low-to-mid-range smartphones, Xiaomi has expanded into Europe and diversified into connected devices like TVs and smartwatches. Last year, it entered the electric vehicle market with the SU7. Xiaomi's stock has surged nearly 300% in the last 12 months, hitting a record high. Despite competition from Samsung and other Chinese brands, Xiaomi aims to sustain momentum with its new smartphones and the launch of the SU7 Ultra.

According to sources, Iran's Vice President for Strategic Issues, Mohammad Javad Zarif, tendered his resignation following the parliament's vote to remove Economy and Finance Minister Abdolnaser Hemmati. However, President Massoud Pezeshkian has not yet accepted Zarif's resignation. This marks the second time Zarif has sought to resign since the formation of Iran's current government. He first submitted his resignation on August 11, after only 10 days in office, citing dissatisfaction with his performance as head of the advisory council established post-Pezeshkian's election as prime minister. His resignation was not accepted at that time.

In the second round of Abkhazia's presidential elections, Badra Gunba secured 54.73% of the votes, defeating his opponent Adgur Ardzinba, who garnered 41.54% of the votes. On March 2, Dmitry Marshan, Chairman of the Central Election Commission of the Republic, announced these preliminary vote count results to journalists. According to the vote results, Badra Gunba Zurabovich was elected President. Marshan added that Gunba won the majority of votes in the second round of the elections.

Acting leader of Abkhazia, Badra Gunba, won the presidential election on Saturday with nearly 55% of the vote, while opposition leader Adgur Ardzinba garnered just under 42%. Georgia, which considers Abkhazia part of its territory, decried the election as a severe violation of its sovereignty and territorial integrity. Gunba, who has been Abkhazia's vice president since 2020, assumed the acting leadership in November following the resignation of Aslan Bzhania amid protests over an investment agreement. This marks the third time since 2014 that an Abkhazian leader has been ousted by mass protests. Abkhazia, a Black Sea region with a population of around 240,000, broke away from Georgia in the early 1990s with Russian support and was recognized as independent by Moscow after another conflict in 2008. Tens of thousands of ethnic Georgians were expelled from the region in successive conflicts.

Japan has developed an AI-powered humanoid robot named AIREC to address the severe shortage of caregivers. The robot can assist with tasks such as sitting up, putting on socks, frying eggs, and doing household chores. Professor Shigeki Sugano of Waseda University stated that AIREC is expected to be deployed in care and medical services by 2030, with an initial price of at least 10 million yen. Despite global advancements in humanoid robots, few can safely interact with humans. Japan, the world's most aging society, will see a large portion of its post-WWII 'baby boomer' generation reach 75 and older by the end of 2024. As of December 2023, the ratio of job seekers to positions in the care industry was 1 to 4.25, far exceeding the national average of 1 to 1.22. The government's efforts to import foreign workers have only accounted for less than 3% of the total care workforce.

US private company Firefly Aerospace announced the successful landing of its Blue Ghost lunar lander on the Moon on March 2. The landing site was in the Mare Crisium basin on the northeastern part of the Moon's near side. The mission carries 10 scientific instruments from NASA, aiming to conduct lunar subsurface drilling and sample collection, preparing for future human lunar missions. Last February, Intuitive Machines' Odysseus lunar lander attempted a landing but failed. The success of the Blue Ghost marks a significant milestone in commercial space exploration.

On March 2, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau attended a summit at Lancaster House in London. He stated that his priority in talks with King Charles on March 3 will be to protect Canada's sovereignty, following US President Donald Trump's recent suggestion to make Canada the 51st American state. Trudeau emphasized that nothing is more important to Canadians than defending their sovereignty and independence. Last week, King Charles invited Trump for a historic second state visit to Britain, with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer handing over the invitation during a meeting in the Oval Office. Trudeau also expressed his support for Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky met with British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer at Downing Street, receiving the UK's full support. This follows a heated exchange between Zelensky and US President Donald Trump at the White House. Starmer emphasized the UK's unwavering support for Ukraine, contrasting sharply with Trump's stance. Chancellor Rachel Reeves announced a multibillion-pound funding package to bolster British defense and aid Ukraine. Starmer called for allied unity in support of Ukraine to prevent the collapse of peace talks. Meanwhile, public figures are urging the postponement of Trump's state visit to the UK until he provides assurances on Ukraine's security.

Pope Francis, 88, was admitted to Rome's Gemelli Hospital on Feb 14 with double pneumonia. On Feb 28, he experienced a breathing crisis, but by March 1, his condition stabilized with no recurrence of the crisis. Currently, Francis remains on oxygen but has no fever, is eating, and praying. His hemodynamic parameters are stable, and he does not have leukocytosis. The Vatican stated that the Holy Father's clinical condition remains stable, though the prognosis is still 'reserved'. Catholics and well-wishers worldwide continue to pray for him. Since his hospitalization, Francis has missed several public events, raising concerns about his ability to lead.

The Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) announced a ceasefire with Turkey, ending a 40-year struggle for autonomy. On March 1, the PKK responded to the call of their imprisoned leader, Abdullah Ocalan, to lay down arms and dissolve. The party demanded Ocalan's release, stating that only under his leadership could the ceasefire and disarmament be realized. Ocalan, who has been imprisoned since 1999, called for the party's dissolution on February 27 and expressed willingness to bear historical responsibility. Turkish President Erdogan described this as a 'historic opportunity' and pledged to ensure the conflict's resolution. Peace negotiations between Turkey and Ocalan began in 2012. Founded in 1979, the PKK sought to establish a state in Kurdish regions. Analysts believe the ceasefire benefits both Turkey and Syria, stabilizing the Syrian situation and alleviating Turkey's terrorism threat.

The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) has declared a ceasefire with Turkey and called for its dissolution following an appeal by its jailed leader Abdullah Ocalan. Ocalan, who has been in solitary confinement since 1999, urged an end to the four-decade armed struggle in southeastern Turkey this week. The ceasefire announcement follows an initiative by Devlet Bahceli, leader of Turkey's ultra-nationalist MHP party, to end the conflict. Ocalan met with pro-Kurdish MPs on Imrali Island in the Sea of Marmara. The PKK executive committee stated that no armed action would be taken unless attacked. The PKK, which has waged an insurgency since 1984 for a Kurdish homeland, is designated as a terrorist group by Turkey, the EU, UK, and US.

At least 37 people have died and 30 were injured after two passenger buses collided near the south-western city of Uyuni in Bolivia. The crash occurred early on Saturday, about 5km from Uyuni. One driver is receiving intensive care while the other is in stable condition, according to police commander Wilson Flores. Images show a severely damaged bus with luggage scattered on the roadside. The collision happened on the route between Uyuni and Colchani in Bolivia's Potosí department, suspected to be due to a lane invasion. One bus was heading to the western city of Oruro for the Oruro Carnival, one of Latin America's largest festivals. The vehicles were recovered by 10:00 local time, and the injured were taken to hospitals in Oruro and Potosí. The identities of the deceased have not been confirmed, and the condition of the injured is still being assessed. Police are awaiting the results of alcohol tests on the drivers. Deadly traffic accidents are common in Bolivia, with over 30 killed in a similar incident in February and 19 in January.

Early on March 1st local time, two buses collided near Uyuni in the Potosí province of Bolivia. One of the buses was en route to Oruro for the Carnival. So far, the accident has resulted in 37 deaths and 30 injuries, with the injured being transferred to nearby hospitals. Local media reports suggest that the crash may have been caused by the driver's drunk driving and speeding. The specific cause of the accident is still under investigation.

Reportedly, Russia and China have recently instructed their intelligence agencies to intensify efforts to recruit US federal employees, particularly those who have been fired or are at risk of layoffs. CNN cited sources stating that these countries are exploiting the Trump administration's massive layoffs to poach talent, focusing on employees with security clearances and probationary staff. At least two governments have set up recruitment websites and are actively soliciting on social platforms like LinkedIn. A US Navy Criminal Investigative Service report indicates that adversary nations are attempting to recruit US federal employees. A former National Security Council counterintelligence director noted that employees feeling unfairly treated are more likely to leak sensitive information. The Pentagon and CIA are considering layoffs, which could result in over 5,000 probationary employees being dismissed.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban wrote to European Council President Antonio Costa, urging the EU to follow the US example and engage in direct talks with Russia on a ceasefire in Ukraine, proposing to drop a joint declaration at an upcoming EU summit due to irreconcilable strategic differences within the bloc. Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico also advocated for swift peace talks, insisting the summit conclusions should include an immediate ceasefire and the resumption of Russian gas transit through Ukraine. A clash between Donald Trump and Volodymyr Zelenskiy at the White House highlighted differing visions on ending the Ukraine war. European leaders are set to meet in London on Sunday to discuss security guarantees for Ukraine.