Week 12, 2025 News Review

Israel's military operations in the Gaza Strip continue to escalate, with Hamas political leader Salah al-Bardaweel and his wife killed in an airstrike, resulting in at least 30 deaths. The Israeli military has called for the evacuation of Rafah residents and launched ground operations. Negotiations have stalled following the expiration of a ceasefire agreement. Israel launched a major attack citing Hamas' refusal to extend the ceasefire and release hostages. The Palestinian Liberation Organization urges Hamas to relinquish control of Gaza. Gaza residents face severe survival crises. Meanwhile, Israel's conflict with Yemen's Houthi rebels is also intensifying, with the Houthis threatening Israeli airspace security.

Al Jazeera reported that the Israeli military struck an ambulance near the city of Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip. Al Masirah TV reported that 23 people were killed in Israeli raids on Khan Yunis and northern Rafah since dawn on Sunday. Israeli tanks are conducting intense fire in the Rafah area, and artillery is shelling the Nuseirat and Bureij refugee camps in central Gaza. On March 18, the Israeli army resumed military operations in the Gaza Strip, breaking the ceasefire established in January. The office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu explained that the radical Palestinian movement Hamas had rejected proposals by mediators and US President's special envoy Steven Witkoff, stating the goal is to free all hostages. The radicals blamed Israel and the US for the resumption of hostilities.

On March 22, Russian strikes in the eastern Donetsk region killed at least two people and wounded three. On March 24, Russia, the US, and Ukraine are set to hold talks in Saudi Arabia, with Russia hoping for progress. Russia rejected a US proposal for an unconditional ceasefire but suggested halting aerial strikes on energy facilities. Despite this, both sides continued aerial attacks ahead of the negotiations. On the night of March 21, a Russian strike in Zaporizhzhia killed a family of three. On March 23, Kyiv was hit by drone attacks, killing at least two and injuring seven. US negotiators will meet separately with Ukrainian and Russian delegations in Saudi Arabia. Despite diplomatic efforts, a breakthrough remains elusive. Russian negotiator Grigory Karasin stated they aim to resolve at least one issue.

The criminal court in Istanbul has decided to arrest Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu and he will be taken to prison. Imamoglu faces two charges related to corruption in the mayor's office and aiding terrorism. The court noted his arrest in the corruption case, with prosecutors listing charges including 'aiding an armed terrorist organization,' 'creating a criminal organization,' 'falsifying tender results,' and 'bribery.' Several dozen others, including high-ranking city hall employees, his adviser Murat Ongun, and the head of the Istanbul Sisli district municipality, Emrah Sahan, were also arrested. A total of 92 people are involved in the corruption and terrorism cases. The arrest decision is not final, and Imamoglu and other defendants have the right to appeal within two weeks. If the appeal is not successful, they can appeal to higher courts, including the Constitutional Court. Under the law, those arrested on corruption charges can be held for up to two years, posing a risk for Imamoglu to lose his mayoral seat. Imamoglu is considered President Tayyip Erdogan's main political rival and polls show he has a high chance of winning if he runs for president. On Sunday, the opposition Republican People's Party, which Imamoglu represents, began collecting signatures to approve him as a presidential candidate, with no other contenders. While the presidential elections are scheduled for 2028, discussions about early voting are ongoing in the country.

On March 21, multiple large-scale wildfires broke out in various parts of South Korea, resulting in the deaths of four firefighters, injuries to six people, and the evacuation of over 700 residents. The Forest Service issued the highest-level national forest fire alert, declaring a state of disaster in Gyeongsangnam-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, and Ulsan. As of 10 p.m. on March 22, a total of 30 wildfires had occurred nationwide, with six still uncontained. In Sancheong County, Gyeongsangnam-do, the fire destroyed approximately 847 hectares of land and seven buildings, leading to the evacuation of 267 residents. Fires also broke out in Gyeongsangbuk-do and Ulsan, prompting the evacuation of over 600 residents.

Canada's new Prime Minister, Mark Carney, is expected to announce snap elections on March 23, seeking a stronger mandate amid a trade war and annexation threats from US President Donald Trump. Chosen by the centrist Liberal Party to replace Justin Trudeau, Carney has never faced the broader Canadian electorate, but this will change on April 28 if he announces early elections as anticipated. Government sources indicate he will make the announcement at 12:30pm local time. The Liberal government, in power for a decade, had become deeply unpopular, but Carney hopes to ride a wave of Canadian patriotism to a new majority due to Trump's threats. Trump has dismissed Canada's sovereignty and imposed tariffs, threatening its economy. In a speech in Edmonton, Carney emphasized the need for a strong mandate during this crisis. Polls have shifted dramatically in Carney's favor since he took over, making the election outcome uncertain.

According to a report by Tourism Economics, influenced by President Trump's policies, foreign traveler arrivals in the United States are expected to decline by 5.1% in 2025 compared to the previous year, against an earlier projected increase of 8.8%. Tourist spending is anticipated to fall by 10.9%. The Trump administration's tariffs and stringent immigration policies have raised concerns, potentially discouraging organizations and tourists from visiting the US. A survey revealed that 35% of respondents from Europe and Asia are less likely to visit the US under Trump. The tourism industry in places like New York has already been affected, with a noticeable decline in Canadian visitors. The US tourism sector could lose approximately $64 billion in revenue in 2025.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer told the New York Times that U.S. President Donald Trump's view that European countries should take on a greater share of collective defense responsibilities is valid. Starmer emphasized the need to think about defense and security more urgently. He is working to form a multinational military force, termed a 'coalition of the willing,' to secure Ukraine's skies, ports, and borders after any peace settlement. While noting a good personal relationship with Trump, Starmer acknowledged that the U.S. leader's actions, including imposing a 25% tariff on British steel and criticizing Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, had caused 'quite a degree of disorientation.'

Serbian Deputy Prime Minister Aleksandar Vulin told TASS in an exclusive interview that the US deep state and several European intelligence services are behind the protests in Serbia. He noted that these same actors are also responsible for attacks on President Dodik and Republika Srpska, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Vulin emphasized that these simultaneous attacks aim to destabilize Serbia and bring to power politicians who will comply with Western demands, including sanctions against Russia. Anti-government protests began in Serbia following the collapse of a structure at the Novi Sad railway station on November 1, 2024, and continue to this day. Protesters blame the authorities for the tragedy. Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic stated that a color revolution similar to Kiev's 'Maidan' would not be possible in Serbia.

On March 21, 2025, London's Heathrow Airport reopened following a power outage, but travelers are facing significant delays. The airport was closed for most of Friday due to a fire at a nearby electrical substation, resulting in over 800 flight cancellations. The first flight took off late Friday, and the majority of flights are expected to operate as scheduled on Saturday. The airport advises travelers to contact their airlines for the latest information before heading to the airport. National Grid has restored power, and the police are investigating the cause of the fire. British Airways, the most affected airline, expects most of its Saturday schedule to run but anticipates delays, offering flexible rebooking options.

On March 21, 2025, in Ankara, Turkey, riot police used water cannons to disperse university students protesting the detention of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu. The Turkish Interior Ministry reported that 343 people were detained during overnight protests in several cities. Demonstrations occurred in more than a dozen cities, including Istanbul and the capital Ankara. The ministry stated that the detentions were to prevent 'disrupting public order' and warned against 'chaos and provocation.' Tens of thousands of Turks have participated in mostly peaceful demonstrations since Wednesday, when Imamoglu was detained on charges including graft and aiding a terrorist group. Imamoglu, President Tayyip Erdogan's main political rival and leading in some opinion polls, was condemned by the main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) as politically motivated, urging supporters to demonstrate lawfully.

US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff stated that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has largely accepted that Ukraine will not become a NATO member. In an interview with US journalist Tucker Carlson, Witkoff said that for any peace deal, Ukraine's non-membership in NATO is widely accepted. He added that the key issue in the conflict is the status of the new Russian regions. Witkoff emphasized that Russia has no plans to attack European countries and noted that Ukraine has agreed to hold elections.

US Presidential Special Envoy Steve Witkoff stated that the US has made significant progress in aligning the positions of Russia and Ukraine and remains optimistic about the prospects for a peaceful settlement. Technical teams are set to meet in Jeddah starting Monday. Russia has shown willingness to consider various options, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky demonstrated flexibility after a conversation with the US President following Russian President Vladimir Putin's discussion. Witkoff emphasized that the issues between the two sides have been considerably narrowed, expressing strong optimism about bringing them together.

American journalist Tucker Carlson recalled that Russia believes Ukraine's current leadership is not elected, hence no treaties can be signed with them. US Presidential Special Envoy Steve Witkoff told Carlson in an interview that Ukraine's leadership has agreed to hold a presidential election in the country. When asked if elections would take place, Witkoff confirmed that there will be elections in Ukraine.

Boxing heavyweight legend George Foreman passed away on March 22, 2025, at the age of 76. Foreman won Olympic gold in 1968 in Mexico City and claimed the world heavyweight title twice, 21 years apart, becoming the oldest champion in history at age 45. He lost his first title to Muhammad Ali in the famous Rumble in the Jungle in 1974. Foreman boasts an astonishing 76 wins, including 68 knockouts. After retiring in 1997, he endorsed a best-selling grill, earning more from it than his boxing career. His family mourned him on Instagram as a devout preacher, devoted husband, and loving father. Tributes poured in from the boxing world, with former champion Mike Tyson highlighting his enduring contributions. The Ring magazine described him as one of the greatest heavyweights of all time. Born in Texas, Foreman overcame a troubled youth to find success in the ring.

American heavyweight boxing legend George Foreman passed away on March 21 at the age of 76. Mike Tyson paid tribute on social media, stating that his contributions to boxing and beyond will never be forgotten. Born on January 10, 1949, in Marshall, Texas, Foreman was a former professional boxer who twice won the world heavyweight championship and was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2003.

Boxing heavyweight legend George Foreman has died at the age of 76. Foreman's career began in the 1960s, highlighted by a gold medal at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics. In 1973, he won his first world heavyweight title by defeating Joe Frazier. He famously lost to Muhammad Ali in the 1974 Rumble in the Jungle. In 1977, Foreman left boxing for religion, becoming an ordained minister in 1978. He returned to boxing in 1987 and became the oldest heavyweight champion in 1994, the same year he endorsed the George Foreman Grill. Foreman had 12 children, including five sons named George. He continued his ministry work until his death, preaching four times a week.

US President Donald Trump expressed support for joining the Commonwealth of Nations in a social media post. On March 21, Trump responded to a US Sun article based on a Daily Mail report, suggesting that British monarch King Charles III might propose Trump's joining the Commonwealth as an 'associate member' during an upcoming state visit to Britain. Trump wrote, 'I love King Charles. Sounds good to me!' Buckingham Palace declined to comment, but a source familiar with the process noted that Commonwealth membership is not determined by the monarch. The British Prime Minister's office, coordinating the state visit invitation, did not immediately respond. Trump's feud with Canada, a Commonwealth member and the US' northern neighbor, has heightened diplomatic tensions within the Commonwealth. Trump has imposed tariffs on Canada and spoken of his desire to annex it, where King Charles is the head of state. Commonwealth nations are expected to adhere to shared values outlined in the 1971 Singapore Declaration, including support for the UN, eradication of economic inequality, free trade, and elimination of discrimination. The British overseas territory of Gibraltar holds associate membership.

Following a power outage, London's Heathrow Airport resumed operations after being closed for over 10 hours on March 21st. The airport deployed hundreds of additional staff and added flights to accommodate 10,000 extra passengers. Changi Airport Group stated that flights between Changi and Heathrow are gradually returning to normal. British Airways expects 85% of flights to operate as scheduled on Saturday, but delays are still anticipated. The outage at Heathrow disrupted the travel plans of tens of thousands of passengers, causing a surge in nearby hotel prices. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) criticized the airport's infrastructure vulnerability, with the aviation industry facing significant financial losses.

Pope Francis has been hospitalized in Rome's Gemelli Hospital since Feb 14 due to a severe respiratory infection. On March 22, the head of his medical team announced that Francis will be discharged on March 23 but will require two more months of rest at the Vatican. The 88-year-old pontiff's hospitalization marks the most serious health crisis of his 12-year papacy. Doctors have advised him to avoid large meetings or activities requiring special effort. On March 23, Francis plans to make his first public appearance in over five weeks, offering a blessing from the hospital window. He has not been able to conduct his usual weekly noon-time prayer in St Peter's Square since Feb 9.

On March 22, 2025, the Sudanese army recaptured key areas of the capital, Khartoum, from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Since the conflict began in April 2023, tens of thousands have died and millions have been displaced. On January 25, the army broke a 21-month siege of its headquarters. On February 6, they blocked RSF's escape route. On March 3, they took control of a crucial bridge. By March 16, they were closing in on central Khartoum. On March 20, the army seized the presidential palace, marking a significant moment in the conflict.

A mass shooting occurred at Young Park in Las Cruces, New Mexico, on Friday evening, resulting in three deaths and 15 injuries. The deceased include two 19-year-old men and a 16-year-old boy. Police Chief Jeremy Story stated that the shooting stemmed from an altercation between two groups that escalated into gunfire, with 50-60 handgun shell casings found at the scene. Approximately 200 people were present at the park, and seven injured individuals were transported to El Paso, Texas, for further medical treatment. Mayor Eric Enriquez vowed to work tirelessly to ensure community safety and urged witnesses to come forward with information.

The New Mexico State Police reported on March 22 that a shooting incident occurred in a park in Las Cruces, New Mexico, on the evening of March 21, resulting in three deaths and 14 injuries. The deceased include a 19-year-old man and a 16-year-old boy, while the injured range in age from 16 to 36. The police have launched an investigation, but no suspects have been arrested yet.

On Saturday, severe wildfires in South Korea resulted in at least two deaths and the evacuation of hundreds of residents. Two firefighters were found dead in Sancheong County in the southeast, with two others reported missing. The Korea Forest Service reported multiple fires across the country. A state of national disaster was declared at 18:00 local time (09:00 GMT), encompassing Ulsan city and North and South Gyeongsang provinces. Over 200 residents in Sancheong County were ordered to evacuate. Acting President Choi Sang-mok urged all efforts to extinguish the blaze by sunset, but strong winds hindered operations 250 kilometers southeast of Seoul. Additionally, more than 400 residents were displaced due to a wildfire in Uiseong county, North Gyeongsang Province. The forest service issued a serious wildfire warning in 12 locations, including Busan and the central city of Daejeon.

Niger's defence ministry reported that at least 44 civilians were killed and 13 severely injured during an attack on a mosque in the village of Fombita, in the rural commune of Kokorou, southwest Niger, on Friday afternoon. The attack occurred during afternoon prayers during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. The attackers, identified as the EIGS group, an Islamic State affiliate, subsequently set fire to a market and houses before retreating. The government has declared three days of national mourning. The insurgency in West Africa's Sahel region, which began with Islamist militants seizing territory in northern Mali after the 2012 Tuareg rebellion, has spread to Niger and Burkina Faso, and recently to northern parts of coastal West African countries like Togo and Ghana. Millions have been displaced, and the failure of governments to restore security has led to coups in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger between 2020 and 2023, with all three countries currently under military rule.

On the morning of the 22nd local time, a driver in central Paris refused to comply with a police check and fled, colliding with several police vehicles, resulting in 11 injuries. At around 5:45 AM, when the police intercepted the vehicle, the driver refused to stop and escaped. Multiple police cars were deployed to intercept the vehicle, which was eventually stopped after crashing into three police cars. Eight police officers sustained minor injuries, and the fleeing driver and two passengers were hospitalized with no life-threatening conditions. The Paris judiciary has launched an investigation into the incident.

The German foreign ministry announced on Saturday that Germany has temporarily closed its embassy in South Sudan's capital, Juba, due to escalating tensions that have brought the East African country to the brink of civil war. This week, South Sudan President Salva Kiir sacked the governor of Upper Nile state, where clashes between government troops and an ethnic militia accused of allying with his rival, First Vice President Riek Machar, have intensified. The standoff has heightened concerns that the world's newest nation could slide back into conflict, seven years after emerging from a civil war that killed hundreds of thousands. The German foreign ministry stated on social media that President Kiir and Vice President Machar are plunging the country into a spiral of violence and bear the responsibility to end this senseless violence and finally implement the peace agreement. Nicholas Haysom, the United Nations peacekeeping chief in South Sudan, has also expressed concern that the country is on the brink of relapse into civil war.

According to CNN, US military officials are racing to develop a 'Golden Dome' defense system aimed at protecting the country from long-range missile strikes. The White House has stated it will spare no expense to fulfill one of President Donald Trump's top Pentagon priorities. Currently, the project remains in the conceptual discussion phase, with estimated costs running into billions of dollars. The Trump administration has already directed military officials to ensure funding for the 'Golden Dome' is included in budget estimates for 2026 to 2030. However, experts have questioned the strategic feasibility of the project, noting the vast size of the US makes it challenging to provide comprehensive coverage similar to Israel's Iron Dome system.

According to the Al Masirah TV channel controlled by the Houthi rebels, the US conducted three strikes on the airport in the city of Hodeidah in western Yemen. The Al Hadath broadcaster reported that the attack targeted weapons depots belonging to the rebels, as well as missile and drone launchers. Houthi Naval Forces Chief of Staff Mansur al-Sa'adi sustained injuries in the attack. This incident underscores the US's efforts to target Houthi military installations.

Israel has resumed heavy attacks on Gaza and warned Hamas that it will annex parts of the territory if hostages are not released. Defense Minister Katz stated that Hamas' refusal to release hostages will result in more territorial losses. Hamas has received a ceasefire proposal from Egypt and Qatar, involving hostage exchanges and the resumption of humanitarian aid. Israel launched a major attack on Gaza this Tuesday, causing at least 515 deaths. Turkey and Hamas condemned Israeli bombings of the Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital. Israeli President Herzog expressed concern over the military action. Germany, France, and the UK called for a ceasefire, while the UN warned that up to 1 million children in Gaza face severe hardship. Artillery exchanges occurred on the Israel-Lebanon border, with Hezbollah shelling Israel and the IDF retaliating.

Protests have continued for a fourth night in Turkey following the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu on corruption and aiding terrorist groups charges. Imamoglu, a political rival of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, was set to be selected as a 2028 presidential candidate. Demonstrations have erupted in Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, with police using tear gas and water cannons to disperse crowds. Authorities arrested 343 people nationwide on Friday night. Erdogan condemned the unrest, blaming the opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) for disturbing peace. Istanbul University revoked Imamoglu's degree, casting doubt on his eligibility to run for president.

Pope Francis plans to make his first public appearance in over five weeks on March 23 by greeting and blessing from the window of his room at Rome's Gemelli Hospital. The 88-year-old pontiff was admitted on February 14 with a severe respiratory infection. During his hospital stay, the public has only seen him once in a photo released by the Vatican. This appearance will mark his first since being hospitalized. The Vatican stated that Francis, who is still recovering from pneumonia, will not deliver his usual Sunday noon-time prayer in St. Peter's Square. Prone to lung infections due to a past pleurisy and lung surgery, this hospitalization is the most serious health issue in his 12-year papacy. Recent updates indicate he has reduced high-flow oxygen use, but full recovery may take time.

Pope Francis, admitted to the hospital on February 14 with a severe respiratory infection leading to double pneumonia, experienced two critical episodes in the past five weeks. According to doctors, he was never intubated and remained alert. Now stable and free of pneumonia, he will be discharged on Sunday and needs at least two months of rest at the Vatican. On Saturday, the Pope will offer a blessing from the Gemelli hospital window, his first public appearance since admission. Doctors noted that patients with double pneumonia temporarily lose their voice, especially the elderly. If his condition continues to improve, the Pope could return to work soon.

On March 22, 2025, US President Donald Trump revoked security clearances from several former Democratic election rivals, including Kamala Harris and Hillary Clinton, as well as other former officials and critics. Trump had previously announced in February the revocation of former President Joe Biden's security clearance, a decision confirmed in this order, extending it to other members of the Biden family. Trump stated that it was no longer in the national interest for these individuals to access classified information. This action impacts their ability to receive classified briefings and access government facilities. Those affected include top Biden administration officials, prominent political critics, and attorneys. Trump also targeted two of his own former officials from his first term, Fiona Hill and Alexander Vindman, as well as Republican critics Liz Cheney and Adam Kinzinger. Additionally, New York Attorney General Letitia James and Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg had their clearances revoked. Trump had earlier revoked the security clearances of over forty former intelligence officials, accusing them of meddling in the 2020 election.

On March 21, US President Donald Trump, while at his golf property in Bedminster, New Jersey, revoked the security clearances of former Vice-President Kamala Harris, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and several others, in a move seen as a fresh attack on his Democratic opponents. Trump had previously revoked the security clearance of former President Joe Biden. The list also included former Secretary of State Antony Blinken, former Republican Representative Liz Cheney, and former Biden White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan, among others. While the revocations may not have immediate impacts, they signify the deepening political divide in Washington. In 2021, Biden had also revoked the security clearance of then-former President Trump.

US President Donald Trump announced that Boeing will produce the next-generation stealth fighter, the F-47. On March 21, Trump, along with Defense Secretary Heather Wilson and top Air Force officials, met the media, stating that Boeing won the 'Next Generation Air Dominance' contract. The F-47 is touted as the most advanced aircraft ever, capable of coordinating with a large number of drones. Its experimental version has been secretly flying for nearly five years, equipped with advanced stealth technology. The project is expected to be worth tens of billions of dollars, with each aircraft costing over $3 billion. Boeing's stock rose by 5%, while Lockheed Martin's stock fell by nearly 7%. Air Force Chief of Staff David Goldfein stated that the F-47 is cheaper than the F-22 and better suited for future aerial threats.

On March 22, US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth joined President Donald Trump and other administration officials in criticizing federal judges, mocking US District Judge Ana Reyes for blocking a ban on transgender troops and suggesting she exceeded her authority. Judge Reyes ruled that Trump's January 27 executive order likely violated the US Constitution's guarantee of equal protection. Hegseth sarcastically called Reyes 'Commander Reyes' on social media, suggesting she should instruct military training. Tensions between the Trump administration and federal judiciary have escalated, with over 100 lawsuits challenging various administration policies. Since Hegseth took office, Trump relieved General C.Q. Brown and the first female Navy admiral. The military announced on February 11 it would no longer allow transgender individuals to join and would cease related medical procedures.

Heathrow Airport in London, UK, announced a temporary closure early on the 21st due to a severe power outage caused by a fire at a power substation. The fire has been brought under control, according to the fire department. Over 1,300 flights are expected to be affected that day. Reporters on the scene noted that power had not been restored in Terminal 5, with nearby roads blocked and no large-scale passenger congestion. The airport advised passengers not to travel there. The power supplier, Scottish and Southern Energy, stated that the fire occurred at the North Hyde substation in the Hounslow area, about 2.4 kilometers from the airport. The London Fire Brigade responded with 10 fire engines and around 70 firefighters on the night of the 20th, evacuating approximately 150 people. The cause of the fire remains unknown.

London Heathrow Airport closed on Friday due to a power outage caused by a fire at a nearby electrical substation, disrupting travel for tens of thousands of passengers. The airport announced it would remain closed until 11:59 p.m. local time on Friday. Over 600 flights were canceled, with British Airways being the most affected airline. U.K. Energy Minister Ed Miliband described the fire as 'catastrophic,' noting that the airport's backup generator was also impacted. Approximately 16,000 homes around the airport experienced power cuts, with most restored by 8 a.m. GMT. More than 120 flights in the air were diverted or returned to their originating airports, potentially affecting around 145,000 passengers.

London's Heathrow Airport announced a closure until midnight on March 21 due to a major power outage caused by a fire at a nearby electrical substation. In an X post, the airport stated the closure was to ensure the safety of passengers and staff. An airport official noted that while fire crews responded promptly, the timeline for restoring stable electricity remains uncertain, hinting at potential severe disruptions in the airport's operations in the coming days. The London Fire Brigade evacuated around 150 people from nearby buildings in Hayes, west London. Eurocontrol confirmed that 120 flights will need to divert due to the shutdown.

The New York Times reported that President Trump's ally, Elon Musk, will be briefed on March 21 by the Pentagon on military plans regarding potential conflicts with China, a claim denied by Trump. Musk's expanded role as a presidential advisor raises concerns about conflicts of interest, given his business interests in China and dealings with the Pentagon. Musk needs to understand military plans to avoid proposing budget cuts for key weapon systems. Additionally, Musk's political role has made Tesla a target for retaliation, with its cars and charging stations being vandalized and set on fire. US Attorney General announced the indictment of three individuals for arson at Tesla facilities, while Trump stated that those damaging Tesla cars could face up to 20 years in prison.

According to the New York Times, billionaire Elon Musk is scheduled to be briefed by the Pentagon on Friday about the U.S. military's plan for any potential war with China. This move would significantly expand Musk's role as an advisor to President Donald Trump, who has led efforts to cut U.S. government spending. Musk's involvement raises concerns about conflicts of interest, given his business interests in China and with the Pentagon as the head of Tesla and SpaceX. The Pentagon confirmed Musk's visit but provided no further details. An anonymous U.S. official stated that the briefing, attended by senior U.S. military officials, will cover various topics, including China. Relations between Washington and Beijing have been tense over issues ranging from technology access, trade tariffs, cybersecurity, TikTok, Taiwan, Hong Kong, human rights, and the origins of COVID-19.

The Sudanese Armed Forces announced on March 21 that they have fully seized control of the presidential palace in the heart of Khartoum, the capital. Since the outbreak of armed conflict in Sudan in April 2023, the presidential palace had been under the control of the Sudan Rapid Support Forces. Spokesman Nabil Abdullah stated on Sudanese TV that the Armed Forces achieved victory in Khartoum, eliminating personnel of the Sudan Rapid Support Forces stationed in the presidential palace, ministry buildings, and the Arab market, and seizing a large amount of weaponry. Since March 16, the Sudanese Armed Forces had been advancing from the south to the east and north of Khartoum, launching a joint assault with allied forces from the General Command. The General Command had been besieged for about 21 months until the siege was lifted in January this year. The armed conflict between the two forces erupted in Khartoum on April 15, 2023, subsequently spreading to other regions, resulting in approximately 29,700 deaths and over 12.85 million people displaced.

The Lewotobi Laki-Laki Volcano on Flores Island, Indonesia, erupted on the evening of the 20th local time, with an ash column reaching 8 kilometers high, lasting for 11 minutes and 9 seconds, prompting the highest alert level. Ngurah Rai International Airport spokesperson Andadina Diah stated that as of 9:45 AM on the 21st, seven international flights were canceled, including six Jetstar flights to Australia and one AirAsia flight to Kuala Lumpur. Nurah Rai International Airport reported delays for several flights to Thailand, Singapore, and Australia. The eruption did not damage nearby villages, but authorities warned that heavy rain could trigger volcanic mudflows. Last November, eruptions from the same volcano resulted in nine deaths, thousands of evacuations, and numerous flight cancellations.

Germany's parliament on Friday approved a reform of the country's borrowing rules and established a 500-billion-euro ($542 billion) fund to upgrade its infrastructure and revitalize Europe's largest economy. The constitutional amendment relaxes the so-called debt brake and also permits de-facto unlimited spending on defense and security. The upper house, representing Germany's 16 states, passed the bill with the required two-thirds majority following Tuesday's vote in the lower house, the Bundestag. Chancellor-in-waiting Friedrich Merz defended the tight timetable, citing a rapidly changing geopolitical situation, which angered fringe opposition parties.

On March 21st local time, the presidential inauguration ceremony was held at the State House in Windhoek, the capital of Namibia. Elected President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah took the oath of office, officially beginning her five-year term. Nandi-Ndaitwah secured over 50% of the vote in the December 2024 presidential election, becoming Namibia's first female president. Previously, she had long served in key positions within the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO),积累了丰富的政治经验.

On the 21st local time, Russia's Central Bank announced the maintenance of the key interest rate at 21%. The bank noted that while domestic inflationary pressures have eased, they remain high, with demand growth significantly outpacing supply increases. It emphasized the need for a prolonged strict monetary policy and may consider further rate hikes if necessary. The bank forecasts inflation to drop to 7%-8% by 2025 and reach the target level of 4% by 2026. A routine meeting on April 25th will review the key rate again.

US President Trump stated on Thursday that the United States is set to sign a mineral and natural resources agreement with Ukraine. The original agreement scheduled for last month was scrapped after a heated debate between Trump and Ukrainian President Zelensky at the White House. Details of the new agreement remain undisclosed but are reported to be more detailed and comprehensive. Trump also mentioned his talks with Russian and Ukrainian leaders, expressing hope to end the conflict. Currently, Russia and Ukraine have only agreed to cease attacks on each other's energy infrastructure for 30 days. Zelensky called for US investment in Ukrainian nuclear power plants and urged Europe to increase weapons supply to Ukraine. The EU pledged support but did not immediately commit funds.

Israeli Defense Minister Katz stated on March 21 that if Hamas refuses to release detained Israeli personnel, Israel will occupy more areas of Gaza. Katz has instructed the Israeli Defense Forces to expand their occupation, evacuate residents, and permanently control the security zone around Gaza. Israel will also intensify military operations, including ground actions, until the detainees are released and Hamas is defeated. All pressure tactics will be employed, including a 'voluntary migration' plan. On March 18, the Israeli military launched a large-scale airstrike on Gaza, resulting in over 400 deaths and 600 injuries. Multiple countries have condemned Israel for reigniting the conflict and called for a lasting ceasefire.

Israel's Defense Minister Katz has ordered the military to seize additional areas in Gaza and threatened permanent occupation of parts if Hamas does not release all remaining hostages. Katz stated that the military operation would intensify until all hostages, both living and dead, are returned. Of the 59 hostages still held in Gaza, 24 are believed to be alive. The fragile ceasefire that had been in place since January ended this week as Israel resumed ground operations and bombings, killing hundreds. The UN agency for Palestinian refugees described the situation in Gaza as gravely concerning. Israel and the US accuse Hamas of rejecting ceasefire extensions, while Hamas claims to be engaging seriously with mediators. Katz warned Hamas that continued refusal would result in more territory loss and announced plans to implement Trump's voluntary transfer plan for Gaza residents.

Heathrow Airport closed on Friday due to a power outage caused by a fire at an electrical substation in Hayes, west London, disrupting the travel plans of thousands of passengers. Nearby homes were evacuated and some schools shut down. The airport announced it would restart some flights later on Friday and aimed for full operation on Saturday, advising passengers not to travel to the airport without airline confirmation. Flights already in the air were diverted or returned to their departure points, causing chaos. British Airways, Delta, and Virgin Atlantic cancelled or adjusted flights, offering affected passengers options to rebook or receive full refunds. Some stranded passengers expressed concerns about extended return times, feeling tired, frustrated, and angry.

A massive fire at a nearby substation caused a complete power outage at London's Heathrow Airport late on March 20, forcing the airport to shut down on March 21. The incident stranded tens of thousands of passengers and caused global travel disruptions. Heathrow, which was scheduled to handle 1,351 flights and 291,000 passengers that day, diverted most flights to other airports. CEO Thomas Woldbye said operations were expected to resume to normal by March 22 and apologized to affected travelers. Police initially ruled out foul play, while the London Fire Brigade focused on electrical equipment. The closure sparked anger from airlines, facing tens of millions in losses.

On March 11, 2025, Tesla CEO Elon Musk observed President Donald Trump addressing the media outside the White House in Washington, D.C. During Musk's two-month stay in Washington, Tesla shares plummeted by over 40%, accompanied by global protests against Tesla and Musk, and incidents of vandalism and arson targeting Tesla vehicles, showrooms, and charging stations in the U.S. and Europe. On Thursday evening, Musk addressed these issues at an all-hands meeting, reassuring employees and urging them to hold onto their stock. By Friday, Tesla shares closed more than 5% higher at $248.71. Musk highlighted the future potential of autonomous vehicles, despite recent declines in Tesla's new vehicle sales in Europe, the U.S., and China, and trade uncertainties due to new tariffs imposed by President Trump. Musk also announced plans to produce the Cybercab and Optimus humanoid robot in Austin, Texas.

The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) have recaptured the presidential palace in Khartoum in a significant advance during their recent offensive, marking a major progress in the two-year civil war. The palace, which includes the historic Republican Palace, symbolizes power and sovereignty. The army has taken control of much of Khartoum's city center, pushing the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) out of key sites. Although RSF fighters remain in parts of the city and airport, they have effectively lost control of the capital. Bloody fighting is expected to continue as the army tries to corner remaining RSF units. The UN describes Sudan's humanitarian crisis as the world's worst, with 12 million people displaced and parts of the country facing famine.

On March 21, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan condemned ongoing protests sparked by the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, who was detained on charges of corruption and aiding terrorist groups just days before he was expected to be named as a presidential candidate. Thousands protested in Istanbul and other cities on Friday, defying bans and police crackdowns. CHP leader Ozgur Ozel called for nationwide peaceful demonstrations. Authorities imposed a four-day ban on gatherings, extended to Ankara and Izmir. Over 100 people, including politicians, journalists, and businessmen, have been arrested. Imamoglu, re-elected mayor last year, is seen as a strong rival to Erdogan.

Since Wednesday, protests have erupted in various Turkish cities following the detention of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan stated that the authorities will not tolerate the opposition sowing chaos in the streets. He accused the opposition of using an anti-corruption operation as a pretext to threaten national peace. During a speech in Istanbul, Erdogan emphasized that the protests are illegal and that police officers were injured. He also warned Ozgur Ozel, leader of the main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP), calling his path a dead end and urging the party to distance itself from fringe structures and terrorist organizations. Imamoglu has been charged with corruption and having links to terrorists.

On March 21, thousands in Turkey protested the detention of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, with smaller rallies in Ankara, Izmir, and Mersin. Ankara Mayor Mansur Yavas, from the opposition Republican People’s Party, addressed demonstrators in Guvenpark. The situation remained calm, with police and water cannons deployed. In Istanbul, protesters gathered in Sarachane Park for the third consecutive day. Some provocateurs attempted to clash with police, throwing objects and setting off firecrackers, prompting police to use pepper spray. Authorities in Ankara, Izmir, and Istanbul have banned mass rallies, instructing police to enforce the ban while exercising maximum restraint.

Recently, several European countries have been discussing a plan to replace the U.S. role in NATO over 5 to 10 years, aiming to increase defense spending and military capabilities to persuade the U.S. to transfer NATO responsibilities. The Financial Times reported that the UK, France, Germany, and some Nordic countries are involved in these informal but organized discussions, aiming to present the plan before the NATO summit in June. President Trump has threatened to withdraw from NATO if allies do not meet defense spending targets. Meanwhile, the U.S. is considering放弃 the position of Supreme Allied Commander Europe in NATO. The EU has released a defense white paper and readiness plan, intending to invest over 800 billion euros to enhance defense capabilities, excluding U.S. and UK arms manufacturers.

British-American influencers Andrew Tate and his brother Tristan announced on Friday their return to Romania from the US, where they face charges including human trafficking. Andrew Tate, posting to his 10.8 million followers, claimed spending $185,000 on a private jet to sign a document in Romania, asserting his innocence. The brothers, who deny all allegations, are expected to register at a police station on Monday. They arrived in the US in late February after a two-year travel ban was lifted by Romanian prosecutors. Andrew Tate, 38, and Tristan Tate, 36, are accused of human trafficking and sexual exploitation in Romania, with Andrew also facing rape charges. In the UK, they are under investigation for rape and human trafficking, and in the US, they face a civil case alleging coercion into sex work and defamation. Romanian prosecutors emphasize the case is ongoing, with the brothers under judicial control. Their departure raised concerns about US political pressure, which President Trump denied knowledge of. Andrew Tate was placed under house arrest in Romania in August 2024 amid a new criminal investigation. They also face tax evasion charges in the UK, with a court ruling to seize over $2.6 million from them.

U.S. citizen George Glezmann, detained in Afghanistan for over two years before being released by the Taliban, arrived in the United States on March 20, 2025, where he reunited with his wife. State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce said Ryan Corbett, another former Taliban prisoner who shared a cell with Glezmann, greeted him at Joint Base Andrews outside Washington. Glezmann left Afghanistan on a Qatari aircraft on Thursday evening, bound for Qatar, before returning to the U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed Glezmann's release in a statement. The Taliban termed the release a 'goodwill gesture,' indicating its willingness to engage with the U.S. based on mutual respect and interests. Bruce expressed deep concern for other Americans still believed to be in custody in Afghanistan.

Iceland's Minister for Children, Ásthildur Lóa Thórsdóttir, resigned after admitting to having a child with a teenager 36 years ago. She revealed that she was 22 and the boy was 15 when they met at a religious group. She gave birth to his child when he was 16 and she was 23. Prime Minister Kristrún Frostadóttir called it a serious matter but refrained from further comment. According to Visir newspaper, Frostadóttir learned of the story on Thursday night and immediately summoned Thórsdóttir, who then resigned. In an interview with RUV, Thórsdóttir disclosed that the father, Eirík Ásmundsson, was present at their child's birth and spent the first year with him. Despite the relationship being secret, Ásmundsson had requested access to his son, which was denied, and he paid child support for 18 years. Thórsdóttir expressed regret that the matter was brought to the prime minister's attention and stated she has no plans to leave parliament despite resigning from her ministerial post.

Prince William recently visited Estonia to support the UK military's deployment in the region. He toured military training at Tapa Camp, rode in a Challenger 2 tank and an armored fighting vehicle, and met with 900 British troops. The visit demonstrated the UK's commitment to NATO's eastern flank defense. Prince William also visited Tallinn, met with Ukrainian refugee students, and praised Ukraine's resilience. Estonia, once part of the Soviet Union, now collaborates with NATO allies to deter Russian threats.

The United States conducted airstrikes on Houthi targets in Yemen's northwestern Saada governorate, as reported by the Houthi-controlled Al Masirah television channel, with no casualty data provided. On March 15, the US began massive strikes on Houthi facilities in Yemen following an order from Trump, with the US Central Command stating the aim was to defend American interests and restore freedom of navigation. According to the latest data from the Houthi health ministry, US strikes in Yemen have killed 53 people and wounded over 100. In response, the Ansar Allah movement has repeatedly attacked the US aircraft carrier USS Harry Truman in the northern part of the Red Sea using missiles and drones.

On March 21, 2025, tech billionaire and senior Trump adviser Elon Musk visited the Pentagon, sparking controversy. US media reported that he would be briefed on American plans for a potential war with China, but President Donald Trump denied this, stating that China would not be mentioned. Musk called for the prosecution of officials who leaked false information to the New York Times. The Pentagon meeting involved unclassified information, including topics related to China. US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth denied that the meeting was about 'top secret China war plans,' describing it as an informal discussion on innovation and efficiency. Trump reiterated that the US does not want a war with China but is well-prepared if one occurs.

Peruvian lawmakers voted on Friday to remove Interior Minister Juan Jose Santivanez from his position due to his failure to address a surge in crime. The Peruvian Congress's official X account stated that Santivanez was ousted for 'his political responsibility and inability to tackle the wave of citizen insecurity.' On Monday, the Peruvian government declared a state of emergency in the capital Lima and deployed soldiers to combat a recent spike in violence, including the murder of a popular singer. The crime wave, marked by a rise in extortion cases, prompted President Dina Boluarte to advocate for the death penalty for murderers, despite Peru only allowing execution for treason. According to national death statistics, homicides in Peru increased by over 35% in 2024, rising from 1,508 in 2023 to 2,059 last year.

On March 21, 2025, a building in Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia region was hit by a Russian airstrike, resulting in two deaths and nine injuries, including a nine-month-old infant and a seriously injured woman. In the Sumy region, the village of Krasnopillia was bombed by Russian forces with at least six guided bombs, killing two and injuring at least two. In the Donetsk region, the town of Kostiantynivka was hit by three bombs, causing one fatality. In Russia's Rostov-on-Don, a Ukrainian drone struck an apartment building, injuring two. Over 10 Ukrainian drones were destroyed in the Voronezh region without reported damage or casualties. Russian President Vladimir Putin and U.S. President Donald Trump agreed to a 30-day ceasefire on energy targets, but failed to reach a broader ceasefire agreement, with talks scheduled in Saudi Arabia next week.

On March 21, U.S. President Donald Trump announced at the White House that Boeing has been selected to produce the next-generation air superiority fighter, named F-47. Trump made the announcement alongside Defense Secretary Mark Esper during a media briefing. Trump described the F-47 as the most advanced, powerful, and lethal aircraft ever. According to reports, the F-47 will replace the F-22 as the U.S. Air Force's sixth-generation mainstay fighter. The entire project is valued at tens of billions of dollars, with each aircraft costing over $3 billion, and the engineering and manufacturing development contract alone exceeding $20 billion.

US President Donald Trump announced at the White House on the 21st that the contract for the 6th-generation fighter jet project has been awarded to Boeing, naming it the F-47. Trump stated that the F-47 will replace the F-22, featuring advanced stealth technology that makes it nearly undetectable. US Defense Secretary Mark Esper and Air Force Chief of Staff David Goldfein were present. Goldfein noted that the F-47 will be cheaper than the F-22 and better suited for future threats. The total value of the project is estimated to be in the tens of billions of dollars, with each aircraft costing over $3 billion. Trump refused to disclose the specific cost, citing the risk of revealing classified information. The project had previously faced difficulties due to cost issues.

US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky agreed to work together to end the Russia-Ukraine war following another round of dialogue. Zelensky accepted Trump's proposal for both Russia and Ukraine to cease attacks on energy facilities. Trump suggested US control over Ukrainian nuclear power plants to facilitate a ceasefire. Technical teams from both countries will meet in Saudi Arabia to discuss expanding the ceasefire. Trump stated that Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed to halt attacks on Ukrainian energy facilities, but both sides continue to accuse each other of ongoing attacks. Zelensky indicated Ukraine will list facilities covered by the local ceasefire and is open to discussions on US investment in nuclear power plants.

At least 55 Palestinians were killed in overnight Israeli air strikes in Gaza, according to the Hamas-run civil defense agency. This week, Israel resumed its bombing campaign and ground operations in the territory, resulting in over 430 deaths in two days, as per the Hamas-run health ministry. Hamas claims that Israel's announced ground operation on Wednesday is a 'new and dangerous' breach of the ceasefire agreement that began in January. Israel resumed attacks on Tuesday after talks to extend the deal failed. Israel has warned that attacks will intensify in Gaza until Hamas releases the remaining hostages, stating that Hamas is still holding 59 hostages, 24 of whom are believed to be alive. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said on Thursday it had initiated 'targeted ground activities' to create a 'partial buffer between the north and south' in Gaza, calling it a 'limited ground operation'. IDF spokesperson Col Avichay Adraee stated that forces were deployed up to the center of the Netzarim corridor dividing northern and southern Gaza. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Tuesday that combat had resumed 'in full force' and any ceasefire negotiations would now occur 'under fire'. Israel and Hamas have failed to agree on extending the ceasefire beyond the first phase, which expired on March 1. Hamas did not agree to renegotiate the ceasefire on Israel's terms, though it offered to release a living American hostage and four hostages' bodies as mediators tried to sustain the ceasefire. Israel blocked all food, fuel, and medical supplies entering Gaza at the beginning of March to pressure Hamas, accusing Hamas of commandeering the provisions without providing evidence. The conflict was triggered by Hamas's attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, which killed about 1,200 people, mainly civilians, and took 251 hostages. Twenty-five Israeli and five Thai hostages were released during the first phase of the ceasefire. Israel's response to the October attack was a massive military offensive that had killed more than 48,500 Palestinians, mainly civilians, before the resumption of its campaign, according to the Hamas-run health ministry, causing extensive damage to homes and infrastructure.

Turkish authorities arrested Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu on Wednesday on charges of corruption and aiding terrorist groups, sparking protests in Istanbul and the capital Ankara. Imamoglu, a member of the secular Republican People's Party (CHP) and a key rival of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, was set to be named as a presidential candidate for the 2028 elections later this week. Critics have labeled his arrest as a 'coup' and are planning further demonstrations, despite a four-day protest ban imposed by Istanbul's pro-Erdogan governor. Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya announced on Thursday that police had identified 261 'suspect account managers' and arrested 37 individuals, with efforts ongoing to catch others. Despite these measures, protesters remain undeterred. Although Imamoglu spent his first night in detention, his opposition party still controls the municipality. On Thursday, six universities in Istanbul called for demonstrations, with students chanting opposition slogans in the rain. However, the number of protesters remains relatively small for a city of over 16 million, posing limited political pressure on Erdogan to release Imamoglu.

Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu was detained on March 19 following a police raid on his home, facing allegations of graft and terrorism. As President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's main political rival, his detention came just before his party was set to nominate him for the 2028 presidential election. Turkish financial markets fell, indicating investors' concerns over political motives. The main opposition CHP leader is expected to address supporters outside Istanbul's City Hall on March 21, with students also planning demonstrations. A four-day protest ban has been imposed in Istanbul. Imamoglu is under investigation for aiding the banned PKK and various corruption charges, along with around 100 other suspects. Analysts warn that his arrest could lead to increased civil unrest and disrupt government plans to amend the Constitution to allow Erdogan to run for a third term.

Finland has been ranked the happiest country in the world for the eighth consecutive year, while the United States has dropped to 24th place, marking its lowest ranking ever. The Oxford University's Well-being Research Centre released the '2025 World Happiness Report' on March 20, with Nordic countries dominating the top spots, followed by Denmark, Iceland, and Sweden. Costa Rica and Mexico entered the top 10 for the first time, ranking sixth and tenth respectively. Assistant Professor Mattila from Aalto University in Finland attributes Finland's high happiness levels to a well-functioning society and comprehensive welfare system. The decline in the U.S. ranking is partly due to the increase in people eating alone and rising 'deaths of despair.' Afghanistan is rated the least happy country, owing to its ongoing humanitarian crisis. The report is based on global survey data from 2022 to 2024, considering factors such as life satisfaction, GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom, generosity, and perceptions of corruption.

Finland has been ranked as the world's happiest country for the eighth consecutive year in the UN-sponsored World Happiness Report, with experts attributing this to access to nature and a strong welfare system. This year, Costa Rica and Mexico entered the top 10 for the first time, while the UK and the US fell to 23rd and 24th respectively. The study found that people are about twice as kind as expected, with a higher rate of returned lost wallets than predicted. The report, released on the UN's International Day of Happiness, showed that belief in the kindness of others is closely tied to happiness. Finland topped the list with an average score of 7.736, followed by Denmark. Family bonds were cited as a factor in the rise of Costa Rica and Mexico in the rankings.

On March 13, 2025, Rwanda-backed M23 rebels entered the center of Walikale, an eastern Congo town, confirmed by local activists and an M23 source. The entry followed fighting with the Democratic Republic of Congo's army and allied militias on the outskirts of the town the previous day. Walikale, rich in minerals, is strategically significant as its capture would give rebels control over a road linking four eastern Congo provinces and bring them within 400 km of Kisangani, the country's fourth-largest city. At least seven people wounded are being treated at the local hospital. Despite calls for an immediate ceasefire by Congo President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame on Tuesday, the rebels advanced. The conflict, stemming from the aftermath of Rwanda's 1994 genocide and competition for mineral wealth, has become the worst in eastern Congo since the 1998-2003 war.

French President Emmanuel Macron announced the release and return to France of Olivier Grondeau, a French tourist detained in Iran for over two years. Grondeau, 34, was arrested in southern Iran in October 2022 and sentenced to five years in prison for 'conspiracy against the Islamic Republic,' charges his family has consistently denied. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot posted a photo of Grondeau on a plane home, noting his reunion with family after 887 days in detention. Grondeau spoke publicly for the first time since his arrest, claiming he was 'held hostage' by authorities. Two other French citizens, Cecile Kohler and Jacques Paris, remain detained in Iran, with France repeatedly calling for their release. Human rights groups say tourists and dual nationals are often held as leverage in diplomatic negotiations.

On October 23, 2024, a nine-person jury in Mandan, North Dakota, USA, ordered environmental group Greenpeace to pay over $660 million in damages to Texas-based oil company Energy Transfer, the developer of the Dakota Access Pipeline. The ruling stems from Greenpeace's actions nearly a decade ago to prevent the pipeline's construction. Greenpeace plans to appeal, stating the case threatens rights to free speech. Energy Transfer hailed the verdict as a win for the rule of law, emphasizing the distinction between free speech and illegal actions.

Recently, Britain has updated its travel advice for citizens heading to the United States, warning that those who violate U.S. entry rules could face arrest or detention. Since taking office on January 20, U.S. President Donald Trump has announced several immigration-related executive orders focusing on stricter border policies and tighter visa vetting. On Wednesday, Germany also updated its U.S. travel advisory, emphasizing that a visa or entry waiver does not guarantee entry after several Germans were recently detained at the border. The current British travel advice, published online by Britain's foreign office, states that all entry, visa, and other conditions must be complied with, and rule-breakers may be arrested. Previously, the website only noted that U.S. authorities strictly enforce entry rules. The foreign office declined to comment on the reason for the revision or confirm when it occurred, stating that the advice is designed to help people make informed decisions and is constantly reviewed. Earlier this month, in response to reports of a woman detained for over 10 days at the border for a potential visa breach, the Foreign Office confirmed it was assisting a British national detained in the U.S., who has since returned to Britain.

Tesla is recalling 46,096 Cybertruck vehicles in the United States to address an issue with exterior panels that could detach while driving, marking the latest in a series of recalls since 2024. The detached panels pose a road hazard and increase the risk of crashes. Tesla will replace the affected parts free of charge. In the first three quarters of 2024, Tesla vehicles accounted for 21% of all US recalls, though most issues were resolved via over-the-air software updates. Tesla's shares have fallen nearly 42% in 2025, reflecting a sluggish EV market and changing consumer sentiment.

On November 28, 2023, Tesla announced the recall of 46,096 Cybertrucks in the U.S., encompassing nearly all vehicles produced up to February 2024. The recall aims to fix an exterior panel that could detach while driving, posing a safety hazard. The U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) noted that this issue increases the risk of crashes. Tesla will replace the assembly for free. This recall represents a significant setback for Tesla, whose stock has plummeted by nearly half this year amid rising competition and an aging product lineup. Demand for the Cybertruck showed signs of weakness by the end of last year, and Tesla shares fell 1.4% in premarket trading. In 2024, Tesla topped the list for U.S. vehicle recalls with 5.1 million call-backs, though most issues were resolved through over-the-air software updates.

On March 20th local time, at the 144th session of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) held in Greece, Kirsty Coventry was elected as the IOC President in the first round of voting with a decisive majority, becoming the first female and African president. Following her victory, Coventry held her first press conference, where Yang Mingjiao, a reporter from the China Media Group, was the only Chinese journalist to ask a question. Yang inquired about Coventry's views on the relationship between the IOC and China and her future plans. Coventry stated that the relationship between the IOC and China has always been very close and will continue to be so, and she will work to foster good relations with all member entities.

On March 20, US Attorney General Pamela Bondi announced that three individuals have been charged in connection with arson incidents at Tesla car dealerships and charging stations, facing five to 20 years in prison if convicted. The defendants are accused of using Molotov cocktails to set fire to Tesla vehicles or charging stations. Lucy Grace Nelson was arrested in Loveland, Colorado; Adam Matthew Lansky in Salem, Oregon; and Daniel Clarke-Pounder in North Charleston, South Carolina. These cases are linked to activists opposing President Donald Trump's political agenda and the role of Elon Musk. Trump has stated that violence against Tesla dealerships will be labeled as domestic terrorism.

US District Judge Patricia Giles ordered a halt to the deportation of Dr Badar Khan Suri, an Indian scholar at Georgetown University. The Department of Homeland Security has accused Dr Suri of ties to the Palestinian militant group Hamas and spreading Hamas propaganda and anti-Semitism on social media. On March 15, Secretary of State Marco Rubio determined Dr Suri could be deported for these activities. Dr Suri, who is in the US on a student visa and married to an American citizen, has been detained in Alexandria, Louisiana. He was arrested outside his home in Rosslyn, Virginia, on the night of March 17. His lawyer welcomed the March 20 ruling, calling it the first due process Dr Suri received since his arrest. The American Civil Liberties Union has also defended Dr Suri.

Polish Armed Forces Chief of General Staff Wieslaw Kukula stated that a coalition of European countries is discussing ground operation scenarios in Ukraine, contingent on the progress of peace talks. European general staffs will be involved in the planning. Poland will not send troops but may provide logistical support and military training. UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer mentioned that military commanders from the 'coalition of the willing' will meet in London on March 20 to discuss troop deployment details. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov warned that Russia will consider the presence of NATO troops in Ukraine as a threat, regardless of their mission.

According to a statement by the US State Department, George Glezmann, a US citizen detained by the Taliban in Afghanistan for over two years, has been released and is on his way back to the United States. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that George was wrongfully detained for two and a half years and is now returning to reunite with his wife. The release, facilitated with Qatar's assistance, is viewed as a positive and constructive step. Glezmann, a mechanic for Delta Airlines, was detained while traveling in Afghanistan in December 2022. Ten months later, the US Department of State deemed his detention wrongful, granting broad powers to secure his freedom. This incident occurred amidst the US military withdrawal from Afghanistan, which began in May 2021 and was completed by early September.

The Korean Central News Agency reported on March 21 that North Korea's Missile General Bureau began testing a new air defense missile system on March 20, with Kim Jong-un in attendance. The test results indicated that the system has rapid response capabilities and high reliability. Kim Jong-un stated that the North Korean military will equip this defensive weapon system.

On March 17, 2025, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney held a press conference at Canada House in London. The Globe and Mail reported that Carney is set to call a snap federal election for April 28, with an announcement expected on Sunday. Liberal Party sources told Reuters that Carney, who won the party leadership to replace Justin Trudeau on March 9, plans to hold an election soon to secure a strong mandate amid deteriorating relations with the U.S. Although the next election was scheduled for October 20, Carney aims to capitalize on the Liberal Party's significant poll recovery since January, when U.S. President Donald Trump began threatening Canada and Trudeau announced his resignation. Carney, a former two-time central banker without political or election experience, convinced party members two weeks ago that he was the best candidate to confront Trump. Carney has not yet spoken to Trump or outlined detailed plans on handling tariffs that could harm the Canadian economy, but he has sought to de-escalate tensions, telling reporters he respects Trump's efforts. Carney will campaign against seasoned Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre. The Conservatives had a substantial lead in polls until Trudeau resigned in January after over nine years in office, facing plummeting approval ratings.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi stated that Iran will consider both the 'opportunities' and threats in a letter from U.S. President Donald Trump urging a new nuclear deal, and will soon respond. Last week, Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei rejected Trump's letter as deceptive, stating it would increase sanctions and pressure on Iran. Araqchi noted Tehran is still evaluating the letter and weighing its response. Trump's letter set a two-month deadline for Iran to reach a nuclear deal or face stricter sanctions under his renewed 'maximum pressure' campaign. Araqchi said Tehran will respond via appropriate channels, rejecting direct negotiations while Washington imposes pressure and sanctions. Trump withdrew the U.S. from the 2015 Iran nuclear deal in 2018, re-imposing sanctions, leading Iran to breach nuclear activity limits. Western powers accuse Iran of seeking nuclear weapons, while Tehran claims its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes.

Russian President's Press Secretary Peskov stated on October 20 that talks between Russian and US representatives might soon take place in Saudi Arabia, possibly early next week. On October 18, US Special Envoy for Middle East Affairs Witkoff told Fox News that the talks would be held in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia on October 23. The US delegation will be led by Secretary of State Rubio and National Security Advisor Walz. Witkoff revealed that during an earlier phone call between US President Trump and Russian President Putin, both sides agreed to start with a ceasefire in energy and infrastructure sectors, and will engage in technical negotiations on a maritime ceasefire in the Black Sea, comprehensive ceasefire, and permanent peace, emphasizing the importance of details.

On March 18, Russian President Vladimir Putin and US President Donald Trump spoke by phone. The Kremlin stated on March 20 that the next US-Russia talks could occur on March 23 or early next week, as Washington is also scheduled to hold talks with Kyiv in Saudi Arabia in the coming days. Trump spoke with both Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky earlier this week. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov noted that the talks might not be on Sunday, with specifics still being agreed upon. Zelensky mentioned a day earlier that Kyiv and the US were preparing to meet in Saudi Arabia in the “coming days.” It remains unclear whether US officials will meet with both Ukrainian and Russian teams on the same day or if there is a possibility of three-way talks involving direct discussions between Kyiv and Moscow. US National Security Advisor Mike Waltz said on March 19 that “technical teams” from Russia and the US would meet in Riyadh to focus on implementing and expanding the partial ceasefire secured by President Trump from Russia. Putin rejected a US-proposed unconditional ceasefire in Ukraine, agreeing only to a 30-day halt in strikes on energy infrastructure.

On March 18, US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed to a 30-day cessation of hostilities targeting energy and infrastructure sectors. Following this, Russian forces shot down seven of their drones reportedly aimed at Ukrainian energy facilities in the Nikolayev region. However, on the night of March 19, Ukraine launched a drone attack on oil facilities in Kavkazskaya village, Russia's Krasnodar region, damaging a pipeline and causing a fire that spread from 20 square meters to 4 square kilometers. Firefighting efforts involved 406 personnel and 157 pieces of equipment. The attacked facility, which transfers oil to the Caspian Pipeline Consortium system, has suspended operations. The Russian Defense Ministry stated that the Ukrainian attack aimed to disrupt Trump's peace initiatives. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov highlighted that Ukraine has repeatedly violated international agreements.

The UK is hosting a closed meeting at its Permanent Joint Headquarters in Northwood to discuss plans for a Western-led peacekeeping force for Ukraine by the 'coalition of the willing', led by Britain and France. Over 20 countries are involved. Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer is expected to attend after visiting Barrow, where he will lay the keel of HMS Dreadnought, a next-generation nuclear-armed submarine. Armed Forces Minister Luke Pollard stated the coalition aims to be a 'credible force' for Ukraine's lasting peace. However, Russian President Vladimir Putin opposes any NATO troops in Ukraine, and the US is reluctant to provide necessary air support.

Late on Thursday, Russian forces launched a massive drone attack on Ukraine's Black Sea port city of Odesa, injuring three people and damaging a high-rise apartment building and a shopping center. Oleh Kiper, the regional governor, wrote on the Telegram messaging app that the strikes occurred in three locations, triggering fires and causing power outages in three districts of the city. Public broadcaster Suspilne had earlier reported more than 18 explosions in the city after 10 p.m. (2000 GMT). Odesa has been a frequent target of Russian attacks in the over three-year-old war, particularly its port facilities. Ivan Fedorov, the governor of Ukraine's southeastern Zaporizhzhia region, reported several strikes near the city of Zaporizhzhia, including one guided bomb, injuring five people, including a child.

On March 19, 2025, over 100 supporters gathered near Istanbul's main police headquarters in Turkey to protest the arrest of Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, President Tayyip Erdogan's main political rival. Imamoglu, from the main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP), was detained on charges including corruption and aiding a terrorist group. Protesters viewed the move as a blow to Turkish democracy, noting Imamoglu's four election victories against Erdogan since 2019. Security forces barricaded streets leading to the police headquarters and banned public gatherings. Imamoglu vowed to continue resisting pressure.

On March 19, 2025, Turkish authorities detained Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, just days before he was set to be selected as a presidential candidate. Imamoglu, from the secular Republican People's Party (CHP), is considered one of Turkish President Recep Tayip Erdogan's strongest political rivals. Prosecutors accused him of corruption and aiding a terrorist group, labeling him a 'criminal organization leader suspect'. The investigation led to the detention of 100 suspects, including other politicians, journalists, and businessmen, with the Istanbul governor's office imposing four days of restrictions in the city. Imamoglu stated online that 'the will of the people cannot be silenced' and vowed in a social media video to 'stand resolute' for the people of Turkey and all who uphold democracy and justice worldwide. The arrest is part of a major crackdown on opposition figures nationwide in recent months, with critics condemning the moves as politically motivated, though Erdogan and his party deny the claims, insisting on the independence of Turkey's judiciary. Last year, Imamoglu won a second term as Istanbul's mayor, marking a significant defeat for Erdogan's party in local elections.

On March 19, Turkish police arrested Ekrem Imamoglu, the opposition mayor of Istanbul, as part of an anti-corruption crackdown. A search is ongoing at his home in northern Istanbul. Imamoglu is among over 100 individuals detained for suspected corruption, bribery, and collaboration with terrorists. The investigation involves certain agreements between the mayor's office and the political wing of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) allegedly made before last year's Istanbul mayoral race. According to the opposition newspaper Cumhuriyet, Imamoglu is also under investigation for allegedly leading a criminal organization. Before his arrest, Imamoglu vowed to continue fighting in a video message on X. On Tuesday, a university in Istanbul voided his diploma. Previously, he became the sole candidate in the upcoming presidential election and is seen as a top contender for the presidency in 2028. Following Imamoglu's detention, Turkish authorities restricted access to several social media platforms, including YouTube, X, TikTok, and Instagram, as reported by the NetBlocks internet monitoring service.

The US government has released the final batch of documents on the assassination of President John F Kennedy, a case that still spawns conspiracy theories over 60 years later. This follows an executive order by President Donald Trump mandating the public release of remaining unredacted files. Experts are reviewing the documents, noting the task will take time and they do not expect significant revelations. Previously, US authorities released hundreds of thousands of JFK documents but withheld some for national security reasons. Many Americans believe gunman Lee Harvey Oswald did not act alone. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. Trump had indicated that 80,000 pages would be unsealed. Of the 1,123 documents released by the National Archives and Records Administration on Tuesday, it was unclear how much new material was included. Some files still had redacted sections, while others were difficult to read due to fading or poor scanning. Experts suggest non-scholars might be baffled. Historian Alice George believes more records may be released, but the passage of time complicates truth-finding.

The US Government has released new files related to the John F. Kennedy assassination, drawing sustained attention. On March 17, President Trump announced the release of approximately 80,000 pages of related documents. The National Security Division of the US Department of Justice worked overnight to complete the task. On March 18, the National Archives released these files, with Trump stating that no summaries would be provided. Scholars believe the new files are unlikely to contain explosive information but will not quell speculation. The official conclusion still holds Lee Harvey Oswald solely responsible, despite widespread skepticism.

Six migrants died and 40 are missing after a shipwreck off the Italian island of Lampedusa late on Tuesday. The Italian coast guard has rescued 10 people and resumed the search for survivors early on Wednesday. Survivors reported that many of the 56 migrants fell into the water due to bad weather after departing from Tunisia in a dinghy. Italy's main news agency ANSA and other media reported the incident, but the Italian coast guard has not yet confirmed the reports to Reuters.

On March 19, an agreement on an immediate and unconditional ceasefire in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo was reached during talks involving DR Congo President Felix Tshisekedi, Rwandan President Paul Kagame, and Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Thani. This marks the first step towards long-term peace in the region. The leaders agreed to continue consultations to restore the territorial integrity of DR Congo, ensure regional stability, and end the violence by the M23 rebel movement in the provinces of North Kivu and South Kivu. The M23 movement, formed by defectors from the Congolese army in 2012, resumed military operations in January 2021, capturing over 100 towns and villages, including the capitals of both provinces. The DR Congo authorities accuse Rwanda of directly supporting the M23 rebels.

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang announced several new products at the GTC conference, aiming to solidify the company's leadership in the AI field. Despite recent stock volatility and a decline in share price, Nvidia remains the dominant player in AI chips. Huang showcased next-generation chips like Blackwell Ultra and Vera Rubin, which are expected to significantly enhance performance. Additionally, Nvidia introduced the open-source software Dynamo, strengthening its position in inference computing, and announced collaborations with General Motors, Alphabet, and other companies.

The Euclid space telescope released its first data on March 19, aimed at unraveling the mysteries of dark matter and dark energy. Launched in 2023, the telescope plans to map one third of the sky, encompassing 1.5 billion galaxies, to create the most accurate 3D map of the universe. Currently located 1.5 million km from Earth, Euclid has already released images of various strange galaxies, colorful nebulas, and bright stars. The initial data covers less than 0.5% of the sky it will scan over its six-year mission but offers early insights into the universe's 'cosmic web' structure. Scientists believe dark matter and dark energy make up 95% of the universe, yet remain mysterious. The data processing was aided by artificial intelligence and over 10,000 volunteers, with the first full data catalog expected in 2026.

Once labeled the world's ugliest animal for its soft, lumpy appearance, the blobfish made a surprising comeback by being crowned Fish of the Year by New Zealand's Mountain to Sea Conservation Trust this week, garnering nearly 1,300 out of over 5,500 votes. The annual competition aims to raise awareness for New Zealand's freshwater and marine life. The blobfish gained mainstream notoriety in 2013 as the mascot for the Ugly Animal Preservation Society. This gelatinous fish, which lives on the sea bed and grows to about 30cm in length, is primarily found off the coast of Australia at depths of 600-1,200m. In its natural deep-sea habitat, the blobfish resembles a regular fish, but deforms into its characteristic mushy shape when brought to the surface. The orange roughy came in second place, but a passionate campaign by local radio hosts Sarah Gandy and Paul Flynn of More FM helped secure the blobfish's victory.

Chinese tech giant Tencent reported its Q4 2024 earnings on Wednesday, exceeding expectations in both revenue and profit, driven by a surge in gaming and advertising revenue. The company significantly increased its capital expenditure, which more than tripled in 2024, as it boosts its focus on artificial intelligence. Tencent highlighted growth in AI-related revenue in areas such as cloud computing and advertising. Q4 revenue reached 172.4 billion yuan, with profit at 51.3 billion yuan, marking year-on-year increases of 11% and 90% respectively. Domestic games revenue rose 23% year-on-year, while international games revenue jumped 15%. Advertising business revenue grew 17%. Tencent also launched several AI models, driving improvements across various products and expects accelerated growth in cloud services revenue.

Russian President Putin agreed on Tuesday to暂停 attacks on Ukraine's energy facilities for 30 days, but shortly afterward, both Russia and Ukraine accused each other of continuing attacks. Ukrainian President Zelensky called for U.S. assistance in monitoring the ceasefire. Putin spoke with Trump for two and a half hours but did not accept a comprehensive ceasefire proposal, agreeing only to halt attacks on energy infrastructure. The White House stated Putin agreed to a ceasefire, but the Kremlin clarified it was limited to energy facilities. Trump viewed this as a victory, though some believe the U.S. was manipulated by Russian diplomatic tactics. Ukraine supports the ceasefire agreement, but public skepticism remains. Zelensky, visiting Finland, proposed that the U.S. should take the lead in monitoring the ceasefire.

On March 19, 2025, US President Donald Trump held a one-hour phone call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, a day after speaking with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Trump stated the call aimed to align Ukraine and Russia's requests and needs, with ceasefire efforts on track. Zelensky described the conversation as positive, frank, and very substantive, believing lasting peace could be achieved this year under US leadership. They discussed potential US ownership of the Russian-held Zaporizhzhia power plant, vital for Ukrainians and Europeans but needing over two years to恢复运营. Zelensky noted a partial ceasefire could be quickly established but warned of retaliation if Russia violated it. Putin rejected a full ceasefire, but both sides agreed to halt attacks on energy infrastructure. After the call, Trump agreed to help Ukraine with additional air defense systems, with technical teams set to meet in Saudi Arabia to discuss broadening the ceasefire.

The Federal Reserve announced on Wednesday that it will keep interest rates unchanged, as President Donald Trump's tariff policies weigh on economic growth. Although inflation receded last month, an escalating trade war threatens to hike prices on consumer goods. Brett House, an economics professor at Columbia Business School, said that price increases from tariffs will widely impact the American economy. National Economic Council director Kevin Hassett warned of upcoming uncertainty due to the U.S. tariff agenda. Experts suggest that even with the Fed on the sidelines, consumers facing high prices and borrowing costs may see some relief, as rates for credit cards, mortgages, and auto loans are edging lower.

The Federal Reserve kept benchmark interest rates unchanged in its Wednesday decision but signaled potential rate cuts later this year. Facing concerns over tariffs' impact on a slowing economy, the Federal Open Market Committee maintained its key borrowing rate at 4.25%-4.5%. Officials anticipate another half percentage point of rate cuts by 2025. Markets responded positively, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average surging over 400 points. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell stated that if the economy remains strong and inflation does not sustainably move toward 2%, policy restraint will be maintained. Additionally, the Fed slowed its pace of bond holdings reduction.

On March 19, the Vatican announced that Pope Francis, who has been hospitalized with pneumonia, has stopped using an oxygen mask, and his clinical condition is improving. The 88-year-old Argentine pope has been at Rome's Gemelli Hospital since February 14 for treatment of pneumonia in both lungs. Earlier concerns about his life were allayed by recent progress reports. The pope has ceased non-invasive mechanical ventilation and reduced the need for high-flow oxygen therapy, showing progress in motor and respiratory physiotherapy. However, the Vatican cautioned that the suspension of the oxygen mask does not rule out its future use, and his discharge is not imminent. While his pneumonia is not yet eliminated, it is under control. Over the past week, his breathing has improved, and on March 18, he managed without an oxygen mask for the first time. The Vatican stated that the next medical bulletin is expected on March 24. The pope's prolonged hospitalization has raised questions about leadership for religious events leading up to Easter, but no definitive decisions have been made yet.

Several days ago, the Vatican released the first image of Pope Francis in hospital. On March 19, the Vatican press service stated that Pope Francis, hospitalized with double pneumonia, no longer requires mechanical ventilation at night and his condition is continuously improving. He has suspended non-invasive mechanical ventilation and has less need for high-flow oxygen therapy, continuing to make progress with motor and respiratory physiotherapy. During the day, he receives treatment, prays, and handles some work, but no discharge date has been announced. On Tuesday, he sent a letter to the Corriere della Sera newspaper calling for the 'disarmament of words, thoughts, hearts, and Earth.' While in hospital, he continues to call for peace, including in his Angelus prayers each Sunday, released in written format since February 14. Buckingham Palace announced King Charles III's visit to Italy on April 8, during which he is scheduled to visit Vatican City and meet with the pope. The 88-year-old pontiff has been receiving treatment at Rome’s Gemelli hospital since February 14.

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang downplayed the short-term impact of tariffs on the company in a CNBC interview, emphasizing AI as the foundation for future industries and the company's enthusiasm for building in America. Nvidia is collaborating with TSMC, Foxconn, and Wistron to bring manufacturing back to the U.S. Nvidia's shares have fallen over 20% from their January high, influenced by concerns raised by Chinese AI lab DeepSeek. Huang countered this by stating that DeepSeek's popularized reasoning models require more chips. Due to increased export controls at the end of the Biden administration, Nvidia's business in China has been restricted, halving its revenue share in the country and facing competitive pressures from companies like Huawei.

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang stated on CNBC's 'Mad Money' that Chinese startup DeepSeek's R1 reasoning AI model requires 100 times more computation than non-reasoning AI. This model is the first open-sourced reasoning model, capable of step-by-step problem-solving and answer verification. In late January, the model triggered a massive sell-off in AI stocks, with Nvidia plummeting 17% in a single session, losing nearly $600 billion in market value. Huang also discussed new AI infrastructure unveiled at Nvidia's GTC conference and predicted that global computing capital expenditures could reach a trillion dollars by the end of the decade, with the majority allocated to AI.

A day after the presidents of Congo and Rwanda called for an immediate ceasefire, Rwanda-backed M23 rebels advanced deeper into Congolese territory, reaching the outskirts of Walikale town late on Wednesday, according to residents. Gunfire was reported near the Nyabangi neighborhood. An unnamed army source said the rebels were fighting soldiers and pro-government militias after overrunning an army position in a surprise attack. Walikale, rich in minerals like tin, marks the farthest west M23 has reached this year. The town, with about 15,000 people, is 125 km northwest of Goma, the largest city in eastern Congo, bringing the rebels within 400 km of Kisangani, Congo's fourth-largest city. Last week, Alphamin Resources suspended operations at its Bisie tin mine, 60 km northwest of Walikale, due to the rebel advance. Neighboring countries and foreign powers have intensified diplomatic efforts to halt the conflict, the worst in eastern Congo since the 1998-2003 war. On Tuesday, Congo President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame held their first direct talks in Qatar, issuing a joint statement calling for an 'immediate and unconditional' ceasefire. The United Nations accuses Rwanda of supporting the Tutsi-led rebels with arms and troops, a claim Rwanda denies, stating its military acts in self-defense. Planned direct talks between Congo and M23 in Angola were canceled after M23 pulled out, citing EU sanctions against some of its leaders and Rwandan officials.

The Mexico City Council passed a bill banning violent bullfighting with 61 votes in favor and 1 against on the 18th. The new bill retains the cultural tradition of bullfighting but imposes strict restrictions on bullfighters' equipment and animal protection measures, sparking intense confrontations between supporters and opponents. The bill prohibits bullfighters from using lethal weapons, requires protective devices on bulls' horns, and limits the time bulls are in the arena, set to take effect in 210 days. Mayor Clara Brugada stated the move aims to make the capital a 'model city respecting animal rights.' On the day the bill passed, scenes of stark opposition emerged outside the council building. Mexico's bullfighting culture dates back centuries, generating about $400 million annually, but has long been criticized for animal cruelty. In 2022, Mexico City's largest bullring closed due to a court ban, which was overturned in 2023.

A new online map has highlighted locations of Tesla dealerships and Superchargers across the United States, along with purported addresses and phone numbers of Trump administration's DOGE team members. The map spread online this week as police investigated a series of vandalism incidents against Tesla sites nationwide. U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi labeled these attacks as 'domestic terrorism' and several perpetrators have been charged. A violent attack occurred at a Tesla location in Las Vegas, prompting President Donald Trump to call the incidents 'domestic terrorism' and blame left-wing individuals. Similar incidents were reported in Fresno, California, and San Diego. Tesla CEO Elon Musk, who plays a key role in the Trump administration, faces criticism, and Tesla's stock has plummeted by about 50% since mid-December.

According to multiple foreign media reports, the FBI has launched an investigation into attacks on Tesla vehicles. Recently, following Elon Musk's push to close some federal agencies, a series of incidents involving the destruction of Tesla dealerships and vehicles have occurred across the United States. President Trump stated that those who destroy Tesla cars will be considered 'domestic terrorists.' Attorney General Pam Bondi classified these attacks as 'domestic terrorism,' with perpetrators potentially facing at least five years in prison. On the 18th, multiple vehicles at a Tesla dealership in Las Vegas were vandalized, with suspects using homemade incendiary devices and firearms. FBI Agent Spencer Evans called this a federal crime. Additionally, the 'Dogequest' website leaked personal information of numerous Tesla owners, demanding proof of vehicle sale before removing their data. Musk condemned these actions as extreme domestic terrorism.

On March 19, the US Armed Forces conducted strikes on a suspected location of a Houthi leader in the Yemeni capital of Sanaa, as reported by Al Arabiya. The channel did not confirm whether the target was eliminated. The US military also targeted Houthi weapons depots in the area. Earlier, Houthi-run Al Masirah reported that US airstrikes hit an under-construction event hall, causing a fire and damaging nearby structures, injuring seven women and two children. The US also struck a cattle farm in the Al Jawf governorate in northwestern Yemen, targeting Houthi rocket launchers. Since March 15, the US has been conducting massive strikes on Houthi facilities in Yemen, ordered by Trump, to defend American interests and restore freedom of navigation. In response, the Houthi militia attacked the USS Harry S. Truman in the northern Red Sea three times using missiles and drones. Latest data from the Houthi health ministry indicates that US strikes have killed 53 people and wounded at least 98.

On March 19, the United States conducted airstrikes on the Yemeni capital, Sanaa, as reported by Houthi-run Al Masirah TV. The strikes targeted the Al-Jarraf district and an under-construction occasions hall in the Al-Thawra directorate in Sanaa, injuring nine people, mostly women and children. The airstrikes also hit the Al-Suwaidia directorate in Yemen's southern Al-Bayda province, known for Houthi military sites and weapons warehouses. Since March 15, US strikes on Houthi targets have killed at least 31 people. President Donald Trump threatened to hold Iran accountable, while Iran's Revolutionary Guards stated the Houthis make independent decisions. The Houthis vowed to escalate attacks, including on Israel.

On September 20, 2024, European Union regulators initiated antitrust investigations against Google and Apple. The European Commission found Google's parent company, Alphabet, in violation of the Digital Markets Act, accusing its Search and Google Play products of self-preferencing. The EU also demanded that Apple implement interoperability in its iOS system. Both Google and Apple opposed the measures, claiming they would harm consumers and businesses. Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to impose tariffs on the EU, citing 'overseas extortion' of American tech giants.

The Economist is hiring an Audience Editor in London on a permanent contract, to start as soon as possible. The primary responsibility will be to produce 22 newsletters, 18 of which are exclusive to subscribers, as part of a five-person team. These newsletters include The War Room, Café Europa, Money Talks, and Simply Science. Candidates should have experience in writing, editing, and/or distributing newsletters, with a genuine passion for topics such as geopolitics, business, finance, and technology. They must have a strong understanding of publishers' newsletter strategies and be able to explain how this format drives acquisition and retention, fostering a sense of community. Experience with tools like Salesforce Media Cloud and Parsely for producing newsletters and assessing performance and engagement is desirable.

Israel has expanded its ground operations in Gaza following a wave of air strikes that killed over 430 people in two days, according to the Hamas-run health ministry. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have advanced to the Netzarim Corridor, which divides the north and south of the Strip, ending the fragile ceasefire in place since January. An explosion at the UN compound in Deir al-Balah killed two, including a UN staff member. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz issued a final warning, demanding the return of remaining hostages and the end of Hamas. Israel has blocked food, fuel, and medical supplies to Gaza since early March to pressure Hamas into accepting a renegotiated ceasefire. Since the October 2023 Hamas attack, over 48,500 Palestinians have been killed in Israel's military offensive.

On March 19, the Israeli military announced the resumption of ground operations in central and southern Gaza, with airstrikes on the second day killing at least 48 Palestinians, according to local health workers. This follows a day when over 400 Palestinians were killed in airstrikes, shattering a ceasefire that had largely held since January. The Israeli military stated that its operations have extended control over the Netzarim Corridor, bisecting Gaza, aiming to create a partial buffer zone between the north and south of the enclave. Hamas labeled the ground operation and incursion into the Netzarim Corridor a 'new and dangerous violation' of the two-month-old ceasefire agreement. The United Nations reported that an Israeli airstrike killed a foreign staffer and wounded five workers at a UN site in central Gaza City on March 19, though Israel denied this, claiming it hit a Hamas site. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for a full investigation and condemned attacks on UN personnel. Israel and the US blamed Hamas for the resumption of hostilities, while Hamas accused Israel of indiscriminate bombings.

US President Donald Trump is set to sign a long-anticipated executive order on March 20 aimed at shutting down the Department of Education, the White House announced on March 19, fulfilling a key campaign promise. The move is already facing a legal challenge from a group of Democratic state attorneys-general who filed a lawsuit last week to block the Trump administration from dismantling the department and halting the firing of nearly half its staff. The order instructs Education Secretary Linda McMahon to take all necessary steps to close the department and return education authority to the states, while ensuring the uninterrupted delivery of services, programs, and benefits Americans rely on. It also mandates that any programs receiving Department of Education funds should not promote DEI or gender ideology, according to a White House fact sheet. Trump has repeatedly called for the elimination of the department, labeling it a 'big con job'. He proposed closing it during his first term, but Congress did not act. Republicans have long sought to reduce the department's funding and influence. McMahon, confirmed by the Senate on March 17 and former CEO of WWE, has defended Trump's plans but promised that federal school funding for low-income districts and students would continue. A source familiar with the order said student loans and services for children with disabilities, codified in law, would continue. Trump stated in February his desire to close the department immediately but acknowledged needing Congress and teachers' unions' support. Defenders of the department argue it is crucial for maintaining high public education standards and accuse Republicans of pushing for-profit education. An immediate closure could disrupt tens of billions in aid to K-12 schools and college tuition assistance. Trump and his advisor Elon Musk have attempted to dismantle government programs without congressional approval, but abolishing the Education Department would be his first shutdown of a cabinet-level agency. The department oversees about 100,000 public and 34,000 private schools in the US, though over 85% of public school funding comes from state and local governments. It provides federal grants for needy schools and programs, including funds for special needs teachers, arts programs, and infrastructure upgrades. It also oversees $1.6 trillion in student loans held by millions of Americans who cannot afford upfront university costs.

On February 10, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order in the Oval Office of the White House, aimed at shutting down the Department of Education. The order instructs Education Secretary Linda McMahon to take all necessary steps to facilitate the closure of the Department of Education and return educational authority to the States, while ensuring the effective and uninterrupted delivery of services, programs, and benefits relied upon by Americans. Additionally, the order mandates that any programs or activities receiving remaining Department of Education funds should not advance DEI or gender ideology.

Recently, the blobfish, once dubbed the 'World's Ugliest Animal,' was voted New Zealand's 'Best Fish for 2025' with 1,286 votes. The annual competition, initiated by a New Zealand trust fund, garnered a record-breaking 5,583 votes. The blobfish, lacking bones, muscles, and scales, floats on the seabed using its gelatinous body to hunt, and can live up to 130 years. Female blobfish can lay up to 100,000 eggs and guard them until they hatch. A decade ago, the blobfish gained fame after an accidental deep-sea catch, becoming a viral meme. The contest also featured other local species like longfin eels and rays. Organizers stated that the event aims to raise awareness about marine conservation.

On March 19, US President Donald Trump vowed to completely annihilate Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi rebels until they cease firing on key shipping routes in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Trump warned Iran to stop aiding the group, citing ongoing US military strikes that began on March 15. These strikes have resulted in at least 53 deaths and nearly 100 injuries, according to the Houthi-run health ministry. The Houthis claimed attacks on US warships, but US officials dismissed these claims as inaccurate, noting the rebels missed their targets by over 160 kilometers. The Houthis have controlled Yemen's capital, Sanaa, since 2014 amid over a decade of civil war.

Istanbul authorities have banned rallies and demonstrations in the city until March 23. Ozgur Ozel, leader of Turkey's main opposition Republican People's Party (RPP), called on people to protest the detention of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu by taking to the streets on March 23. Speaking at a thousand-strong rally in downtown Istanbul, Ozel declared March 23 a herald of snap elections and urged all RPP members to support Imamoglu as Turkey’s future president. Despite the ban, Ozel called for a rally on Sunday. Protests against Imamoglu’s detention also occurred in Ankara and other Turkish cities. Imamoglu and 87 out of 106 suspects were detained in an anti-corruption crackdown. Ozel accused the authorities of an "attempted state coup" to hinder the party’s primaries on March 23, where Imamoglu is expected to be nominated as an opposition presidential candidate. While regular elections are scheduled for 2028, the opposition insists on early voting.

The Israeli Prime Minister's Office announced on March 18 that the Israeli military, under orders from Prime Minister Netanyahu and Defense Minister Katz, launched airstrikes on Hamas targets in the Gaza Strip. An Israeli official revealed that U.S. President Trump gave the green light for the operation after Hamas refused to release more detainees. Previously, White House Press Secretary Levitt stated that Israel consulted the White House about the attack, with Trump warning that Hamas and others would pay a price. The airstrikes have resulted in at least 310 deaths. Israel claims Hamas rejected all mediation proposals, and the military action aims to pressure Hamas to release detainees. Hamas accused Israel of resuming aggression and threatening the fate of detainees. Israel warned Hamas of unprecedented strikes if remaining detainees are not released.

According to the report, Israel has notified the mediators of the Gaza ceasefire deal that it is no longer adhering to the agreement. Amid resumed bombardments of the Gaza Strip, mediators are renewing efforts to immediately halt hostilities in exchange for the release of some hostages held by Hamas. Egypt is in intensive consultations with Qatar and the United States to prevent escalation of the conflict and has invited Hamas representatives to meet in Cairo. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) stated that a series of strikes were conducted on Hamas targets on March 18. Barak Ravid, a reporter for the US news website Axios, cited Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office, stating that Israel has resumed military operations against Hamas. According to the latest data from Al Arabiya, the death toll has exceeded 400, with over 1,000 people injured.

On March 17, 2025, Israeli airstrikes in the Gaza Strip killed over 400 people, according to Palestinian health authorities, threatening the complete collapse of a two-month ceasefire. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordered strong action against Hamas for refusing to release remaining hostages and rejecting ceasefire proposals. The Israeli military described the attacks as a 'preemptive offensive' aimed at undermining Hamas' ability to launch attacks. The airstrikes hit homes and tent encampments across Gaza, killing several high-ranking Hamas officials, including Essam Addalees, the de facto head of the Hamas government. Egypt, a mediator in the ceasefire, called for restraint and a lasting agreement. The scale of the attacks far exceeded previous strikes, overwhelming Gaza's hospitals and exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.

Germany's Bundestag is set to vote on a major fiscal package later on Tuesday, which includes changes to long-standing debt policies to enable higher defense spending and a 500 billion euro ($548 billion) infrastructure and climate fund. More than two thirds of parliament need to support the package for it to pass and be enshrined in Germany's constitution, followed by approval from the Bundesrat. The proposed laws would exempt defense and certain security expenditures above a threshold from the debt brake, along with loans for the infrastructure fund. The Christian Democratic Union, Christian Social Union, and Social Democratic Party, likely to form the incoming coalition government, proposed the package. Time is tight as constitutional changes require two-thirds majority in both parliament and the Bundesrat before the new parliament convenes. A compromise was reached with the Green Party, including 100 billion euros for climate and economic transformation. If all three parties support the package, there would be a 31-vote buffer for passage. Analysts view the plans as a potential boost for Germany's struggling economy, with the OECD and Ifome projecting GDP growth of 0.4% and 0.2% respectively.

Germany's Parliament, the Bundestag, is set to vote today on lifting restrictions on defense spending, potentially leading to a significant increase in military investment. Last year, Germany's defense spending rose by 23.2%, contributing to a record 11.7% increase in European defense expenditure. Incoming Chancellor candidate Friedrich Merz is racing to pass the proposal in the current parliament, requiring a two-thirds majority. If approved, it would unlock substantial funds for Germany's military and a pan-European defense fund. European nations face pressure to increase defense spending amid growing uncertainty over US support for European defense. Experts argue that Europe needs both cultural and financial reforms to address security challenges.

Han Jianwei of the Middle East Studies Institute at Shanghai International Studies University stated that Israel's renewed bombardments of the Gaza Strip may be part of a strategy by Tel Aviv and Washington to force residents to relocate. In mid-January, Israel and Hamas reached a three-stage agreement brokered by Egypt, Qatar, and the US, declaring a ceasefire in Gaza. The initial 42-day phase ended on March 1, followed by Israel closing all crossings and blocking humanitarian aid. On March 18, the Israel Defense Forces launched a series of strikes on Hamas targets. According to Al Arabiya TV, the death toll has exceeded 400, with over 1,000 injured. In early February, US President Donald Trump, alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House, announced plans to reclaim Gaza and transform it into the 'Riviera of the Middle East,' supporting the relocation of Palestinians to other regional countries.

On March 18, a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule carrying astronauts Butch Wilmore, Suni Williams, Nick Hague, and Russian cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov undocked from the International Space Station (ISS) and returned to Earth. The spacecraft splashed down off the coast of Florida, where ground teams conducted initial safety checks. The astronauts will be flown to Houston to begin a 45-day rehabilitation program. Originally scheduled for a short roundtrip, their mission was extended to nine months due to propulsion issues with Boeing's Starliner. Their return has garnered global attention and become a political flashpoint.

On March 18, 2025, NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, along with Roscosmos cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov and NASA astronaut Nick Hague, returned to Earth aboard a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule after completing a nine-month extended mission on the International Space Station. Their return was repeatedly delayed due to technical issues with the Boeing Starliner spacecraft and multiple schedule changes. Ultimately, NASA opted to use a SpaceX capsule for their return. The mission faced numerous technical challenges and political controversies before successfully concluding.

On March 18th, the German Bundestag held a special session to review the debt brake reform proposal, chaired by Speaker Bärbel Bas, marking the last meeting of the current legislature. The proposal, jointly presented by the SPD and the Union Party, aims to provide fiscal space for defense, infrastructure, and climate protection, including a €500 billion special fund. The Greens' support is crucial, having secured commitments for sustainable investments. CDU chairman Friedrich Merz is actively promoting the plan, but the vote's outcome remains uncertain. The FDP warns of debt risks, while the Greens emphasize infrastructure investments. The German stock market responded positively, with the DAX index rising.

In response to the burgeoning social welfare expenditure, the UK government has decided to reform the welfare system, reducing subsidies for the disabled and long-term sick while encouraging employment. On March 18th, Minister for Employment and Pensions Kandall announced the reform plan in the House of Commons, stating that the current system is failing those who need help and hindering national development. The reform is expected to save £5 billion by 2030. The plan includes tightening the eligibility for Personal Independence Payment (PIP), setting a 'permanent, above-inflation' allowance for Universal Credit, and abolishing the work capability assessment in 2028, replacing it with an assessment of independent living ability to determine benefits. Kandall noted that one in ten working-age individuals in the UK are claiming sickness or disability benefits, nearly one million young people are not in education, employment, or training, and the number of PIP applicants is set to double by 2030. The Prime Minister's spokesperson emphasized the necessity of the reform, assuring that those most in need will continue to receive adequate support. Data from the Office for Budget Responsibility shows that UK welfare spending reached £296.3 billion in the 2023/24 fiscal year, nearly 11% of GDP.

UK Work and Pensions Secretary Liz Kendall announced plans to reform the 'broken benefits system' aimed at reducing spending on sickness and disability benefits, projected to save over £5bn annually by 2029-30. The government has not provided a detailed breakdown of specific policies, citing the need for the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) to review them. Approximately one million claimants with less severe conditions will lose their £70 weekly benefit from November 2026. This move is seen as a budgetary cut rather than fundamental welfare reform.

On March 14, 2025, stock futures on the New York Stock Exchange hovered near the flatline at the opening bell, as markets awaited the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision. Dow Jones Industrial Average futures rose by 25 points, less than 0.1%; S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 futures inched up slightly. After a rough Tuesday, the Dow Jones lost 0.6%, the S&P 500 shed over 1%, ending 8.6% off its February high, and the Nasdaq Composite declined 1.7%, with shares of Tesla, Palantir, and Nvidia falling. Recent market volatility has seen the S&P 500 enter correction territory, with the Nasdaq still in correction. Investors are eyeing the Fed's decision due at 2 p.m. ET on Wednesday. Morgan Stanley plans to cut about 2,000 jobs, while Gilead Sciences and HealthEquity shares fell in after-hours trading, and Meta Platforms slipped into negative territory for the year.

On July 16, 2024, Google signed a definitive agreement to acquire New York-based cloud security startup Wiz for $32 billion in an all-cash deal, marking Google's largest acquisition ever. The move aims to enhance Google's security technology amid advancing AI and cybersecurity threats. Wiz will integrate into Google Cloud, with the deal expected to close in 2026. Last year, Wiz rejected a $23 billion acquisition offer from Google, opting for an IPO, which was later shelved due to unfavorable market conditions. Founded in 2020, Wiz achieved $100 million in annual recurring revenue within 18 months. This acquisition will help Google compete with rivals like Microsoft.

Seven months ago, Alphabet lost a major case against the Biden administration's Justice Department, accused of maintaining an illegal monopoly in search. Previously, Google's pursuit of cybersecurity vendor Wiz fizzled due to antitrust concerns. With Donald Trump's return to the White House, Alphabet has resumed its offensive. On Tuesday, Alphabet agreed to buy Wiz for $32 billion in cash, $10 billion more than the proposed mid-2024 price, expecting the deal to close next year subject to regulatory approvals. Wiz will join Google's cloud division, which lags behind Amazon and Microsoft in cloud infrastructure. This acquisition could be the first big test for new FTC Chair Andrew Ferguson. The deal is a significant windfall for Silicon Valley venture capital firms, as VC exit value has plummeted since the IPO market shut down in early 2022. Google stated that the increased role of AI and cloud services has dramatically changed the security landscape, making cybersecurity increasingly crucial.

BYD announced a new technology on Tuesday, claiming it can charge electric vehicles for 249 miles in just 5 minutes. Its Hong Kong-listed shares surged over 6% at the open, reaching a new 52-week high. The Shenzhen-listed stock also rose more than 2%. The technology, named 'Super e-Platform,' boasts a peak charging power of 1,000 kilowatts. In contrast, Tesla's latest superchargers offer up to 500 kilowatts, adding 270 kilometers of range in 15 minutes. BYD stated that its Han L sedan and Tang L SUV will feature this technology and plans to build over 4,000 ultra-fast charging piles across China. Earlier this month, BYD raised up to $5.2 billion from its Hong Kong shares sale, reportedly for R&D and other investments. Analysts suggest this technology could alter EV charging behavior.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky warned on March 18 during an online briefing that Russia's leader aims to “weaken” Ukraine and is “not ready to end this war.” He stated Ukraine is favorable to a US-proposed truce on strikes against energy infrastructure endorsed by Russia, but needs more “details” from Washington first. Following a call between US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin, Zelensky emphasized that Ukraine will maintain the truce as long as Moscow abides by it, and called for the US to be “guarantors of control over the implementation.” Explosions and air raid sirens were heard in Kyiv after the Trump-Putin call, with authorities urging residents to take shelter. Ukraine had previously backed a full month-long ceasefire proposed by the US during bilateral talks in Saudi Arabia. Zelensky also noted that Ukrainian troops would continue fighting in Russia’s Kursk region.

Ahead of today's call, Donald Trump hyped his conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin, but the results show little substantial progress. Putin pledged to halt attacks on Ukraine's energy infrastructure for 30 days, which falls short of the full and unconditional ceasefire the US sought. The ongoing war in Ukraine continues, and Putin, indicted as a suspected war criminal by the ICC, has been elevated back to the top tier of global politics. The leaders discussed Middle East peace and global security. Russia remains evasive on the ceasefire, adding more conditions to weaken Kyiv's resistance. Ukrainians' only hope is that the US has not yet agreed to these demands.

On March 18, 2025, General Motors and Nvidia announced a strategic collaboration where GM will utilize several of Nvidia's products and AI services for its next-generation vehicles, advanced driver-assistance systems, and factories. The initiatives include building custom AI systems using Nvidia compute platforms to optimize GM's factory planning and robotics. GM will also use 'Nvidia Drive AGX' for in-vehicle hardware for future advanced driver-assistance systems and enhanced in-cabin safety experiences. The cost of the new tools was not disclosed. Nvidia founder and CEO Jensen Huang stated that the partnership with GM will transform transportation. GM CEO Mary Barra emphasized that AI optimizes manufacturing processes and helps build smarter vehicles.

Pope Francis, hospitalized for over a month with pneumonia at Rome’s Gemelli Hospital, did not require an oxygen mask overnight as his condition gradually improved, the Vatican stated on March 18. Doctors have declared him stable, though he still uses a nasal cannula for high-flow oxygen. The Vatican cautioned that he may still need the mask and his clinical condition remains complex. The next medical update is expected on the afternoon of March 19. During his hospital stay, Francis wrote a letter to a leading Italian newspaper, calling for an end to war and urging the media to “serve the truth.” Meanwhile, the planned visit by King Charles III to the Vatican on April 8 remains uncertain.

The White House denied accusations from rights groups that it flouted due process by defying a judge's order during weekend deportations. A group of 238 alleged Venezuelan gang members and 23 MS-13 gang members were deported from the US to a prison in El Salvador, with some removed under a law unused since World War Two. Despite a temporary block by a judge, the White House argued the order was unlawful and issued post-deportation. Neither the US nor El Salvador identified the detainees or provided details of their alleged crimes. Trump accused Tren de Aragua of threatening US territory, invoking the 1798 Alien Enemies Act. 137 deportees were processed under this act. US District Judge James Boasberg ordered a 14-day deportation pause, but planes had already departed. The White House and Justice Department claimed deportees left before the ruling, raising constitutional questions and drawing criticism from rights groups for Trump's use of the law.

On March 17 local time, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov announced that Russian President Vladimir Putin will have a phone call with US President Donald Trump on March 18. Previously, Trump stated on the evening of March 16 that he plans to speak with Putin on March 18 to discuss ending the Russia-Ukraine conflict and territorial issues. Trump believes there is an opportunity to resolve the conflict. The report was filed by CCTV reporter Wang Bin.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced on October 16 his intention to seek the removal of Shin Bet chief Ronen Bar, citing a loss of confidence in his abilities. Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara responded that the move requires legal assessment. Shin Bet, under Bar's leadership, faced criticism for failing to prevent a Hamas attack on October 7, 2023. Netanyahu previously sacked Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and Army Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi resigned this year, but Netanyahu has refused to launch a national investigation. A Shin Bet report on October 4 admitted responsibility and criticized the government for ignoring warnings. Bar stressed that all parties, including the government, should be investigated. The government plans to review the dismissal on October 19, which requires parliamentary approval. The Attorney General warned against initiating the dismissal process, and former Prime Minister Yair Lapid vowed to appeal to the Supreme Court if the dismissal proceeds. Bar claimed the move is politically motivated, possibly linked to a criminal investigation involving Shin Bet.

On March 16, Pope Francis celebrated Mass at Rome's Gemelli General Hospital, marking his first public appearance since being hospitalized for a severe respiratory infection on February 14. The Vatican released the first photo of the Pope in over a month, showing him sitting in a wheelchair and apparently able to breathe independently. The Pope issued the Angelus prayer text through the Vatican Press Office, thanking believers for their blessings. His condition has steadily improved over the past week, but doctors suggest his recovery may be long and difficult. Last Thursday, the Pope celebrated his 12th anniversary of election in the hospital and approved a three-year plan to reform the global Catholic Church.

On January 28, 2025, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) downgraded its global economic growth forecasts in its interim Economic Outlook report, projecting global GDP growth to moderate from 3.2% in 2024 to 3.1% in 2025 and 3.0% in 2026. The U.S. GDP growth is expected to slow to 2.2% in 2025 and 1.6% in 2026. This revision is primarily due to President Donald Trump's proposed tariffs on imported goods. Economic growth outlooks for Canada and Mexico were also significantly slashed, with Canada's growth reduced from 2% to 0.7% and Mexico's from a 1.2% expansion to a 1.3% contraction. The OECD also raised its inflation forecasts, with U.S. inflation expected to reach 2.8% in 2025, up from the previous 2.1% estimate, and G20 economies' inflation rising from 3.5% to 3.8%.

Former Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili was sentenced to an additional four-and-a-half years in jail for illegally crossing the state border, as reported by Georgian news agency Interpress. He has been imprisoned since 2021 on charges he claims are politically motivated. Last week, he was convicted of embezzling 9 million Georgian lari ($3.3 million) for 'luxury' spending. Saakashvili is already serving a six-year sentence for abuse of power, much of which has been spent in a prison hospital. He is also on trial for a 2007 crackdown on protesters. After leaving office, he moved to Ukraine and briefly served as governor of the Odesa region, returning to Georgia in 2021 where he was jailed upon arrival.

Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky has approved a law allowing the deployment of the army to other states during martial law. The legislation, passed by parliament on February 25, aims to ensure national security and defense, repel armed aggression against Ukraine, and safeguard its sovereignty and territorial integrity. The president must submit a bill to parliament for ratification while making this decision, providing details on tasks, unit numbers, weapons, and equipment. Despite Zelensky's presidential term officially expiring on May 20 last year, questions about his legitimacy from Russian President Vladimir Putin and former US President Donald Trump complicate Ukraine's international standing.

A British tourist has gone missing in Thailand after a diving boat caught fire off the coast of Koh Tao. The Surat Thani Provincial Public Relations Office identified the missing tourist as 26-year-old Alexandra Clarke from Lambeth, south London. Local officials stated that 16 tourists were on board the boat, named Davy Jones Locker, when the fire broke out in the engine room. The Foreign Office confirmed they are supporting Clarke's family and liaising with local authorities. Following the incident, the Surat Thani Provincial Marine Office coordinated with private boats and volunteers to evacuate other tourists and crew safely. The cause of the fire is currently under investigation.

US President Donald Trump stated that former President Joe Biden's 11th-hour pardons of members of Congress who investigated the Jan 6 insurrection are void because they were signed with an autopen. In a statement on his Truth Social platform just after midnight on March 17, Trump declared the pardons invalid. This follows similar arguments from the conservative Heritage Foundation. While Trump acknowledged that courts should ultimately decide on the validity of the pardons, his comments suggest the Justice Department might prosecute Biden's pardoned political adversaries, including former congresswoman Liz Cheney, retired general Mark Milley, and infectious diseases expert Anthony Fauci. A 2024 federal appeals court decision and a 1929 Justice Department opinion support the legality of presidents using autopens for pardons.

A nightclub fire in Kocani, North Macedonia, has resulted in 59 deaths, mostly teenagers. The Pulse nightclub was packed with fans watching the popular hip-hop band DNK when the fire broke out. Around 20 people, including the nightclub owner and some former government ministers, have been detained for questioning. Many believe corruption allowed the venue to operate with inadequate safety measures. Over 160 people were injured, with 45 suffering severe injuries and being flown to hospitals in neighboring countries. Protesters demanded justice, and mourners lit candles in the central square. The Interior Minister stated there are suspicions of bribery and corruption linked to the fire, and the club's license was obtained illegally with the emergency exit locked.

On March 17, 2025, King Charles warmly welcomed new Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney at Buckingham Palace, symbolizing support for Canada amid threats from US President Donald Trump. The King, who had to cancel a planned 2024 visit to Canada due to a cancer diagnosis, indicated a post-election visit to Canada would be a priority. Carney had a 30-minute private conversation with the King, followed by a meeting with UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer. Carney expressed gratitude for constructive discussions with Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron. At a press conference, Carney emphasized Canada's sovereignty. King Charles has demonstrated support for Canada through various symbolic gestures, while balancing UK's relationship with Trump.

Canada's new Prime Minister Mark Carney, following his 60th birthday, embarked on his first foreign visit to Paris and then London, seeking substantial support from allies amid US tariffs and Donald Trump's territorial ambitions. The trip focuses on finance and security, emphasizing long-standing economic and security partnerships with Europe. Carney will also visit Iqaluit, the capital of Nunavut, to reaffirm Canada's Arctic sovereignty. Facing an impending federal election, Carney needs to demonstrate his political prowess, with his Liberal Party currently tied in polls with the Conservatives. He plans to discuss Trump's tactics with French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, seeking international backing.

On March 17, US President Donald Trump announced the revocation of Secret Service protection for former President Joe Biden's children, Hunter Biden and Ashley Biden. In a post on Truth Social, Trump stated that Hunter Biden had been under Secret Service protection for an extended period, funded by US taxpayers. He declared that effective immediately, Hunter Biden would no longer receive this protection, and Ashley Biden, who had 13 agents, would also be removed from the list. This decision came hours after a reporter inquired about Hunter Biden's Secret Service detail, to which Trump responded that he had not been aware of it but would look into it.

Irish mixed martial arts fighter Conor McGregor met with Donald Trump during a Saint Patrick's Day visit to the White House on March 17, where he criticized illegal immigration in Ireland. McGregor stated in the White House briefing room that Ireland is at the cusp of potentially losing its Irishness. Trump later hosted the former UFC star in the Oval Office. McGregor also posed for a picture with tech tycoon Elon Musk. Irish Prime Minister Micheal Martin swiftly反驳McGregor's remarks, stating they do not reflect the views of the Irish people. In November 2024, McGregor was ordered by an Irish court to pay damages to a woman who accused him of sexual assault in 2018.

On March 17, 2025, Irish mixed martial arts fighter Conor McGregor criticized Ireland's immigration policies during a visit to the White House, drawing condemnation from the country's prime minister. McGregor, dressed in a green pinstripe suit, met with President Donald Trump and senior administration officials. Irish Prime Minister Micheál Martin stated on social media that McGregor's remarks were wrong and did not reflect the views of the Irish people. Ireland has struggled with a record influx of asylum seekers in recent years, making immigration a key political issue. The Trump administration has implemented a tough policy against illegal immigration. McGregor, who was ordered to pay nearly 250,000 euros in damages for assaulting a woman in 2018 and is appealing the verdict, has hinted at running for the largely ceremonial role of Irish president.

Peru's government declared a state of emergency in the capital Lima on Monday, deploying soldiers to the streets to quell a recent surge in violence. The death of renowned cumbia musician Paul Flores, who was shot in a bus attack by unknown assailants on Sunday, sparked public outrage. The crime wave, including a rise in extortion, led President Dina Boluarte to suggest the death penalty for murderers, despite Peru only allowing execution for traitors. The 30-day emergency decree covers Lima and neighboring Callao province, granting authorities additional powers to deploy the military against lawlessness. In recent years, Peruvian officials have frequently declared emergencies amid spikes in criminal activity or social unrest. Monday's government actions follow weeks of escalating violence attributed to criminal groups targeting businesses, including transport companies, despite recent gang arrests.

Forever 21 filed for bankruptcy protection for the second time on Sunday, blaming fast-fashion e-tailers Shein and Temu for its decline. The retailer is expected to cease all operations in the U.S. and has begun liquidation sales at over 350 locations. Despite months of seeking a buyer, no viable deal has been reached. In the six years since its first bankruptcy, the company faced the Covid-19 pandemic, high inflation, and new competition from Shein and Temu. Sparc Group, Forever 21's operating company, tried partnering with Shein in 2023 but failed to stem losses. While U.S. operations face liquidation, international stores and the website will continue. The company currently owes $1.58 billion and over $100 million to clothing manufacturers.

U.S. President Donald Trump announced on social media on Monday the nomination of Republic Airways CEO Bryan Bedford as the administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The position requires Senate confirmation. Trump stated that Bryan brings over three decades of experience in aviation and executive leadership to this critical role.

President Donald Trump has nominated Republic Airways CEO Bryan Bedford to head the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Bedford, with over three decades of aviation and leadership experience, previously led two other carriers and significantly expanded Republic Airways. The FAA position has been vacant since January 20, following the resignation of former Administrator Mike Whitaker, with Deputy Administrator Chris Rocheleau running the agency on an interim basis. If confirmed, Bedford will face crucial decisions, including Boeing's 737 MAX production expansion and approval of new variants. Recent incidents include a mid-air collision near Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport that killed 67 people. The FAA imposed permanent restrictions on non-essential helicopter operations following safety recommendations. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy plans to request tens of billions of dollars from Congress to upgrade the aging air-traffic-control system.

On the 17th local time, U.S. President Donald Trump nominated Bryan Bedford to serve as the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Bedford, former President and CEO of Republic Airways, Mesaba Airlines, and Business Express Airlines, has over 30 years of experience in aviation and administrative leadership. Trump stated that Bedford will collaborate with Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao to vigorously reform the FAA and ensure the safety of nearly one billion passenger trips annually.

UK Business Minister Jonathan Reynolds will meet with U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer in Washington, D.C. on Tuesday to advance discussions on a bilateral trade agreement. The talks aim to deepen UK-US ties in industry, business, and consumer sectors, building on discussions initiated by U.S. President Donald Trump and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer last month. Reynolds stated that the UK and U.S. share a fair and balanced relationship, and his visit is the latest step in the UK's pragmatic engagement with the new administration. Unlike the European Union, Britain did not immediately retaliate against Trump's 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum imports effective March 12, hoping to negotiate a trade deal and avoid broader reciprocal tariffs Trump threatened to announce on April 2. Trump mentioned last month that the two countries might reach a bilateral trade deal to avert duties. The UK and U.S. engaged in five rounds of trade negotiations during Trump's first term but failed to reach an agreement. UK Ambassador to the U.S., Peter Mandelson, emphasized the importance of continued collaboration, particularly in artificial intelligence, to establish a full spectrum technology partnership.

On March 16, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump, while flying from Florida to Washington, DC, on Air Force One, announced plans to discuss ending the war in Ukraine with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Trump is seeking Putin's support for a 30-day ceasefire proposal accepted by Ukraine. The Kremlin has not immediately responded but expressed 'cautious optimism' about a potential deal through U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff. U.S. officials emphasized remaining challenges before Russia agrees to a ceasefire. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy sees a good chance to end the war but insists on Ukraine's sovereignty. Russia demands 'ironclad' guarantees that NATO will not accept Ukraine. Britain and France are willing to send peacekeepers to monitor any ceasefire, but Russia rules out peacekeepers until the war ends.

On March 17, a fire broke out at the Pulse nightclub in Kocani, North Macedonia, killing at least 59 people and injuring 155. Around 500 people were present with only one exit available, as the back door was locked. Marija Taseva, 19, survived but her sister did not. Police have detained 15 individuals, including the venue owner and former government officials, with Interior Minister Pance Toskovski suggesting links to bribery and corruption. The fire was caused by pyrotechnic devices, and the venue lacked a legal operating license. Hospital head Kristina Serafimovska stated that most deaths were due to stampede injuries, with 70 patients suffering from burns and carbon monoxide poisoning. President Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova emphasized that those responsible must face legal consequences, and the government declared seven days of national mourning.

Ukrainian soldiers fighting in Russia's Kursk region have described scenes akin to a horror movie as they retreated from the front lines under heavy fire, with extensive destruction of military equipment and constant attacks from Russian drones. Soldiers, using aliases to protect their identities, shared their accounts via social media. Ukraine lost Sudzha, its largest held town. Travel restrictions limited a full understanding of the situation. Soldiers detailed the chaotic and difficult retreat, highlighting Russia's use of a significant number of North Korean soldiers and advanced drones. Western estimates put around 12,000 Ukrainian troops in the Kursk offensive, equipped with Western-supplied weapons. Russia claimed control over the situation as Ukrainian forces retreated. Ukraine's top general stated that troops have withdrawn to more favorable positions, but the situation has significantly changed since last August.

President Trump claimed on Truth Social that many pardons issued by Joe Biden are void because they were signed with an autopen, but he provided no evidence. BBC Verify found several instances of Biden signing pardons by hand. Legal experts stated that US law does not invalidate pardons signed with an autopen. Trump's claim may have been influenced by The Heritage Foundation, which highlighted similar autopen signatures on Biden's pardons. Experts noted that the use of autopen is legally permissible and that it is extremely rare for a president to rescind a predecessor's pardons.

At midnight on the 17th in Washington, President Trump posted on social media claiming that former President Joe Biden's pardons were invalid, citing the use of an autopen for signatures without providing evidence. Trump stated that Biden was unaware of the pardon documents. Previously, the Heritage Foundation raised similar points. On December 20 last year, Biden announced 'preventive' pardons for figures including Anthony Fauci and Mark Milley, as well as five family members, and on December 1, he pardoned his son Hunter Biden.

Lawyers for the former hospital management have requested a suspension of the public inquiry into nurse Lucy Letby's baby murder case. Inquiry chair Lady Justice Thirlwall noted the request, following an international medical expert panel's attribution of the deaths to poor medical care and natural causes. Similar pleas were previously made by Letby's legal team and Conservative MP David Davis. Letby, serving life sentences for murdering seven infants and attempting to murder seven others, awaits a potential retrial as expert findings were submitted to the Criminal Cases Review Commission. Around 50 protesters gathered outside Liverpool Town Hall, demanding Letby's release. Representatives from the hospital trust and the Department of Health opposed the suspension, emphasizing the need for lessons learned. The final inquiry report is expected this autumn.

US President Donald Trump stated that several elements of a peace agreement in Ukraine have been agreed upon with Russian President Vladimir Putin ahead of their phone call. Trump highlighted the weekly death toll of 2,500 soldiers and emphasized the urgent need to end the conflict. The UK and France urged Putin to demonstrate his commitment to a peace deal. French President Emmanuel Macron praised Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's courage and called on Russia to accept a ceasefire. UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy demanded a full and unconditional ceasefire from Putin. The White House noted that peace in Ukraine has never been closer. Trump is set to discuss issues including the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. Zelensky accused Putin of prolonging the war, while Putin outlined conditions for achieving peace.

NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams are preparing to return to Earth after a nine-month stay on the International Space Station (ISS), originally planned for only eight days but extended due to technical issues with their spacecraft. They will travel back in a SpaceX capsule along with NASA astronaut Nick Hague and Russian cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov, expected to undock at 05:05 GMT on Tuesday and splash down off Florida's coast at 21:57 GMT. The re-entry will involve high temperatures and significant g-forces. During their extended stay, they conducted various experiments, with Suni setting a record for the most hours spent on spacewalks by a woman. Upon return, they will undergo medical checks at the Johnson Space Center in Houston.

On March 16, 2025, the U.S. government deported 137 Venezuelans suspected of being members of the gang Tren de Aragua to El Salvador, where they were imprisoned in the Terrorism Confinement Center. This rapid deportation sparked a legal standoff, leaving families and immigration attorneys struggling to obtain information. President Donald Trump invoked the 1798 Alien Enemies Act for the deportations, despite a judge's order to halt them. Families claim innocent individuals, like Solanyer Sarabia's brother Anyelo, were deported due to tattoos. The Immigrant Defenders Law Center criticized the lack of transparency, causing family distress. Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele, known for his anti-gang crackdown, faces human rights abuse allegations in his prisons.

On March 17, 2025, Venezuela's National Assembly President Jorge Rodriguez held a press conference in Caracas, condemning the United States for deporting Venezuelans to El Salvador over the weekend without due process. Rodriguez stated that the deported individuals had not committed any crimes in the U.S. or El Salvador, and Venezuela would strive to bring them back. The Trump administration claimed these deportees were members of the Tren de Aragua, a Venezuelan gang linked to kidnapping, extortion, and contract killings. Despite a court order, the administration used the Alien Enemies Act's wartime powers to swiftly deport over 200 alleged gang members. Rodriguez also plans to ask President Nicolas Maduro's government to warn Venezuelans against traveling to the U.S., urging those who have migrated to return. Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello said on state TV that of over 600 migrants deported from the U.S. and Mexico since February, only 16 faced judicial processes, and none were part of the Tren de Aragua. Maduro's government, accused by the opposition of arbitrary arrests and detentions, frequently alleges that the opposition conspires with foreign entities like the U.S. CIA to attack Venezuela, claims denied by both the opposition and the U.S. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio mentioned this month that nine Americans are wrongfully detained in Venezuela, while the Venezuelan government has previously accused some Americans of involvement in terrorist plots.

The UK government plans to discuss a major overhaul of the welfare system in the next 24 hours and over the following two weeks, aiming to address the soaring costs of health-related benefits, particularly for mental illness. The government argues that the current system, designed for industrial injuries, is unsuitable for the post-pandemic service economy. Proposed changes include reducing the highest levels of Personal Independence Payments and adjusting the health component of Universal Credit, expected to save billions of pounds, with some funds reinvested in part-time work support. Internal backlash within the Labour Party highlights concerns over increased poverty. Data reveals a surge in claimants due to mental health issues, posing a challenge for the government to balance welfare cuts with promoting employment.

The Royal Air Force confirmed that John 'Paddy' Hemingway, the last surviving pilot from the Battle of Britain during World War II, passed away on Monday at the age of 105. Originally from Dublin, Mr. Hemingway joined the Royal Air Force as a teenager before the war. At 21, he served as a fighter pilot during the three-month Battle of Britain, defending against a massive assault by the German Luftwaffe. Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer paid tribute to Mr. Hemingway, noting that his and other RAF pilots' courage helped end WWII and secure freedom. The RAF stated that Mr. Hemingway's passing marks 'the end of an era and a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought for freedom during World War II.'

The US launched air strikes on Houthi targets in Yemen on Saturday, resulting in 53 deaths, including five children. President Donald Trump cited Houthi attacks on shipping in the Red Sea as the rationale. Houthi leader Abdul Malik al-Houthi vowed to target US ships if attacks on Yemen continue. The Houthi health ministry updated the death toll, adding 98 were wounded. US National Security Advisor Michael Waltz and Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth stated the strikes aimed to eliminate Houthi leaders and warned Iran. The Houthis pledged to continue targeting Red Sea shipping until Israel lifts its Gaza blockade. Since November 2023, the Houthis have attacked numerous merchant vessels in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for restraint and an end to military activities in Yemen.

US President Trump ordered a large-scale airstrike on Houthi rebels in Yemen on March 15, resulting in at least 31 deaths and hundreds of injuries. White House National Security Advisor Walz stated that the airstrike killed several Houthi leaders. The move was in response to Houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea. The Houthi rebels condemned the attack as a 'war crime' and vowed retaliation. US officials revealed that some airstrikes were conducted by fighter jets from the USS Harry S. Truman, and the military operation could last for weeks. Trump warned Iran to stop supporting the Houthi rebels and increased sanctions on Iran. Iranian Revolutionary Guards Commander Salami responded that Iran would not start a war but would make an appropriate response. Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov urged the US to cease its strikes on the Houthi rebels.

US President Donald Trump is set to discuss a ceasefire in Ukraine with Russian President Vladimir Putin this week. US envoy Steve Witkoff stated on March 16 that Trump is seeking Putin's support for a 30-day ceasefire proposal, which Ukraine accepted last week. Despite ongoing heavy aerial strikes over the weekend and Russia's advances in pushing Ukrainian forces out of the Kursk region, Trump expressed optimism in a March 14 social media post that the bloody conflict could end, while strongly urging Putin not to kill the Ukrainian troops being expelled from Kursk.

US President Donald Trump is expected to speak with Russian President Vladimir Putin this week to discuss ways to end the three-year war in Ukraine. US envoy Steve Witkoff told CNN on March 16 that Trump is trying to secure Putin's support for a 30-day ceasefire proposal accepted by Ukraine last week. Despite ongoing heavy aerial strikes over the weekend and Russia's advance in the Kursk region, Trump expressed optimism on social media about ending the bloody conflict and strongly requested that Putin spare the lives of Ukrainian troops being pushed out of Kursk. Putin agreed to honor Trump's request if the troops surrendered. US officials emphasized that significant challenges remain before Russia agrees to a ceasefire or a final peaceful resolution. Trump warned that without a ceasefire, the conflict could escalate into World War Three.

On March 15, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov discussed the 'next steps' to end the war in Ukraine in a phone call, following an agreement by Kyiv's allies to pressure Moscow. Despite recent tensions between US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, Kyiv has agreed in principle to a US-brokered 30-day unconditional ceasefire if Moscow halts its attacks in eastern Ukraine. However, Russian President Vladimir Putin has not agreed to any truce, setting conditions beyond the US-Ukraine agreement. The ceasefire proposal by Trump's team comes as Russia gains momentum in many areas of the Ukrainian front. Rubio and Lavrov agreed to continue efforts to restore US-Russia communication. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, during a virtual summit on March 15, urged leaders to strengthen Ukraine, protect any ceasefire, and maintain pressure on Moscow. French President Emmanuel Macron called for unified action to ensure Russia accepts the ceasefire. Zelensky warned that Russia aims to achieve a stronger military position before any ceasefire. On March 16, Ukrainian drones struck the Belgorod region in Russia, injuring three civilians.

A fire at the Pulse nightclub in Kocani, North Macedonia, has resulted in at least 59 deaths and over 155 injuries. The blaze occurred around 02:30, with 1,500 people attending a concert by the popular hip-hop duo DNK. Prime Minister Hristijan Mickoski described it as a 'difficult and very sad day' for the country. Interior Minister Pance Toskovski announced arrest warrants for four individuals, with initial reports suggesting the fire was caused by pyrotechnic sparks. Witnesses reported chaos, and hospitals are struggling to identify the deceased, with 18 patients in critical condition. The government pledged a thorough investigation and full mobilization to address the tragedy.

At around midnight on March 16, a severe fire broke out at a nightclub in Kochani, North Macedonia, resulting in at least 53 deaths. Approximately 1,500 people were attending a band performance when the fire, suspected to have been caused by lighting effects or fireworks, led to chaos, stampedes, and suffocation. Fire and emergency services were urgently reinforced from nearby cities, but rescue efforts were extremely challenging. Witnesses reported many injured lying on the streets awaiting help, with some citizens transporting victims to hospitals in private vehicles. The North Macedonia Interior Ministry has detained individuals associated with organizing the event and launched an investigation. Interior Minister Toškovski and Prime Minister Mickoski have arrived at the scene. The government vowed to thoroughly investigate the cause of the incident and hold those responsible accountable.

On March 16, a fire broke out at Pulse nightclub in the town of Kocani, North Macedonia, killing 51 people and injuring over 100. The incident occurred during a hip-hop concert by the popular duo DNK. Interior Minister Pance Toskovski stated that the fire was likely caused by pyrotechnic devices used for the concert's light effects. The injured were transported to local hospitals in Kocani, as well as to the capital Skopje and the town of Stip. Prime Minister Hristijan Mickoski expressed his condolences on social media, calling it a tragic day for North Macedonia and urging relevant authorities to take urgent measures to assist the injured and support the families of the victims.

The Trump administration announced on Sunday the deportation of hundreds of immigrants alleged to be members of a Venezuelan gang to El Salvador under the wartime Alien Enemies Act. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt stated that the president invoked this authority to deport nearly 300 individuals. On Saturday, a judge temporarily blocked the effort, but the ruling did not apply to migrants who had already landed in a foreign country. It remains unclear how the government determined these individuals were gang members or if they received U.S. court or immigration hearings. Two flights carrying Venezuelans were in transit during the judge's ruling, with one landing in El Salvador an hour after the ruling. The ACLU and Democracy Forward filed a lawsuit challenging the administration's use of the Alien Enemies Act.

The Vatican released the first image of Pope Francis since his hospitalization a month ago, showing him sitting in a wheelchair in front of an altar at Rome's Gemelli Hospital. In his written Angelus message on Sunday, the Pope mentioned facing a 'period of trial,' thanking well-wishers for their prayers and praying for peace in 'countries wounded by war.' This marked the fifth consecutive Sunday he was absent from his weekly blessing in person. The Vatican earlier this week stated that an X-ray confirmed 'improvements' in his condition, but he still required hospital treatment. The 88-year-old Pope has not been seen in public since his admission on February 14 and no photos had been released until Sunday. He has been treated for double pneumonia and other infections, suffering several respiratory crises, raising concerns about his health.

On March 16, the Vatican released the first image of Pope Francis in hospital since he began treatment for double pneumonia, showing the 88-year-old pontiff appearing to breathe unaided. The Pope was admitted to Rome's Gemelli hospital on February 14 with a severe respiratory infection and has not been seen in public since. In the photo, the Pope is seated in a chapel at the hospital with his back to the camera, his right hand resting on his lap. The Vatican stated the photo was taken on March 16 when the Pope celebrated Mass with other priests. A medical update on March 15 indicated that Pope Francis was gradually improving and reducing his use of mechanical ventilation at night. Prone to lung infections due to a history of pleurisy and partial lung removal, the Pope has been undergoing respiratory and physical therapy in hospital. He has used a wheelchair in recent years due to knee and back pain. On March 13, Pope Francis celebrated his 12th anniversary as Pope from the hospital. External doctors suggest a long and challenging recovery ahead. On March 15, the Vatican announced that Pope Francis approved a new three-year process for reforms in the global Catholic Church, signaling his intention to continue his papacy despite health challenges.

Early on March 16th Eastern Time, SpaceX's Crew Dragon capsule successfully docked with the International Space Station (ISS). American astronauts Butch Wilmore and Sunita Williams, who had been stranded on the ISS for over nine months, are now expected to return to Earth soon. The Crew-10 mission aboard the capsule includes astronauts from the United States, Japan, and Russia, who will replace the Crew-9 team. The new astronauts will conduct over 200 scientific experiments. Last June, Wilmore and Williams were stranded due to technical issues with Boeing's Starliner spacecraft. President Trump criticized the previous administration, but the astronauts stated they were prepared. They are expected to return to Earth as early as March 19th.

Early on March 16, a SpaceX capsule delivered four astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of a NASA crew rotation mission, enabling astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, who have been stranded for nine months, to return to Earth. The capsule launched at 7:03pm ET on March 15 from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida and docked with the ISS 29 hours later. Wilmore and Williams are scheduled to depart the ISS as early as 4am ET on March 19, along with NASA astronaut Nick Hague and Russian cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov. The mission gained political attention as President Donald Trump, without evidence, accused his predecessor Joe Biden of leaving the astronauts on the station for political reasons.

SpaceX's Dragon capsule arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) early on March 16th Eastern Time and completed automatic docking. The capsule was launched on March 14th aboard a Falcon 9 rocket from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, reaching the ISS after approximately 29 hours of flight. This marks the 10th crewed mission of the Dragon capsule to transport astronauts to the ISS. The four astronauts on board are American astronauts Anne McClain and Nicole Aunapu Mann, Japanese astronaut Soichi Noguchi, and Russian astronaut Kirill Peskov, who are scheduled to stay on the ISS for about six months. After the crew handover, the Dragon capsule will return four astronauts stranded due to the Starliner's malfunction, with an expected return date of March 19th. William and Williams flew to the ISS on June 5, 2024, aboard Boeing's Starliner for its first crewed test flight but were stranded due to technical issues. The other two returning astronauts, Nick Hague and Alexander Gorbunov, flew to the ISS on September 28, 2024.

Michael Abramowitz, director of the Voice of America, announced that nearly 1,300 journalists, producers, and assistants have been put on administrative leave, effectively silencing the media broadcaster that operates in nearly 50 languages. This marks the first time in 83 years that the Voice of America is being silenced. Earlier, ABC News reported that all full-time employees had been notified of the paid administrative leave. US President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Friday to significantly reduce the scope of the US Agency for Global Media, which is responsible for foreign policy propaganda and coordinates the activities of government-funded radio stations like the Voice of America and Radio Liberty/Free Europe.

Recently, a California jury ordered Starbucks to pay $50 million in damages to a delivery driver, Michael Garcia, who suffered severe burns due to an improperly secured hot drink lid. The incident occurred in 2020 at a Starbucks in Los Angeles when Garcia was scalded by a hot drink, resulting in third-degree burns and permanent injuries. The victim filed a lawsuit in the California Superior Court, accusing Starbucks of violating safety obligations. After years of litigation, the jury ruled in favor of the plaintiff, ordering Starbucks to pay $50 million. Starbucks has indicated it will appeal. The company had previously offered a $3 million settlement, later increased to $30 million, but the offer was rejected.

Germany's parliamentary budget committee on Sunday approved a massive state borrowing plan aimed at bolstering defense and reviving growth in Europe's largest economy. The committee convened for an extraordinary session and backed the plans agreed on Friday between the conservative CDU/CSU, the Social Democrats, and the Greens, sending them to parliament for adoption. The bill, which includes a 500 billion euro ($540 billion) fund for infrastructure and changes to borrowing rules, requires a two-thirds majority in the parliamentary vote scheduled for Tuesday, March 18. It will be one of the last major acts of this Bundestag before a new one convenes on March 25 following last month's election. Greens lawmaker Sven-Christian Kindler told Reuters, 'Today in the budget committee, we have cleared the way for future investments.'

On March 16, the US Defense Secretary stated that the United States will continue attacking Yemen's Houthis until they cease attacks on shipping. The airstrikes, which killed at least 53 people, mark the largest US military operation in the Middle East since President Trump took office. Houthi leader Abdul Malik al-Houthi threatened to target US ships in the Red Sea. US officials said the campaign might last for weeks. The Houthis claimed to have attacked the USS Harry S. Truman and its warships with missiles and drones, but provided no evidence. US warplanes shot down 11 Houthi drones. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for restraint to avoid further destabilizing Yemen's dire humanitarian situation.

On March 16, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced his intention to propose the dismissal of Shin Bet chief Ronen Bar to the government. The move follows a public spat between Netanyahu and Bar over reforms to the agency. Netanyahu cited a lack of trust as the reason for the proposed dismissal. The Shin Bet has admitted failing to prevent the October 7 Hamas attack, which resulted in 1,218 Israeli deaths. Bar, who has led the Shin Bet since 2021, has had strained relations with Netanyahu, particularly over proposed judicial reforms. Tensions escalated after the release of an internal Shin Bet report on March 4.

From March 14 to midday on March 16, 39 tornadoes were reported in the United States. Portions of Pennsylvania, New York, and Mid-Atlantic and South-east states remained under a National Weather Service watch for damaging winds and tornadoes, as the death toll from weekend storms rose to 36 across six states. President Donald Trump, in a White House statement, announced the deployment of the National Guard to Arkansas and pledged assistance to state and local officials. Over 340,000 consumers were without power in the affected areas by late afternoon on March 16. Missouri reported the highest number of deaths at 12, with widespread destruction across 27 counties. Mississippi reported six deaths, 29 injuries, and damage in 21 counties. Arkansas saw three deaths and 32 injuries. Eight deaths were confirmed in a multi-vehicle crash in Kansas due to a severe dust storm. At least two deaths were reported in Alabama, with damage in 52 counties, and three deaths occurred in Texas due to dust storm-related crashes.

Central United States has recently been hit by tornadoes and severe storms, resulting in at least 33 deaths and dozens of injuries. States including Mississippi and Georgia have declared states of emergency. The National Weather Service reported that over 40 tornadoes occurred in eight states within two days. From the evening of March 15th to 16th, southern and southeastern states are expected to face continued threats of extreme weather. The massive storm has affected over 100 million people, causing power outages for at least 200,000 households and businesses in the central region. Missouri reported 12 deaths with up to 19 tornadoes, triggering forest fires and extensive property damage. Kansas and Texas experienced dust storms leading to chain collisions, resulting in 11 deaths involving over 50 vehicles. In Arkansas, a late-night storm caused three deaths and nearly 30 injuries.

Tornadoes have ravaged the US Midwest and South, resulting in at least 37 deaths. Missouri was the hardest hit, with at least 12 fatalities. Powerful winds in Texas and Kansas caused dust storms leading to vehicle pile-ups and a dozen deaths. The extreme weather, affecting an area home to over 100 million people, sparked nearly 150 wildfires in Oklahoma. Deaths were also reported in Arkansas, Alabama, and Mississippi. Flood advisories were issued in multiple states, and over 320,000 people were without power. States of emergency were declared in Arkansas, Georgia, and Oklahoma. Missouri Governor Mike Kehoe described the devastation as staggering, with hundreds of homes, schools, and businesses destroyed. In Oklahoma, wildfires burned 170,000 acres and destroyed nearly 300 structures. Multiple vehicle crashes due to dust storms in Kansas and Texas resulted in several deaths. US President Donald Trump deployed the National Guard to assist with the storm response.

President Donald Trump announced that the US has launched a 'decisive and powerful' wave of air strikes on Houthi rebels in Yemen, citing the group's attacks on shipping in the Red Sea. Trump stated that the Iran-funded Houthis have fired missiles at US aircraft and targeted US troops and allies, causing billions of dollars in losses and risking lives. The Houthi-run health ministry reported at least 13 killed and nine injured in the strikes. The Houthis, who began targeting shipping in response to the Israel-Hamas war, vowed to retaliate. They blamed the US and UK for attacking residential areas in Yemen's capital, Sanaa, though the UK was not involved in Saturday's strikes. Since the Israel-Hamas conflict, the Houthis have launched hundreds of attacks on Red Sea vessels, forcing major shipping companies to reroute. US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth warned Iran, and Trump urged Tehran to cease its support for the Houthis.

The United States has expelled South Africa's ambassador to Washington, Ebrahim Rasool, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio stating he is 'no longer welcome in our great country.' Rubio accused Rasool on X of hating America and President Donald Trump, labeling him a 'race-baiting politician.' South Africa's presidential office called the decision 'regrettable' but affirmed its commitment to a mutually beneficial relationship with the US. This rare move by the US marks the latest escalation in tensions between the two nations. Rubio cited a Breitbart article quoting Rasool's critical remarks about the Trump administration during an online lecture. Last month, Trump signed an executive order freezing aid to South Africa over alleged 'egregious actions' and 'unjust racial discrimination' against white Afrikaners. The South African government has denied these claims. The White House accused South Africa of 'blatantly discriminating against ethnic minority descendants of settler groups.' The expulsion of a senior diplomat like a foreign ambassador is highly unusual in the US.

Canada's newly sworn-in Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, has identified countering President Donald Trump's tariff policies as a top priority. Trudeau called Trump's annexation remarks 'too crazy' and vowed that Canada will never become part of the US. The new government aims to protect workers' interests and reduce spending. Trudeau plans to visit France and the UK to strengthen alliances with European nations. A former Goldman Sachs executive and central bank governor, Trudeau has streamlined his cabinet to 24 members. Canada's general election, expected in a few weeks, sees the Liberal Party neck-and-neck with the Conservative Party in polls.

On March 15, CCTV reporters learned that US President Trump ordered a cut in funding for the parent organization of the government-funded Voice of America and six other federal agencies. This move resulted in the suspension of dozens of Voice of America employees. The employees received an email instructing them to cease work but continue to receive full pay and benefits until further notice. Trump signed the executive order on March 14 as part of the latest efforts to reduce bureaucratic institutions.

US President Donald Trump threatened to impose a 200% tariff on EU alcoholic products. French Economy and Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire stated on the 14th that the US-EU trade dispute would escalate, and the EU would raise tariffs in response. Le Maire called this a 'stupid war' but emphasized the need for equal footing in negotiations. French Central Bank Governor François Villeroy de Galhau noted that the EU has means to retaliate but should avoid escalating the situation, believing Trump's policies are detrimental to the US economy and could trigger recession risks.

A January 2025 photo from El Salvador's Counter-Terrorism Confinement Centre shows hundreds of MS-13 and 18 Street gang members detained. The United States plans to pay El Salvador US$6 million to imprison 300 alleged members of the Venezuelan Tren de Aragua gang for one year after deportation. A memo from El Salvador’s Foreign Ministry confirms the temporary housing of these individuals. Human rights groups oppose the plan, citing reports of torture and deaths in custody in El Salvador. The Trump administration is pursuing mass deportations and has designated Tren de Aragua as a global terrorist organization. President Trump also invoked an 18th-century wartime law to declare the gang as 'alien enemies.'

According to AFP, Pavel Durov, co-founder of the Telegram messaging app, has left France for Dubai. Durov, who faced multiple charges in France, was authorized by judges to leave the country for several weeks. He was detained at Le Bourget airport on August 24, 2024, and released after four days. The Paris prosecutor charged him with complicity in managing an online platform that facilitated illegal transactions, punishable by up to 10 years in prison and a fine of 500,000 euros. An investigating judge placed him under judicial supervision, requiring a bail of 5 million euros, bi-weekly police reports, and a travel ban.

In August 2024, Telegram founder Pavel Durov was detained at Le Bourget airport outside Paris, facing multiple charges related to the messaging app and was banned from leaving the country. After several days of questioning, he was charged with failing to curb extremist and terrorist content and released on €5 million (S$7.2 million) bail. On March 15, Durov was allowed to temporarily leave France for Dubai. An investigating judge authorized his departure for several weeks. Durov, who holds Russian, French, and UAE passports, is a reclusive billionaire. Initially criticizing his arrest, he later announced steps seemingly bowing to Paris' demands.