Week 11, 2025 News Review

On March 15, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov discussed the 'next steps' to end the war in Ukraine in a phone call, following an agreement by Kyiv's allies to pressure Moscow. Despite recent tensions between US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, Kyiv has agreed in principle to a US-brokered 30-day unconditional ceasefire if Moscow halts its attacks in eastern Ukraine. However, Russian President Vladimir Putin has not agreed to any truce, setting conditions beyond the US-Ukraine agreement. The ceasefire proposal by Trump's team comes as Russia gains momentum in many areas of the Ukrainian front. Rubio and Lavrov agreed to continue efforts to restore US-Russia communication. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, during a virtual summit on March 15, urged leaders to strengthen Ukraine, protect any ceasefire, and maintain pressure on Moscow. French President Emmanuel Macron called for unified action to ensure Russia accepts the ceasefire. Zelensky warned that Russia aims to achieve a stronger military position before any ceasefire. On March 16, Ukrainian drones struck the Belgorod region in Russia, injuring three civilians.

According to the US Central Command, in an effort to protect American interests and ensure freedom of navigation, the US Armed Forces launched large-scale strikes on Houthi-controlled territory in Yemen on March 15 under the order of President Donald Trump. Anis al-Asbahi, spokesman for the Health Ministry of the Ansar Allah Houthi movement, reported that the strikes in Sanaa, Sadah, Al Bayda provinces, and the city of Rada’a resulted in 31 civilian deaths and 101 injuries, with the majority being women and children. The Ansar Allah movement has vowed to retaliate, claiming that the strikes are targeting civilian areas.

A fire at the Pulse nightclub in Kocani, North Macedonia, has resulted in at least 59 deaths and over 155 injuries. The blaze occurred around 02:30, with 1,500 people attending a concert by the popular hip-hop duo DNK. Prime Minister Hristijan Mickoski described it as a 'difficult and very sad day' for the country. Interior Minister Pance Toskovski announced arrest warrants for four individuals, with initial reports suggesting the fire was caused by pyrotechnic sparks. Witnesses reported chaos, and hospitals are struggling to identify the deceased, with 18 patients in critical condition. The government pledged a thorough investigation and full mobilization to address the tragedy.

At around midnight on March 16, a severe fire broke out at a nightclub in Kochani, North Macedonia, resulting in at least 53 deaths. Approximately 1,500 people were attending a band performance when the fire, suspected to have been caused by lighting effects or fireworks, led to chaos, stampedes, and suffocation. Fire and emergency services were urgently reinforced from nearby cities, but rescue efforts were extremely challenging. Witnesses reported many injured lying on the streets awaiting help, with some citizens transporting victims to hospitals in private vehicles. The North Macedonia Interior Ministry has detained individuals associated with organizing the event and launched an investigation. Interior Minister Toškovski and Prime Minister Mickoski have arrived at the scene. The government vowed to thoroughly investigate the cause of the incident and hold those responsible accountable.

On March 16, a fire broke out at Pulse nightclub in the town of Kocani, North Macedonia, killing 51 people and injuring over 100. The incident occurred during a hip-hop concert by the popular duo DNK. Interior Minister Pance Toskovski stated that the fire was likely caused by pyrotechnic devices used for the concert's light effects. The injured were transported to local hospitals in Kocani, as well as to the capital Skopje and the town of Stip. Prime Minister Hristijan Mickoski expressed his condolences on social media, calling it a tragic day for North Macedonia and urging relevant authorities to take urgent measures to assist the injured and support the families of the victims.

SpaceX's Dragon capsule arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) early on March 16th Eastern Time and completed automatic docking. The capsule was launched on March 14th aboard a Falcon 9 rocket from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, reaching the ISS after approximately 29 hours of flight. This marks the 10th crewed mission of the Dragon capsule to transport astronauts to the ISS. The four astronauts on board are American astronauts Anne McClain and Nicole Aunapu Mann, Japanese astronaut Soichi Noguchi, and Russian astronaut Kirill Peskov, who are scheduled to stay on the ISS for about six months. After the crew handover, the Dragon capsule will return four astronauts stranded due to the Starliner's malfunction, with an expected return date of March 19th. William and Williams flew to the ISS on June 5, 2024, aboard Boeing's Starliner for its first crewed test flight but were stranded due to technical issues. The other two returning astronauts, Nick Hague and Alexander Gorbunov, flew to the ISS on September 28, 2024.

Early on March 16, a SpaceX capsule delivered four astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of a NASA crew rotation mission, enabling astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, who have been stranded for nine months, to return to Earth. The capsule launched at 7:03pm ET on March 15 from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida and docked with the ISS 29 hours later. Wilmore and Williams are scheduled to depart the ISS as early as 4am ET on March 19, along with NASA astronaut Nick Hague and Russian cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov. The mission gained political attention as President Donald Trump, without evidence, accused his predecessor Joe Biden of leaving the astronauts on the station for political reasons.

On March 15, 2025, President Donald Trump announced plans to deport members of the Venezuelan crime gang Tren de Aragua under the 1798 Alien Enemies Act, claiming they were conducting 'irregular warfare' in the US. However, US District Judge James Boasberg ordered a 14-day halt to the deportations on March 16. Judge Boasberg stated that the law pertains to hostile acts by enemy nations and likely does not support Trump's proclamation. The American Civil Liberties Union and other rights groups had already filed lawsuits to block the use of the act. Trump's order intended to deport all Venezuelans aged 14 and older, members of Tren de Aragua, and not lawful permanent residents as 'Alien Enemies'. Experts argue Trump aimed to bypass standard immigration laws, avoiding the need to prove detainees' gang membership.

On January 22, Chile's Investigative Police detained a man suspected of being a member of the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua in Santiago, Chile. On March 15, US Federal Judge James Boasberg temporarily blocked US President Donald Trump's invocation of the 1798 Alien Enemies Act to expedite the deportation of alleged members of the gang. Trump claimed the gang posed an 'invasion' involving kidnapping, extortion, organized crime, and contract killings. Judge Boasberg ruled that the act does not apply to this situation. Trump's order allowed for the rapid deportation of migrants deemed threats. The act, previously used to justify internment camps during World War II, has been criticized by civil rights groups and some Democrats, potentially triggering legal challenges. In February, the Trump administration designated Tren de Aragua and other criminal groups as global terrorist organizations.

On March 16, a DC court in the United States ordered a halt to the mass deportation of immigrants under the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 and mandated the return of all flights carrying deportees. Judge James Boasberg stated that the suspension of migrant expulsions would remain in effect while the court reviews the legal validity of US President Donald Trump's use of the 18th-century law. The Act, invoked only three times in US history, is intended for the swift removal of foreign nationals during wartime. The temporary ban on deportations will last for 14 days. At least two planes carrying immigrants from Texas were approaching their destinations in El Salvador and Honduras when the court issued its ruling. Earlier, Trump signed a proclamation relying on the Alien Enemies Act to immediately apprehend, detain, and expel members of Tren de Aragua, a transnational criminal group formed in Venezuela.

On March 16, Pope Francis, from a Vatican hospital, expressed that he is enduring a period of trial and thanked well-wishers for their prayers. He acknowledged his fragility, akin to many patients, but emphasized that physical weakness cannot hinder love and prayer. This marked the fifth instance he was unable to personally deliver the Angelus prayer. The Vatican previously stated that the Pope is out of danger, with stable and improving health, though he still requires hospital therapies. In his message, he also called for peace in war-torn countries and thanked caregivers and those praying for him. On the morning of March 16, a group of Catholic scouts gathered outside the hospital to support him.

Michael Abramowitz, director of the Voice of America, announced that nearly 1,300 journalists, producers, and assistants have been put on administrative leave, effectively silencing the media broadcaster that operates in nearly 50 languages. This marks the first time in 83 years that the Voice of America is being silenced. Earlier, ABC News reported that all full-time employees had been notified of the paid administrative leave. US President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Friday to significantly reduce the scope of the US Agency for Global Media, which is responsible for foreign policy propaganda and coordinates the activities of government-funded radio stations like the Voice of America and Radio Liberty/Free Europe.

US President Trump has repeatedly expressed his desire to acquire Danish territory Greenland. On August 15, Greenland witnessed its largest protest, with about 1,000 people gathering in the capital Nuuk and the second-largest city Sisimiut to protest Trump's remarks. The protest was led by Jens-Frederik Nielsen, the chair of Greenland's Self-Rule Government Democratic Party. Following the autonomous parliament election on August 11, where the Democratic Party became the largest party, Nielsen emphasized unity against the island acquisition. Protesters chanted slogans like 'Yankees, go home!' Trump has frequently threatened to take Greenland since the beginning of the year, even hinting at the use of force. Greenland's Self-Rule Government Prime Minister Kim Kielsen criticized the US for being disrespectful and highly unpredictable.

61-year-old Peruvian fisherman Maximo Napa was rescued by an Ecuadorian vessel off the coast of Chimbote in northern Peru after 94 days adrift at sea on March 11. He was hospitalized and discharged on March 15. Napa recounted that he survived by eating cockroaches, birds, and turtles, and collecting rainwater after his food ran out and he went without water for the last 15 days. He said his determination to live was fueled by thoughts of his mother and his two-month-old granddaughter. Napa had set out from the port of San Juan de Marcona on December 7 with a two-week food supply but encountered bad weather 10 days later, which led him off course and eventually adrift in the open sea.

The United States has expelled South Africa's ambassador to Washington, Ebrahim Rasool, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio stating he is 'no longer welcome in our great country.' Rubio accused Rasool on X of hating America and President Donald Trump, labeling him a 'race-baiting politician.' South Africa's presidential office called the decision 'regrettable' but affirmed its commitment to a mutually beneficial relationship with the US. This rare move by the US marks the latest escalation in tensions between the two nations. Rubio cited a Breitbart article quoting Rasool's critical remarks about the Trump administration during an online lecture. Last month, Trump signed an executive order freezing aid to South Africa over alleged 'egregious actions' and 'unjust racial discrimination' against white Afrikaners. The South African government has denied these claims. The White House accused South Africa of 'blatantly discriminating against ethnic minority descendants of settler groups.' The expulsion of a senior diplomat like a foreign ambassador is highly unusual in the US.

On March 15, the South African Presidency issued a statement regarding the expulsion of Ambassador Ibrahim Rasool from the US, describing the incident as 'regrettable' and urging adherence to diplomatic protocols. On March 14, US Secretary of State Rubio accused Rasool of inciting racial tensions and labeled him 'persona non grata.' Rasool, at a South African think tank seminar the same day, criticized President Trump for promoting white supremacism. Media reports suggest this marks a further deterioration in US-South Africa relations. In February, Trump slammed South Africa's new Expropriation Bill, accusing the government of 'racist' land seizures against white farmers and announced a cut in aid to South Africa.

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani announced the killing of senior Islamic State (IS) leader Abdallah Makki Muslih al-Rifai, also known as Abu Khadijah, in a joint operation by Iraqi national intelligence service and US-led coalition forces. US President Donald Trump described him as 'one of the most dangerous terrorists.' The US Central Command (Centcom) conducted a precision airstrike in Iraq's western Al Anbar province on Thursday, eliminating this key IS figure. Al-Rifai was responsible for IS's global operations, logistics, and planning, and controlled significant financial resources. Another IS operative was also killed in the operation; both were found with unexploded 'suicide vests' and multiple weapons. Their identities were confirmed through a DNA match from a previous raid where Al-Rifai had narrowly escaped.

US President Donald Trump announced on Truth Social that the leader of ISIS in Iraq was killed, with the operation coordinated with the Iraqi government and Kurdish authorities. Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani had earlier reported the elimination, noting Iraqi security forces acted with international coalition support. The US Central Command (CENTCOM) confirmed the joint strike and identified the killed terrorist, Abu Khadija, as responsible for ISIS's global logistics and attack planning. In summer 2014, ISIS occupied about a third of Iraq; a major liberation campaign began in 2015 with international coalition aid, and by December 2017, a total defeat of ISIS was declared. However, security agencies continue operations to eradicate the terrorist underground.

SpaceX founder Elon Musk announced on March 15 that the massive Starship rocket will depart for Mars at the end of 2026, carrying Tesla's humanoid robot Optimus. If successful, human landings on Mars could begin as early as 2029. Standing 123 meters tall, Starship is designed to be fully reusable. NASA is also awaiting a modified version of Starship for its Artemis lunar lander program. However, SpaceX faced a setback in March when a Starship prototype test flight ended in an explosion, requiring an FAA investigation before further flights. Despite this, SpaceX's 'fail fast, learn fast' approach has made it the world's dominant launch services provider.

SpaceX founder Elon Musk announced that the Starship rocket will head to Mars by the end of next year. Human landings could start as early as 2029 if initial missions are successful, though 2031 is more likely. The 123-meter Starship, the largest rocket ever built, is crucial to Musk's Mars colonization plans. However, it has experienced multiple test failures, including an explosion minutes after launch in Texas last week, marking the second such incident this year. SpaceX will review data to understand the root cause, and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requires an investigation before further flights. NASA intends to use a modified version of the spaceship for its Artemis lunar missions. Musk also plans to send the Tesla humanoid robot 'Optimus' to Mars, capable of performing daily tasks and costing between $20,000 and $30,000. On Friday, SpaceX launched the Falcon 9 rocket to transport a crew to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of a plan to bring two astronauts back home.

Cuba's Energy and Mines Ministry reported that the country's national electrical grid collapsed late on Friday, causing widespread blackouts in the capital Havana and across the nation. An electrical substation in Havana failed around 8:15 p.m., cutting power to a large area of western Cuba, including the capital. The entire waterfront skyline of Havana was dark, with only a few tourist hotels operating on fuel-fired generators. Social media reports from provinces east and west of the capital indicated that much of the country's 10 million population was without power. This grid failure follows a series of nationwide blackouts late last year that plunged Cuba's fragile and outdated power generation system into near-total disarray, exacerbated by fuel shortages, natural disasters, and economic crisis. Hours-long rolling blackouts have been common for months, and severe shortages of food, medicine, and water have made life increasingly unbearable for many Cubans, leading to record numbers fleeing the island in recent years.

According to sources familiar with the matter and an internal memo seen by Reuters, the Trump administration is considering imposing sweeping travel restrictions on citizens of dozens of countries as part of a new ban. A U.S. official, speaking on condition of anonymity, cautioned that there could be changes to the list and that it has yet to be approved by the administration, including U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio. The memo lists a total of 41 countries divided into three groups: those facing full visa suspension, including Afghanistan, Cuba, and Iran; those facing partial visa suspension (affecting tourist, student, and some other visas), including Eritrea and Haiti; and countries recommended for partial suspension if they do not address deficiencies, including Angola and Antigua and Barbuda.

According to sources familiar with the matter and an internal memo seen by Reuters, the Trump administration is considering imposing sweeping travel restrictions on citizens of dozens of countries. The memo lists 41 countries divided into three groups: the first group of 10 countries, including Afghanistan, Iran, Syria, Cuba, and North Korea, would face a full visa suspension; the second group of five countries, including Eritrea, Haiti, Laos, Myanmar, and South Sudan, would face partial suspensions affecting tourist and student visas among others; the third group of 26 countries, including Belarus, Pakistan, and Turkmenistan, would be considered for partial suspension of U.S. visa issuance if their governments do not address deficiencies within 60 days. A U.S. official, speaking anonymously, cautioned that the list could change and is yet to be approved by the administration, including U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio. The New York Times first reported on the list. This move echoes President Donald Trump's first-term ban on travelers from seven majority-Muslim nations, upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2018. Trump issued an executive order on January 20 requiring enhanced security vetting for foreigners seeking entry to the U.S. to detect national security threats, directing cabinet members to submit a list of countries for partial or full travel suspension by March 21. This directive is part of an immigration crackdown launched at the start of his second term, previewed in an October 2023 speech.

The Trump administration is considering imposing sweeping travel restrictions on citizens of dozens of countries as part of a new ban. An internal memo reveals that 41 countries are divided into three groups: the first group of 10 countries would face a full visa suspension; the second group of five countries would face partial suspensions affecting tourist, student, and other immigrant visas; the third group of 26 countries could see partial visa suspensions if they do not address deficiencies within 60 days. The list is yet to be approved and may change. This move echoes Trump's first-term ban on travelers from seven majority-Muslim nations.

On March 15, thousands of student demonstrators gathered in the center of Belgrade, Serbia, causing traffic paralysis in most parts of the city. The protesters, carrying Serbian flags and using drums, vuvuzelas, and whistles, were met with police forces deployed along the march route, with some officers blending into the crowd. The protest aimed to block key points in the capital, with major highway interchanges being sealed off from noon, scheduled to peak at 4:00 p.m. GMT. The Tanjug news agency reported that public transport in Belgrade was suspended for the day due to the protests. Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic vowed that the country's leaders would strive to maintain peace and stability despite the pressure from protesters.

British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer announced that military planning to protect a potential Ukraine ceasefire has moved to an operational phase following a virtual meeting with 29 other world leaders. Military leaders will convene in London on Thursday to establish robust plans to support a peace deal and ensure Ukraine's future security. Ukraine agreed to a 30-day ceasefire after talks with the US, with Russian President Vladimir Putin expressing support but setting pre-conditions for peace. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky called for active pressure and urged European countries to produce weapons and coordinate with the US for a quicker deal through full sanctions and strong pressure on Russia. Sir Keir emphasized the need for actions, criticizing the Kremlin's delays over the ceasefire proposal. Leaders agreed to increase pressure if Putin refuses an unconditional ceasefire, accelerating military support and tightening sanctions on Russia. Putin supported the ceasefire but raised detailed questions. Military chiefs will meet this week to advance practical plans for supporting Ukraine.

On March 15, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer plans to tell leaders of 25 countries attending a Ukraine meeting via video link on Saturday that Kiev's allies should increase pressure on Russia to secure a ceasefire in Ukraine. Starmer stated that if Russia engages in serious negotiations, a lasting ceasefire must be ensured; otherwise, economic pressure should be intensified to end the war. He accused Russia of attempting to prolong ceasefire negotiations, emphasizing the need for action rather than empty words. The meeting will include leaders from EU countries, European Commission members, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Ukraine. Starmer will urge counterparts to make concrete commitments to implement US President Donald Trump's peace plan and continue providing military aid to Ukraine. The meeting also aims to solidify plans for the 'Coalition of the Willing' to deploy peacekeepers in Ukraine.

President Donald Trump announced that the US has launched a 'decisive and powerful' wave of air strikes on Houthi rebels in Yemen, citing the group's attacks on shipping in the Red Sea. Trump stated that the Iran-funded Houthis have fired missiles at US aircraft and targeted US troops and allies, causing billions of dollars in losses and risking lives. The Houthi-run health ministry reported at least 13 killed and nine injured in the strikes. The Houthis, who began targeting shipping in response to the Israel-Hamas war, vowed to retaliate. They blamed the US and UK for attacking residential areas in Yemen's capital, Sanaa, though the UK was not involved in Saturday's strikes. Since the Israel-Hamas conflict, the Houthis have launched hundreds of attacks on Red Sea vessels, forcing major shipping companies to reroute. US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth warned Iran, and Trump urged Tehran to cease its support for the Houthis.

The US Central Command reported that the US military has launched a large-scale operation against the rebel movement Ansar Allah (Houthis) in Yemen. The operation includes a series of precision strikes on Houthi targets across Yemen to defend American interests, deter enemies, and restore freedom of navigation. US President Donald Trump ordered the US military to begin military action against the Houthis on Saturday, demanding that rebel attacks on US ships cease immediately. Trump also called on Iran to stop supporting the Houthis. Earlier, the AI Masirah TV channel reported airstrikes on the capital of Yemen. According to the AI Mayadeen TV channel, nine people were killed and nine injured as a result of US and UK strikes in Yemen.

On March 16, US President Donald Trump launched large-scale military strikes against Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthis in response to their attacks on Red Sea shipping, warning of severe consequences if they do not cease. This marks the biggest US military operation in the Middle East since Trump took office. The strikes resulted in at least 19 deaths, including 13 civilians in Sanaa and six in the northern province of Saada. The Houthis labeled the attacks as a 'war crime' and vowed to retaliate. US officials indicated that the strikes, aimed at pressuring Iran to halt support for the Houthis and return to nuclear negotiations, could last for days or even weeks.

Canada's newly sworn-in Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, has identified countering President Donald Trump's tariff policies as a top priority. Trudeau called Trump's annexation remarks 'too crazy' and vowed that Canada will never become part of the US. The new government aims to protect workers' interests and reduce spending. Trudeau plans to visit France and the UK to strengthen alliances with European nations. A former Goldman Sachs executive and central bank governor, Trudeau has streamlined his cabinet to 24 members. Canada's general election, expected in a few weeks, sees the Liberal Party neck-and-neck with the Conservative Party in polls.

On March 14, 2025, violent storms struck multiple U.S. states, killing at least 26 people. Missouri was the hardest hit, with at least 12 deaths from tornadoes. In Sherman County, Kansas, a dust storm caused a highway pileup that killed eight people. Arkansas reported three deaths and 29 injuries. Three people died in car crashes during a dust storm in Amarillo, Texas. The massive storm system affected over 100 million people, with blizzard and wildfire warnings issued in various regions. Oklahoma saw over 130 fires, damaging nearly 300 homes.

A Palestinian official told the BBC that talks to extend the Gaza ceasefire have failed to reach an agreement, as the US accused Hamas of making 'entirely impractical' demands during meetings in Qatar. The US proposed extending the first phase of the truce until mid-April, including a further exchange of hostages held by Hamas and Palestinian prisoners held by Israel. However, Israel and Hamas disagreed on key aspects of the deal proposed by US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is set to receive a report from Israel's negotiating team. The White House accused Hamas of making impractical demands, delaying permanent peace negotiations. Hamas stated that negotiations had broken down, while Israel had accepted the US proposal. Both sides remain at odds over the number of hostages to be released and the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Gaza, with Israel halting all aid and electricity to Gaza to pressure Hamas.

On March 15, Serbian police issued a final warning to protesters in central Belgrade, urging them to cease provocations against law enforcement officers. The police stated that if attacks and provocations did not stop, they would be forced to intervene and protect their personnel in accordance with the law. Some protesters attempted to provoke police by throwing firecrackers and bottles. A massive anti-government protest took place in Belgrade on Saturday, with over 100,000 participants. Organizers aimed to paralyze key locations in the Serbian capital. While most protesters have left the square opposite the Serbian parliament building, several hundred people remain gathered there.

On March 15, 2025, hundreds of thousands protested in Serbia's capital, Belgrade, over the Novi Sad railway station collapse that killed 15 people. While the government estimated 107,000 attendees, an independent monitor reported up to 325,000, marking Serbia's largest protest ever. Protesters blame government corruption and negligence, linking the disaster to over a decade of rule by the Progressive Party. President Aleksandar Vucic acknowledged the protesters' message but refused to resign. Demonstrators demand full transparency on the renovation documents and accountability for those responsible. Sixteen individuals have been indicted, but trials have not commenced. Students and other groups vow to continue protests until all demands are met.

On March 14, NASA and SpaceX launched the Crew-10 mission to bring back US astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, who have been stranded on the International Space Station (ISS) for nine months. SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket lifted off at 7:03pm Eastern Time from Kennedy Space Centre in Florida, carrying four astronauts to replace Wilmore and Williams. Originally scheduled for an eight-day stay, their mission was extended due to safety issues with Boeing's spacecraft. The Crew-10 astronauts are expected to stay on the ISS for about six months. Wilmore and Williams are scheduled to return to Earth on March 19. The mission drew attention due to interventions by President Donald Trump and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk.

On March 15, CCTV reporters learned that US President Trump ordered a cut in funding for the parent organization of the government-funded Voice of America and six other federal agencies. This move resulted in the suspension of dozens of Voice of America employees. The employees received an email instructing them to cease work but continue to receive full pay and benefits until further notice. Trump signed the executive order on March 14 as part of the latest efforts to reduce bureaucratic institutions.

On March 14, China, Russia, and Iran held a meeting in Beijing to discuss the Iran nuclear issue, exchanging in-depth views and issuing a joint statement emphasizing dialogue as the only effective solution. The meeting provided a platform for enhanced communication and consensus-building, creating favorable conditions for resuming negotiations. The trio called for avoiding actions that escalate the situation, reaffirmed the importance of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, and supported Iran's cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency. The 2015 comprehensive nuclear agreement between Iran and six countries is key to resolving the issue. Amidst heightened tensions in the Middle East, properly addressing the Iran nuclear issue is crucial for regional peace. China proposed five points, stressing political and diplomatic resolution of disputes, opposing force and sanctions, and promoting a Middle East security framework.

On March 15, the Vatican reported that 88-year-old Pope Francis, who is being treated for double pneumonia at Rome's Gemelli hospital, is showing slow improvement and has reduced the use of mechanical ventilation at night. Since being admitted on February 14, Francis has not appeared in public, marking his longest absence and missing weekly prayers for the fifth consecutive week. He continues to undergo medical treatments, respiratory physiotherapy, and physical therapy, with gradual improvements noted. The Vatican has not provided a discharge date, stating that his recovery is slow. Earlier this week, Francis approved a new three-year process for reforms in the global Catholic Church, indicating his intention to continue serving as pope despite health challenges.

According to AFP, Pavel Durov, co-founder of the Telegram messaging app, has left France for Dubai. Durov, who faced multiple charges in France, was authorized by judges to leave the country for several weeks. He was detained at Le Bourget airport on August 24, 2024, and released after four days. The Paris prosecutor charged him with complicity in managing an online platform that facilitated illegal transactions, punishable by up to 10 years in prison and a fine of 500,000 euros. An investigating judge placed him under judicial supervision, requiring a bail of 5 million euros, bi-weekly police reports, and a travel ban.

In August 2024, Telegram founder Pavel Durov was detained at Le Bourget airport outside Paris, facing multiple charges related to the messaging app and was banned from leaving the country. After several days of questioning, he was charged with failing to curb extremist and terrorist content and released on €5 million (S$7.2 million) bail. On March 15, Durov was allowed to temporarily leave France for Dubai. An investigating judge authorized his departure for several weeks. Durov, who holds Russian, French, and UAE passports, is a reclusive billionaire. Initially criticizing his arrest, he later announced steps seemingly bowing to Paris' demands.

Swedish businessman Carl Lundstroem, 64, died in a plane crash in northern Slovenia while flying from Zagreb, Croatia to Zurich, Switzerland in his Mooney M20 aeroplane. Slovenian police confirmed on March 12 that they found a body likely to be that of the Swedish pilot, but withheld identification pending forensic research. The far-right party Alternative for Sweden announced Lundstroem's death in the crash. Lundstroem, owner of the internet provider that hosted the illegal file-sharing site The Pirate Bay, had previously been sentenced to prison and fined by Swedish courts for his association with the site.

On March 15, a powerful explosion struck a four-story apartment building in Latakia, Syria, killing at least four people and injuring 14 others, according to the Syrian Health Ministry. Earlier reports had indicated three fatalities and 12 injuries. Rescuers from the local Syrian Civil Defense Forces suggested the blast near the residential building in the Raml neighborhood might have been caused by unexploded ordnance of a large caliber. Latakia Governor Mohammad Othman stated that both the death toll and the number of injured could rise, as rescue operations are ongoing. Several individuals, including a child, have been rescued from the debris of the collapsed structure. From March 6 to 10, security forces of the interim government conducted an operation against gunmen linked to former Syrian leader Bashar Assad in the governorates of Latakia, Tartus, Hama, and Homs, resulting in over 1,500 deaths in the clashes.

The Cuban government reported on March 14 that a substation in Havana experienced a fault, leading to a widespread power outage in the western part of the country and causing the national power system to collapse. The Ministry of Energy and Mines stated that the issue occurred at the Diezmero substation around 8:15 PM. Prime Minister Manuel Marrero later announced that efforts to restore power were underway. Havana's streets were left in darkness, with residents using flashlights to navigate and some hotels relying on fuel generators. Affected by US sanctions, Cuba has long struggled to import fuel and repair its severely aging power plant equipment, leading to tight power supplies. From October to December 2024, Cuba experienced three nationwide power outages due to major thermal power plant failures and hurricanes, with rolling blackouts becoming common in recent months.

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko announced that Russian-made Oreshnik intermediate-range hypersonic ballistic missile systems will soon be deployed in the Belarusian army. He revealed that tactical nuclear weapons have already been transferred to Belarus, and the latest Oreshnik hypersonic weapon systems are set to enter service. Speaking in the upper house of Russia's parliament, Lukashenko stated that Belarus will produce launchers for the Oreshnik missiles, aiming to complete production by the end of the year. Following this, Belarus will jointly determine the deployment sites for the missile systems with Russia. Lukashenko emphasized that an agreement with the Russian president has been reached to defend their common Fatherland, with the combined forces of Belarus and Russia and the regional air defense system forming their arsenal.

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko discussed the deployment of Oreshnik missiles in Belarus during talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Lukashenko emphasized that the adoption of the military doctrine and security concept of the Union State has elevated the security guarantees agreement between Russia and Belarus to an unprecedented level of strategic partnership. Following the Supreme State Council meeting of the Union State on December 6, 2024, Moscow and Minsk approved a common security concept and signed an interstate treaty on security guarantees within the Union State framework. Putin indicated that the Oreshnik system could be deployed in Belarus in the second half of 2025.

On March 14, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko addressed Russia’s Federation Council, emphasizing that Belarus will always stand by Russia if faced with a choice. He stated that Belarus is committed to comprehensive cooperation with the CIS, SCO, and BRICS countries, and aims to engage in trade with nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. While desiring good relations with neighboring Europe and the United States, Belarus’s primary focus has always been and will continue to be its special and close relationship with Russia. Lukashenko underscored that if a choice must be made, Belarus will always support Russia.

Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa signed a constitutional declaration for a five-year transitional period on March 14, 2025. The declaration designates Islam as the president's religion and Islamic jurisprudence as the main source of legislation, while ensuring separation of powers, judicial independence, women's rights, and freedom of expression. UN special envoy Geir Pedersen welcomed the move, but the Kurdish-led administration in northeastern Syria criticized it for contradicting Syria's diversity. In January, rebel commanders named Sharaa president, abolished the 2012 Assad-era constitution, and dissolved former regime institutions. Last week, gunmen supporting Sharaa were accused of revenge killings against Assad's Alawite sect in the western coastal region, resulting in nearly 1,500 civilian deaths. UN Secretary-General António Guterres warned that Syria's future remains uncertain.

An American Airlines Boeing 737-800 flight made an emergency landing at Denver International Airport in Colorado on March 13 and caught fire, prompting the evacuation of 178 people on board. The plane, originally scheduled to fly from Colorado Springs Airport to Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, diverted due to engine vibrations. The engine caught fire upon landing, resulting in 12 people sustaining minor injuries and being hospitalized. Passengers evacuated through emergency exits, and the fire has been extinguished with flight operations resuming normally. The FAA will investigate the incident.

The European Parliament is embroiled in a bribery scandal, with Belgian and Portuguese police detaining suspects accused of lobbying for Chinese tech giant Huawei. None of those detained are EU parliamentarians. On Thursday, about 100 police officers conducted 21 raids in Belgium and Portugal, investigating Huawei's activities in Brussels since 2021. Suspicions include Huawei lobbyists bribing MEPs with football tickets, luxury goods, and expensive trips to China. Fifteen former and current MEPs are under scrutiny. Huawei has stated a zero-tolerance policy on corruption and pledged to cooperate with the investigation. This case echoes the 'Qatar Gate' scandal that hit the EU Parliament over two years ago.

NASA astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore have been stranded at the International Space Station for nine months. The SpaceX Crew-10 mission, originally scheduled for March 12, was delayed to March 14 due to issues with the rocket's ground systems. This mission will enable the astronauts to return to Earth. They were the first to test-fly Boeing's Starliner spacecraft to the ISS in June 2024, but propulsion system problems extended their stay. NASA decided they would return in a SpaceX capsule. US President Donald Trump and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, without evidence, accused former President Joe Biden of politically delaying their return. The astronauts have been conducting scientific research and maintenance at the ISS and are in good condition. The new crew is expected to arrive at the ISS on March 15, with the Crew-9 astronauts returning to Earth on March 19.

On March 14, 2025, a 79-year-old British man, Edgar Charles Frederick, was killed in a hit-and-run incident involving a vehicle in the motorcade of Kenyan President William Ruto on Ngong Road in Nairobi, Kenya. The driver was detained by police but later released on bail. Police spokesman Michael Muchiri stated that Frederick was visiting Kenya to see his sister and nephew. The victim's family has been informed, and a post-mortem is expected to be conducted on Friday. The incident has sparked outrage on social media, with some questioning the size and speed of the convoy. The UK High Commission said it was aware of the reports and seeking further information.

The Aviation and Railway Accident Investigation Board of South Korea's Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport stated on the 14th that the fire on a Busan passenger plane was likely caused by a passenger's power bank. The National Forensic Service's investigation indicated that the fire was probably due to an internal short circuit in the battery. The possibility of the fire being caused by the plane's internal facilities was ruled out. On the evening of January 28th, a passenger plane at Busan Gimhae Airport caught fire while preparing for takeoff, resulting in severe damage to the aircraft. All 176 passengers and crew were evacuated emergency via slides, with several sustaining injuries.

The UK economy unexpectedly contracted by 0.1% in January, falling short of forecasts due to a decline in the manufacturing sector. Chancellor Rachel Reeves faces challenges from the slowing economy as she prepares the Spring Statement, balancing tax and spending. The Office for National Statistics noted that while retail, particularly food shops, saw growth, the overall economic picture remained weak. Businesses are concerned about upcoming tax hikes and rising minimum wages. The Bank of England has already halved its growth forecast for this year, and the Office for Budget Responsibility is likely to follow suit. The government is expected to announce significant cuts to the welfare budget as part of cost-saving measures.

US President Donald Trump praised the talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin on the US-proposed ceasefire deal in Ukraine as 'good and productive'. Following a meeting between Putin and US envoy Steve Witkoff in Moscow, the Kremlin expressed 'cautious optimism' about the peace process. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky accused Putin of trying to prolong talks to continue the war, while UK PM Sir Keir Starmer insisted Putin could not be allowed to 'play games' with ceasefire proposals. Ukraine has accepted the US-proposed ceasefire, but Russia has yet to agree. Putin set tough conditions for peace, which Zelensky labeled 'manipulative'. Zelensky criticized Putin for sabotaging diplomacy. Sir Keir will host a video call to advance a peacekeeping mission. The White House believes the sides have 'never been this close to peace'. Trump urged Putin to spare Ukrainian troops, while Ukraine denied its forces were encircled. G7 members in Quebec supported the US ceasefire proposal and called for a ceasefire with 'no conditions'.

The G7 issued a joint statement in Lamalba, Quebec, Canada, urging Moscow to reach a ceasefire agreement with Kyiv or face further sanctions. President Trump stated that productive discussions were held with Russian officials, but the White House clarified that no conversation with President Putin took place. Putin raised several conditions for the ceasefire, potentially delaying or hindering its implementation. Ukrainian President Zelensky criticized Putin, accusing him of attaching conditions to delay the ceasefire. Putin's conditions include restricting Ukraine's ability to move troops and import weapons, which experts believe puts Ukraine at risk. Russian forces recaptured a residential area in Kursk Oblast, further reducing the territory controlled by Ukrainian forces.

The U.S. Senate was poised on Friday to pass a stopgap spending bill to avert a partial government shutdown, after Democrats conceded in a standoff fueled by anger over President Donald Trump's campaign to reduce the federal workforce. The Republican-controlled House of Representatives had earlier passed the measure, which maintains spending at approximately $6.75 trillion for the fiscal year ending September 30. Democrats expressed frustration with the bill, which would cut spending by about $7 billion and fails to halt Trump's initiative, led by Elon Musk, to curtail congressionally mandated spending and eliminate tens of thousands of jobs. These actions coincide with Trump's ongoing trade war with key U.S. allies, which has triggered a significant stock market sell-off and heightened recession fears. Top Senate Democrat Chuck Schumer, despite his dislike for the bill, stated that the consequences of a government shutdown would be a worse option. Democratic senators struggled with whether to block the bill in protest of its spending priorities or risk government shutdown. Republicans, holding a majority in both chambers, did not view Democratic threats to vote against the measure as serious. Post-shutdown negotiations, Republicans plan to focus on extending and expanding Trump's 2017 tax cuts, boosting border security funding, and cutting other spending, which Democrats warn could endanger the Medicaid program. They also need to raise the debt ceiling by spring or summer to avoid a catastrophic default on the federal government's nearly $36.6 trillion debt.

According to CNN, former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte attended his first hearing at the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague via video link on September 14. Duterte, located in the ICC detention center, briefly confirmed his identity. Presiding Judge Motosuke informed him of the charges of murder, constituting crimes against humanity, allegedly committed in the Philippines between November 1, 2011, and March 16, 2019. Duterte's lawyer claimed he was kidnapped and unable to participate due to health issues, but court doctors deemed him fit. His daughter, Vice President Sara Duterte, arrived at the ICC to support him and requested a postponement of the hearing, which was denied. Under ICC rules, suspects can request temporary release or challenge prosecutorial evidence, with the trial process potentially lasting months or years.

On March 14, former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte appeared before judges at the International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands, via video link. Duterte is represented by lawyer Salvador Medialdea, who is present in the courtroom. Presiding Judge Iulia Motoc stated that Duterte was authorized to follow the hearing remotely due to his long journey. Duterte, suspected of crimes against humanity, arrived in the Netherlands on March 12. The court argues it has reasonable grounds to believe that Duterte, who was in power from 2016 to 2022, is responsible for and indirectly complicit in numerous murders committed in the Philippines between November 1, 2011, and March 16, 2019, during the so-called war on drugs.

US influencer Sam Jones faced widespread criticism after being filmed taking a wild baby wombat from its mother in Australia. The video shows Jones picking up the joey by the roadside and running to a car, with the mother in pursuit. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese strongly condemned the act. Jones apologized on Instagram, claiming she intended to keep the animals safe. She also criticized Australia's animal culling laws. The incident sparked outrage, leading Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke to consider revoking her visa, though Jones reportedly left the country voluntarily. Jones, who goes by Samantha Strable, has nearly 95,000 Instagram followers and describes herself as an outdoor enthusiast and hunter.

On March 11, Palestinians passed by the rubble of destroyed houses in Gaza City. On March 14, Hamas announced that it had received a proposal from mediators to restart Gaza ceasefire negotiations and had agreed to it. Hamas also stated that it agreed to release Mr. Edan Alexander, an Israeli American hostage, and will release the bodies of four other hostages.

An American Airlines flight made an emergency landing in Colorado after catching fire, with all 172 passengers and six crew members safely evacuating the plane. Twelve passengers were treated for minor injuries at the hospital. Passenger Michele Woods recounted that the flight seemed normal at takeoff but she noticed a loud noise from one of the engines while cruising. The US Federal Aviation Administration confirmed the plane diverted to Denver at around 17:15 local time due to engine vibrations. Ingrid Hibbit, another passenger, described the tense experience of evacuating onto the wing, noting that despite the ordeal lasting only 10 minutes, it felt much longer. She and her family, along with other passengers, eventually arrived safely at Dallas Fort Worth International Airport.

The United Nations has reported that Iran is using drones and intrusive digital technology to suppress dissent, particularly targeting women who refuse to comply with the Islamic republic's strict dress code. Investigators say Iranian security officials are encouraging people to use specialized phone apps to report women for alleged dress code violations in private vehicles. The report highlights the increasing use of drones and security cameras to monitor hijab compliance in Tehran and southern Iran. Women who defy the laws face severe consequences, including arrest, beating, and even rape in custody. The report also mentions the death in custody of Mahsa Amini in 2022, which sparked ongoing protests. Facial recognition software has been installed at Amirkabir University in Tehran, and surveillance cameras on major roads are used to find women not wearing the hijab. The report will be presented to the Human Rights Council on March 18.

The U.K.'s economy unexpectedly contracted by 0.1% month-on-month in January, according to official figures from the Office for National Statistics, primarily due to a contraction in the production sector. Economists polled by Reuters had anticipated a 0.1% GDP growth. Following the data release, the British pound fell by around 0.15% against the dollar to $1.293. Yields on 20-year and 30-year U.K. government bonds rose by 2 and 4 basis points, respectively. Service sector output increased by 0.1% month-on-month in January but slowed from December's 0.4% rise; production output fell by 0.9%, and construction output declined by 0.2%. Last month's data showed a 0.1% GDP growth in the fourth quarter, beating expectations. The U.K. Treasury's 'Spring Statement' on March 26 will provide an update on economic plans. Markets expect the Bank of England to keep rates steady at 4.5% next week. The impact of U.S. President Donald Trump's trade tariffs on the U.K. economy is already evident.

US President Donald Trump has expressed confidence that Russian leader Vladimir Putin will agree to a ceasefire in Ukraine. In an interview with the Full Measure program, Trump stated that if Putin does not agree to the ceasefire, it would be bad news for the world due to the high number of casualties in Ukraine, but he believes Putin will consent. On March 11, negotiations took place in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, between delegations from the United States and Ukraine, resulting in a joint statement where Ukraine agreed to a 30-day ceasefire proposed by the US, in return for Washington resuming intelligence sharing and military assistance to Kiev. On March 13, Putin responded to media inquiries, thanking former President Trump for his involvement in peace negotiations and endorsing the ceasefire idea. However, Putin raised critical questions about the status of Ukrainian military personnel in the Kursk Region, ceasefire monitoring mechanisms, and potential Ukrainian actions during the ceasefire. He stated that Moscow was open to proposals for ending hostilities in Ukraine, provided they facilitated long-term peace and addressed the root causes of the crisis.

Russian President Putin conditionally agreed to the US-proposed temporary ceasefire on the evening of the 13th, drawing international attention. Putin emphasized that the ceasefire must lead to lasting peace and resolve the root causes of the Ukrainian crisis. US President Trump expressed optimism, while Ukrainian President Zelensky called it a Russian manipulation tactic. Putin held a closed-door meeting with US Middle East envoy Witkoff, conveying additional signals. Russia demands Ukraine's demilitarization and raises issues about ceasefire monitoring mechanisms. Divergent positions among parties complicate the situation, with intense fighting ongoing in Ukraine.

Former Bank of Canada and Bank of England governor Mark Carney will be formally sworn in as Canada's prime minister on Friday. In the presence of Governor General Mary Simon, representing King Charles, Canada's head of state, Carney will take the oath of office at 11 a.m. ET. At 59, Carney becomes the first Canadian prime minister without significant political experience, having won the Liberal Party leadership race on Sunday to succeed Justin Trudeau, who served over nine years. Carney stated he is ready to meet U.S. President Donald Trump if Canadian sovereignty is respected and will maintain retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods. Liberal insiders suggest Carney will call a snap election soon; if he doesn't, opposition parties threaten to topple the minority Liberal government in a March confidence vote.

On March 14, China, Russia, and Iran held a meeting in Beijing on the Iranian nuclear issue, chaired by Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu, with Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov and Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi in attendance. The three parties issued a joint statement calling for the abandonment of unilateral sanctions and other actions that could escalate the situation around Iran's nuclear program. They emphasized the importance of implementing UN Security Council Resolution 2231 and urged relevant parties to refrain from actions that could exacerbate the situation, instead creating conditions conducive to diplomatic efforts.

Tesla recently wrote to the Trump Administration, expressing concerns that current tariff policies could make the company a target for retaliatory actions by other countries. The letter urges the government to consider U.S. exports when implementing trade measures to avoid harming domestic businesses. Tesla points out that the tariff war could lead to high tariffs on essential components, recommending a reassessment of domestic supply chain limitations. Reuters reports that Tesla's concerns reflect those of many U.S. companies, drawing particular attention due to its leadership by Trump ally Elon Musk. Insiders reveal that current tariff policies are hurting Tesla, and the company had sent a similar letter during Trump's first term.

On March 11, 2025, two companies led by billionaire Elon Musk, Tesla and SpaceX, submitted letters to the U.S. trade representative, lobbying on Trump administration tariff policies. Tesla warned of the negative impact of tariffs and retaliatory duties by other countries on its financial health, while SpaceX complained that trade barriers abroad increase operating costs for its Starlink internet satellite service. These letters are part of over 700 responses received by the U.S. Trade Representative's office to a public comment invitation on 'unfair trade practices by other countries.' Meanwhile, President Donald Trump is imposing stiff tariffs on China, Mexico, and Canada, with China and Canada retaliating in kind. Tesla's letter urged the trade representative to consider the impact on U.S. exports, while SpaceX emphasized the need for U.S. leadership in the space domain.

On March 14, Danish Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen responded to US President Donald Trump's remarks about annexing Greenland, stating that according to the NATO treaty, the UN Charter, and international law, Greenland is not open to annexation. Trump had said on March 13 at the White House that he believed it would happen. Greenland's outgoing Prime Minister Mute Egede vowed to strongly reject Trump's remarks and called for a meeting of party leaders. Egede continues to lead Greenland as an interim head of government after his party's defeat in the March 11 elections. Jens-Frederik Nielsen, leader of the victorious centre-right Democrats and likely future Greenlandic prime minister, also criticized Trump's statement. Trump had previously proposed buying Greenland during his first term, an idea rejected by both Denmark and Greenlanders. Since returning to power in 2025, Trump has intensified his pursuit of the territory.

Greenland's leading political parties issued a joint statement condemning US President Donald Trump's 'unacceptable behaviour' as he seemed to escalate his campaign to take over the island. The unity effort was led by outgoing Prime Minister Mute B Egede, whose party lost in Tuesday's election. The statement emphasized that Greenland will never be part of the USA. Trump reiterated his annexation plan during a meeting with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, sparking strong reactions in Greenland and Denmark. Rutte faced criticism for not reprimanding Trump. Jens-Frederik Nielsen, likely to be Greenland's new prime minister, is negotiating with other parties to form a coalition government.

US President Donald Trump has reiterated his desire to acquire Greenland and plans to deploy more US troops there. Most Greenlandic party leaders strongly oppose Trump's annexation remarks and call for unity against external pressure. During a meeting with NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg, Trump emphasized Greenland's importance to international security, but Stoltenberg stated he did not want NATO involved. Greenland's outgoing Prime Minister Kim Kielsen firmly rejected Trump's proposal. Danish Foreign Minister Anders Samuelsen noted that according to international law, Greenland cannot be annexed. Additionally, Trump aims to regain control over the Panama Canal, with the White House directing the military to develop deployment plans, while the Panamanian government vows to defend its sovereignty.

US President Donald Trump has repeatedly expressed his desire to gain control over Greenland, suggesting the use of military or economic coercion. On the 13th, Trump reiterated this intention during a White House meeting with NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg and plans to deploy more US troops to the island. Greenland's community strongly opposes this, with Jens-Frederik Nielsen, chair of the largest party in Greenland's parliament, calling Trump's remarks unacceptable and urging unity against external pressures. Greenland's Prime Minister Mute B. Egede also expressed refusal. Danish scholar Ove Bring criticized the US for violating international law, noting its intent to establish a military control arc. US economist Jeffrey Sachs warned Europe against blindly following the US, urging European diplomatic independence.

An 8-year-old girl in Magura, Bangladesh, died from her injuries after being raped, sparking widespread protests across the country. The incident occurred between the night of March 5 and the following morning while the girl was visiting her sister's house. The suspects, including the sister's husband and his family, have been arrested. On Thursday night, an angry mob set fire to the house where the incident allegedly took place. The girl died at around 13:00 local time on Thursday after suffering three cardiac arrests at the Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka. Her body was transported back to Magura by army helicopter, amidst fierce protests. Dhaka University held an absentee funeral followed by protests, demanding the government expedite justice for rape victims and reform laws related to women and children's safety. The trial is expected to begin within seven days, with the rape of minors punishable by death in Bangladesh.

Canada has filed a complaint with the World Trade Organization (WTO) against the US steel and aluminum tariffs. President Donald Trump insists on implementing reciprocal tariffs as planned on April 2. The WTO confirmed receiving Canada's complaint and distributed it to its members. Canadian Minister Chrystia Freeland stated that US tariffs violate the USMCA and WTO agreements. US Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross met with Canadian officials to discuss the tariffs, but Trump remained firm. Additionally, Trump announced 200% tariffs on EU alcoholic beverages, prompting strong reactions from the EU. European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde warned that the tariff dispute could negatively impact global economic growth.

On March 14, Beijing hosted a trilateral meeting involving China, Russia, and Iran to discuss the Iran nuclear issue. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi emphasized the need to safeguard the integrity of the nuclear non-proliferation regime and respect Iran's right to the peaceful use of nuclear energy. He stated that there is a need to seek expanded consensus and reasonable solutions through consultations, urging all parties to show political sincerity and return to talks as soon as possible. The meeting was chaired by Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu, with Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov and Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi in attendance.

Intel announced this week the appointment of Lip-Bu Tan as its CEO. According to a filing with the SEC on Friday, Tan will receive a total compensation package including a $1 million salary and approximately $66 million in stock options and grants, which will vest over the coming years. Tan's appointment has sparked hopes that the chip industry veteran can turnaround the struggling company. Intel's shares have risen nearly 20% in 2025, with most of the gains occurring this week following Tan's appointment. He will start his new role next week. Besides his salary, Tan is eligible for an annual bonus of $2 million, a long-term equity grant valued at $14.4 million, and a performance grant of $17 million in Intel shares, both vesting over five years, but contingent on Intel's stock performance over the next three years. Tan will also receive stock options worth $9.6 million and a new hire option grant worth $25 million. In total, Tan's compensation includes about $66 million in long-term equity awards and options, in addition to salary, bonuses, and legal expenses. If Intel undergoes a change of control, Tan could be eligible for accelerated vesting, according to the filing. Intel stated that Tan's compensation reflects his experience and credentials as a seasoned technology leader and is competitive in the market. Tan has also agreed to purchase $25 million in Intel shares and hold them to qualify for the grants and bonuses.

US President Donald Trump stated on the 12th that if Putin refuses a 30-day temporary ceasefire proposal, the US will destroy the Russian economy, though he does not believe the situation will escalate to that point. Previous reports indicated Putin is ready to reject any agreement that weakens the Russian military's offensive. Trump mentioned he can take economically devastating actions against Russia but hopes to avoid it. The US and Ukrainian delegations concluded talks in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, on March 11, reaching consensus on temporary ceasefire and other issues, with Ukraine willing to accept a 30-day ceasefire proposal, contingent on Russian acceptance and execution. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Russia needs more information from the US and plans to contact them soon.

Former Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte was taken to the International Criminal Court (ICC) detention center on Wednesday, with supporters gathering outside, waving national flags and shouting, 'Bring him back!' The 79-year-old Duterte defended his bloody 'war on drugs' before landing in the Netherlands, for which the ICC finds 'reasonable grounds' to charge him with murder as a crime against humanity. Thousands, including small-time drug dealers and users, were killed without trial during his tenure as mayor and president, with official toll at 6,000 but activists believe the real figure could be tens of thousands. Rights groups allege the campaign was rife with police abuse, targeting young men from urban poor. Duterte is the first Asian former head of state indicted by the ICC and the first suspect flown to The Hague in three years. His arrest has reignited debates on the ICC's role and national sovereignty.

On March 13, 2025, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese criticized US influencer Sam Jones for a video showing her taking a wild baby wombat away from its mother, angering conservationists. Immigration officials are reviewing Jones's visa after over 10,500 people signed a petition calling for her deportation. The Wombat Protection Society expressed shock at the mishandling of the joey, noting it could have caused severe harm. Wombats, a protected species in Australia, form strong bonds with their mothers, and any separation can be distressing. Foreign Minister Penny Wong also condemned the video, urging protection for the baby wombat.

On March 13, United Nations experts released a report accusing Israel of systematically destroying Palestinian women's healthcare facilities during the Gaza conflict and using sexual violence as a war strategy, constituting genocidal acts. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu rejected the report as biased and antisemitic. The report stated that Israeli authorities partially destroyed the reproductive capacity of Palestinians in Gaza, leading to a surge in maternal deaths, amounting to crimes against humanity. It also accused Israeli forces of using forced public stripping and sexual assault against Palestinians following the Hamas-led attacks in October 2023. Israel denied the accusations, emphasizing that the IDF has clear directives prohibiting such misconduct. In January, the International Court of Justice ordered Israel to prevent acts of genocide, and South Africa has filed a genocide case against Israel at the court.

On the early morning of March 13, 2025, a 4.4 magnitude earthquake struck the Naples region of Italy, with a focal depth of 3 kilometers. The quake caused building damage, forcing many residents to spend the night on the streets and in their cars. The Italian National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV) stated there was no immediate risk of an eruption from nearby Mount Vesuvius. A woman was rescued with minor injuries in Bagnoli, close to the epicenter. This earthquake was the strongest in the area in 40 years, followed by several aftershocks. Schools were closed for building stability checks, and officials expressed concern over the accelerated rate of ground movement.

Sweden's Minister for International Development, Benjamin Dousa, announced on Thursday that Sweden will provide more than 1.4 billion Swedish crowns ($137.7 million) to Ukraine for reconstruction, development, and urgent humanitarian needs. This package, the largest civilian aid program in Sweden's history, includes support for reconstructing destroyed infrastructure, mine clearance, and health worker training. Dousa stated at a press conference that supporting Ukraine is a matter of solidarity and Sweden's security. He added that the past few weeks have been challenging, making it clear that global support for Ukraine can no longer be taken for granted.

Dollar General reported on Thursday that its fiscal fourth-quarter revenue narrowly exceeded Wall Street estimates, though a store portfolio review impacted its profits. The company plans to close 96 Dollar General stores and 45 Popshelf stores, converting six Popshelf stores into flagship locations in the first quarter. Popshelf stores target higher-income shoppers seeking affordable products. Shares rose 5% in premarket trading. Fourth-quarter earnings per share were 87 cents, below the estimated $1.50; revenue was $10.3 billion, surpassing the $10.26 billion expected. Full-year revenue reached $40.61 billion, up nearly 5% from 2023. Dollar General forecasts 2025 revenue growth of 3.4% to 4.4%, slightly below Wall Street's 4.1% expectation, and earnings per share of $5.10 to $5.80, below the anticipated $5.85. Fourth-quarter net income was $191 million, significantly down year-over-year. The portfolio review affected earnings per share by 81 cents. Same-store sales grew 1.2% year-over-year and are expected to grow 1.2% to 2.2% next fiscal year. The company also announced a same-day delivery test and plans to introduce about 100 new private-brand products in the first quarter.

On March 13, 2025, Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed support for Ukraine's 30-day ceasefire proposal but set out several tough conditions. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky described Putin's response as 'manipulative' and called for more sanctions on Russia. The US imposed further sanctions on Russian oil, gas, and banking sectors. At a news conference in Moscow, Putin raised questions about the ceasefire, emphasizing the need for negotiations with the US. Zelensky believes Putin is preparing to reject the proposal. Ukraine seeks a two-stage process for ceasefire and long-term settlement, while Russia insists on a single comprehensive deal. Donald Trump desires a quick ceasefire, but Putin appears unwilling to cooperate.

Philippine former President Rodrigo Duterte posted a video on social media on the 13th, stating he will take responsibility for everything. He is currently detained at the International Criminal Court (ICC) detention center in The Hague, Netherlands. Previously, the ICC accused him of crimes against humanity and murder. Duterte is the first former Asian head of state to be prosecuted by the ICC. His daughter, Philippine Vice President Sarah Duterte, has arrived in the Netherlands. Duterte's supporters have held solidarity events in the Philippines. Filipino Senator Bong Go condemned the arrest, calling it a violation of Philippine sovereignty. The ICC Prosecutor's Office is preparing for the first court appearance, and Duterte may face months or even years of trial.

A report commissioned by the UN Human Rights Council accuses Israel of increasingly using sexual and gender-based violence against Palestinians in Gaza and the occupied West Bank, labeling the systematic destruction of maternal and reproductive healthcare facilities as 'genocidal acts'. The report, based on victim testimonies and public hearings, claims such violence is part of Israeli Security Forces' standard procedures. Israel denies the allegations, calling them 'unfounded'. The report also highlights the systematic destruction of reproductive health facilities in Gaza by Israeli forces, leading to deaths of Palestinian women and girls due to lack of medical access.

On March 13, 2025, UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer announced the abolition of NHS England, bringing it under the Department of Health to reduce bureaucracy and duplication. The move is expected to cut around 50% of jobs at NHS England and the Department of Health. In a speech in Hull, Starmer criticized politicians for relying on numerous quangos. The Department of Health will immediately begin transferring NHS England's functions, aiming to complete the process in two years. The goal is to reduce NHS waiting times. Health Secretary Wes Streeting said the changes would liberate frontline workers. Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch welcomed the move but warned Labour of accountability. Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey supported the plans but argued they were not the main issue for the NHS. The Health Foundation and Unite union expressed concerns.

The UK government has announced the abolition of NHS England to reduce bureaucracy and reform the management of the National Health Service. The changes will not affect public access to the NHS, which will remain free at the point of use with unchanged services. Approximately 9,000 administrative roles are being cut at NHS England and the Department of Health and Social Care. NHS England, responsible for managing health services nationwide, consists mainly of managers and officials, not frontline healthcare providers. Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer believes overhauling management structures will return NHS in England to democratic control and free up funds for frontline services. The reforms do not impact NHS organizations in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland and aim to reduce bureaucratic procedures and enhance decision-making efficiency.

Polish President Andrzej Duda calls on the United States to deploy nuclear weapons in Poland, discussing the issue with US President Donald Trump's special envoy for Ukraine and Russia, Keith Kellogg. Duda stated that since NATO's borders moved east in 1999, NATO infrastructure should also shift east 26 years later, believing it would be safer if those weapons were in Poland. In 2022, Duda proposed a similar initiative to the Joe Biden administration, but it failed. Previously, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said Poland should seek access to nuclear and other non-conventional weapons, including participating in French President Emmanuel Macron's nuclear umbrella initiative. Poland will hold presidential elections in May, with Duda, who has served two terms and is ineligible to run again, being replaced by his party's nominee, Karol Nawrocki.

On March 13th local time, Greece's new President Tsatsoulas was sworn into office. He was elected as the President of Greece by parliamentary vote on February 12th. Born in 1959, Tsatsoulas previously served as the Speaker of the Greek Parliament, among other roles. He was nominated as a presidential candidate in January this year. Tsatsoulas' inauguration marks the beginning of a new chapter in Greek politics.

Columbia University announced on March 13 that it had imposed a range of punishments on students who occupied a campus building during pro-Palestinian protests last spring, including multi-year suspensions, temporary degree revocations, and expulsions. This announcement came a week after the Trump administration canceled $400 million in federal grants due to the university's inadequate response to campus antisemitism. Interim President Katrina Armstrong acknowledged the administration's concerns as legitimate and stated that the university was working with the government to address them. The protests began following the Hamas attack on Israel in October 2023 and demanded divestment from Israeli interests and an end to US military aid to Israel. The Trump administration has vowed to crack down on pro-Hamas protesters, and over the weekend, federal agents detained protest leader Mahmoud Khalil, whose deportation has been temporarily blocked by a federal judge.

According to Reuters, the UK Foreign Office announced on December 12 that in response to Russia's earlier revocation of the residency status of a British diplomat in Russia, the UK has summoned the Russian Ambassador to the UK and revoked the residency status of a Russian diplomat and their spouse. The Russian Federal Security Service stated on December 10 that a second secretary of the British Embassy in Russia and the spouse of a first secretary were revoked of their residency status for allegedly providing false personal information and engaging in subversive activities, and were given a two-week deadline to leave Russia. The Russian Foreign Ministry expressed strong protest over this. The UK claimed that Russia's accusations were fabricated. Last year, there were multiple incidents of mutual expulsion of diplomats between the UK and Russia, and British Prime Minister Starmer was already included in Russia's entry ban list. Russian media analysis suggests that the confrontation between the two countries may intensify in the future.

On March 13, US President Donald Trump took his contentious bid to end birthright citizenship to the Supreme Court. Trump's executive order, signed on his first day in office, aims to end birthright citizenship for children of illegal immigrants and temporary visa holders, but was blocked by federal district courts in Maryland, Massachusetts, and Washington state. The Justice Department filed an emergency application seeking to narrow the scope of the lower court injunctions. Acting Solicitor General Sarah Harris described it as a 'modest' request and did not seek a Supreme Court ruling on the constitutionality of ending birthright citizenship. Meanwhile, Trump faced a legal setback in California, where a district judge ordered six federal agencies to rehire thousands of probationary workers who had been fired. Judge John Coughenour in Washington state described Trump's executive order as 'blatantly unconstitutional'.

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis is set to announce a cabinet reshuffle in the coming days amid mass protests over a deadly 2023 train crash. Finance Minister Kostis Hatzidakis and Transport Minister Christos Staikouras are expected to step down. The reshuffle, anticipated by Saturday, follows widespread demonstrations by hundreds of thousands demanding justice for Greece's worst rail disaster, which killed 57 people, mostly students. The largest protest in years has shaken Mitsotakis' center-right government, which has seen declining poll numbers and narrowly survived a no-confidence vote last week. Despite promising railway reforms after the 2023 crash, progress has been slow. A state inquiry last month revealed that safety gaps remain unaddressed two years later, and no convictions have been made. A separate judicial investigation is ongoing and expected to conclude this year.

Amid escalating tensions between US President Donald Trump and allies, G7 foreign ministers met in Charlevoix, Quebec, Canada from December 12th to 14th, focusing on the Russia-Ukraine conflict and trade wars. Canadian Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland emphasized tariff issues, stating sovereignty is non-negotiable. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio stressed the need to focus on Ukraine, acknowledging trade disputes but urging to avoid impacting areas of cooperation. Rubio, the first high-level US official to visit Canada under the current administration, revealed that Ukraine agreed to a 30-day ceasefire with Russia. Russia is awaiting formal notification of the ceasefire proposal from the US, with analysts noting the meeting may expose deepening divisions within the Western camp.

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced on March 13 that it would be his last day in office. In a video address, he stated that he will always be proudly Canadian despite stepping down. CTV reported that former Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney will be sworn in as the new prime minister on March 14 at the residence of Governor General Mary Simon. On March 9, the ruling Liberal Party of Canada elected Carney as its new leader, who will serve as prime minister until the next parliamentary elections scheduled for October 20, with a possibility of an early election. Trudeau, who has been in office since 2015, previously announced his resignation after the Liberals elected a new leader.

The US and Ukraine reached an agreement on a temporary ceasefire with Russia on Tuesday, marking a significant shift in their relations. Just a week ago, the US suspended military aid and intelligence sharing with Ukraine following a tense meeting between Volodymyr Zelensky and Donald Trump at the White House. Despite Trump's often aggressive demeanor, he remains open to further negotiations. On Tuesday, Trump threatened to double tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum, causing major US stock indexes to tumble. Ontario Premier Doug Ford subsequently backed down from an energy surcharge, and Trump withdrew his tariff hike. However, the ongoing US-Canada trade dispute has erased trillions in US stock market value. While Ukraine is ready for a time-limited truce, there is no progress on a mineral rights deal sought by the US, and Russia's stance on the ceasefire proposal remains unclear.

On March 12, a passenger train traveling from Quetta to Peshawar in Pakistan was hijacked by militants from the Balochistan Liberation Army, taking 450 passengers hostage. At least 10 people, including the train driver and eight security officers, were killed. Thirty-seven individuals have been hospitalized following a counter-terrorist operation. Security sources report that the militants possess explosives, and a special operation to eliminate the extremists and free the hostages is ongoing. At least 155 hostages have been released, and nearly 30 militants have been killed. Russia's Consulate General in Karachi stated that they have no information on whether Russian citizens were among the hostages.

On March 12, the Jaffar Express in Pakistan's Balochistan province was attacked by the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), with over 400 passengers on board, some of whom were taken hostage. Military sources claim 155 passengers have been freed and 27 militants killed, though these figures are not independently confirmed. Rescue operations are ongoing, with hundreds of troops, helicopters, and special forces deployed. The BLA has warned of severe consequences if an attempt is made to rescue the remaining hostages. More than a dozen freed passengers were hospitalized. Reports suggest some militants may have fled into the surrounding mountains with an unknown number of passengers. At least 100 security personnel were on the train. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has strongly condemned the attack and called for the immediate release of the remaining passengers.

On March 12, 2025, Greenland's centre-right opposition party won a surprise general election victory, with independence and US President Donald Trump's pledge to acquire the semi-autonomous territory dominating the vote. The Democratic Party, advocating a gradual approach to independence from Denmark, secured around 30% of the vote. Party leader Jens Frederik Nielsen emphasized the need for unity. Greenland, controlled by Denmark for about 300 years, governs its domestic affairs but relies on Copenhagen for foreign and defence policies. Five of the six main parties support independence but differ on the pace. The Democratic Party, considered a moderate on independence, saw a 20% vote increase from 2021. Naleraq, pushing for immediate independence and closer US ties, was set for second place. The current ruling parties, Inuit Ataqatigiit and Siumut, were heading for third and fourth places, marking a setback for Prime Minister Mute B Egede. About 44,000 Greenlanders voted to elect 31 MPs and the local government. Trump reiterated his acquisition intentions, but Greenland and Denmark's leaders have consistently rejected his demands.

In Greenland's parliamentary elections, Jens-Frederik Nielsen, leader of the Demokraatit party, won with 29.9% of the vote, asserting that 'Greenland is not for sale.' He dismissed US President Donald Trump's proposal to acquire the territory, calling it 'a threat to our political independence.' The voter turnout was 70.9%, up from 65.9% in 2021 but below the 1999 record. Party vote shares were: Naleraq 24.5%, Inuit Ataqatigiit 21.4%, Siumut 14.7%, Atassut 7.3%, and the newly formed Qulleq 1.1%. Trump has repeatedly claimed Greenland should become part of the US, threatening high trade duties on Denmark if it does not relinquish control.

On March 6, 2025, the U.S. Department of Education announced a reduction of approximately half its staff, with about 1,300 career employees set to receive termination notices, in addition to 600 who have already resigned or taken early retirement. Education Secretary Linda McMahon stated that the layoffs reflect the department's commitment to efficiency and accountability, focusing resources on students, parents, and teachers. The cuts will impact the department's roles in enforcing anti-discrimination laws, campus safety rules, and distributing funds to needy students. Democrats strongly criticized the layoffs, viewing them as a move to undermine government services and harm the interests of students and teachers. The American Federation of Government Employees reported that 969 employees will be affected, losing access to their accounts as early as that night.

On March 11, NASA's Spherex telescope was launched from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California to explore the origins of the universe and search for hidden reservoirs of water in the Milky Way. Carried by a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, the Spherex observatory is set to collect data on over 450 million galaxies and more than 100 million stars in the Milky Way during its planned two-year mission. It will create a three-dimensional map of the cosmos in 102 colors, studying the history and evolution of galaxies. The mission aims to deepen understanding of cosmic inflation, the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang. Spherex will also search for water frozen on interstellar dust grains within our galaxy. Additionally, NASA's Punch mission, launched alongside Spherex, seeks to understand the solar wind and its effects on Earth and the solar system.

Despite Trump's significant cuts to government spending, the US House of Representatives passed a temporary funding bill with a 217-213 vote to keep the government running until September 30, avoiding a shutdown on March 14. The bill now heads to the Senate, where it needs at least eight Democratic senators' support to pass. Once passed, Trump can sign it into law. Democrats oppose the bill as it increases defense spending by $6 billion while cutting $13 billion from domestic budgets, affecting funds for veterans' benefits, major disease research, and nuclear non-proliferation programs. The bill's most controversial aspect is removing Congress's power to block Trump's use of emergency economic powers to impose tariffs, previously subject to congressional vote. Despite widespread Democratic opposition, some senators indicate they will support the bill to prevent a government shutdown, fearing public backlash and the chaos it would cause.

Swedish electric vehicle battery manufacturer Northvolt announced on Wednesday that it has filed for bankruptcy in Sweden. The company stated that it submitted the insolvency filing after exhaustive efforts to explore all available means to secure a viable financial and operational future proved unsuccessful. In recent months, Northvolt has faced a series of compounding challenges, including rising capital costs, geopolitical instability, supply chain disruptions, and shifts in market demand, which have eroded its financial position. Additionally, the company encountered both expected and unforeseen internal challenges during its production ramp-up. Northvolt's collapse into insolvency deals a significant blow to Europe's ambition to become self-sufficient in building its own EV battery supply chain to compete with China, the world's largest electric vehicle market. Despite seeking financial support and receiving liquidity assistance from lenders and key counterparties during an ongoing Chapter 11 restructuring process in the United States, which began in November, the company was unable to secure the necessary financial conditions to continue operations. A Swedish court-appointed trustee will oversee Northvolt's bankruptcy process, including the sale of the business and its assets and the settlement of outstanding obligations.

On March 12, Swedish battery manufacturing giant Northvolt filed for bankruptcy with the Stockholm District Court, marking the largest corporate bankruptcy in Swedish history, involving billions of Swedish kronor. The company's collapse was attributed to rising capital costs, geopolitical instability, supply chain disruptions, and changes in market demand. Founded in 2016, Northvolt had attracted investments from major partners like Volkswagen, BMW, and Volvo, with its workforce peaking at over 5,000 employees. In the summer of 2024, issues of insufficient production, massive losses, and factory safety emerged. By the end of 2024, the parent company's losses reached approximately SEK 3 billion, while its subsidiary in Skellefteå reported losses exceeding SEK 22 billion. Multiple severe workplace accidents, including four fatalities, further damaged the company's reputation, and the resignation of key executives exacerbated the crisis. In response, Northvolt announced layoffs of 1,600 employees in September 2024, closed its R&D department in California, and suspended expansion plans. Despite these efforts, the company's decline continued. A tax debt of SEK 2.194 billion due on March 12 proved to be the final straw. Interim Chairman Tom Johnstone expressed deep regret, stating that the outcome was heart-wrenching.

US President Donald Trump announced the nomination of entrepreneur Anji Sinha as the new US Ambassador to Singapore. In a social media post on March 11, Trump emphasized the importance of US-Singapore relations and expressed confidence in Sinha's ability to represent American interests. Washington observers have little information about Sinha. Acting Charge d'Affaires at the US Embassy in Singapore, Casey Mace, welcomed the announcement. Trump also nominated several other senior diplomatic officials for Asia, subject to Senate approval. Former US Ambassador to Singapore Frank Lavin praised the nomination, highlighting the significance of US-Singapore ties. During Trump's first term, the ambassador position to Singapore remained vacant for an extended period.

President Donald Trump announced that US officials are heading to Russia to discuss a potential ceasefire in Ukraine. This follows Ukrainian officials agreeing to a 30-day ceasefire after a meeting with American officials in Saudi Arabia. Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that the US believes peace negotiations are the only way to end the conflict. The Kremlin is studying the ceasefire proposal, and a phone call between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin is possible. Ukrainian President Volodomyr Zelensky said it is now up to the US to convince Russia to accept the 'positive' proposal. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt confirmed that National Security Secretary Mike Waltz had spoken to his Russian counterpart. Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff is set to head to Moscow for negotiations. Despite ongoing negotiations, intense fighting continues in various parts of Ukraine.

The US is set to propose a 30-day ceasefire, negotiated with Ukraine, to Russia. Ukraine has expressed readiness to accept the proposal, contingent on Russian acceptance and concurrent implementation. The Trump administration views this as a significant foreign policy breakthrough, but there are concerns in Europe that it may ease military pressure on Moscow, potentially leading to Ukraine's effective surrender. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has previously argued that Russian President Vladimir Putin is untrustworthy. The agreement includes the US resuming intelligence sharing and security assistance to Ukraine, worth around $2 billion per month. Both sides agreed to immediate negotiations for a lasting peace, involving Ukraine's long-term security. Additionally, the presidents agreed to conclude a comprehensive agreement for developing Ukraine's mineral resources to ensure its prosperity and security.

Former Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte was taken into custody by the International Criminal Court (ICC) on March 12 to face charges of crimes against humanity, specifically murder, over his anti-drug campaign. The ICC, based in The Hague, Netherlands, stated there were reasonable grounds to believe Duterte committed the crime against humanity as an indirect co-perpetrator during the campaign, which rights groups estimate killed tens of thousands. In a video shared as he was about to land in The Netherlands, Duterte said he was responsible, emphasizing his leadership in law enforcement and military actions. He is the first former Asian head of state to face charges at the ICC.

On March 12, a plane carrying former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, for whom the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant, landed in the Netherlands. A court spokesperson confirmed the landing and stated that further developments would be communicated. According to the Dutch NOS TV channel, Duterte is expected to be taken to a prison in The Hague and placed in pre-trial detention.

The Baloch Liberation Army, a separatist group in Pakistan, hijacked a train carrying over 450 people on Tuesday. The train, traveling from Quetta, the capital of Balochistan, to Peshawar, was attacked en route. The BLA claimed responsibility for the attack and took 214 hostages, demanding the release of detained militants. Pakistani security forces launched a rescue operation overnight, successfully freeing 190 hostages and killing 30 militants by Wednesday afternoon. At least 11 people, including irregular security personnel and the train driver, died in the attack. Balochistan, located in southwest Pakistan, is a hotbed of separatist activity.

On March 12, 2025, Pakistan's army announced the successful rescue of over 300 hostages from a passenger train hijacked by militants in Balochistan province. The military spokesperson reported that 33 militants were killed during the operation, while 21 civilian hostages and four military personnel were killed by the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) before the operation commenced. Approximately 440 passengers were on the train at the time of the attack. Security officials noted that some militants may have fled with an unknown number of passengers into the surrounding mountainous area. The military is actively searching for these passengers, with the exact number of unaccounted individuals still unclear. The Pakistani authorities, along with several Western countries including the UK and US, have designated the BLA as a terrorist organization. The BLA, demanding greater autonomy or independence for Balochistan, accuses Islamabad of exploiting the province's resources and neglecting its development.

On December 12, the rescue operation for a train hijacked by terrorists in Pakistan entered its second day, with security forces rescuing 190 passengers and confirming their identities, while 30 terrorists were killed. On the afternoon of December 11, a train carrying about 450 passengers, including some security personnel, was attacked and hijacked by the Baloch Liberation Army in Balochistan. The attackers engaged in fierce gunfire with the soldiers and took hostage women and children. Ten people, including the train driver and several security personnel, have been confirmed dead, with the total number of passenger casualties still to be verified. Pakistan Railways suspended operations on all routes from Punjab and Sindh to Balochistan and set up information desks at nearby stations for relatives to inquire about rescued individuals. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning strongly condemned the attack, stating that China firmly opposes all forms of terrorism and will continue to support Pakistan's anti-terrorism efforts.

Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei stated on March 12 that US claims of willingness to negotiate with Iran are a deception of global public opinion. He noted that Iran had been at the negotiating table for years, but US President Donald Trump tore up a completed and signed document. Trump had announced on March 7 that he sent a message to Khamenei calling for negotiations on Iran's nuclear program, but Iran believes the US is solely guided by its interests. On February 4, Trump signed an executive order to increase pressure on Iran. Both Russia and China have expressed readiness to help resolve the Iranian nuclear issue. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov supports resuming dialogue on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) endorsed by the UN Security Council.

On March 12, Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei delivered a speech in Tehran, criticizing President Donald Trump's invitation for nuclear negotiations as a ploy to deceive and manipulate global public opinion. He pointed out that Trump had previously torn up a signed agreement and that the U.S. could not be trusted, making negotiations unnecessary and only exacerbating sanctions. On March 7, Trump revealed in an interview that he had written to Khamenei, urging Iran to abandon its nuclear weapons program. In July 2015, Iran reached a comprehensive nuclear deal with six countries, agreeing to limit its nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief. In May 2018, the U.S. unilaterally withdrew from the deal and reimposed sanctions. Since May 2019, Iran has gradually suspended parts of the agreement but has stated that its actions are reversible.

On March 12, Anwar Gargash, senior diplomatic advisor to the United Arab Emirates president, will deliver a letter from US President Donald Trump to Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei through Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. Trump has repeatedly threatened to use military force against Iran if Tehran fails to reach a deal with Washington on its nuclear program. The US leader signed an executive order reinforcing a policy of maximum pressure on Iran, stating that he would not allow Tehran to obtain nuclear weapons. In response, Khamenei emphasized that Iran would not engage in talks under pressure. On March 7, Trump announced that he had sent a message to Khamenei calling for negotiations on the Iranian nuclear program, to which the Iranian leader replied that the US was solely guided by its own interests, hence Tehran's opposition to talks with Washington.

On December 12, the results of Greenland's parliamentary election were announced, with the center-right opposition Democrats securing 29.9% of the vote to become the largest party. The Naleraq Party, advocating rapid independence, received 24.5% of the votes, while the ruling Inuit Ataqatigiit party garnered 21.4%. The Forward Party and Unity Party obtained 14.7% and 7.3% of the votes, respectively. Democrat leader Jens-Frederik Nielsen stated the desire for gradual independence. With no party securing an absolute majority, a coalition government is expected to be formed. The election was influenced by President Trump's annexation threats and growing calls for independence, drawing international attention. Greenland, an autonomous territory of Denmark, has firmly rejected the idea of joining the United States.

On March 12, the results of the parliamentary election in Greenland, a Danish autonomous territory, were announced, with the business-friendly Democrats unexpectedly winning and set to form a new government to replace the current left-wing coalition. The Democrats secured 29.9% of the vote, followed by the nationalist party Naleraq with 24.5%. The current Prime Minister's Inuit Ataqatigiit and coalition partner Siumut received 21.4% and 14.7% respectively. With no party securing a majority, the Democrats will need to form a coalition government. Former badminton champion Jens-Frederik Nielsen, leading the Democrats, stated they will negotiate with all parties. The election, influenced by President Trump's proposal to buy Greenland, saw a high voter turnout of 70.9%. The new government is expected to draft a timeline for independence.

A SpaceX mission intended to launch from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida to send four new crew members to the International Space Station (ISS) and facilitate the return of NASA astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore has been postponed due to a hydraulic ground issue. The two astronauts, who flew to space in June, were unable to return on a Boeing spacecraft deemed unsafe. They could return to Earth within days of the SpaceX mission reaching the ISS. Another potential launch opportunity is scheduled for Thursday.

U.S. President Donald Trump stated that violence targeting Tesla stores would be considered 'domestic terrorism,' with perpetrators facing severe punishment. On March 11, Trump made these remarks in front of the White House, with Tesla CEO Elon Musk present. Trump announced the purchase of a Tesla to show support. Recently, Tesla has faced large-scale protests, with demonstrations and vandalism occurring in Portland, Oregon, and New York City. The protest organizers responded that peaceful protests are not terrorism. Legal experts note that Trump can direct the Justice Department to prosecute under terrorism laws, but such charges may not hold up in court.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning announced that China will host a meeting on the Iranian nuclear issue in Beijing on March 14, with the participation of Russia and Iran. Russia will be represented by Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov, and Iran by Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi. The meeting will be chaired by Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu. In addition to the Iranian nuclear issue, the negotiators will also discuss other matters of mutual interest.

A new Reuters/Ipsos poll reveals that 57% of Americans, including one-third of Republicans, view President Donald Trump's economic policies as erratic, sparking a global trade war and unsettling stock markets. Despite Trump's efforts to tax imports to combat high prices, most Americans fear his policies will increase costs instead. The S&P 500 has lost over $3 trillion since its February peak. The White House contends that short-term economic pain may be necessary to implement Trump's trade agenda. The poll shows 44% approve of Trump's overall job performance, but only 32% approve of his handling of living costs. Seventy percent expect higher tariffs to make groceries and other purchases more expensive. Analysts warn that inflation remains high and could rise further due to tariffs, with a 40% risk of a US recession this year.

Intel Corporation announced on Wednesday the appointment of Lip-Bu Tan as its new CEO, aiming to recover from a tumultuous four-year period under Pat Gelsinger. Tan, previously CEO of Cadence Design Systems and a former Intel board member, replaces interim co-CEOs David Zinsner and MJ Holthaus, who took over in December after Gelsinger's ouster. The appointment marks the end of a chaotic chapter for Intel, as investors had pressured the company to cut costs and spin off businesses. Tan emphasized the need to double down in areas of strength and take calculated risks in competitive fields. He becomes Intel's fourth permanent CEO in seven years, following a series of leadership changes. Despite Gelsinger's ambitious plan to transform Intel into a foundry, product revenues continued to decline. Last year, Intel's shares plummeted 60%, while Nvidia's stock soared 171%.

The Pakistan Army's media wing announced late on March 12 that in a recent attack where militants hijacked a passenger train, 21 hostages were killed and 4 soldiers died during the counter-operation. The statement did not disclose the total number of people on the train or the number of hostages rescued. The incident has drawn attention, and Pakistani authorities are conducting further investigations.

A new four-lane highway is being constructed through tens of thousands of acres of protected Amazon rainforest in Belém, Brazil, for the COP30 climate summit in November. The state government promotes the highway's 'sustainable' credentials, but locals and conservationists are outraged over the environmental impact. The Amazon is vital for global carbon absorption and biodiversity, and many argue this deforestation contradicts the summit's purpose. The road has already destroyed parts of the rainforest, affecting residents' livelihoods. Scientists fear the ecosystem will be fragmented, disrupting wildlife movement. Brazilian President and Environment Minister tout the summit's significance, but local voices remain unheard.

On March 11, 2025, former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte was arrested by police upon his arrival at Manila airport from Hong Kong. The International Criminal Court (ICC) issued a warrant accusing him of crimes against humanity over his deadly 'war on drugs' during his presidency. The 79-year-old Duterte questioned the basis for his arrest. His former spokesperson, Salvador Panelo, criticized the arrest as 'unlawful,' noting the Philippines' withdrawal from the ICC in 2019. Human rights activists, however, called it a 'historic moment.' Duterte had been in Hong Kong campaigning for the upcoming May 12 mid-term elections, planning to run again for mayor of Davao. Filipino political scientist Richard Heydarian said Duterte's arrest marks the 'beginning of a new chapter in Philippine history.'

On March 11, the Philippine President's Office announced that former President Rodrigo Duterte was detained at Manila International Airport upon his return from abroad, following an arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC). Duterte's anti-drug campaign during his tenure sparked controversy, leading to a preliminary investigation by the ICC in 2018 and a formal investigation in 2021. The Philippine government stated it would cooperate with the ICC. Duterte questioned the legality of his detention, drawing widespread attention in the Philippines. According to ICC procedures, suspects are typically transferred to The Hague for trial. Duterte's detention could impact Philippine politics, especially with midterm elections approaching soon.

On March 10, 2025, a collision occurred between an oil tanker and a cargo ship off the northeastern coast of England. The incident resulted in 36 people being brought ashore, with one crew member from the Portuguese-flagged Solong missing. The tanker Stena Immaculate, carrying jet fuel for the U.S. military, was struck while anchored, causing massive fires and explosions, and fuel leakage into the sea. Dutch marine provider Boskalis was dispatched for salvage operations, while the British government deployed pollution control equipment. The cause of the accident remains unclear, involving 220,000 barrels of jet fuel and toxic chemicals. The UK, U.S., and Portuguese authorities will jointly investigate the incident.

On March 11, Pakistani military sources confirmed to Xinhua that a train carrying over 400 passengers in the southwestern province of Balochistan was attacked. Gunmen have taken some passengers hostage. The exact number of casualties remains unclear, and local security forces have launched a rescue operation.

According to Pakistani media reports on March 11, a passenger train was attacked by armed militants in the southwestern province of Balochistan, Pakistan. The attack resulted in injuries among the train passengers. The exact number of casualties has not been disclosed yet, and local police have initiated an investigation. This incident has once again raised concerns about the security situation in the region.

On Tuesday, gunmen attacked a hotel in the town of Baladweyne in central Somalia where local elders and government officials were meeting. Federal lawmaker Dahir Amin Jesow reported that at least four people had been killed, with casualties still being counted. The Islamist militant group Al Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack, stating they had killed over 10 people. Witness Ali Suleiman described hearing a huge blast followed by gunfire and another explosion. Parts of the Qahira Hotel were reduced to rubble as government troops exchanged fire with the gunmen. Resident Halima Nur noted that gunfire continued intermittently during the ongoing siege.

Just shy of his 80th birthday, Rodrigo Duterte, known for his brutal anti-drugs and crime campaign, was arrested by Philippines police upon arriving in Manila from Hong Kong. The frail-looking Duterte, walking with a stick, was taken to an air force base within the airport and later flown to The Hague on a chartered jet. Duterte's arrest stems from an ICC warrant for thousands of extrajudicial killings during his tenure. Despite the Philippines withdrawing from the ICC in 2019, the Marcos government eventually cooperated with the arrest. Duterte's daughter, Sara, accused the government of violating Filipino sovereignty.

On October 10, an oil tanker and a cargo ship collided in the North Sea east of East Yorkshire, UK. The UK Coast Guard reported that 36 crew members were rescued, while one remains missing. The involved vessels are the US-military chartered 'Stena Perfect' oil tanker and the Portuguese-flagged 'Goodbye' container ship. Heavy fog and low visibility prevailed at the time of the incident. The collision caused both ships to catch fire and explode, prompting some crew members to abandon ship. As of the morning of October 11, rescue teams were still working to extinguish the fires. The incident may have a significant impact on the North Sea's ecosystem, with aviation fuel leaking from the tanker and toxic chemicals in the cargo ship's containers. The cause of the accident is under investigation, and the UK Prime Minister's Office stated it will continue to monitor the situation.

The Portuguese-flagged cargo ship Solong collided with the US-registered oil tanker Stena Immaculate off the East Yorkshire coast in the North Sea at around 10:00 GMT on Monday. The 59-year-old captain of the Solong was arrested on suspicion of gross negligence manslaughter following the search for a missing crew member. One crew member is still missing and presumed dead after the rescue operation ended. Both ships are expected to remain afloat despite the Solong continuing to emit smoke. A criminal investigation has been launched by the police, with the Marine Accident Investigation Branch conducting a preliminary assessment. Thirty-six people were safely evacuated. The Stena Immaculate, carrying 220,000 barrels of jet fuel, had one of its cargo tanks ruptured in the collision.

The UN human rights office reported that entire families, including women and children, were killed in recent violence in Syria's coastal region. The UN has verified the killing of 111 civilians since last Thursday, but the actual figure is believed to be significantly higher. Many cases were summary executions, predominantly targeting Alawite areas. Gunmen supporting the Sunni Islamist-led government are accused of carrying out revenge killings. A monitoring group reported over 1,200 civilian deaths in Latakia, Tatous, Hama, and Homs provinces, mostly Alawites. Syria's interim President promised to form an independent investigative committee. This violence was the worst since Assad's overthrow in December. Security forces launched an operation in the coastal town of Jableh, leading to escalating violence.

On March 11, 2025, the U.S. House of Representatives in Washington, D.C., passed a six-month temporary funding bill to prevent a government shutdown at the end of the week. The bill was approved by a vote of 217 to 213, with all Republicans except Rep. Thomas Massie of Kentucky supporting the continuing resolution, and one Democrat voting in favor. The measure now moves to the Senate, where its fate is uncertain. Republicans hold 53 seats, and Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., has firmly opposed it, meaning at least eight Democratic senators would need to support the bill to reach the Senate's 60-vote threshold and send it to President Donald Trump for signing. The government is set to run out of money late Friday. Senate Democrats criticized the partisan approach of House Republicans on the funding bill ahead of the vote, but a significant number remained open to supporting it. House Democratic leaders strongly objected to the bill, arguing it gives the Trump administration too much discretion in spending certain funds.

On March 11 local time, the US House of Representatives passed a funding bill with 217 votes in favor and 213 against, aimed at averting a government shutdown this weekend. The bill will extend government funding at current levels until September 30. It is reported that the bill has been submitted to the Senate for review. The current federal funds are set to expire at 23:59 on March 14.

The US House of Representatives approved a bill on March 12 to continue funding the federal government until the end of the fiscal year on September 30. The bill now requires Senate approval before being sent to President Donald Trump, who has already expressed support, for signing. The legislation includes provisions to increase defense spending by approximately $6 billion and cut non-defense government program funding by about $13 billion. The Senate needs to reach a 60-vote threshold, requiring at least eight Democratic votes. Congress has until midnight on March 14 to pass the bill; failure to do so will result in a government shutdown, suspending numerous agencies and programs, halting salaries for hundreds of thousands of civil servants, and sending many on unpaid leave.

The US Department of Education announced on March 11 that it would lay off nearly half of its staff to meet President Donald Trump's March 13 deadline for submitting plans for a second round of mass layoffs. Affected employees will be placed on administrative leave starting March 21. Education Secretary Linda McMahon stated that the reductions would enhance efficiency and accountability. The union representing over 2,800 education department workers vowed to fight the 'draconian cuts.' Other agencies, including the Office of Personnel Management, Social Security Administration, and Department of Health and Human Services, are offering early retirement programs with lump-sum payments up to $25,000 to meet the deadline. The Trump administration has faced numerous lawsuits following its initial wave of mass layoffs.

Argentine football legend Diego Maradona died of a heart attack at his home in 2020 at the age of 60, while recovering from surgery for a brain blood clot. Prosecutors allege medical negligence by his treatment team, claiming his death could have been prevented. The defendants argue Maradona refused further treatment and should have stayed longer in the hospital post-surgery. They face 8 to 25 years in prison if convicted of 'homicide with possible intent'. The prosecution plans to submit solid evidence that the team failed to fulfill their duties. Investigators have classified the case as culpable homicide. Over 100 witnesses will testify in the trial, expected to last until July.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian stated that it is 'unacceptable' for the US to issue orders and make threats. On March 11, Iranian state media reported that Pezeshkian declared Iran would not negotiate with the US under threat, telling President Donald Trump to 'do whatever the hell you want.' Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei also said on March 8 that Tehran would not be bullied into negotiations. While expressing openness to a new nuclear deal with Tehran, Trump has reinstated his 'maximum pressure' campaign to isolate Iran economically and reduce its oil exports. In a Fox Business interview last week, Trump mentioned two ways to handle Iran: militarily or through a deal to prevent it from acquiring nuclear weapons. Iran has consistently denied seeking nuclear weapons, but the IAEA has warned that Iran is significantly accelerating uranium enrichment to 60% purity, close to weapons-grade levels. Iran has accelerated its nuclear work since 2019, a year after Trump withdrew from the 2015 nuclear pact with six world powers and reimposed sanctions that have crippled the country's economy.

On March 11, the European Commission proposed allowing member countries to establish 'return hubs' in non-EU countries to address the issue of deporting rejected asylum seekers. The plan aims to create unified deportation regulations across the EU to ensure rejected migrants leave. Despite a 38% drop in illegal EU entries in 2024, the proposal has faced criticism from rights groups, arguing it could lead to human rights violations. Eve Geddie of Amnesty International stated it compromises to anti-human rights governments. The proposal also permits member states to detain individuals posing a security risk for up to two years.

On March 11 local time, US President Donald Trump purchased a red Tesla Model S outside the White House to show support for Elon Musk's company. This move comes as Tesla faces criticism due to the government efficiency department's spending cuts. Trump stated he would pay about $80,000 for the car, which will be used by White House staff, and hoped to boost Tesla's stock price. He also vowed to classify recent violent acts against Tesla dealers as 'domestic terrorism.' The day before, Tesla's market value had shrunk by $130 billion, with Musk describing his business operations as 'very tough.'

On February 11, 2025, President Donald Trump announced in the Oval Office that he would purchase a Tesla to support Elon Musk, as the electric vehicle maker faces sales and share price pressures due to Musk's involvement in global politics, particularly as head of Trump's Department of Government Efficiency. Trump accused 'radical left lunatics' of illegally boycotting Tesla, which Musk acknowledged has made running his businesses difficult. Tesla's stock had its worst day since 2020 on Monday, down 45% in 2025, amid reports of vandalized vehicles, protests, and a drop in European sales. Morgan Stanley advised clients to buy shares after the decline, helping Tesla's stock rise over 2% in premarket trading on Tuesday.

Angola announced on Tuesday its intention to broker direct talks between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda-backed M23 rebels in the near future. It remains unclear whether the Congolese government, which has repeatedly refused to engage with the M23, will participate in the discussions. Congo's presidential spokesperson noted the initiative, while a M23 deputy spokesperson hailed it as 'a victory of reason' and confirmed the group's participation. Angola has been striving to mediate a lasting ceasefire and de-escalate tensions between Congo and neighboring Rwanda, which is accused of supporting the Tutsi-led rebel group. Rwanda denies arming and deploying troops to the M23, claiming its forces act in self-defense against the Congolese army and militias hostile to Kigali. Since January, M23 rebels have seized control of Congo's two largest eastern cities, escalating a long-standing conflict stemming from the spillover of Rwanda's 1994 genocide and the struggle for Congo's vast mineral resources. Congo's President Felix Tshisekedi visited Angola's capital Luanda for a working visit and met with Angola's President Joao Lourenco.

On March 10, 2025, former Bank of England governor Mark Carney was elected as Canada's Prime Minister. In his acceptance speech, he strongly opposed Donald Trump's policies, referring to the US as bringing 'dark days' and expressing pride in Canadians resisting the US 'with their wallets'. Carney vowed to maintain retaliatory tariffs until the US shows respect for Canada. He反驳ed Trump's suggestion of making Canada the 51st state of the US, asserting that Canada will never be part of America. Carney has experience in handling acute political-economic crises and has regularly attended G20 meetings. He plans further tariff retaliation to impact US inflation and interest rates. The Canadian election is due in October, but Carney might call an earlier one. His election has significant implications for the UK, as he aims to diversify trade with 'more reliable' partners.

Two months after Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau announced his resignation, former Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney was elected as the new leader of the Liberal Party on September 9th and will become the next Prime Minister. Carney secured 85.9% support in the election, with over 150,000 people voting. Carney has previously served as the governor of both the Bank of Canada and the Bank of England, managing monetary policy during the global financial crisis. In his victory speech, he addressed Trump's threats to Canada, emphasizing that Canada will never become part of the U.S. Carney pledged to use tariff revenues to protect workers and tackle issues like the cost-of-living crisis. He is expected to be sworn in as Prime Minister early this week, marking the end of the Trudeau era.

Former Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney won the Liberal Party leadership election on March 9 with 86% of the vote, set to replace Justin Trudeau as Prime Minister. Carney vowed to fight the trade war initiated by President Trump, accusing him of attacking the Canadian economy. Trump recently imposed tariffs on Canadian goods, sparking public anger in Canada. Carney pledged to protect Canadian workers, invest in the economy, and transform Canada into an 'energy superpower.' Carney, who lacks political experience but served as governor of both the Bank of Canada and the Bank of England, is seen as a crisis manager in economics. Analysts note his untested campaign skills could be a weakness.

Israel cut power supplies to Gaza ahead of new ceasefire talks to pressure Hamas to release hostages. Israeli Energy Minister Cohen announced the immediate halt, which Hamas criticized as 'extortion.' A Hamas spokesman warned the move threatens Israeli prisoners' safety. The German government called the power cut unacceptable and a violation of international law. With the first phase of the Israel-Hamas ceasefire ended, Israel sent a delegation to Doha for negotiations. Hamas demands moving to the second phase, while U.S. Chief Hostage Negotiator Boyle expressed confidence in reaching a hostage release agreement within weeks.

On March 10, 2025, a US-flagged oil tanker, the Stena Immaculate, and a Portuguese-flagged cargo vessel, the Solong, collided and caught fire in the North Sea off the coast of East Yorkshire, UK. One person is missing and over 30 have been rescued. Both ships remained on fire late Monday, with environmental impact still being assessed. The tanker was carrying military jet fuel, some of which leaked into the sea. The cargo vessel held 15 containers of sodium cyanide, posing potential environmental risks. The cause of the collision remains unclear.

Mr Mahmoud Khalil, a pro-Palestinian protest leader at Columbia University, was arrested over the weekend. On March 10, US President Donald Trump stated this was “the first arrest of many to come,” accusing Columbia and other universities of harboring students involved in pro-terrorist, anti-Semitic, and anti-American activities. Khalil, a prominent figure in last year's protests against Israel's war in Gaza, was detained by immigration officials. The Department of Homeland Security cited support for Trump's executive orders against anti-Semitism and coordination with the State Department. Khalil, a Columbia graduate, held a permanent residency green card at the time of his arrest. Trump threatened further action against campus protesters, alleging some were “paid agitators.” The American Civil Liberties Union condemned the arrest as “unprecedented, illegal, and un-American,” while the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres's spokesman emphasized the importance of respecting freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. US campuses, including Columbia, saw widespread protests against Israel's war in Gaza following the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack, sparking accusations of anti-Semitism.

On June 1, 2024, hundreds of demonstrators rallied in New York City to demand the release of Palestinian activist and Columbia University graduate Mahmoud Khalil. Federal Judge Jesse M. Furman ruled that Khalil should remain in the U.S. to allow the court to consider a challenge to his arrest and planned deportation. Khalil was arrested by federal immigration agents for supporting Hamas. President Donald Trump stated this was the 'first of many arrests to come.' Protesters demanded Khalil's immediate release, calling his arrest an attack on free speech. The New York Immigration Coalition and New York ACLU deemed the arrest unconstitutional.

According to the European News Network, the autonomous territory of Greenland, Denmark, will hold its parliamentary election on the 11th. The election has drawn significant attention amid US President Trump's claims of wanting to acquire Greenland and not ruling out the use of force. Approximately 80% of Greenland is covered by permanent ice and snow, with a total population of about 56,000, mostly Inuit. All five political parties in Greenland unanimously oppose Trump's takeover plan but see global attention as an opportunity to advance their long-standing efforts for independence. Greenland gained self-rule in 1979 and voted overwhelmingly for greater autonomy in a 2009 referendum. Experts suggest that true independence for Greenland could take 10 years or longer.

Canada's most populous province, Ontario, has announced a 25% retaliatory surcharge on electricity exported to the US in response to President Donald Trump's tariffs on Canadian goods. Ontario leader Doug Ford confirmed the move in a Monday news conference, stating it will increase costs by about $10 per megawatt-hour for US customers. Approximately 1.5 million American homes in northern border states will be affected. Ford said the surcharge will remain until US tariff threats are completely removed. Canada's federal government has also imposed dollar-for-dollar reciprocal tariffs on $30bn worth of US exports. Trump has threatened a blanket 25% tariff on all Canadian exports, which economists warn could lead to job losses in Canada and higher prices for Americans. Last week, Trump temporarily spared carmakers from tariffs until April 2 and granted exemptions for some goods under the USMCA agreement. Market tensions due to the trade war have caused the S&P 500 index to plunge to its lowest since September.

On March 10, Ontario, Canada, retaliated against US President Donald Trump's tariffs by imposing a 25% surcharge on electricity exported to Minnesota, Michigan, and New York. Premier Doug Ford directed the Independent Electricity System Operator to add a C$10 per megawatt-hour surcharge. Ford stated this was in response to Trump's tariffs. Despite the White House exempting some goods from tariffs, Ford insisted on the surcharge. Ontario expects to earn up to C$400,000 per day from this, which will support local workers, families, and businesses. Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister Melanie Joly supported the move. Data shows New York imported 4.4% of its electricity from Canada in 2023, with even lower percentages for Minnesota and Michigan.

On March 10, the Vatican announced that Pope Francis, 88, is showing signs of improvement and doctors are no longer concerned about his life, with expectations that he could be discharged within days. The Pope was admitted to Rome's Gemelli Hospital on February 14 with bronchitis, which developed into pneumonia in both lungs, experiencing a breathing crisis on March 3. After a week of steady progress, his prognosis is no longer considered uncertain. Despite the complexity of his clinical condition, he will need to continue pharmacological treatment in the hospital for several more days. Pope Francis has been undergoing physical and respiratory therapy in his hospital suite and participating in Vatican prayer activities via video link. Global faithful have been praying for him, and the Pope has expressed gratitude to medical staff.

U.S. President Donald Trump's special envoy, Steve Witkoff, plans to visit Moscow to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Witkoff, who serves as Trump's Middle East envoy, has been increasingly involved in efforts to end the three-year-old Ukraine war. A source confirmed a Bloomberg News report about Witkoff's planned trip to Moscow but provided no further details. Since taking office in January, Trump has sought to improve relations with Russia. Last month, Witkoff met Putin in Moscow and secured the release of American schoolteacher Marc Fogel, who had been sentenced to 14 years in a Russian prison. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio is leading a delegation to Saudi Arabia for talks with Ukrainian officials about the war, with U.S. officials aiming to gauge Ukraine's willingness to make material concessions to Russia to end the conflict.

The Trump administration has repurposed the CBP Home mobile app, originally designed for asylum appointments, to facilitate self-deportation for undocumented migrants in the US. The app allows migrants to submit an 'intent to depart,' which US Customs and Border Patrol says avoids harsher consequences. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem stated that self-deporting migrants may have future legal return opportunities. The app also handles I-94 entry and exit card applications. This move is part of the White House's extensive immigration system overhaul, including mass detention promises. In late February, the administration announced a national registry for undocumented migrants, with potential criminal prosecution for non-compliance.

The US Government is in negotiations with four potential buyers for the sale of TikTok's US operations, with an agreement expected soon. The deadline for TikTok's sale or ban is April 5. On March 9, President Trump revealed the negotiation progress on Air Force One but did not disclose the identities of the buyers. TikTok's estimated market value last year was $50 billion. Interested buyers include a consortium led by real estate mogul McCourt and Reddit co-founder Ohanian, and another group comprising tech entrepreneur Tinsley and influencer MrBeast. Perplexity AI has proposed a merger. Trump has previously expressed openness to Oracle's acquisition of TikTok, with whom TikTok collaborated to store US user data.

Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte unexpectedly visited Hong Kong and made a public speech, stating he is prepared for possible arrest. The International Criminal Court (ICC) is reportedly planning to issue an arrest warrant against him for his anti-drug campaign, but his name is not yet listed on the ICC website. Duterte arrived in Hong Kong on the evening of July 7 and attended an event at the Wan Chai Southorn Stadium on July 9 to campaign for his party's senatorial candidates, with his daughter Sarah also present. The Chinese Foreign Ministry's Hong Kong office stated that the visit was a private holiday. Duterte denied ICC allegations and said he would accept his fate if arrested. The Philippine President's Office denied he was evading legal issues and stated they are ready to hand him over, but noted that since the Philippines exited the ICC in 2019, it is no longer under its jurisdiction.

On March 9, 2025, White House Senior Advisor Elon Musk arrived at the White House in Washington, DC, with President Donald Trump. Musk stated that he is running his businesses with great difficulty as Tesla's stock suffered its worst drop in five years and his social media company X experienced several outages. He also mentioned that he expects to remain in the Trump administration for another year. Since joining the administration as head of the Department of Government Efficiency, Tesla's market capitalization has decreased by over 50%, equivalent to nearly $800 billion. Musk predicted $1 trillion in savings unless hindered, though his estimates have been challenged and some purported savings were removed from DOGE's website. Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows a 10,000-job reduction in federal government employment since DOGE's efforts began. On Monday, Tesla shares closed down 15.4%, and Musk attributed X's outages to a cyberattack from Ukraine, without providing evidence. Additionally, Musk engaged in a Twitter spat with Democratic Arizona Sen. Mark Kelly, who反驳ed Musk's attack.

The head of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA), Philippe Lazzarini, in Geneva, accused Israel of weaponizing humanitarian aid by blocking goods and electricity into Gaza, warning of a renewed hunger crisis. Israel halted all aid at the start of the month and cut electricity, actions condemned by the UK and Germany. Initially, aid supplies increased tenfold during the ceasefire, easing food shortages and restoring some health services. Now, with aid blocked and a major desalination plant's electricity cut, UN Secretary-General António Guterres's spokesman said this would significantly reduce drinking water availability in Gaza. Israel has not ruled out cutting water supplies. Lazzarini criticized Israel's moves, noting a rapid deterioration in Gaza's humanitarian situation. Israel banned UNRWA, alleging staff support for Hamas, while other aid agencies are also blocked from entering.

The office of Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa announced that the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have joined the security forces of Syria's new authorities. The relevant agreement was signed during a meeting between al-Sharaa and SDF commander Mazloum Abdi. The document stipulates that all civilian and military facilities in northeastern Syria will be integrated into the centralized state administration system controlled by the authorities in Damascus, including all checkpoints in Kurdish territories, an airport, and oil and gas fields. Additionally, the agreement envisages a ceasefire across Syria and guarantees the Kurdish population all constitutional rights, including citizenship. In return, the Kurds pledge to support the new Syrian authorities in their fight against supporters of former President Bashar Assad and other threats to Syria's security and unity. The agreement is set to be implemented by the end of this year. A national dialogue conference was held in Damascus on February 24-25, attended by over 600 delegates from various regions, but no representatives from the Kurdish autonomy or the SDF were invited. They criticized the conference and stated they would not implement its resolutions. On February 27, Mazloum Abdi announced that the Kurds would organize their own national dialogue on the country's future. Kurdish units control approximately 25% of Syria's territory, including significant parts of Raqqa and al-Hassakah governorates and northeastern parts of Deir ez-Zor governorate, where oil fields are located. Since 2015, the United States has established at least nine military bases in SDF-controlled territories.

Australian Queensland Premier David Crisafulli stated that tropical cyclone Alfred caused the rupture of power transmission lines, leaving approximately 750,000 people without electricity. This marks the largest power outage due to a natural disaster in Queensland's history. According to the regional government, 318,387 residential houses and plants in southeast Queensland, and about 16,000 more in New South Wales, experienced power outages.

On March 9, SpaceX founder Elon Musk stated in New York that the Starlink satellite system is the backbone of the Ukrainian army. He claimed that if Ukraine were disconnected from Starlink, its entire front line would collapse. Musk also expressed his disgust over years of stalemate and slaughter, believing that Ukraine is inevitably destined to lose. He emphasized that anyone who truly cares, thinks, and understands wants the meat grinder of war to stop.

According to a statement posted on the Chinese defense ministry’s WeChat page, naval forces from China, Russia, and Iran will conduct the Security Belt-2025 joint exercise in the waters near Chabahar, Iran, either at the beginning or in the middle of March. The maneuvers will take place not far from the port of Chabahar in Iran, aiming to enhance military cooperation and regional security among the three nations.

Syrian leader Ahmed Sharaa has called for peace following days of clashes in which Syrian security forces are alleged to have killed hundreds of civilians from the Alawite religious minority. The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that about 745 civilians were killed in 30 'massacres' targeting Alawites in coastal regions on Friday and Saturday. The BBC has not independently verified the death toll, believed to be the worst since the fall of the Assad regime. Speaking from a mosque in Damascus on Sunday, President Sharaa stated that current events are within expected challenges. Over the past four days, the total death toll has exceeded 1,000, including about 125 fighters linked to the new Islamist-led government and 148 pro-Assad fighters. The violence was sparked by an ambush on government forces, escalating into clashes between Assad loyalists and government troops. Hundreds of civilians have fled their homes in the coastal provinces of Latakia and Tartus, former strongholds of deposed President Bashar al-Assad, who is also an Alawite. The UN's special envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, expressed deep alarm over civilian casualties and called on all parties to refrain from actions that could destabilize the country.

Australia's east coast was hit by Tropical Cyclone Alfred, causing power outages in 250,000 homes, one death, and over ten soldiers injured. Severe flooding occurred in southeastern Queensland and northeastern New South Wales, with knee-deep waters. As of the afternoon of March 9th, 268,000 households in southeastern Queensland and 12,500 in northeastern New South Wales remained without power. New South Wales Emergency Services reported that 14,600 people received emergency alerts, with 17 accidents occurring in the past 24 hours. In Argentina, the port city of Blanca experienced heavy rains leading to floods, resulting in 13 deaths, two missing persons, and over 1,000 evacuations.

US President Donald Trump stated he is considering imposing large-scale sanctions on Russia until a peace agreement is reached between Russia and Ukraine. Simultaneously, the US is studying the relaxation of energy sanctions on Russia to encourage a ceasefire. On March 7, Russian forces launched massive attacks on eastern Ukraine and energy facilities, prompting Trump to issue a stern warning on social media. National Economic Council Director Hassett said the president wants all parties to negotiate. Reuters reported that the US government is exploring options to ease sanctions on Russia's energy sector. Recently, Russian forces have intensified their attacks, with the city of Dobropillia in eastern Ukraine suffering an attack that killed at least 11 and injured 30. Ukrainian energy facilities have been frequently targeted, and President Zelensky called for an end to airstrikes. Ukrainian forces in the Kursk region have been surrounded by Russian troops, leaving only a narrow corridor for potential retreat.

On the evening of March 9th local time, Canada's Liberal Party will announce the results of its new leader election, with the new leader set to replace Trudeau as the new Prime Minister. Currently, Mark Carney leads in party support. Born in 1965, Carney studied at Harvard and Oxford Universities and served as the Governor of the Bank of Canada and the Bank of England. He advocates for a unified economy to address the US-Canada trade war. If elected, Carney would be the first Prime Minister without prior elected office. The US-Canada trade war has become a domestic focal point, influencing election timing and outcomes. Carney has indicated he may call for an election immediately upon winning the leadership.

On March 8, 2025, Australia's eastern coast was hit by Tropical Storm Alfred, which was downgraded to a tropical low but expected to make landfall near Brisbane. A body was found, and 36 military personnel were injured in a convoy crash in Lismore. Over 300,000 properties lost power, with trees and power lines down and roads flooded. New South Wales Premier Chris Minns warned the public to remain vigilant, anticipating continued flooding for several days. Schools closed, public transport suspended, airports shut down, and flights are not expected to resume until Sunday.

Toronto police report that 12 people were injured in a shooting at a pub near Scarborough city center on Friday evening. Three suspects entered the pub and opened fire indiscriminately, remaining at large. Six victims suffered gunshot wounds, while others were injured by flying glass, all non-life-threatening. Authorities are deploying all resources to apprehend the suspects. Mayor Olivia Chow expressed deep concern and offered condolences to the victims and their families. Last year, the area saw eight injuries and two deaths in shooting incidents.

On the evening of March 7, a shooting occurred at a pub in Toronto, Canada, injuring at least 12 people, six of whom sustained gunshot wounds, but none were life-threatening. The victims ranged in age from their 20s to mid-50s. Toronto Police stated they were actively searching for three male suspects. Mayor Olivia Chow expressed deep concern on social media and confirmed that all necessary resources had been deployed by the police. Toronto paramedics reported that the injuries varied from minor to critical.

On the evening of March 7, a shooting incident occurred at a bar in Toronto, Canada, injuring 12 people, with the gunmen still at large. Police stated that three men indiscriminately opened fire on the crowd inside the bar, with six victims suffering gunshot wounds but not in life-threatening condition. The incident took place at a bar near a large shopping center in Scarborough. Police received multiple calls before 10:40 PM. Surveillance footage showed three suspects wearing masks entering the bar and firing randomly before fleeing in a vehicle. Toronto Mayor John Tory and Ontario Premier Doug Ford strongly condemned the incident.

On March 8, the Vatican reported that Pope Francis is gradually improving in his treatment for double pneumonia at Rome's Gemelli hospital. The 88-year-old pontiff, who has been hospitalized for over three weeks due to a severe respiratory infection, has shown a stable clinical condition and a good response to treatment, with no fever and stable blood tests. Despite a slight improvement, doctors remain cautious. Francis uses a nasal oxygen tube during the day and non-invasive mechanical ventilation at night. Prone to lung infections due to past pleurisy and lung surgery, this hospital stay marks his longest absence since becoming pope nearly 12 years ago. On March 8, he appointed four bishops from the hospital and sent a message to an anti-abortion group in Italy.

Pope Francis, who has been battling pneumonia and bronchitis for over three weeks, has shown a good response to treatment, according to the Vatican. His clinical condition has remained stable in recent days, indicating a slight improvement. The 88-year-old pontiff prayed in the chapel of the papal suite at Rome's Gemelli Hospital on Saturday morning, where he is being treated. Since being admitted on February 14 due to breathing difficulties, he has not been seen in public, marking his longest absence since assuming the papacy 12 years ago. Initially treated for bronchitis, he was later diagnosed with pneumonia in both lungs. His vulnerability to pneumonia stems from a history of pleurisy and partial lung removal as a young man. Doctors anticipate a lengthy recovery due to his age and medical history.

US President Donald Trump's Turnberry golf resort in Scotland was vandalized on March 8 with pro-Palestinian graffiti, including slogans like 'Free Gaza' and 'Free Palestine', along with insults directed at Trump. The protest group Palestine Action claimed responsibility, stating on social media that Trump should know his property is within reach. This follows Trump's controversial announcement in February that the US would take over Gaza, angering the Arab world. Police Scotland is investigating the incident. Separately, a man waving a Palestinian flag climbed the Big Ben tower at London's Palace of Westminster on the same day.

On March 8, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump's golf course in Turnberry, Scotland, was vandalized with pro-Palestinian graffiti. The protest group Palestine Action claimed responsibility, posting on social media that Trump should know his own property is within reach. The course's walls were scrawled with slogans like 'Free Gaza' and 'Free Palestine,' and one of the greens was painted with 'Gaza is not for sale,' with holes dug up on the course. Police Scotland said it was investigating the incident. Separately, a man waving a Palestinian flag climbed the Big Ben tower at London's Palace of Westminster on the same day.

Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky announced that he will not participate in a meeting with US officials scheduled for March 11 in Saudi Arabia. Ukraine will be represented by a team including Chief of Staff Andrey Yermak, Deputy Chief of Staff Pavel Palisa, Foreign Minister Andrey Sibiga, and Defense Minister Rustem Umerov. Zelensky plans to visit Saudi Arabia next week and hold talks with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud. According to US Special Envoy Steve Whitkoff, the aim of the meeting is to discuss issues related to the settlement of the Ukrainian conflict. US National Security Adviser Mike Waltz previously stated that the US team will include Secretary of State Marco Rubio and himself.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky announced on social media on August 8 that he is set to visit Saudi Arabia. He will hold bilateral talks with Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman on the 10th. On the 11th, a Ukrainian delegation of senior officials will remain in Saudi Arabia for consultations with a U.S. delegation. Zelensky emphasized Ukraine's commitment to constructive dialogue, expecting to reach necessary decisions. Ukraine has sought peace since the war's onset, with realistic solutions on the table, requiring swift and effective action.

Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei rejected US President Donald Trump's proposal for talks on Iran's nuclear program, stating that Washington does not genuinely care about resolving issues but aims to impose its own interests. In a meeting with Iranian officials, Khamenei criticized the West's double standards as a 'disgrace to civilization.' Trump announced his proposal via social media, but Iran's mission to the UN said it did not receive the message. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated that Tehran will not engage in talks with Washington as long as the Trump administration maintains its policy of maximum pressure against Iran.

On March 8, Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei stated that Iran will not be coerced into nuclear negotiations. This came a day after US President Donald Trump sent a letter to Iran's top authority, urging Tehran to negotiate a nuclear deal. In an interview with Fox Business, Mr. Trump said there are two ways to handle Iran: militarily or through a deal. Ayatollah Khamenei, in a meeting with senior Iranian officials, argued that Washington's aim is to impose its own expectations, which Iran will not accept. White House National Security Council spokesman Brian Hughes responded by reiterating the choice of negotiations or military action. Trump has reinstated a 'maximum pressure' campaign to isolate Iran economically and drive its oil exports to zero. After withdrawing from the Iran nuclear deal in 2018 and re-imposing sanctions, Iran exceeded the nuclear activity limits. UN nuclear watchdog chief Rafael Grossi warned that time is running out for diplomacy to impose new restrictions on Iran's activities.