Week 13, 2025 News Review

On March 28, 2025, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar, resulting in approximately 1,700 deaths, 3,400 injuries, and over 300 missing persons. The Myanmar military government stated that the death toll could rise. Countries including India, China, and Thailand have sent rescue teams and aid. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies warned of the urgent need to stabilize affected communities as temperatures rise and the monsoon season approaches. Critical infrastructure in the quake-hit areas is severely damaged, hampering rescue efforts. In Thailand's capital, an under-construction skyscraper collapsed, killing 18 and leaving 76 trapped.

As of noon on March 30, the strong earthquake that struck Myanmar on March 28 has resulted in 1,700 deaths, 3,400 injuries, and approximately 300 people missing. The Chinese Embassy in Myanmar confirmed that 14 Chinese citizens were injured. The Chinese Earthquake Relief Team has arrived in Myanmar to conduct rescue operations, and the embassy has activated an emergency response mechanism, assisting hundreds of Chinese citizens with their requests. Rescue efforts in the disaster area are ongoing, and the number of casualties may still increase. The central region of Myanmar has experienced 25 aftershocks, with the strongest measuring 7.5 magnitude. Multiple Chinese satellites have provided observation data for the disaster area, aiding in the rescue efforts.

US President Donald Trump stated he is indifferent if carmakers raise prices in response to planned tariffs on imported vehicles. In an interview with NBC News on March 29, Trump denied warning foreign car executives against increasing consumer prices due to the 25% tariffs he plans to impose. He expressed hope that price hikes would lead consumers to buy American-made cars. The tariffs are expected to impact a $240 billion trade route, with imported cars and light trucks accounting for about half of the roughly 16 million vehicles sold in the US in 2024. Starting May 3, tariffs will extend to key parts like engines, transmissions, and electrical systems. Parts compliant with the US-Canada-Mexico free-trade agreement will initially be exempt. JPMorgan Chase analysts estimate average car prices will rise by 11%.

Syria's new transitional government was formed, with key ministers such as foreign and defense ministers retaining their posts. Former opposition politician Hind Kabawat became the only female minister, heading the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor. The new government introduced two new ministries: the Ministry of Emergencies and Disasters and the Ministry of Youth and Sports. Foreign Minister Asaad Shaibani pledged to open Syria to the world and restore its status. Interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa stated that the new government would focus on change and construction. In late November, Syrian opposition forces launched a large-scale offensive, entering Damascus on December 8, leading to Bashar Assad's resignation and departure. Al-Sharaa was declared interim president on January 29.

On March 29, protests erupted outside Tesla showrooms in the United States, Europe, and Canada, with demonstrators opposing company CEO Elon Musk. Hundreds rallied in New York's Manhattan, criticizing Musk for his excessive power and demanding the closure of his 'Department of Government Efficiency'. Amy Neifeld, a 70-year-old psychologist, accused Musk of leading the country towards 'fascism'. The environmental group Planet Over Profit organized the protests, arguing that stopping Musk would protect democracy. Demonstrations also took place in Washington, Florida, Massachusetts, California, and cities like London, Berlin, and Paris. US Attorney-General Pam Bondi denounced the vandalism against Tesla as 'domestic terrorism'.

On March 30 local time, Kharkiv Mayor Ihor Terekhov reported that the city was hit by a Russian drone attack on the evening of March 29. So far, the attack has resulted in 2 deaths and 35 injuries. A medical facility and 27 residential buildings in Kharkiv were damaged. The Russian side has not yet responded to the incident.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is scheduled to visit Hungary on April 2, announced on March 30, defying an International Criminal Court (ICC) arrest warrant for alleged war crimes in Gaza. During the visit, Netanyahu will hold talks with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban and other senior officials, returning to Israel on April 6. Orban extended the invitation despite the ICC warrant issued in 2024. Netanyahu thanked Orban for his “moral clarity” in inviting him. The ICC issued warrants for Netanyahu and former defense minister Yoav Gallant over allegations of crimes against humanity and war crimes in Israel’s war against Hamas in Gaza. Hungary, having signed and ratified the Rome Statute that established the ICC, asserts it is not obliged to comply with ICC decisions due to constitutional reasons.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is set to visit Hungary this week, where he will meet with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban. Netanyahu is scheduled to depart on Wednesday and return to Israel on Sunday. Despite facing an arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court for alleged war crimes in Gaza, which restricts his travel to some countries, Orban invited him last November, assuring that the warrant would 'not be observed'.

On March 30, The Times of Israel reported that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is scheduled to fly to Hungary on the evening of April 2 to meet with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban. On November 21 last year, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Netanyahu and others, accusing them of crimes against humanity and war crimes. Hungary is considered a close ally of Israel within the EU and NATO, and Orban had refused to execute the arrest warrant against Netanyahu, inviting him for an official visit.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) is facing a nearly $600 million income gap in 2025 due to the US decision to withdraw, forcing it to start making budget cuts. WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus announced this in an internal email to UN health agency staff on March 28. The US, formerly the WHO's largest donor, withdrew and froze foreign aid, exacerbating the WHO's financial constraints. The WHO's executive board has reduced the proposed budget for 2026-2027 from $5.3 billion to $4.9 billion and further proposed a cut to $4.2 billion, a 21% reduction. Tedros stated that cuts will start at headquarters, affecting all levels and regions. He warned that global health funding cuts could threaten millions of lives, with disruptions to HIV programs alone potentially leading to over 10 million additional HIV cases and 3 million related deaths. The WHO is conducting a prioritization exercise to focus on core functions and seeking philanthropic and public donations.

The World Health Organization (WHO) is cutting its budget by over 20%, resulting in staff reductions and a narrower scope of work, following the US withdrawal of funding, which previously accounted for 18% of its budget. The US had been the largest financial backer of the global health agency, contributing 18% of its funding. The withdrawal has exacerbated the WHO's financial difficulties, already strained by reductions in official development assistance from other countries. The WHO has long faced criticism for its slow and ineffective response to the COVID-19 pandemic and its close ties with certain governments, leading to accusations of a lack of accountability and transparency.

The Houthis claim to have struck the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman three times within a 24-hour period near the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily. The attacks, which also targeted other ships in the Red Sea, employed missiles, naval forces, cruise missiles, and drones, according to Yemen's Ansar Allah movement. The American strikes in Yemen have been ongoing since the evening of March 15, when US President Donald Trump ordered the US military to take decisive action against the Houthis. This followed the Houthis' announcement of resuming attacks on Israeli ships in the Red and Arabian Seas in response to the ban on humanitarian aid supplies to the Gaza Strip.

A magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck central Myanmar near Mandalay on March 28, 2025, resulting in over 1,000 deaths and 2,376 injuries, with 30 people missing. The Myanmar military-led government stated that the death toll could rise further. The earthquake caused significant damage, including road buckling, bridge collapses, and dam breaches. In Thailand, the quake affected several areas, including Bangkok, with 6 deaths, 26 injuries, and 47 missing. The earthquake occurred amidst Myanmar's ongoing civil war, complicating rescue efforts.

On March 28, 2025, US Vice President JD Vance spoke at the Pituffik Space Base in Greenland, criticizing Denmark for insufficient investment in Greenland's security and claiming that other European allies have not kept pace with defense spending. President Donald Trump has repeatedly expressed his desire to control the autonomous Danish territory, considering it an 'absolute necessity' for US national security. Vance stated that Denmark has not done a good job at keeping Greenland safe. Danish Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen responded by saying they are open to criticism but do not appreciate the tone in which it is delivered. Trump has reaffirmed his interest in Greenland, while both the governments of Greenland and Denmark have opposed his proposals.

On March 29, tens of thousands gathered in Istanbul to protest the arrest of Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, President Tayyip Erdogan's main rival. Nationwide, hundreds of thousands have taken to the streets since Imamoglu's detention last week on graft charges. The protests have been mostly peaceful, but nearly 2,000 people have been detained. The main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP), other opposition parties, rights groups, and Western powers argue the case is a politicized effort to eliminate a potential electoral threat to Erdogan. The government denies judicial influence, claiming court independence. On March 23, the CHP endorsed Imamoglu as their presidential candidate, calling for early elections. Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya reported nearly 1,900 detentions since the protests began, with 260 jailed pending trial. Erdogan dismissed the protests as a 'show' and warned of legal consequences. Imamoglu's arrest has caused financial turmoil in Turkey.

According to Al Jazeera, nearly 900 Palestinians have been killed and approximately 2,000 injured since Israel resumed hostilities in the Gaza Strip. The Gaza Strip Health Ministry's data shows that Israeli attacks have resulted in 896 deaths and 1,984 injuries. The TV channel also noted that the death toll has exceeded 61,700 since October 2023, with thousands of Palestinians missing under the rubble counted as dead. On March 18, the Israeli army launched massive attacks on the enclave. The office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu explained that the radical Palestinian movement Hamas rejected proposals made by mediators and US President's special envoy Steve Witkoff, stating that the operation in Gaza aimed to release all hostages. The radicals blamed Israel and the United States for the resumption of hostilities.

The Federal Aviation Administration will investigate a near-miss incident that occurred on Friday between a Delta Air Lines flight and a U.S. Air Force jet near Reagan Washington National Airport. This follows a mid-air collision on January 29 near the same airport involving a passenger jet and a U.S. Army helicopter, which resulted in 67 deaths, marking the first deadly U.S. passenger airline crash in 16 years. A series of troubling near-miss incidents over the past two years has raised concerns about U.S. aviation safety and the strain on understaffed air traffic control operations. On Friday afternoon, Delta Flight 2389, an Airbus A319 bound for Minneapolis, received a cockpit collision warning as it was cleared for takeoff around 3:15 p.m. ET, while four U.S. Air Force T-38 Talons were inbound to nearby Arlington National Cemetery for a flyover. Air traffic controllers issued corrective instructions to both aircraft. Senator Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota called the incident 'unbelievably dangerous' and thanked God for no casualties. The Pentagon is aware of the reports but has not commented yet. Delta Air Lines, with five crew members and 131 passengers on board, stated that the flight crew followed procedures to maneuver the aircraft as instructed and will cooperate with regulators in any review. The January collision raised questions about the military's failure to use the key safety system ADS-B on helicopter training flights. The FAA has since imposed permanent restrictions on non-essential helicopter operations around Reagan and barred helicopters and passenger jets from flying near each other.

A devastating earthquake in Myanmar has resulted in over 1,600 deaths. The quake flattened much of Mandalay, the country's second-largest city. Rescuers pulled a woman alive from a 12-storey apartment block 30 hours after its collapse. Limited equipment and communication issues are hampering rescue efforts. The UN's OCHA reported severe transport disruptions and shortages of medical supplies. Despite international aid arriving, the worst-hit areas remain underserved. The junta stated that over 1,500 buildings in the Mandalay region were damaged, with power restoration expected to take days. Meanwhile, the junta continues airstrikes against ethnic armed groups, drawing international condemnation.

The Palestinian militant group Hamas has expressed support for a new ceasefire plan for Gaza that would release five more hostages to Israel in exchange for a 50-day truce. Khalil al-Hayyam, the highest-ranking Hamas leader outside Gaza, stated that the group has approved the draft deal proposed by Egyptian and Qatari mediators. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office confirmed receipt of the plan and submitted a counter-proposal. If agreed upon, the limited ceasefire could align with the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Fitr. These discussions occur amid ongoing Israeli airstrikes across Gaza and a ground operation in Rafah, following the breakdown of a January ceasefire earlier this month. In the first phase of that deal, Hamas released 33 hostages and is believed to still hold 59, though not all are reportedly alive. Hamas had insisted on adhering to the original deal, but negotiations for the second phase never commenced. Israel and the US proposed extending the first phase of the ceasefire, which expired a month ago, without a clear end to the war. Israel accused Hamas of rejecting the extension and resumed its military offensive in Gaza on March 18, resulting in over 900 deaths, according to the Hamas-run health ministry. Netanyahu's office stated that the Israeli counter-offer was agreed upon with the US but provided no details. Meanwhile, protesters in Israel accuse Netanyahu and his government of endangering the remaining hostages by breaking the ceasefire. One hostage, Elkana Bohbot, was shown in a new Hamas-posted video pleading for release. The conflict was triggered by Hamas's attack on southern Israel on October 7, 2023, which killed about 1,200 people and took 251 captives to Gaza. Israel responded with a massive military offensive, resulting in over 50,000 Palestinian deaths, according to Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry.

On March 29, Hamas Political Bureau member Khalil al-Hayya stated that Hamas has accepted a ceasefire proposal from Egypt and Qatar received two days earlier. The group agreed to form an independent body of experts to oversee civil administration in Gaza. Previously, Qatar and Egypt had been consulting with Hamas and Israel to conclude a new ceasefire agreement involving the release of five Israeli hostages and a 50-day truce. On January 15, Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani noted that thanks to mediation by Egypt, Qatar, and the United States, Israel and Hamas reached a deal to implement a ceasefire in Gaza and release hostages. The first phase concluded on March 1, with Israel receiving 33 hostages in exchange for over 1,500 Palestinian prisoners. On March 18, the Israeli army resumed fighting in Gaza after Hamas rejected US proposals, launching massive strikes to secure the release of hostages.

On March 29, Hamas leader Khalil al-Hayya announced that Hamas had accepted a Gaza ceasefire proposal from mediators Egypt and Qatar. The proposal includes Hamas releasing five Israeli hostages each week. The Israeli prime minister's office stated it had consulted on the proposal and submitted a counter-proposal to the mediators. The first phase of the ceasefire took effect on January 19, involving a halt to fighting, the release of some hostages and prisoners. The second phase aims to focus on the release of remaining hostages and the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Gaza. Hamas refuses to disarm as long as the Israeli occupation exists. On March 29, Israeli military strikes in Gaza killed at least 20 Palestinians.

Hundreds of thousands of pro-democracy demonstrators have taken to the streets of Istanbul, Turkey, in support of jailed Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, seen as the main rival to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Imamoglu was arrested on corruption charges last week, sparking mass protests. He denies the charges, claiming political motivation. Saturday's protest was so large that it spilled into a neighboring park. The chairman of Imamoglu's Republican People's Party (CHP) read a letter from the jailed mayor, who is in solitary confinement. Imamoglu's wife, Dilek, vowed to continue fighting. Protesters waved Turkish flags and chanted for rights and justice. Imamoglu, mayor since 2019 and a landslide winner in last year's elections, is the CHP's presidential candidate for 2028. Erdogan, in power for over two decades, cannot run for president again after 2028. Mass protests have rocked Turkey since Imamoglu's arrest, with nearly 2,000 people, including journalists, arrested. Erdogan labeled the protests as 'street terrorism' and accused demonstrators of attacking police and damaging property. Concerns remain about Imamoglu receiving a fair trial, while the government denies political motives behind the arrest and insists on the independence of Turkish courts.

Turkey's main security directorate has denied opposition leader Ozgur Ozel's claim that around 2.2 million people rallied in Istanbul in support of arrested Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu. The authority stated that the territory can hold up to 450,000 people and that the Republican People’s Party rally attracted 150,000 participants. Since Imamoglu's detention on charges of corruption and links to terrorism on March 19, the Turkish opposition has been holding rallies in his support. The Turkish Interior Ministry reports that at least 1,800 protestors have been detained, with 260 placed into custody. The largest demonstrations are occurring in Ankara, Istanbul, and Izmir.

American citizen Faye Hall, who was held by the Taliban in Afghanistan for two months, has been released and is set to return home soon, according to former US envoy to Kabul, Zalmay Khalilzad, who announced the news on X. Hall, currently in the care of Qatari officials, was detained along with a British couple in their seventies and their interpreter. The couple ran training programs for women and girls and remained in Afghanistan after the Taliban regained control in 2021. The Afghan authorities have not publicly stated the reason for their arrest. Khalilzad thanked Qatar for its role as a mediator between the US and Afghanistan. Hall is the fourth US citizen released by the Taliban since January following a Qatari-brokered agreement. Days earlier, they freed another American, George Glezmann, who had been held for two years, citing 'humanitarian grounds' and a 'goodwill gesture'. These releases followed high-level direct talks between US officials and the Taliban in Kabul, the first since President Trump's inauguration. Trump's agreement to end the US war in Afghanistan by withdrawing troops within a 14-month deadline was criticized for excluding the Western-backed Afghan government, leading to the Taliban's swift takeover during the chaotic US withdrawal in 2021. The British couple remains in detention, with their daughter appealing for their release due to her father's severe medical issues.

On March 29, 2025, the Red Cross expressed grave concern over the fate of nine Palestine Red Crescent ambulance crew members who have been missing for seven days in the Gaza Strip's Rafah. The organization has had no contact with the crew since they came under heavy fire in the early hours of March 23. The Red Cross emphasized the necessity of information and access to ensure the safe return of these humanitarians to their families. According to U.N. data, at least 1,060 healthcare workers have been killed since Israel launched its offensive in Gaza following Hamas' attack on southern Israel on October 7, 2023. Hamas killed 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and took over 250 hostages. Health authorities in Gaza report that more than 50,000 people have died in the territory, the majority being civilians. The Israeli military stated it strives to minimize civilian harm and questioned the death toll provided by health authorities in the Hamas-controlled area.

On March 28, Israel bombed Beirut for the first time since the fragile four-month-old truce with Hezbollah. Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam described the attack as a 'dangerous escalation,' and French President Emmanuel Macron called it an 'unacceptable' violation of the truce. The health ministry reported no casualties from the Beirut strike but stated that Israeli attacks in the south killed five people. This was the second time rockets had been fired at Israel from Lebanon since the November ceasefire, with Hezbollah denying involvement both times. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that 'the equation has changed' and that Israel would enforce the ceasefire with force against any threat. The attack marked the first in Beirut's southern suburbs since the ceasefire, following a military warning for residents to evacuate. The strike targeted a Hezbollah site used to store UAVs. Lebanon's state-run National News Agency reported that Israel also bombarded around a dozen areas in the south, killing three people in Kfar Tebnit near Nabatieh and two in nearby Yohmor.

Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and his fiancee, journalist Lauren Sanchez, are set to wed in Venice at the end of June. On March 29, Venice authorities issued a statement dispelling rumors of large-scale disruptions, emphasizing that only 200 guests will be invited, ensuring no disturbance to the city. The authorities noted that wedding planners have not booked an excessive number of gondolas or water taxis, aiming to maintain normal city operations. Venice Mayor Luigi Brugnaro welcomed the couple's decision, highlighting the expected million-dollar economic impact, while also stressing the need to respect the city's fragility and uniqueness.

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has confirmed his plan to visit Russia in May to participate in the celebrations marking the 80th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War. He stated this at a press conference following his state visit to Vietnam. Lula also mentioned his intention to discuss the potential peaceful settlement in Ukraine with Russian President Vladimir Putin during his visit. He emphasized that he will address the issue of peace in Ukraine during his visits to both Russia and China, with Brazil and China expecting the start of the negotiation process between Russia and Ukraine.

According to the rebel-controlled Al Masirah TV channel, the United States has launched at least 14 strikes on Yemen's Saada governorate. The attacks resulted in one civilian death and four injuries in Saada. Additionally, Yemen's capital, Sana’a, has been shelled and attacked at least eight times. Over the past two days, the US military has conducted 72 strikes on Sana’a, as well as the governorates of Amran, Saada, Al-Jawf, Marib, and Hodeidah.

On March 28, 2025, US Vice-President J.D. Vance visited the Pituffik Space Base in Greenland. He criticized Denmark for under-investing in the people and security architecture of Greenland. Danish Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen expressed dissatisfaction with the tone of Vance's comments. President Trump has stated that the US needs Greenland for national and international security. The Danish leadership has failed the people of Greenland, and bullying tactics won't change that. On March 30, hundreds protested outside the US embassy in Copenhagen against the potential US annexation of Greenland.

Senior Hamas official Khalil al-Hayya announced on March 29 that Hamas has approved the ceasefire proposal from mediators. On the same day, the Israeli Prime Minister's Office stated that Israel has presented its own proposal to the mediators. Hamas received and positively processed the proposal, hoping Israel would not obstruct the mediation efforts. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu held consultations on the evening of March 28 and proposed a plan on March 29, which was fully coordinated with the United States. Reports indicate that Hamas agreed to a ceasefire proposal from Egypt, but Israel demands the return of more detainees. Since March 18, Israeli military strikes on the Gaza Strip have caused at least 921 deaths and 2054 injuries.

According to Al Hadath, Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa is set to announce the new transitional government within the next few hours, consisting of 22 ministers. The heads of the Interior, Foreign, and Defense ministries from the previous cabinet will retain their positions. The transitional period in Syria will last for 5 years, followed by general elections. The country's legislative framework will adhere to the norms of Islamic law.

Syria's Interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa announced the formation of a transitional government on March 29, appointing 23 ministers aimed at transitioning from the Assad family's decades-long rule and improving relations with the West. The new government is under pressure from the West and Arab countries to be inclusive of the country's diverse ethnic and religious communities. This pressure intensified after the killing of hundreds of Alawite civilians along Syria's western coast this month. The cabinet includes Yarub Badr, an Alawite, as the transportation minister, Amgad Badr from the Druze community as the agriculture minister, and Hind Kabawat, a Christian woman, as the minister of social affairs and labor. The cabinet retained Murhaf Abu Qasra and Asaad al-Shibani as the ministers of defense and foreign affairs, respectively. Al-Sharaa also established a ministry for sports and another for emergencies for the first time, appointing the head of the White Helmets, Raed al-Saleh, as the minister of emergencies. In January, al-Sharaa was named as the interim president, promising to form an inclusive transitional government to rebuild Syria's gutted public institutions and lead the country until elections, which he said could take up to five years.

Former US Ambassador to Afghanistan and Iraq, Zalmay Khalilzad, announced on March 29 the release of American citizen Faye Hall from Taliban detention. Hall is currently in the care of Qatari officials in Kabul and will soon be returning to the US. A source revealed that Hall was freed on March 27 following a court order, with logistical support from Qatar. She was received at the Qatari embassy in Kabul, where medical checks confirmed her good health. Hall was arrested along with a British couple, Barbie and Peter Reynolds, who had been running projects in Afghan schools for 18 years.

On March 29, 2025, controversial social media figure Andrew Tate faces a new lawsuit filed by his ex-girlfriend, Brianna Stern, in Los Angeles, accusing him of sexual assault, battery, and gender violence. The lawsuit details their relationship and how Tate transformed from a 'dream come true' into an emotional and physical abuser. Stern claims she was assaulted and threatened at The Beverly Hills Hotel on March 11. Tate's attorney dismissed the lawsuit as a 'blatant cash grab' and accused Stern of making the accusations for 'money and attention'. Tate is facing serious legal challenges in multiple countries, including being charged with leading a criminal organization in Romania in 2022 and facing sexual assault allegations in the US and UK, though no convictions have been made.

On March 28, 2025, a powerful earthquake in Myanmar caused tremors in Bangkok, leading to the collapse of a 33-storey building under construction in the Chatuchak district. Bangkok Governor Chadchart Sittipunt reported three deaths, some rescues, and 83 trapped construction workers. Myanmar declared a state of emergency with local media reporting several deaths. Bangkok City Hall warned of potential aftershocks and is assessing damaged areas. The Stock Exchange of Thailand suspended trading, major malls and the BTS metro closed, and Nissan halted operations in Thailand. Bangkok's airports continued normal operations.

On March 28, a 7.9 magnitude earthquake followed by a 6.4 magnitude aftershock struck near Mandalay, Myanmar, with a focal depth of 40 kilometers. The epicenter in Mandalay suffered severe damage, with numerous hotels collapsing, resulting in significant casualties and property loss. Eyewitness Xiaokang reported that most of the affected were Chinese nationals. He was outdoors during the quake and experienced intense tremors. Currently, half of Mandalay is occupied by firefighters, and Xiaokang is temporarily staying in a tent by the roadside.

A tourist submarine named Sindbad sank near the resort town of Hurghada in the Red Sea, Egypt, killing six passengers, including two children, all of whom were Russian tourists. The incident occurred around 10:00 local time, with 45 passengers and five crew members on board; 39 passengers and all crew were rescued, and nine people were injured, four critically. The cause of the accident remains unclear. The Red Sea governor stated that passengers were from Russia, India, Norway, and Sweden. An investigation is ongoing, with the Association of Tour Operators of Russia suggesting the submarine hit a reef and lost pressure. This marks the second such incident in the Red Sea in about six months.

On March 28, 2025, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order targeting the Smithsonian Institution, which operates over 20 museums and research centers. The order directs Vice-President JD Vance to eliminate 'improper, divisive, or anti-American ideology' from the institute's museums, centers, and the National Zoo in Washington. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum is instructed to restore federal properties, including parks, memorials, and statues, that have been 'improperly removed or changed' in the last five years. This move is part of Trump's effort to shape American culture. The order, titled 'Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History,' states that Congress should not fund Smithsonian exhibits and programs that 'divide Americans by race.' It criticizes the developing American Women's History Museum for planning to 'recognize men as women' and singles out the National Museum of African American History and Culture for portraying 'hard work,' 'individualism,' and 'the nuclear family' as aspects of 'White culture.' The Smithsonian museums, which offer free entry to 15 to 30 million visitors annually, operate 21 museums in Washington, Virginia, and New York. Additionally, the order instructs the Interior Secretary to complete 'restorations and improvements' to Independence Hall in Philadelphia ahead of the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

On March 28, 2025, Britain's King Charles canceled his engagements due to side effects from his cancer treatment. The 76-year-old has been undergoing treatment since being diagnosed with an unspecified form of cancer in February last year. Buckingham Palace announced late Thursday that Charles had returned to Clarence House from the hospital, and his Friday engagements would be rescheduled as a precaution. On Friday morning, Charles was seen leaving Clarence House by car, waving to well-wishers. The palace did not disclose details of the side effects but described Thursday's setback as a minor issue. His state visit to Italy next month with Queen Camilla will proceed as planned, and no further health updates are expected.

Iran has officially responded to US President Donald Trump's letter to Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei through the mediation of Oman, according to Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. The response was sent yesterday in the appropriate form. Araghchi stated that the reply consists of two documents: one outlining Iran's views on the current geopolitical situation, and the other analyzing and commenting on Trump's remarks. On March 7, Trump proposed negotiations on Tehran's nuclear program on his Truth Social page. In response, Khamenei dismissed the offer, stating that Iran would not engage in dialogue with the US as Washington is solely concerned with its own interests.

On March 27, the Israeli parliament in Jerusalem approved the final readings of a Bill granting politicians greater influence in selecting judges. The Bill alters the composition of the nine-member Judges Selection Committee by removing members chosen by the Israel Bar Association and replacing them with representatives selected by the government and opposition. Opposition parties, criticizing the Bill as a blow to a cornerstone of Israeli democracy, boycotted the final vote. Justice Minister Yariv Levin stated that the new law, set to take effect under the next parliament, would ensure a 'balanced and representative' selection committee and prevent the exclusion of worthy candidates due to differing views. However, the measure was denounced by opposition politicians and protesters already不满 with the government over issues ranging from the resurgence of the Gaza war to the recent dismissal of the domestic intelligence chief. Roni Mamluk, attending a protest in Tel Aviv, described it as a critical day where a cornerstone of democracy was turned into a political issue. The Bill passed on March 27 was part of a package of measures that sparked massive protests in Israel in 2023. The government argued that these measures, which would also have curbed the powers of the Supreme Court, were necessary to prevent judicial overreach into parliamentary affairs, but critics viewed them as an attempt to undermine the authority of the justice system.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan emphasized the importance of cooperation with Russia on the Syrian issue in a phone conversation with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin on March 28. He stated that Turkey and Russia must collaborate to ensure lasting peace and stability based on Syria's territorial integrity, and work together to eliminate efforts that fuel ethnic and sectarian discrimination aimed at destroying Syria's unity. Erdogan also highlighted the necessity of dismantling the so-called Syrian Democratic Forces operating in northern Syria, which is linked to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party in Turkey. He stressed that Syria should no longer be a safe haven for terrorist organizations and that Syria's resources should be controlled by the Syrian administration.

On March 28, Turkish President Erdogan and Russian President Putin held a phone conversation to discuss bilateral relations as well as regional and global issues. Erdogan emphasized the crucial role of Turkish-Russian cooperation in resolving regional problems and expressed Turkey's willingness to support efforts to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict. He noted that ensuring the safety of Black Sea shipping would aid the peace process and reiterated Turkey's commitment to preventing the Black Sea from becoming a conflict zone. The two leaders also discussed the Syrian issue, with Erdogan highlighting the importance of Turkish-Russian collaboration for achieving lasting peace and stability in Syria, supporting the integration of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) into the transitional government, and stressing the necessity of completely eradicating terrorist organizations for Syria's stability.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban stated during a morning program on Kossuth Radio that EU leaders are preparing for a military conflict with Russia without any justification. He finds these sentiments alarming and ridiculous, reflecting Brussels' own war preparations. Orban dismissed the notion that the Ukrainian conflict could spread across the continent. He emphasized that Hungary remains neutral and will not participate in any conflict. He assured Hungarian families that there is no threat of war, and Hungary will stay on the side of peace.

On March 28, an earthquake with a magnitude ranging from 7.7 to 7.9 struck Myanmar, followed by a 6.4 magnitude aftershock. The disaster has resulted in 144 deaths and 732 injuries. Myanmar's Prime Minister Min Aung Hlaing stated that the country is ready to accept aid from any nation and has accepted offers from India and ASEAN. In a televised address, he urged foreign countries to provide assistance and warned that the death toll could still rise. Thailand was also affected by the earthquake, with at least eight deaths and over 110 missing in Bangkok, where residents of multi-story apartment buildings were evacuated.

On March 28, 2025, a magnitude-7.7 earthquake struck central Myanmar, with the epicenter located 16km northwest of Sagaing city, near the country's second-largest city, Mandalay. The quake was felt in Thailand and southwest China, resulting in at least 144 deaths and hundreds of injuries in Myanmar. Rescue workers in Mandalay estimate the death toll could be in the hundreds. In Bangkok, Thailand, an unfinished high-rise building collapsed, leaving around 100 construction workers unaccounted for and six dead. Access to information in Myanmar is challenging, and official casualty figures are yet to be confirmed.

On March 28, a massive 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar, affecting Thailand and resulting in over 150 deaths and hundreds of injuries. Myanmar's junta chief, Min Aung Hlaing, appealed for aid from any country or organization. US President Donald Trump vowed to assist Myanmar in dealing with the disaster. Myanmar's infrastructure and healthcare system have been severely weakened by four years of civil war, leaving it poorly equipped to handle such a catastrophe. The US has been pressing Myanmar's rulers for progress on key issues like releasing political prisoners and reducing violence. Meanwhile, Myanmar's junta has been strengthening ties with Russia, discussing a plan for Moscow to help build a small nuclear power plant in Myanmar.

U.S. Vice President JD Vance visited Greenland on March 27, as President Donald Trump renewed his calls for U.S. control over the semi-autonomous Danish territory. Vance's original plan, which had been opposed by authorities in both Greenland and Denmark, was scaled back. He was expected to visit the U.S. military base at Pituffik in the north of the Arctic island, as per a 1951 agreement allowing the U.S. access with prior notification. Trump's comments sparked anger among some residents in the Greenland capital, Nuuk. Meanwhile, Greenland is set to announce a new government on Friday. Trump stated that both the U.S. and the world need Greenland. The Danish Defense Minister condemned Trump's escalated rhetoric. Russian President Vladimir Putin noted the intensification of geopolitical rivalries in the Arctic and Moscow's enhancement of military capabilities in the region.

On March 28, 2025, US Vice-President JD Vance visited Greenland, accusing Denmark of failing to adequately protect the island from alleged incursions by China and Russia. He urged Greenlanders to sever ties with Denmark, which has controlled the territory for over 300 years, assuring that the US would not use military force to take the island. A majority of Greenlanders oppose annexation, and both Greenland's prime minister and Denmark's King Frederik rejected the US plan. Vance pledged increased US investment in Greenland but no immediate expansion of military presence. President Donald Trump emphasized Greenland's importance for international security, while Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen countered that Denmark has boosted defense spending and is ready to cooperate with the US.

On March 28, US Vice-President J.D. Vance visited the Pituffik military base in Greenland, criticizing Denmark for failing to adequately protect the semi-autonomous territory from incursions by China and Russia. Vance stated that the US will increase investments in Greenland but has no immediate plans to expand its military presence. Greenland's new Prime Minister, Jens-Frederik Nielsen, expressed dissatisfaction with the visit, calling for unity in the face of external pressure. Denmark's King issued a statement of support. US President Donald Trump emphasized Greenland's importance to international security, asserting that the US needs Greenland. The visit sparked public protests in both Greenland and Denmark.

The U.S. State Department stated on Friday that Israel is defending itself from rocket attacks originating from Lebanon, and it is the responsibility of the Lebanese government to disarm militant groups such as Hezbollah. This comment was made during a press briefing in response to Israel's first strike on Beirut's southern suburbs since a fragile ceasefire deal in November. Israel's airstrike followed a rocket launch from Lebanon, marking the most serious test of the ceasefire. The strike targeted a building in Hezbollah's stronghold, Dahiyeh, which Israel claimed was a drone storage facility of the Iranian-backed Shi'ite militant group. The Lebanese army located the launch site of Friday's rocket attacks and initiated an investigation. Last year's Israeli war in Lebanon displaced over 1.3 million people, destroyed much of the country's south, and eliminated Hezbollah's top leadership. Meanwhile, Israel's military assault on Gaza has killed over 50,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza's health ministry, displacing nearly the entire 2.3 million population and causing a hunger crisis. The latest conflict in the decades-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict was triggered on October 7, 2023, when Palestinian Hamas militants attacked Israel, killing 1,200 and taking about 250 hostages.

Israel conducted its first air strike on Beirut's southern suburbs, where Hezbollah is based, since a ceasefire with the group took effect in November. The Israeli military targeted a Hezbollah drone storage unit after issuing an evacuation warning that caused panic. The attack followed the firing of two rockets from southern Lebanon towards northern Israel, one of which was intercepted by Israel, while the other failed to cross the border. Hezbollah denied involvement. Both Israel and the Lebanese presidency labeled the attack a violation of the ceasefire agreement. Prior to the strike, the Israeli military issued an evacuation warning, leading to panic and school evacuations. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, in Paris for meetings, informed French President Emmanuel Macron and other leaders of the situation, urging the international community to stop Israeli attacks. The incident further strains the fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, though the agreement is likely to survive for now.

BBC correspondent Mark Lowen was detained in Istanbul while covering anti-government protests sparked by the arrest of Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu. Lowen was taken by police and held for 17 hours at various locations before being deported. The Turkish government later claimed he lacked proper accreditation. The protests have expanded into a broader call for democracy amid Turkey's slide into authoritarianism. President Erdogan dismisses the protests as 'street terrorism' and is bolstered by international allies.

On March 28, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky held a press conference in Kyiv, stating that Ukraine would not accept any mineral rights deal threatening its integration with the EU. He noted that the dramatically expanded minerals deal proposed by the US needed legal review before further comment. The draft requires Ukraine to send all natural resources income to the US until all American aid, plus interest, is repaid. Zelensky emphasized that Kyiv does not view past US assistance as something to be repaid. Following a rift with Trump in February, Washington suspended military aid and intelligence sharing with Ukraine. Deputy Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko said Kyiv would issue its position on the draft only after reaching a consensus.

Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky stated at a briefing that Ukraine will not recognize US military aid as a debt. A new US-Ukraine draft agreement on natural resources stipulates that Kiev should compensate for all aid, potentially exceeding $120 billion. Western media report that the new draft, proposed by Washington, would allow the US to control half of Ukraine's oil and gas resources, all metals, and most of its infrastructure, including railways, ports, pipelines, and processing plants. Ukraine would need to pay at least $100 billion for American military aid plus a 4% annual interest rate before receiving 50% of the royalties. The previous version of the deal was not signed due to a verbal spat between Zelensky and US leaders at the White House.

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro spoke with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk this week, urging UN support for the release of hundreds of Venezuelan migrants deported by the United States to a notorious prison in El Salvador. The mid-March deportations are now the subject of a legal battle, with the Trump administration on Friday requesting the U.S. Supreme Court to allow the use of a 1798 law to swiftly deport alleged Venezuelan gang members. Many migrant families have denied any gang connections, and the Venezuelan government has vowed to do everything possible to secure their release. Maduro spoke to Guterres on Wednesday and Turk on Friday, asking the UN to support the restoration of the migrants' human rights and their release. Both officials expressed their commitment to activating all available mechanisms to promptly reestablish the flagrantly violated rights of the Venezuelan migrants. A spokesperson for Guterres did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Maduro's government has long been accused by the political opposition of arbitrary arrests and detentions of opponents.

Elon Musk's xAI artificial intelligence firm has acquired his social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter, for US$33 billion (approximately S$44 billion). The all-stock deal, announced on March 28, consolidates two of Musk's major companies, including automaker Tesla and SpaceX, potentially aiding his ability to train the AI model known as Grok. With US$12 billion in debt, the deal is valued at US$45 billion. Musk announced the transaction on X, stating the combined entity would be worth US$80 billion. The specifics of the deal, such as investor approval and compensation, remain unclear. Musk has also consolidated power in Washington, DC, by overseeing cost-cutting efforts under the Trump administration. His xAI startup, launched less than two years ago, recently raised US$6 billion, valuing the company at US$40 billion. In February, Musk's US$97.4 billion bid for OpenAI was rejected. xAI is expanding its data center capacity, with its supercomputer cluster in Memphis, Tennessee, claimed to be the world's largest. On March 28, a US judge rejected Musk's bid to dismiss a lawsuit alleging he defrauded former Twitter shareholders.

King Charles III has experienced temporary side effects from his cancer treatment, prompting the cancellation of his trip to Birmingham on Friday. After a brief hospital stay on Thursday, he left his London residence, Clarence House, on Friday morning to spend the weekend privately. The diagnosis of his cancer was announced last February, but the specific type has not been disclosed. Buckingham Palace has not provided details on the recent side effects. The King was 'greatly disappointed' to miss the visit to Birmingham, but was reported to be feeling well on Thursday evening, working and having dinner with Queen Camilla at Clarence House. The Palace expects the King's schedule to resume next week.

On September 25, 2023, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) notified The Walt Disney Company and its ABC unit that it would initiate an investigation into their diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) efforts. In a letter dated Friday, the FCC stated its aim to ensure that Disney and ABC have not violated FCC equal employment opportunity regulations. A Disney spokesperson said they are reviewing the FCC's letter and look forward to engaging with the commission. FCC Chairman Brendan Carr, who was recently appointed by President Donald Trump, began a similar investigation into Comcast and NBCUniversal in early February. This inquiry follows Trump's executive order in January aimed at ending DEI practices at U.S. corporations. In a letter to CEO Bob Iger, Carr noted that Disney has faced controversies surrounding its DEI policies in recent years.

CoreWeave CEO Michael Intrator defended the company's hefty debt load in a Friday interview with CNBC's Jim Cramer, describing debt as the engine for growth. Despite a tough market day, especially for tech stocks, CoreWeave debuted with an opening price of $39 and closed flat at $40, raising $1.5 billion in its IPO, the largest tech IPO in the U.S. since 2021. The company has raised nearly $13 billion in debt, primarily for GPUs in its leased data centers. Intrator highlighted that this debt is offset by larger revenue contracts, including a recent deal with OpenAI worth nearly $12 billion over five years, with two one-year extensions. He also refuted concerns about the obsolescence of Nvidia's graphics chips.

U.S. President Donald Trump pardoned Trevor Milton, the founder of Nikola Corp., who was convicted of federal crimes related to securities fraud in 2022. Milton, sentenced to four years in prison in December 2023, had been free pending an appeal. The pardon came two weeks after prosecutors urged a judge to order Milton to pay $680 million in restitution to Nikola shareholders. Due to the pardon, no restitution could be ordered. Milton expressed his relief on social media, calling it the best day in five years. Trump stated that Milton was exonerated and highlighted his support for him. Following his sentencing, Milton made significant political donations to Trump and his allies.

On March 22, 2025, Tesla CEO Elon Musk accompanied U.S. President Donald Trump on a trip from Morristown Municipal Airport in New Jersey to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Musk announced that his startup xAI merged with his social network X in an all-stock transaction, valuing xAI at $80 billion and X at $33 billion. The merger aims to combine data, models, compute, distribution, and talent to unlock immense potential. The purchase price was $45 billion, less $12 billion in debt. As both companies are privately held by Musk, the deal likely involves a stock swap. Musk also serves as CEO of Tesla and SpaceX and holds a key position in Trump's administration.

The Palestine Red Crescent Society earlier stated that the fate of nine doctors detained by Israeli troops remained unknown. Hamas announced in a Telegram statement that the bodies of several missing medical workers were found in southern Gaza, lying next to destroyed ambulance vehicles. They were killed after entering the Tel al-Sultan neighborhood in Rafah during an Israeli bombardment. The Red Crescent had previously accused the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) of attacking an ambulance and illegally detaining doctors, losing contact with four medical teams heading to Rafah. On March 18, the Israeli military resumed operations in Gaza, conducting intensive strikes. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office cited Hamas's rejection of mediator and US Special Presidential Envoy Steve Witkoff's proposals as the reason. The Israeli authorities aim to secure the release of all hostages in Gaza, while Hamas blames Israel and the US for the resumption of military activities.

U.S. President Donald Trump announced on Friday that the large law firm Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom has agreed to provide at least $100 million in pro bono legal services during the Trump administration and take other steps aligned with the president's concerns about hiring. The agreement, seen as a form of 'settlement,' prevents Skadden, Arps from becoming the sixth elite law firm targeted by a Trump executive order imposing various penalties. The deal came five days after Trump advisor Elon Musk tweeted, 'Skadden, this needs to stop now,' in response to a social media post by Dinesh D'Souza. Previously, Trump rescinded an executive order against the law firm Paul, Weiss after it agreed to perform $40 million worth of pro bono legal work for causes supported by the president. Earlier on Friday, law firms WilmerHale and Jenner & Block filed federal lawsuits against the Trump administration over the executive orders targeting them. Earlier this month, Perkins Coie sued the administration over a similar order. Skadden, Arps Executive Partner Jeremy London stated that the agreement is in the best interests of their clients, people, and the firm.

On March 28, 2025, CoreWeave Inc. debuted on the Nasdaq but underperformed, closing at $40, with a market cap similar to its private valuation a year ago. The IPO coincided with a 2.7% drop in the Nasdaq, which has fallen over 10% in 2025. President Donald Trump's tariffs and government spending cuts have fueled market concerns, worsening consumer sentiment. Despite CoreWeave's 700% revenue growth last year, its reliance on Microsoft for over 60% of sales and a net loss of $863 million, coupled with $8 billion in debt, raised market doubts. Other tech companies like Hinge Health and Klarna are also awaiting their market debuts.

South Korea is facing its largest wildfires in history in the southeastern region, which have burned through 35,810 hectares as of Thursday, killing 27 people and displacing tens of thousands. Experts attribute the rapid spread to strong winds, dry conditions, and dense pine forests, with pine resin intensifying the fires. Climate change and unusually high temperatures have also exacerbated the situation. A 73-year-old firefighting pilot died in a crash, and several firefighters have been killed. Most of the deceased are elderly, facing difficulties in evacuation. Historical relics, including ancient temples, have been destroyed.

According to local media reports, a tourist submarine was involved in an accident in the waters off Hurghada in Egypt's Red Sea. The incident has resulted in the deaths of six people. The specific cause of the accident is currently under investigation. This incident has raised concerns about local tourism safety. Relevant authorities have activated emergency response mechanisms. The identities and nationalities of the victims are being confirmed.

On March 27, an official source from Egypt's Red Sea Province told Xinhua News Agency that a tourist submarine had an accident near the coastal city of Hurghada, resulting in 6 deaths and 9 injuries. Rescue operations are currently underway, and the cause of the accident is under investigation. The incident, which occurred in the popular tourist city of Hurghada, has drawn widespread attention.

On the evening of March 26, the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) confirmed that South Sudan's First Vice President Rick Machar was placed under house arrest in the capital Juba, calling for restraint from all parties. UNMISS head Nicholas Haysom warned that ignoring the conflict resolution agreement could plunge the nation back into war. An official from Machar's opposition group, SPLM-IO, stated that the Defense Minister and National Security Service Director led forces into Machar's residence and issued an arrest warrant. The government forces have yet to respond. Recently, clashes between government troops and the opposition near Juba have raised concerns over deteriorating political and security situations.

On March 26, thousands of Palestinians held rare protests across the Gaza Strip against Hamas, the ruling militant group. The demonstrations began in Beit Lahiya on March 25 and spread to Gaza City and central Gaza the next day. Protesters demanded that Hamas relinquish control of Gaza to end the 17-month war with Israel. Hamas, which has ruled Gaza since 2007, faced unprecedented calls to step aside, with protests lasting into a second day. Israel insists the war will not end until Hamas放弃 its power and releases the remaining 59 Israeli hostages. Since the ceasefire collapsed on March 18, Israeli airstrikes have killed over 830 Palestinians.

On October 21, 2019, soldiers from the US Army's 1st Armored Battalion of the 9th Regiment, 1st Division arrived at the Pabrade railway station, 50 km north of Vilnius, Lithuania. Lithuania hosts hundreds of American troops on a rotational basis. During a training exercise, an M88 Hercules armored vehicle was found submerged in a body of water, with four American servicemen missing. NATO spokesperson Allison Hart stated that the search for the soldiers, all from the 1st Brigade, 3rd Infantry, is underway. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte earlier suggested that the four missing soldiers had died.

On March 27, 2025, an M88 Hercules armored recovery vehicle carrying four U.S. soldiers went missing at the Pabrade training ground in Lithuania. The vehicle was located on Wednesday in a swamp at a depth of over 5 meters. Lithuanian Defence Minister Dovile Sakaliene stated that sufficient water had been drained to begin digging. Hundreds of Lithuanian and U.S. soldiers, along with numerous vehicles, were involved in the rescue operation. Lithuanian army head Raimundas Vaiksnoras emphasized that U.S. soldiers are treated like their own. U.S. Ambassador Kara McDonald thanked Lithuania for its assistance, calling it a model ally. Earlier this week, Lithuanian Foreign Affairs Minister Kestutis Budrys informed U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington that Lithuania is ready to host more U.S. troops.

Yevgenia Gutsul, the head of Moldova's autonomous Gagauzia region, has appealed to Russian President Vladimir Putin for assistance following her detention in Chisinau. Gutsul requested that Putin use diplomatic, political, and legal mechanisms to pressure the Moldovan authorities for her immediate release, claiming her arrest on unfounded political charges is part of a broader campaign to undermine Gagauz autonomy. She accused Chisinau of disregarding democratic and international law principles, systematically provoking internal conflicts, and persecuting pro-Russian figures. Gutsul also sought Putin's firm support for Gagauzia's special status within the Republic of Moldova. Previously, Moldova's National Anti-Corruption Center announced plans to charge Gutsul and seek her detention. She was arrested at Chisinau airport on March 25, alleging the charges are fabricated and blaming Moldovan President Maia Sandu for orchestrating her arrest.

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, during a visit to Japan, stated that his predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro, clearly attempted a coup and was involved in an assassination plot. Lula expressed confidence in the thorough investigation conducted by the police and the general prosecutor’s office, noting that Bolsonaro will stand trial as an individual. On Wednesday, Brazil’s Supreme Court ruled to charge Bolsonaro and his seven allies with conspiring to overthrow the legitimate democratic regime, plotting a coup, and damaging cultural heritage. The investigation suggests that Bolsonaro was aware that military personnel involved in the plot aimed to prevent Lula from assuming the presidency and even planned to kill him in December 2022. Bolsonaro has denied the accusations, claiming he is being politically persecuted to keep him off the ballot until 2030.

On March 27, Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada member Yaroslav Zheleznyak revealed that the minerals agreement between the United States and Ukraine will be open-ended and lacks any security guarantees. The agreement stipulates that any changes or termination require U.S. consent, with the U.S. holding the right of first refusal on new infrastructure projects and the authority to veto resource sales to other countries. The 58-page document, dated March 23, is not yet final. Zheleznyak expressed hope that Ukraine will advocate for changes, noting the deal is unfavorable. Previously, Vladimir Zelensky stated that the U.S. had provided the full text of the agreement, which Ukraine is currently reviewing and will later submit to the Rada for ratification.

Last month, Bosnian Serb leader Milorad Dodik was sentenced to jail for defying an international peace envoy's order, prompting Moscow's public condemnation. Dodik subsequently barred state authorities from the Serb region in Bosnia. On Thursday, a Bosnian court issued an international arrest warrant for Dodik, accusing him of attacking the constitutional order. Dodik had earlier crossed into neighboring Serbia and then traveled to Israel for an antisemitism conference. Having held top positions in Bosnia's Serb Republic for nearly three decades, Dodik has been criticized for deepening ethnic divides. On March 13, he dared state police to arrest him in a regional parliament speech, raising fears of clashes. The EU has reinforced its EUFOR peace force in Bosnia, highlighting Dodik's transformation from a Western-backed moderate to a pro-Russian separatist.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese stated on the 27th that he will soon announce the holding of a federal election, with multiple media outlets revealing that the election date is set for May 3. Albanese is expected to officially announce the start of the campaign on the 28th. On January 16, Albanese reshuffled the cabinet, with former Labor Party leader Bill Shorten resigning from his ministerial positions to pave the way for the 2025 election. Shorten had previously announced his intention to resign from the cabinet in early 2025. Major Australian political parties commenced their campaign activities in early January.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese stated on the 27th that he will soon announce the holding of a federal election, with multiple media outlets revealing that the election date is set for May 3. Albanese is expected to officially announce the start of the campaign on the 28th. On January 16, Albanese reshuffled the cabinet, with former Labor leader Bill Shorten resigning from his ministerial positions to pave the way for the 2025 election. Shorten had previously announced his intention to resign from the cabinet in early 2025. Major Australian political parties commenced their campaign activities in early January.

US President Donald Trump has ordered a 25% tariff on imported vehicles and parts, set to take effect on April 3. Germany and Japan have opposed the move and are considering retaliatory measures. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney declared the traditional relationship with the US is over. Experts warn of higher vehicle costs, with Ferrari planning to increase prices for US-bound models. Global stock markets plummeted, with automakers' stocks leading the decline. The American Automotive Policy Council cautioned that tariffs should not raise consumer prices. Trump threatened larger surcharges if Canada and the EU collaborate against the US.

US President Donald Trump announced a 25% tariff on all non-US manufactured cars starting April 3, causing turmoil in the global auto market and不满 among trade partners. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau called it a direct attack on Canadian workers and established a CAD 2 billion strategic response fund. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stated the EU would seek solutions through negotiations. Germany and France responded firmly, while the UK sought exemption agreements. Major global automakers' stocks plummeted, with Japan and South Korea planning countermeasures. The Chinese Foreign Ministry noted the US action violates WTO rules. Trump warned of even higher tariffs if retaliated against by the EU and Canada.

French President Emmanuel Macron, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, and leaders from 27 nations convened in Paris for the 'Volunteer Coalition' summit in support of Ukraine, discussing military aid and post-ceasefire troop deployment, with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in attendance. This was the coalition's third and largest summit, but the U.S. did not send a representative. No consensus was reached on troop deployment, yet the UK and France will continue efforts. Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova accused the UK and France of planning military intervention. Various leaders participated, with some expressing dissent. Macron emphasized that deployed forces would not be stationed at the frontline. Multiple nations opposed lifting sanctions on Russia.

On March 27, the Paris summit failed to reach a unanimous agreement on deploying military forces to Ukraine as part of a peacekeeping mission. French President Emmanuel Macron stated that France and the UK proposed these support forces, but unity on the issue was not achieved. Some countries are hindered by political contexts, yet London and Paris plan to proceed without unanimous consent. Macron acknowledged that further discussions are needed on the format of the support forces.

On March 27, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk stated at the 'coalition of the willing' summit in Paris that no decision was made to send a so-called stabilization mission to Ukraine. Tusk noted that the United Kingdom, France, and some other countries are ready to deploy a mission to Ukraine to monitor peace compliance, calling for an end to speculation about Polish military involvement. Earlier, British media reported that Britain and France aim to form a 'peacekeeping corps' of 10,000 to 30,000 troops. On February 18, US President Donald Trump said he was not opposed to a European contingent going to Ukraine, but Washington would not send its troops. On March 12, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov stated that the presence of NATO troops in Ukraine poses a threat to Russia.

As of 7 PM on the 27th, South Korea's deadliest wildfire has resulted in 27 deaths, 32 injuries, over 37,000 evacuations, and more than 36,000 hectares of land burned. The tragedy has exposed structural flaws in South Korea's grassroots emergency response system, particularly the severe aging of forest firefighters. Over 9,000 firefighters are mostly temporary workers with an average age of 61, and 33.7% are over 65. Three firefighters who died were over 60 and worked as contract workers with inadequate equipment. Most firefighting teams use outdated equipment and receive minimal training, with low recruitment standards. Experts warn that without systemic reforms, similar tragedies will recur.

Forest fires in South Korea's southeast have been raging for seven days, marking one of the country's worst forest fire disasters. As of March 27, the fires have resulted in at least 27 deaths, 32 injuries, and the evacuation of around 37,000 people. The fires originated in Sancheong County, Gyeongsangnam-do on March 21, and subsequently spread to other areas, with most fires attributed to human negligence. Strong winds, high temperatures, and dry weather have hampered firefighting efforts. The affected area has exceeded 33,000 hectares, with a national total of over 36,000 hectares. Despite limited rainfall, progress in extinguishing the fires has been slow, with some areas having containment rates below 20%. Authorities have deployed numerous helicopters and firefighters, but the lack of rainfall forecast for the next 10 days raises concerns that the fires could persist, becoming the longest-lasting natural disaster.

On March 27, 2025, Britain's foreign office advised its citizens to leave South Sudan due to escalating tensions that threaten to plunge the East African nation into renewed civil war. The UK continues to warn against all travel to the country because of the risk of armed conflict. In recent weeks, Western countries including the U.S., Britain, and Germany have closed their embassies or scaled back operations in South Sudan amid growing tensions between First Vice-President Riek Machar and President Salva Kiir. Machar's party stated that his house arrest has effectively collapsed the peace deal that ended the 2013-2018 civil war, which resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths. British Foreign Minister David Lammy called for de-escalation efforts by South Sudan's leaders, emphasizing that violence and conflict are not in anyone's interests.

On March 27, 2025, a tourist submarine named 'Sinbad' sank in the Red Sea near the Egyptian city of Hurghada, resulting in the deaths of six Russian tourists, including two children. Thirty-nine other people were rescued, with nine injured and four in critical condition. The cause of the incident is currently under investigation. This marks the second tourist vessel incident in the Red Sea in recent months. Sinbad Submarines, the company operating the trips, stated that its vessels take passengers to explore coral reefs near the Hurghada coastline. The mayor of Hurghada said the 45 passengers on board were from Russia, India, Norway, and Sweden, along with five Egyptian crew members. Reports suggest the submarine hit a reef and lost pressure at a depth of 20 meters.

On March 27, 2025, a tourist submarine named Sindbad sank near the coast of Hurghada in the Red Sea, Egypt, resulting in the deaths of six people. Thirty-nine others were rescued, with nine injured and four in critical condition. The submarine had 45 passengers on board, including individuals from Russia, India, Norway, and Sweden, as well as five Egyptians. All the deceased were Russian nationals, including two children and a married couple who were doctors. Sindbad Submarines, the company operating the vessel, stated that its submarines are used to explore coral reefs near the Hurghada coastline. Egyptian authorities are investigating the cause of the incident.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced on March 28 that a national election will be held on May 3, kicking off a five-week campaign primarily focused on cost-of-living pressures. Albanese's Labor Party won a majority in the last federal election in 2022, but recent opinion polls indicate a tight race with the opposition Liberal-National Coalition. During a press conference, Albanese stated that the government has chosen to tackle global challenges in an Australian way—assisting people under cost-of-living pressure while building for the future. He emphasized that due to the strength and resilience of the Australian people, the country is turning a corner, and on May 3, voters will choose the path forward. Earlier, Albanese met with Governor-General Sam Mostyn to seek permission to call the nationwide federal election.

Xinhua reported from Canberra on March 28 that Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced that Australia will hold its federal parliamentary election on May 3. On the 28th, Albanese visited Government House to meet with Governor-General David Hurley, who accepted his proposal. The election aims to form the 48th Federal Parliament. Albanese stated that if his Labor Party wins, he will serve as Prime Minister again. Australia holds federal parliamentary elections every three years, with the last election held in May 2022, which the Labor Party won.

Australia will hold a federal election on May 3. Current Prime Minister Anthony Albanese's Labor Party will defend its narrow majority. Opinion polls indicate a close race between the two major parties, suggesting a potential need for collaboration with independent MPs or minor parties to form the next government. The campaign is expected to focus on cost-of-living issues, with Labor aiming to avoid becoming the first single-term government to lose an election in nearly a century. Albanese has pledged to address living costs, offering more free doctor visits and minor tax cuts. Opposition leader Peter Dutton criticizes the current government for failing to improve Australians' lives and promises economic and energy security improvements. Housing affordability, grocery costs, healthcare access, immigration, and crime are also key concerns, along with climate action remaining significant.

On March 27, 2025, a stabbing incident occurred near the central Dam Square in Amsterdam, resulting in five injuries, including two Americans, a Polish man, a Belgian woman, and a Dutch woman, ranging in age from 19 to 73. The suspect, who has been arrested, was subdued with the help of bystanders and taken to the hospital with a leg injury. Police stated that the motive is under investigation and they are considering the possibility of random targeting. Amsterdam Mayor Femke Halsema said a police investigation is underway, hoping to uncover more details soon. The injured include a 67-year-old American woman, a 69-year-old American man, a 26-year-old Polish man, a 73-year-old Belgian woman, and a 19-year-old Dutch woman. Police received multiple reports of the stabbing just before 15:30 local time and quickly found five injured people in and around Sint Nicolaasstraat in the city center. With the help of bystanders, the suspect was apprehended shortly after the incident, and a large area around the Royal Palace in Dam Square was cordoned off.

King Charles III was briefly hospitalized on Thursday due to temporary side effects from cancer treatment, Buckingham Palace announced. He returned to Clarence House to continue working on state papers. The King cancelled his planned tour of Birmingham on Friday, following medical advice. The palace first disclosed his cancer diagnosis in February 2024. Thursday's meetings with three ambassadors were also affected. The palace expressed the King's disappointment at missing the Birmingham engagements, hoping they can be rescheduled. The incident was described as a minor setback amid an otherwise positive health outlook. Queen Camilla attended an event in north London and did not join the King at the hospital.

Britain's King Charles was briefly hospitalized on March 27 due to side effects from cancer treatment. He has been undergoing treatment since being diagnosed with an unspecified form of cancer in February 2024. Buckingham Palace stated that the king had returned to Clarence House and, as a precaution, his engagements for March 28 would be rescheduled. He was scheduled to receive credentials from ambassadors of three nations that day and attend four public engagements in Birmingham the next day, expressing his regret and apologies. A royal source noted that the king's recovery is progressing positively, and he remains in good spirits, continuing to work from his study. His state visit to Italy in April with Queen Camilla is expected to proceed as planned.

Moscow and Washington previously agreed on a list of Russian and Ukrainian facilities subject to a temporary moratorium on strikes against the energy system. Local sources have confirmed that Ukraine's intelligence services are setting up groups to stage a false flag operation, accusing Russia of breaking the moratorium. Each group includes specialists in mine-explosive matters, with journalists and bloggers also involved. They are using wreckage from Russian Geran drones and large amounts of explosives for the provocation. According to the source, the goal is not only to accuse Russia of violating the agreements but also to justify potential retaliatory strikes on Crimea's energy infrastructure.

On March 27, US President Donald Trump announced the withdrawal of his nomination of Republican Representative Elise Stefanik as ambassador to the United Nations to maintain the Republicans' slim majority in the House of Representatives. Stefanik, a close Trump ally, was nominated shortly after his election in November. Currently, the Republicans hold a 218 to 213 majority in the House, with four vacancies. Senate Foreign Relations Committee chairman James Risch confirmed the withdrawal. Stefanik's spokesperson did not immediately respond. Trump emphasized the need to secure every Republican seat, stating he did not want to risk another candidate running for Stefanik's position.

On January 21, 2025, Rep. Elise Stefanik, a New York Republican, testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee regarding her nomination as U.S. ambassador to the United Nations. President Donald Trump withdrew Stefanik's nomination for the UN ambassador role on the same day, citing the Republicans' slim majority in the House of Representatives. Stefanik's vote has been crucial for the GOP caucus in passing key legislation since the start of Trump's term. The Senate had delayed voting on her nomination for nearly two months due to concerns that her departure from the House could threaten Trump's legislative agenda. The GOP currently holds 218 seats in the House, with Democrats holding 213. Trump's decision came ahead of two special elections in Florida to replace Republican congressmen who resigned to take positions in his administration. In a social media post, Trump emphasized the importance of maintaining every Republican seat in Congress and stated that Stefanik would remain in Congress. House Speaker Mike Johnson invited Stefanik to return to the leadership team but did not specify her position.

Ukrainian parliament member Yaroslav Zheleznyak stated on YouTube that Ukraine is not ready to sign the minerals deal submitted by the United States on March 23. He mentioned that the Ukrainian economic ministry is reviewing the agreement, which requires parliamentary approval. Additionally, amendments to budget and tax laws are necessary for its implementation. Zheleznyak presented a copy of the document to verify his claims. The agreement covers all government revenues from mineral resources and the petrochemical sector, with the US having first claim but not directly obtaining minerals or profits. Financial operations will be controlled by the US International Development Finance Corporation. Previously, Vladimir Zelensky noted the US submitted a new minerals deal, but its signing was postponed following a verbal spat with President Donald Trump on February 28.

BBC correspondent Mark Lowen was deported from Istanbul, Turkey, on March 27. Lowen had been reporting on ongoing protests sparked by the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, who is charged with corruption but denies the allegations and is seen as President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's main political rival. After being detained for 17 hours, Lowen was deported for 'being a threat to public order.' BBC News CEO Deborah Turness expressed concern and vowed to make representations to the Turkish authorities. Human Rights Watch's Turkey director, Emma Sinclair-Webb, expressed shock at the deportation. Protests across Turkey have led to over 1,400 detentions, with protesters claiming Imamoglu's arrest is politically motivated. President Erdogan has labeled the demonstrations 'evil' and blamed the opposition for disturbing the peace. Several journalists, including a photojournalist from Agence France Presse, were arrested but many were released on Thursday. The main opposition party, the Republican People's Party, plans a rally in Istanbul on Saturday.

On March 27, billionaire Elon Musk told Fox News that he plans to cut $1 trillion in government spending by the end of May. Musk's Department of Government Efficiency (Doge) aims to achieve this within 130 days of President Donald Trump's term start. Musk intends to reduce 15% of the government's annual spending, approximately $1 trillion, and is confident it won't affect critical services. President Trump expects to be satisfied with Doge's cuts in the coming months. However, Doge faces legal setbacks, and its website lists savings far from the target. Recently, several federal agencies announced layoffs, including the Department of Health and Human Services and the Education Department.

A court in Bosnia issued an international arrest warrant for Bosnian Serb leader Milorad Dodik on Thursday, accusing him of attacking the constitutional order and leaving the country in defiance. Dodik, sentenced to a year in jail and banned from politics for six years for ignoring rulings by an international peace envoy, has triggered the gravest crisis since the 1990s war. He initiated legislation barring state judiciary and police from operating in the Serb region, but Bosnia's constitutional court temporarily suspended it. Defying a domestic arrest warrant, he crossed into neighboring Serbia earlier this week and traveled to Israel for an antisemitism conference in Jerusalem on Thursday. The court also issued an international warrant for Nenad Stevandic, speaker of the Serb Republic parliament, who has returned to Bosnia. The warrants have been submitted to Interpol, the court stated.

The Panamanian government has approved safe passage for former President Ricardo Martinelli to travel to Nicaragua, where he has been granted asylum. Foreign Minister Javier Martinez-Acha stated in a press conference on Thursday that the asylum and safe conduct are granted for strictly humanitarian reasons. Martinelli, who served as president from 2009 to 2014, has been living in Nicaragua's embassy in Panama City since being found guilty of money laundering and facing a nearly 11-year prison sentence. Panama's top court has rejected his appeals. Nicaragua, which granted Martinelli asylum in February last year, has previously provided asylum to two former presidents of El Salvador.

On March 23, Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu was arrested on corruption charges, sparking the largest anti-government protests in Turkey in over a decade. On March 25, seven journalists, including Agence France-Presse's Yasin Akgul, were jailed for attending illegal gatherings. On March 27, a court released Akgul and six other journalists. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan dismissed the protests as a 'show' and warned of legal consequences for participants. The main opposition Republican People's Party called for continued protests and increased pressure on the government. The opposition, Western countries, and rights groups argue the case against Imamoglu, who leads Erdogan in some polls, is a politicized move to eliminate a potential electoral threat. The government denies any influence over the judiciary, asserting court independence.

Kamal Kharrazi, an adviser to Iran's supreme leader, stated on Thursday that Tehran has not closed all doors to resolving disputes with the United States and is ready for indirect negotiations with Washington. Previously, Iran rejected U.S. President Donald Trump's warnings, with Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei calling the message deceptive and Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi insisting on a change in Washington's 'maximum pressure' policy for talks to be possible. Kharrazi noted that Iran is prepared for indirect negotiations to evaluate the other party, state its conditions, and make appropriate decisions. Iran is set to respond to Trump's letter, considering both his threats and opportunities. Trump withdrew the U.S. from the 2015 Iran nuclear deal during his first term, reimposing sanctions, leading Iran to breach nuclear activity limits. Western powers accuse Iran of pursuing nuclear weapons capability, while Tehran maintains its nuclear program is for civilian energy purposes.

On March 27, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney told the media after a Cabinet meeting that the era of deep economic, security, and military ties between Canada and the United States is over. This follows President Donald Trump's announcement of a 25% tariff on vehicle imports to the US, set to take effect next week, which could severely impact Canada's auto industry that supports an estimated 500,000 jobs. Carney paused his election campaign to return to Ottawa for strategy discussions on the trade war with the US. He called Trump's tariffs 'unjustified' and in breach of existing trade agreements, warning that US-Canada relations have been permanently altered. Carney vowed retaliatory measures against the US tariffs. He succeeded Justin Trudeau as prime minister on March 14 but has not yet spoken to Trump, expecting a call in the next few days.

On December 19, 2024, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov attended Russian President Vladimir Putin's annual televised year-end press conference in Moscow. The Kremlin stated that Moscow is maintaining intensive contacts with the U.S. and is pleased with the progress of talks with Washington. On Tuesday, the United States reached separate deals with Ukraine and Russia to cease fighting in the Black Sea and pause attacks on energy targets, with Washington agreeing to push for the lifting of some sanctions against Moscow. Peskov noted that contacts between Russia and the U.S. enabled a swift agreement on a list of Russian and Ukrainian facilities covered by a temporary moratorium on strikes against energy targets.

On March 26, 2025, US National Security Adviser Mike Waltz took responsibility for a group chat leak where high-ranking officials discussed military strikes in Yemen, inadvertently including a journalist. Waltz admitted full responsibility and called it 'embarrassing'. President Donald Trump and intelligence chiefs downplayed the security risks, stating no classified material was shared. However, Democrats and some Republicans called for an investigation. Atlantic magazine's Jeffrey Goldberg, who was accidentally added to the Signal chat, reported seeing classified military plans. Trump dismissed the incident as a 'glitch' with no operational impact. During a Senate hearing, intelligence officials denied any classified information was shared, but Democrats questioned this. The chat involved the Vice President and Defense Secretary, sparking lawsuits and concerns over the use of the Signal app by government officials.

On March 26, 2025, US Vice-President JD Vance and his wife Usha's planned visit to Greenland, including the capital Nuuk and cultural events, was shortened to just visiting the US Pituffik Space Base due to President Donald Trump's threats of acquiring Greenland. Greenland's acting head of government, Mute Egede, called the original plan a 'provocation'. Danish Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen welcomed the change, noting it reduced controversy and protest risks. Recently, hundreds protested in Greenland against the US, and major political parties condemned Trump's behavior. Vance stated the visit aimed to enhance Greenland's security.

According to South Korea's Yonhap news agency, wildfires in the country's southeast have killed at least 15 people, with 12 deaths in Gyeongsangbuk-do province and three in Gyeongsangnam-do. The wildfires swept through the southeast on March 21, prompting the government to declare a state of emergency in three regions: Ulsan Metropolitan City, Gyeongsangbuk-do, and Gyeongsangnam-do. Over 3,000 people have been evacuated.

The U.S. on Tuesday added dozens of Chinese tech companies to its export blacklist for the first time under the Trump administration, aiming to curtail Beijing's AI and advanced computing capabilities. The Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security included 80 organizations in the 'entity list,' with over 50 from China, barring U.S. firms from supplying them without government permits. These companies were blacklisted for allegedly acting against U.S. national security and foreign policy interests, part of efforts to restrict Beijing's access to exascale computing and quantum technologies. Twenty-seven Chinese entities were targeted for acquiring U.S. items for China's military modernization, and seven for advancing China's quantum technology. China's foreign ministry strongly condemned the restrictions, urging the U.S. to stop generalizing national security. Experts noted that Chinese firms accessed U.S. technologies via third parties, with the U.S. stepping up efforts to track and prevent smuggling of advanced semiconductors.

A Russian military court in Rostov-on-Don sentenced 12 members of Ukraine's Azov regiment to long prison terms ranging from 13 to 23 years on Wednesday. The defendants were charged with 'terrorist activity' and 'violently seizing or retaining power.' Independent news outlet Mediazona reported that 11 other individuals, previously returned to Ukraine in prisoner exchanges, were also sentenced in absentia, including nine women who worked as army cooks. The 12 Azov members, who appeared in court with shaven heads, plan to appeal the verdicts, with some denying wrongdoing or claiming their testimonies were obtained under duress, though Reuters could not confirm this. Ukraine has not yet commented on the verdicts. The Azov regiment, banned in Russia and labeled as a 'terrorist organization' by Moscow, is viewed by many Ukrainians as heroes symbolizing national resistance, particularly during the siege of Mariupol from February to May 2022. Nearly 2,500 eventually surrendered from their bunkers beneath the Azovstal steelworks, with President Vladimir Putin promising they would be treated according to international standards. Prior to Wednesday's sentences, Russia's state Investigative Committee reported that 145 Azov members had been convicted.

Hungarian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Peter Szijjarto has traveled to Moscow for talks with Russian government officials. He plans to discuss the prospects for resolving the conflict in Ukraine and issues of bilateral cooperation, including in the energy sector. Szijjarto wrote on his Facebook page that the peace talks between the US and Russia have reached a new milestone, making the world safer again. Hungary has been advocating for open communication channels for three years. The discussions in Moscow will focus on peace, energy security, and expanding economic cooperation.

On April 22, 2024, Yevgenia Gutsul, the leader of Moldova's Gagauzia region, attended a press conference in Moscow. On April 26, Russia condemned the arrest of Gutsul, the pro-Russian leader of Moldova's Gagauz ethnic minority, calling it a blatant example of police state tactics. Moldovan police detained Gutsul at Chisinau's international airport late on Tuesday, following the unexplained disappearance of two other pro-Russian lawmakers. Gutsul, held for 72 hours in the capital, according to Angela Starinschi of Moldova's Anti-Corruption Centre. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov stated that current authorities use extreme pressure on popular political opponents. Maria Zakharova, spokeswoman for Russia's foreign ministry, noted that opponents of President Maia Sandu complain of a police state in Moldova. Gagauzia, a region of 140,000 in southern Moldova, is dominated by ethnic Turks favoring close ties with Russia and has had tense relations with central authorities since Moldovan independence in 1991. Gutsul, a fierce government critic, was elected bashkan in 2023.

On February 26, 2025, Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson announced in Rome, following a meeting with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, that Sweden plans to increase its defense spending to 3.5% of GDP by 2030, exceeding previous projections. Currently, defense spending is expected to reach 2.4% of GDP this year and 2.6% by 2028. The government believes NATO will soon set a target of 3% to 4% of GDP for member states, which Sweden aims to meet. Over the past four years, Sweden has doubled its defense allocations to address the lack of military investment following the collapse of the Soviet Union. The government and the main opposition party have plans to raise loans of about 300 billion Swedish crowns ($29.9 billion) by 2035 to fund the rearmament.

US President Donald Trump has announced a 25% tariff on imported cars and car parts, effective from April 2, potentially escalating the global trade war. The US imported approximately eight million cars last year, worth around $240 billion. Major suppliers include Mexico, South Korea, Japan, Canada, and Germany. The new tariffs could disrupt global car trade and supply chains. The White House exempted parts from Canada and Mexico temporarily. Shares in General Motors and Ford fell. The UK and EU expressed concerns, with Canadian Prime Minister calling it a 'direct attack'.

On March 26, US President Donald Trump announced a 25% tariff on imported cars and light trucks starting next week, further escalating the global trade war he initiated upon returning to the White House this year. Trump stated that the new tariffs will take effect on April 2, the same day he plans to announce reciprocal tariffs targeting countries responsible for the bulk of the US trade deficit. The move drew swift condemnation from the European Union and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, who called it a 'direct attack' on Canadian workers. Shares of automakers fell in after-hours trading, and US equity index futures slid, indicating a lower open on March 27. Details of Trump's signed proclamation were still emerging, but it is based on a 2019 national security investigation. The new tariffs are expected to drive up car costs, impacting new vehicle sales and jobs.

On March 26, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump announced in the Oval Office that he would impose a 25% tariff on all cars not made in the United States, with no tariffs on U.S.-built cars. The new tariffs will take effect on April 2 and start being collected on April 3. White House aide Will Scharf clarified that the tariffs apply to foreign-made cars and light trucks, and are expected to generate over $100 billion in annual revenue for the U.S. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen criticized the new tariffs, vowing that the European Union will continue to seek negotiated solutions while safeguarding its economic interests. Trump had previously granted a one-month exemption from the 25% tariffs for vehicles compliant with the USMCA trade deal. The announcement led to a drop in auto stocks, with General Motors, Stellantis, and Ford Motor shares falling by about 5%.

Hundreds of Palestinians held a rare anti-Hamas protest in Beit Lahia, Gaza Strip, demanding an end to the war with Israel. Most protesters were male, chanting slogans like 'Hamas out' and 'Hamas are terrorists.' Protester Mohamad, who withheld his full name for fear of retaliation, told AFP he joined to voice the people's desire for peace, noting Hamas security forces in plain clothes dispersing the crowd. Another protester questioned why Hamas wouldn't relinquish power to protect civilians. Unverified messages on Telegram called for continued protests. Israel resumed large-scale airstrikes on Gaza on March 18 after Hamas rejected a US-proposed ceasefire extension. Hamas warned hostages might be killed if Israel continues its military actions. Egyptian President Sisi and Spanish Prime Minister Sanchez urged Israel to cease fire, while UAE President Mohammed discussed the ceasefire with US President Trump. Palestinian health officials reported nearly 700 deaths from Israeli attacks, mostly women and children.

A spokesperson for the US Armed Forces stated that the Pentagon cannot confirm reports of four US soldiers dying while returning from a military exercise at a training range in Lithuania. The search for the missing soldiers is ongoing. The M88 armored recovery vehicle they were operating has been found submerged in a body of water in the training area. Lithuanian Defense Ministry's Dovile Sakaliene said the search operation would continue through the night.

The Sudanese army encircled Khartoum airport and surrounding areas on Wednesday, marking a significant development in a two-year conflict with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Last Friday, the army seized control of the presidential palace in downtown Khartoum, a major gain in a war that threatens to partition the country. Previously on the defensive, the army has recently retaken territory from the RSF in central Sudan. Witnesses reported that the RSF has mainly stationed its forces in southern Khartoum to secure their withdrawal to Omdurman via bridges. The U.N. describes the situation in Sudan as the world's largest humanitarian crisis, with famine in several areas and disease affecting the country's 50 million people. The conflict began two years ago as Sudan planned a transition to democratic rule. The army and RSF had previously united to oust Omar al-Bashir and later civilian leadership, but long-standing tensions persisted due to Bashir's cultivation of the RSF as a counterbalance to the army.

Tufts University announced Tuesday night that a graduate international student was detained by U.S. federal authorities at an off-campus apartment in Somerville, Massachusetts, and had their visa revoked. The university provided no further details. This incident is the latest in President Donald Trump's administration's crackdown on international students. This month, Columbia University student Mahmoud Khalil was arrested; he denies supporting Hamas. A Korean American Columbia student also faces detention, temporarily blocked by courts. Brown University assistant professor Rasha Alawieh was denied re-entry and deported to Lebanon over phone photos.

The US Intelligence Community released its annual report, identifying China as the top military and cyber threat to the US, and noting progress in China's ability to seize Taiwan. The 33-page report devotes about a third of its content to China, highlighting China's capability to strike the US, disrupt its infrastructure and space assets, and potentially strategize to replace the US as the leading AI power by 2030. The report also suggests that the Chinese military might use large language models to create fake news. The Chinese Foreign Ministry countered that the report is irresponsible and biased. The US Department of Commerce added 54 Chinese mainland companies to its export restriction list, prompting a protest from the Chinese Embassy in Washington.

Ozgur Ozel, chairman of Turkey's main opposition party, the Republican People's Party (CHP), stated that protests will continue in every city until early presidential elections are called or jailed Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu is released. A large demonstration is planned for Saturday in Istanbul, launching the party's campaign to make Imamoglu the presidential candidate for 2028. Since Imamoglu's arrest, the opposition has mobilized massive protests, with over 1,400 arrests, including seven journalists. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan condemned the protests as 'street terrorism'. Ozel, after visiting Imamoglu in Silivri Prison, said the mayor is in good condition and called the corruption case against him a scam. Imamoglu denies all charges, claiming his arrest was a coup. Ozel criticized the UK Labour Party and Prime Minister Keir Starmer for their silence on the issue.

According to the Houthi-controlled Al Masirah TV channel, on March 26, the US army conducted at least two airstrikes on the al-Dailami military airbase in the Yemeni capital of Sanaa. The base, controlled by the Houthi rebels from the Ansar Allah movement, is located near Sanaa International Airport. This strike represents an escalation of US military pressure on the Houthi forces.

Hungary's Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Peter Szijjarto, during his visit to Moscow, observed Russia's commitment to a peace resolution in the Ukraine conflict. He expressed optimism about ongoing Russia-US talks on Ukraine, emphasizing Hungary's significant interest in their success. Szijjarto noted that both sides are showing goodwill and the talks are progressing well, aiming for a sustainable ceasefire and peace agreement. He also highlighted that the 30-day non-aggression pact on energy infrastructure aligns with Hungary's interests but regretted recent Ukrainian attacks on energy facilities, causing oil supply disruptions to Hungary. He hopes all parties adhere to the agreement and that the Ukrainian military ceases targeting Russian energy facilities crucial to Hungary.

On March 26, Hungarian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Economic Relations Peter Szijjarto announced the agreement to enhance energy cooperation between Hungary and Russia following his visit to Moscow. In the Russian capital, Szijjarto met with Russian First Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov and Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak. He emphasized that strengthening cooperation in this field is entirely in Hungary's interests, as its energy security largely depends on Russia. In a video message recorded on Moscow's Red Square and broadcast by Hungarian TV channel M1, Szijjarto stressed that without Russian energy sources, Hungary's energy supply would not be reliable. Last year, Hungary received a record volume of natural gas from Russia, and this year's daily supplies will exceed 20 million cubic meters. He also noted that Russian oil supplies to Hungary this year have already amounted to more than 1.25 million tons. Russian officials assured Szijjarto during the talks in Moscow that Russia will continue to fulfill all its obligations regarding oil and gas supplies to Hungary to ensure its reliable energy supply.

French cinema star Gérard Depardieu, on the third day of his sexual assault trial in Paris, admitted to using 'rude' and 'vulgar' language but denied being a sexual abuser. Depardieu is accused of sexually assaulting two women on a film set in 2021 and faces up to five years in jail and a €75,000 fine if convicted. During the trial, his lawyer Jérémie Assous aggressively defended him, aiming to undermine the credibility of the plaintiffs. One plaintiff, a set decorator, claimed Depardieu inappropriately touched her after an argument, while another, an assistant director, alleged multiple assaults. Depardieu insisted any contact was accidental and cited his poor health, making it difficult for him to commit the alleged acts.

The party of South Sudan's First Vice President Riek Machar stated on Wednesday it is trying to locate him after his residence was forcefully entered by the defense minister and national security chief, who delivered an arrest warrant. Machar's SPLM-IO party condemned this as a violation of the Constitution and the Revitalized Peace Agreement. His bodyguards were disarmed, and the charges remain unclear. Escalating tensions from recent clashes between government troops and a militia allied with Machar have led to warnings of renewed civil war. The UN reported clashes outside the capital, Juba. The 2013-2018 civil war caused hundreds of thousands of deaths. Fighting in Upper Nile State has displaced 50,000 people since last month. Norway temporarily closed its embassy in Juba due to security concerns, while the US ordered non-emergency personnel to leave two weeks ago.

Bolivian President Luis Arce declared a national emergency on Wednesday following torrential rains and severe floods that resulted in over 50 deaths and displaced more than 100,000 people nationwide. All nine of Bolivia's departmental regions have been impacted, with one declared a disaster zone and three others in a state of emergency. Arce stated during a press conference that over 370,000 families have been affected by the rains. Bolivia, which typically experiences its rainy season from November to March, has seen orange and red alerts for river overflows extended from February to April this year, according to Lucia Walper from Bolivia's Senamhi meteorological service. The state of emergency enables the government to purchase supplies and deploy resources, with thousands of soldiers deployed to distribute aid. Congress is expected to approve a $75 million loan from the CAF Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean to address the impact of natural disasters, including floods.

On March 26, 2025, Russian forces launched a massive drone attack on Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city, injuring nine people and causing significant damage to buildings. Emergency services reported on Telegram that the attacks started four fires in the city center, with firefighters battling the flames amidst piles of rubble. Mayor Ihor Terekhov stated that the city had endured at least 12 drone strikes. Kharkiv, which resisted capture in the early weeks of Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022, has been repeatedly targeted. A separate drone attack also triggered fires in the central city of Dnipro, with no immediate casualties reported, according to regional governor Serhiy Lysak.

The Office for Students (OfS) in the UK has warned that universities could face multi-million-pound fines for breaches of freedom of speech rules. The University of Sussex was fined £585,000 after the OfS found its equality policy, which included provisions to 'positively represent trans people,' could prevent staff and students from voicing opposing views. The investigation was prompted by the departure of Prof Kathleen Stock in 2021, who was accused of transphobia. Arif Ahmed, OfS director for freedom of speech, stated the fine could have been as high as £3.7m, with potential for higher fines in the future. The University of Sussex plans to legally challenge the OfS findings, according to vice-chancellor Prof Sasha Roseneil. The OfS report concluded that Prof Stock felt unable to teach certain topics due to fear of disciplinary action under the university's policy. The university criticized the ruling as an 'unreasonably absolutist definition of free speech,' claiming it leaves institutions powerless against abusive speech. Dr Ahmed defended the investigation, emphasizing the need for universities to comply with the law. Maximum penalties for universities are capped at 2% of their annual qualifying income or £500,000, whichever is higher. The University of Sussex fine was capped at £4.6m. Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson stressed that free speech and academic freedom are non-negotiable in universities.

According to Qatari television channel Al Jazeera, in the past 24 hours, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) conducted airstrikes and mass artillery shelling of settlements and refugee camps in the Gaza Strip, resulting in the deaths of at least 65 Palestinians and injuring several dozen others. The Ministry of Health in the Gaza Strip reported that the death toll in the latest escalation has exceeded 600, with over 1,000 people wounded, 70% of whom are women, children, and the elderly. Since October 2023, the total number of Palestinians killed in the enclave has reached 50,082, with 113,408 injured. On March 18, the Israeli army resumed military operations in Gaza, breaking the ceasefire established in January 2025. The office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu explained this by Hamas' refusal to accept proposals put forward during negotiations mediated by US President’s special envoy Steve Witkoff, stating that the goal of the operation is the release of all hostages. The radicals placed the responsibility for the resumption of hostilities on Israel and the United States.

On March 25, 2025, Israeli strikes across the Gaza Strip killed at least 23 Palestinians. The Israeli military resumed its campaign against Hamas a week ago, breaking a two-month ceasefire. Since then, nearly 700 people, mostly women and children, have been killed, according to Palestinian health officials. Most of Gaza's 2.3 million population has been displaced multiple times during nearly 18 months of conflict and faces worsening shortages of food and water. The Israeli army ordered residents in northern border towns to evacuate, citing Palestinian rocket fire into Israel. Palestinian and United Nations officials say there are no safe areas in the Gaza Strip. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated the offensive aims to pressure Hamas to release the remaining 59 hostages. Hamas, accusing Israel of abandoning the January 19 ceasefire, is cooperating with efforts by Qatar, Egypt, and the United States to restore calm and conclude a three-phase ceasefire agreement.

On March 25, 2025, French movie star Gerard Depardieu appeared in court in Paris for his trial on two sexual assault charges allegedly committed during the filming of 'Les Volets Verts'. Depardieu admitted to grabbing the hips of the woman accusing him of sexual assault but denied it was an assault, attributing his actions to a bad mood. The 76-year-old actor, who has faced multiple sexual assault allegations in recent years and consistently denied any wrongdoing, is standing trial for the first time. If convicted, Depardieu could face up to five years in prison and a fine of 75,000 euros. The trial, expected to last at least three days, was postponed from October due to Depardieu's health issues. Prosecutors allege that Depardieu assaulted two women, including set decorator Amelie K., during the filming in 2021.

On Tuesday, the Kremlin accused the Ukrainian military of deliberately targeting a group of Russian journalists working in Moscow-controlled eastern Ukraine, resulting in the deaths of Alexander Fedorchak, a war correspondent from Izvestia, camera operator Andrei Panov, and driver Alexander Sirkeli from the Zvezda television channel. The Russian foreign ministry stated this on Monday. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov expressed condolences to the families of the deceased, claiming the artillery fire was intentionally aimed to kill. Peskov accused the Kyiv regime of continuing its atrocities against unarmed journalists and civilians. Reuters was unable to independently verify the Russian reports by late Monday, and Ukraine's presidential office and foreign ministry did not immediately respond to requests for comment outside office hours.

Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova condemned the deadly attack by the Ukrainian Armed Forces on Russian journalists. On Monday, Russian media agency Izvestia reported the death of its correspondent Alexander Fedorchak due to an artillery strike in the special operation area. Later, broadcaster Zvezda reported the killing of its cameraman Andrey Panov and driver Alexander Sirkeli, with correspondent Nikita Goldin severely wounded. Lugansk People's Republic head Leonid Pasechnik stated that six people, including three media workers, were killed in the Ukrainian forces' artillery shelling of the Kremensky municipal district. Zakharova called on the global community to denounce the Zelensky regime's crimes and advocate for an immediate halt to attacks on civilians, including media workers. She emphasized the need for international agencies to respond appropriately and warned that continued inaction would reflect their ability to fulfill their mandates impartially and conscientiously.

On March 25, 2025, former FIFA President Sepp Blatter and former UEFA President Michel Platini were acquitted of corruption charges by the Extraordinary Appeals Chamber of the Swiss Criminal Court in Muttenz, Switzerland. The case involved a 2 million Swiss franc ($2.26 million) payment authorized by Blatter to Platini in 2011 for consultancy work. The pair were initially acquitted in 2022 by a lower court, but Swiss federal prosecutors appealed. Platini's lawyer stated that the proceedings had significant personal and professional consequences for Platini, including preventing his election as FIFA president in 2016.

Burundi's President Évariste Ndayishimiye told the BBC in an exclusive interview that he has credible intelligence indicating Rwanda plans to attack his country. He also claimed that Rwanda attempted a coup in Burundi a decade ago, similar to its current actions in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Rwanda responded by calling the president's comments surprising and insisted on ongoing security cooperation between the two nations. Despite extensive UN evidence, Rwanda has consistently denied arming and supporting the M23 rebel group. Ndayishimiye also accused Rwanda of backing the Red Tabara rebel group to destabilize Burundi. He called for peace and full implementation of a peace agreement between the two countries, stating that Burundi will not remain idle in the face of an attack. Additionally, Ndayishimiye highlighted that the conflict in the mineral-rich DR Congo is fueled by external forces seeking to exploit its resources.

On March 19, 2025, Samsung Electronics' co-CEO Han Jong-hee suddenly passed away at the age of 63 during the company's annual general meeting in Suwon, South Korea. Han died of a heart attack and was responsible for Samsung's digital appliances division and device experience unit. Joining Samsung in 1988, Han rose to head the product R&D team in the visual display division in 2011 and was appointed CEO in 2022. Samsung credited Han in a statement for his contributions to the company's TV business and overall growth. Han had hosted the annual shareholders meeting just a week prior. Samsung announced that Jun Young-hyun, appointed as co-CEO in November last year, will become the sole CEO.

On March 23, golfing legend Tiger Woods, 49, confirmed his relationship with Vanessa Trump, 47, the former wife of Donald Trump Jr., via a post on X, accompanied by photos of them together. Woods and Trump expressed their anticipation for their life journey together and requested privacy. Vanessa was married to Trump's eldest son for 13 years and has five children with him. Woods was previously married to Swedish model Elin Nordegren but divorced in 2010 following an infidelity scandal. He has since been in high-profile relationships with skiing great Lindsey Vonn and Erica Herman, the latter ending in a lawsuit that was later dropped.

On the evening of March 24, the Russian and US delegations concluded talks in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, followed by a second meeting between the US and Ukrainian delegations the next day. On March 25, all three parties issued separate statements on the outcomes of the talks. The US stated that it had reached a consensus with Russia and Ukraine on Black Sea navigation safety, agreeing to avoid the use of force and prevent commercial vessels from being used for military purposes. Russia and Ukraine agreed to formulate measures to prohibit attacks on energy facilities, and the US will continue to facilitate negotiations between the two sides for peace. Additionally, the US pledged to help Russia restore agricultural exports and agreed with Ukraine on issues such as prisoner exchanges. The Ukrainian Defense Minister warned that Ukraine would exercise its right to self-defense if Russia violated the consensus. Russia demanded the lifting of multiple sanctions to implement the agreements. Ukrainian President Zelensky stated that no consensus was reached on territorial issues but that a new round of ceasefire negotiations would be held soon.

After three days of talks in Saudi Arabia, the US reached separate agreements with Russia and Ukraine. All parties agreed to ensure safe navigation in the Black Sea, eliminate the use of force, and prevent commercial vessels from being used for military purposes, as well as to develop measures to ban strikes against energy facilities in Russia and Ukraine. President Zelensky expressed regret over the lack of an explicit ban on attacks on civilian infrastructure but was generally content, stating Ukraine would immediately implement the Black Sea and energy ceasefires. However, a third document from the Kremlin introduced new conditions, including the lifting of sanctions on Russian banks, insurers, companies, ports, and ships to allow more agricultural and fertilizer exports, potentially delaying the maritime ceasefire. The Kremlin also stated the 30-day pause on energy strikes would be back-dated to March 18 and could be suspended if one side violated the deal. While the agreement is a fragile step towards reducing fighting in Ukraine, success is not guaranteed amid mutual distrust.

On October 25, US and Ukrainian delegations held talks in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, discussing a Black Sea ceasefire and a 30-day halt on attacks on energy facilities. Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov confirmed the talks' outcomes, emphasizing Black Sea navigation safety and the prohibition of force. The US and Russia also agreed to ensure Black Sea navigation safety. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov noted Russia's focus on the resumption of Black Sea port agricultural exports. The White House stated that progress was made in the talks, with a joint statement expected soon. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the talks' content would not be disclosed. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stressed the need for genuine peace, blaming Russia for delaying the conflict. The US and Ukraine also discussed mineral agreements and security cooperation.

US President Donald Trump expressed his trust in all members of his national security team despite the recent scandal involving the leak of data on US military strikes in Yemen. Trump praised National Security Advisor Mike Waltz as a very good man and emphasized the efficiency of his national security team. He criticized his political opponents for paying too much attention to the issue and labeled Atlantic magazine as a 'failed magazine' that publishes fabricated stories. Previously, Atlantic editor-in-chief Jeffrey Goldberg revealed that he was added to a Signal group chat named 'Houthi PC small group' with top officials including Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Vice President JD Vance. On March 15, details of planned strikes against the Houthis were posted in the chat, followed by the US launching massive strikes on Houthi facilities in Yemen.

On March 25, 2025, BBC reported that President Donald Trump's national security team may have violated three basic rules by leaking classified information on an unsecured Signal chat app. Atlantic editor-in-chief Jeffrey Goldberg was accidentally included in an 18-member group and saw details of imminent strikes on Houthi rebels in Yemen. The White House acknowledged the authenticity of the messages. Experts noted that while Signal is an open-source encrypted platform, it remains vulnerable to hacking. Pentagon regulations prohibit the use of messaging apps for transmitting non-public information. Former defense advisor Mara Karlin stated that such conversations should occur in secure environments. The leak raises questions about the U.S. government's ability to keep sensitive information secure and is expected to prompt investigations.

On March 25, US President Donald Trump stated that he still trusts his national security advisor Mike Waltz despite a scandal involving the leak of data on US military strikes in Yemen. Trump described the incident as the only glitch in two months and not a serious one. Previously, The Atlantic editor-in-chief Jeffrey Goldberg revealed that he was invited to a Signal group chat named 'Houthi PC small group' with several top officials. On March 15, details of planned strikes against the Houthis were posted in the chat. National Security Council spokesman Brian Hughes confirmed the authenticity of the chat, emphasizing no threats to troops or national security. On the same day, the US launched heavy airstrikes against Houthi positions, leading to missile and drone attacks by the Ansar Allah movement on the USS Harry Truman in the Red Sea, with no reported damage to the ship.

According to Al Jazeera, the Israeli military conducted airstrikes on the city of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip and a camp for displaced individuals in the Al-Mawasi area to the west. By Tuesday, at least 23 Palestinians, including seven children, had been killed due to Israeli aerial attacks and artillery shelling across various areas of Gaza. On March 18, the Israeli military resumed hostilities in the Gaza Strip, breaking the ceasefire agreement established in January 2025. The office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu justified the renewed military operation by citing Hamas's refusal to accept proposals during negotiations mediated by international intermediaries and US presidential envoy Steve Witkoff. The Israeli government stated that the objective of the operation is to liberate all hostages, while Hamas placed the responsibility for the renewed hostilities on Israel and the United States.

U.S. Vice President JD Vance announced he will visit Greenland this week, accompanying a high-level U.S. delegation. President Donald Trump has repeatedly stated that the U.S. should take over Greenland, a proposal opposed by both Greenland and Denmark. Polls show that nearly all Greenlanders reject joining the U.S. Vance posted on social media that the visit aims to assess the situation in Greenland and prevent other countries from using its territory to threaten the U.S. and Canada. Greenland, long controlled by Denmark, is now a semi-sovereign territory under the Danish realm. The delegation includes Vance's wife, White House National Security Adviser Mike Waltz, and Energy Secretary Chris Wright, with the visit scheduled from Thursday to Saturday.

On March 24 local time, the Greenland Autonomous Government stated that they did not invite Americans for any visit. US President Trump claimed the visit was friendly and invited. Vice President's wife Usha Vance is set to lead a delegation, but Greenland Prime Minister Egede said they were not invited, criticizing the US for pressure and provocation. Danish Foreign Minister Rasmussen called the move a reflection of inappropriate US desires. Greenland is an autonomous territory of Denmark with a major US military base, and Trump has previously expressed strong intentions to seize control of the island.

The US delegation's upcoming visit to Greenland this week has sparked criticism from the Greenland and Danish governments. Danish Prime Minister Frederiksen accused the US of exerting pressure, while Greenland's Prime Minister Egede called the visit provocative, stating the caretaker government will not meet with the delegation. Greenland recently held elections and is in the midst of coalition negotiations. President Trump insists the visit is friendly, but both Greenland and Denmark deny extending an invitation. The delegation plans to visit a US military base and attend a dog sled race.

The arrest of Ekrem Imamoglu, Mayor of Istanbul from Turkey's main opposition Republican People's Party, sparked widespread protests across the country. Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya stated that 123 police officers were injured and 1,133 suspects detained during the protests, with detainees including members of 12 different terrorist organizations. Authorities seized various dangerous items. President Erdogan labeled the protests as a 'violent movement' and held the Republican People's Party responsible. Imamoglu was detained on corruption and terrorism-related charges and later transferred to the prosecutor's office. Despite protest bans in cities like Istanbul and Izmir, demonstrations continued, with Ankara extending the ban until April 1.

Palestinian Oscar-winning co-director of 'No Other Land,' Hamdan Ballal, was attacked at his home in the Israeli-occupied West Bank by Israeli settlers and subsequently detained by the Israeli military. Witnesses reported that Ballal was beaten by settlers and then taken by soldiers. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) stated that no Palestinian was detained from an ambulance, but three Palestinians were detained on suspicion of throwing rocks at security forces. The attack occurred on Monday evening in the village of Susya, where around a dozen masked settlers assaulted the area, also targeting five Jewish American activists. Ballal and his companions are suspected of stone-throwing and causing injuries, and are currently being held at an Israeli police station in the West Bank.

Three weeks ago, Palestinian filmmaker Hamdan Ballal won an Oscar for best documentary in Hollywood. On Tuesday, he emerged from nearly 24 hours in Israeli detention with a bruised face and bloodstained clothes. He claimed that the previous night, settlers and soldiers attacked his home, beating him and threatening him with guns. His co-director, Basel Adra, noted an increase in settler violence in the area, with 45 attacks since the beginning of the year. American volunteer Josh Kimelman disputed the Israel Defense Forces' account, stating the violence was initiated by settlers. Hamdan was eventually released and hospitalized.

On March 25th local time, Germany's newly elected Federal Parliament held its first session, marking the beginning of the 21st legislative term, which lasts four years. The agenda included the adoption of parliamentary rules and the election of the parliamentary speaker, with former Agriculture Minister Julia Klöckner nominated for the position. Current Chancellor Olaf Scholz and his cabinet will receive their dismissal papers but will continue to serve until the new government is formed. The new parliament comprises 630 members, a decrease of 103 seats from the previous term, representing six parties and one Danish minority party. The Free Democratic Party and the alliance led by Sarah Wagenknecht failed to enter the new parliament. The election was held on February 23rd, and the new parliament was required to convene its first session within 30 days of the election.

The Canada Security Intelligence Service warns that China and India may interfere in the Canadian election on April 28, with Russia and Pakistan also posing potential threats. Deputy Director Lloyd stated on March 24 that hostile nations are increasingly using AI to meddle in elections. Tensions between Canada and China are high, with Beijing imposing tariffs on Canadian agricultural products and executing four Canadian citizens. Canada previously expelled six Indian diplomats. Lloyd noted India's intent and capability to interfere. Foreign interference undermines public trust in democracy. Prime Minister Trudeau called for an early election to counter US tariff threats, but is constrained by 'caretaker government' protocols.

On Monday night, the Sudanese Armed Forces conducted an airstrike on a crowded market in North Darfur, resulting in dozens of deaths and injuries, as reported by activists on Tuesday. Social media posts showed numerous burned corpses and smoke rising from the ground, verified by the London-based Centre for Information Resilience, which identified the site as the village of Tora, 40 km north of al-Fasher. The incident, matching satellite imagery, marked one of the highest casualty numbers in Darfur since October 2024. The Sudanese army did not immediately respond to Reuters' request for comment. Lists provided by the Coordinating Committee for Refugees and Displaced People in Darfur included 84 people, with at least 26 confirmed dead. Emergency Lawyers, a group monitoring the conflict's impact on civilians, declared the attack a violation of international humanitarian law and a war crime, calling for an independent investigation. Tora, controlled by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), is amidst a power struggle with the Sudanese army. The conflict exacerbates what the United Nations describes as the world's largest humanitarian crisis, with half of Sudan's 50 million population facing acute hunger and over 12.5 million displaced due to ongoing violence. The RSF reported over 400 deaths in Tora, though Reuters could not independently verify these figures.

On March 25, the head of Pope Francis' medical team revealed that the pontiff came close to death during his hospitalization for pneumonia, with doctors considering halting treatment to allow the 88-year-old to die peacefully. On February 28, Francis suffered a breathing crisis that nearly led to choking, prompting a decision on whether to continue treatment. Ultimately, he underwent 38 days of treatment at Rome’s Gemelli Hospital, marking the most severe health crisis of his 12-year papacy. He was admitted on February 14 for bronchitis, which developed into double pneumonia, a critical condition given his history of pleurisy and partial lung removal in his youth.

Yevgenia Gutsul, the head of Moldova's autonomous Gagauzia region, was detained at the Chisinau airport on March 25 by officers from the National Anti-Corruption Center. Gutsul has been held for 72 hours, with all details set to be announced on Wednesday. The detention was carried out by the National Anti-Corruption Center, and the investigation is ongoing.

King Charles and the Queen have postponed their state visit to the Vatican due to the Pope's need for rest following a recent illness. The visit, planned during the Papal Jubilee year, was significant for building symbolic links between the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of England. Pope Francis, who recently recovered from pneumonia and respiratory issues, was discharged from hospital in Rome. Despite the cancellation of the Vatican leg, the royal couple will continue their visit to Italy, meeting the Italian president and prime minister. This trip marks their first state visit of the year and coincides with their 20th wedding anniversary celebrations.

US President Donald Trump announced on March 24 that countries purchasing oil or natural gas from Venezuela would face a 25% tariff, effective as early as April 2. This move has sparked widespread international concern, particularly impacting Asian markets. In 2024, India imported over 22 million barrels of oil from Venezuela, accounting for 1.5% of its total oil imports. In February, Venezuela exported about 500,000 barrels of oil to China, while the US imported 240,000 barrels. The tariff could disrupt Asian markets and increase global trade uncertainties. Trump claimed the measure targets China and extended Chevron's oil extraction permit in Venezuela until May 27. Venezuela responded strongly, and the Chinese Foreign Ministry called on the US to stop interfering in Venezuela's internal affairs.

On July 4, 2024, BYD showcased its electric vehicles inside its first EV factory in Southeast Asia, located in Rayong, Thailand. BYD reported an annual revenue of 777 billion yuan ($107 billion) for 2024, surpassing its U.S. rival Tesla. In a filing published on Monday, BYD posted a 29% increase in revenue from the previous year, driven by sales of its hybrid vehicles. This figure exceeded Tesla's annual revenue of $97.7 billion. Wang Chuanfu, chairman and president of BYD, highlighted the company's 'rapid development' in 2024, noting that BYD became the first automaker globally to roll out 10 million new energy vehicles in November. BYD has emerged as an industry leader in sectors ranging from batteries and electronics to new energy vehicles, breaking the dominance of foreign brands. Additionally, BYD's Hong Kong-listed shares have surged by 46% year-to-date, while Tesla's shares have plummeted by over 31% due to Elon Musk's political stance and declining market demand.

On March 25, 2025, hundreds of people in Beit Lahia, northern Gaza, participated in the largest anti-Hamas protest since the war with Israel began, demanding the group's resignation. Masked Hamas militants, some armed, forcibly dispersed the protesters and assaulted several. The protest followed Islamic Jihad's rocket attacks on Israel, sparking public anger. Israel resumed military operations in Gaza after nearly two months of ceasefire, blaming Hamas for rejecting a new US proposal to extend the truce. Since Israeli airstrikes resumed on March 18, hundreds of Palestinians have been killed and thousands displaced. A protester called for Hamas to step down and listen to the people's voice.

Affected by dry weather and strong winds, multiple wildfires broke out in the Yeongnam region of South Korea, with the affected area reaching 12,565 hectares by March 25th, equivalent to one-fifth of Seoul's area. South Korea's Acting Minister of the Interior and Safety, Ko Kyoung-tae, stated that the fires were difficult to control due to smoke hindering firefighting efforts. The wildfire in Yecheon County started on Saturday, triggering a Level 3 forest fire alert. The Korean Forest Service reported that the fire containment rate dropped from 65% to 55%, with the fire line extending to 214.5 kilometers. The wildfires have resulted in four deaths, at least 11 serious injuries, and the evacuation of over 3,000 people. The South Korean government declared the affected areas as special disaster zones, deploying more than 6,700 firefighters and 77 helicopters to combat the fires.

The Yemeni movement Ansar Allah, known as the Houthis, claimed on Tuesday to have launched two ballistic missiles at Israel's Ben Gurion International Airport. CENTCOM posted a video on X showing fighter jets taking off with the phrase “Give 'em Hell Harry,” possibly referring to the USS Harry S. Truman aircraft carrier. The Houthis also attacked the US aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman and other warships in the Red Sea using missiles and drones. Over the weekend, the United States conducted dozens of strikes on Houthi-controlled northern and central regions of Yemen, including the capital Sanaa, which killed over 50 people and injured nearly 100, according to the Houthis. In retaliation, the Shia movement targeted the US aircraft carrier and other warships in the Red Sea.

South Korea's Constitutional Court announced on Monday the rejection of the National Assembly's impeachment motion against Prime Minister Han Duck-soo, allowing him to resume his duties as Prime Minister and Acting President after a 87-day suspension. Among the eight judges, five supported the rejection, one favored the motion, and two declined to rule. The majority of judges found Han's actions unconstitutional but not sufficient for dismissal. Han thanked the court and pledged to address national emergencies. The ruling party welcomed the decision, while the opposition remained cautious. The court's silence on the legality of the emergency decree process sparked concerns. The verdict date for President Yoon Suk-yeol's impeachment remains undecided, with expectations of a ruling this Friday or postponed to April.

U.S. President Donald Trump announced that starting April 2, countries buying oil and gas from Venezuela will face a 25% tariff, aiming to increase pressure on Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and China. In 2024, Venezuela exported about 660,000 barrels of oil per day, with China being the largest buyer. This move is seen as targeting China. Brent crude futures rose 0.85% to $72.77 per barrel. The U.S. was the second-largest importer of Venezuelan crude last year. Trump also accused Venezuela of sending terrorist organization members to the U.S. Additionally, the U.S. Treasury extended Chevron's license to produce oil in Venezuela until May 27.

The UK's National Grid stated that during Heathrow Airport's nearly one-day closure on March 21 due to a nearby substation fire, the power grid still had sufficient electricity to keep the airport operational. CEO Pettigrew highlighted the grid's resilience, noting two other substations could supply power. An airport spokesperson explained the closure was necessary to reset systems and conduct safety checks. UK Transport Minister Alexander emphasized the need to learn from the incident, with investigations underway. The fire affected 1,350 flights, disrupted over 200,000 passengers' travel plans, and caused estimated losses of £600-700 million for the aviation industry.

Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu was detained by Turkish police on charges of bribery and supporting terrorism, and on March 23, a court approved his arrest and subsequent removal from office. Through his lawyer, Imamoglu criticized the arrest as unjust and vowed to continue fighting. His party, the Republican People's Party, nominated him as their candidate for the 2028 presidential election. Following his arrest, Turkey witnessed its most severe protests in over a decade, with nine journalists covering the protests detained. Imamoglu's wife addressed thousands of protesters, stating that his unfair treatment resonated with everyone.

The South Korean Constitutional Court rejected the impeachment against Prime Minister Han Duck-soo, immediately reinstating him as acting president. Han thanked the court for its wise decision in a statement. The presidential administration welcomed the ruling, accusing the National Assembly of abusing its powers by impeaching officials, describing it as a reckless and malicious political offensive. The office expressed hope that Han's return would normalize the country's governance.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun on Monday denied the possibility of China's participation in a potential peacekeeping contingent in Ukraine, emphasizing that such media reports are untrue. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov stated in late February that Russia had not discussed the involvement of Chinese peacekeepers in resolving the conflict in Ukraine. A German newspaper reported on Saturday that China was discussing with European countries the possibility of participating in a peacekeeping mission in Ukraine. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said on March 6 that Russia sees no possibility for a compromise on the deployment of European peacekeepers in Ukraine. Earlier in March, media reports emerged that French President Emmanuel Macron and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer were trying to convince 37 countries to join a coalition ready to deploy peacekeepers in Ukraine and provide security guarantees to Kiev. The Russian Foreign Intelligence Service stated last year that the West could deploy around 100,000 troops in Ukraine under the guise of a peacekeeping force to restore Kiev's combat capabilities. Peskov argued that in any conflict, the deployment of foreign peacekeepers is only possible with the consent of all parties involved.

US negotiators are holding talks in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, with Ukrainian and Russian counterparts on Monday, aiming for an immediate partial ceasefire in the war in Ukraine, followed by a comprehensive peace deal. President Trump's envoy Steve Witkoff expressed optimism, while Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov tempered expectations. Kyiv suffered a severe Russian drone attack on Saturday, killing three, including a five-year-old girl. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky urged Putin to stop the strikes. Putin has added multiple preconditions to the 30-day ceasefire proposed by Washington. Discussions focused on safeguarding energy facilities, critical infrastructure, and Black Sea shipping lanes. Both the US and Ukraine seek a swift end to Europe's worst conflict since 1945.

Ukrainian Defence Minister Rustem Umerov led his delegation in Riyadh, concluding 'productive and focused' peace talks with US officials on March 23. US President Donald Trump aims for a swift end to the three-year war, hoping the Riyadh talks pave the way for a breakthrough, despite Kremlin warnings of 'difficult negotiations' ahead. Despite both sides proposing temporary ceasefire plans, attacks persist. Originally planned simultaneous talks are now being held separately. Umerov noted discussions covered key issues like energy, with Ukraine striving for a 'just and lasting peace'. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky blamed Russia for prolonging the war, urging pressure on Putin to halt strikes. US-Russia talks were set for March 24, with Trump envoy Steve Witkoff optimistic about a comprehensive ceasefire, though the Kremlin downplayed expectations of a rapid resolution.

US President Donald Trump, ahead of new US-Russia talks, stated that the situation in the Russia-Ukraine war is under control and claimed to be the only one who can stop Russian President Vladimir Putin. The US aims to broker a ceasefire agreement between Russia and Ukraine before Easter on April 20. Trump emphasized his good relations with both Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, asserting deep understanding of Putin. Trump's Middle East envoy, Jason Greenblatt, praised Putin and revealed that Putin prayed for Trump and gifted him a portrait. US officials will meet with Russian and Ukrainian delegations in Saudi Arabia on March 24 to discuss ceasefire details. Kiev, Ukraine, was hit by a large-scale Russian drone attack, resulting in at least three deaths, including a five-year-old child.

On Sunday evening, an Israeli airstrike on Nasser Hospital in Gaza killed senior Hamas leader Ismail Barhoum and an aide. Barhoum was receiving treatment at the hospital after being wounded in a previous airstrike. The Israeli military stated that the strike, following extensive intelligence-gathering, used precise munitions to minimize harm. The Hamas-run health ministry reported that many others, including medical personnel, were injured, and a large portion of the hospital was destroyed, leading to an evacuation. Verified BBC footage showed people attempting to extinguish a fire post-strike. Israel has repeatedly accused Hamas of using hospitals as hiding places for weapons and command centers, a claim Hamas denies. Another Hamas leader, Salah al-Bardaweel, was killed in a separate Israeli airstrike in Khan Younis on the same day. At least 30 people were killed in Khan Younis and Rafah by Sunday morning, before the hospital strike. Israel resumed its military campaign in Gaza on March 18, ending a nearly two-month ceasefire, resulting in hundreds of deaths since. Israel blamed Hamas for rejecting a new US truce proposal, while Hamas accused Israel of abandoning the original January deal. The conflict was triggered by Hamas's attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, which killed about 1,200 people, mainly civilians, and took 251 hostages. Israel responded with a military offensive in Gaza to destroy Hamas, which the Hamas-run health ministry said has killed over 50,000 people.

The Turkish Interior Ministry announced on March 23 that Istanbul Mayor Emin Imamoglu has been suspended from his duties and detained pending trial on charges of bribery, corruption, and other allegations. Previously, Imamoglu's arrest on March 19 sparked widespread protests across the country. President Erdogan condemned the protests, accusing the Republican People's Party of disrupting peace. The court did not charge Imamoglu with terrorism. On the evening of March 22, protests outside Istanbul's municipal building escalated, with police using pepper spray and tear gas to disperse the crowd. The protests have spread to 55 of Turkey's 81 provinces. As Imamoglu was arrested, the Republican People's Party's primary voting had already begun, with him remaining the party's sole candidate.

On March 23, 2025, Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu was jailed as part of a corruption investigation in Turkey, sparking widespread protests nationwide. Imamoglu, a key political rival of President Tayyip Erdogan, faces charges including leading a criminal organization and accepting bribes. The Republican People's Party (CHP) reported over 15 million people support Imamoglu, calling for early elections. Protests continued in several cities, with police using tear gas and water cannons. Market turmoil ensued, with the Turkish lira and stocks declining, prompting the central bank to take steps to stabilize the currency.

On March 23, 2025, Pope Francis was discharged from Rome's Gemelli Hospital after a five-week battle with double pneumonia, marking the most severe health crisis of his 12-year papacy. The 88-year-old pope made his first public appearance since February 14 before leaving the hospital and returned to the Vatican, making a brief stop to leave flowers at the Basilica of Saint Mary Major. His doctors have advised two months of rest at the Vatican and avoiding large or stressful gatherings. Francis smiled and waved to well-wishers upon discharge, though he appeared swollen and had bandages on his arms. He briefly spoke to thank 79-year-old Carmela Vittoria Mancuso, who visited daily. During his hospital stay, Francis experienced four respiratory crises, two of which were life-threatening. Although no longer suffering from pneumonia, he is not fully recovered. The Vatican released a statement from Francis thanking his doctors for their tireless care, as Catholics worldwide prayed for his recovery.

On March 18, 2025, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, following a meeting with Nunavut Premier P.J. Akeeagok, announced a snap election for April 28, citing the need for a strong mandate to address threats from U.S. President Donald Trump, who he claims aims to 'break us so America can own us.' Although the next election was scheduled for October 20, Carney is capitalizing on a surge in support for his Liberal Party since Trump's threats began. Initially expressing respect for Trump, Carney has now adopted a more confrontational stance. Trump has imposed tariffs on Canadian goods and threatened further sanctions. Polls indicate that Canadians are most concerned about Trump's impact. Carney has proposed tax cuts to woo voters, with the Liberals now slightly leading the Conservatives in polls.

New Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced a snap election for April 28 on March 23, stating he needed a strong mandate to address the threat posed by US President Donald Trump, who 'wants to break us so America can own us'. This comment highlights the severe deterioration in US-Canada relations since Mr. Trump imposed tariffs on Canada and threatened to annex it as the 51st state. Although the next election was scheduled for October 20, Mr. Carney aims to capitalize on a significant recovery in his Liberal party's poll numbers since January, when Mr. Trump began threatening Canada and former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau resigned.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced a snap election for April 28 on March 23, stating the need for a strong mandate to address threats from US President Donald Trump. Since Trump began pressuring Canada in January, the Liberal Party has seen a significant recovery in polls. Initially expressing respect for Trump upon taking office on March 14, Carney adopted a more confrontational stance on March 23. Trump has imposed tariffs on Canadian goods and threatened further actions. Polls indicate that Canadians are most concerned about Trump's negative impact. Carney proposed tax cuts to garner voter support, with the Liberals now slightly ahead of the main opposition Conservatives.

Usha Vance, the wife of US Vice-President J.D. Vance, will visit Greenland with a US delegation on March 27. The trip aims to tour historical sites, learn about the territory's heritage, and attend the national dog sled race. White House National Security Adviser Mike Waltz and Energy Secretary Chris Wright will visit a US military base in Greenland. President Donald Trump has been pushing for US annexation of Greenland since his second inauguration, citing its strategic location and rich mineral resources. Both Greenland and Denmark have opposed the move. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen stated Denmark wants to cooperate with the US based on sovereignty principles. The Greenlandic government, currently in a caretaker period after a general election, did not comment on the visit.

On March 23, Greenland's Prime Minister Mute Egede expressed strong dissatisfaction with the Trump administration's plan to send a high-level delegation to the island, describing it as 'highly aggressive'. Usha Vance, the second lady, and National Security Adviser Michael Waltz are scheduled to visit Greenland, a semiautonomous territory of Denmark, this week. Prime Minister Egede stated that Greenlanders' diplomatic efforts are ineffective against the Trump administration, and Waltz's visit serves only to demonstrate power over Greenland. Greenlandic officials pointed out the inopportune timing of the visit, coinciding with parliamentary elections and the formation of a new government. Polls show that a majority of Greenlanders do not want to become part of the US but still desire improved relations with Washington. The Trump administration has portrayed the visit as friendly, with Vance attending a dog sled race. Waltz is expected to tour a US military base, as the administration eyes Greenland's rare earth minerals and other resources.

According to a report by Danish public broadcaster on March 23, Usha Vance, wife of US Vice President Vance, and her son will visit Greenland, an autonomous territory of Denmark, on March 27 to learn about the local cultural heritage and participate in traditional dog sled races. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen emphasized the seriousness of the visit, stressing that Danish-US cooperation must be based on sovereign equality and mutual respect. Despite being an unofficial visit, Danish authorities have beefed up security, with the National Police deploying forces in Nuuk, Greenland's capital. It is reported that US National Security Advisor Mike Waltz will accompany Mrs. Vance. The visit's background involves Greenland's strategic location and untapped mineral reserves, sparking political interpretations.

Two months into President Trump's tenure, his controversial policies have sparked反感 among foreigners, with tourism research firms predicting a 5.1% decline in visitors to the US this year. Tourism Economics reported that tourist spending could drop by 10.9%, impacting business travel. The World Travel & Tourism Council warned that stringent immigration policies and a strong dollar could significantly reshape US tourism. The industry may lose $64 billion this year. A YouGov poll found 35% of respondents unlikely to visit the US under Trump. Canadian visitors, the largest group last year, have notably decreased, affecting New York City's tourism. Tightened US immigration policies have led the UK and Germany to caution their citizens about travel documents.

Over the past week, tens of thousands of Israelis have protested in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government. On March 23, the protests entered their sixth day amid reports of a no-confidence motion against the attorney general. Last week, the Cabinet approved the removal of Shin Bet chief Ronen Bar, followed by plans for a no-confidence motion against Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara. Justice Minister Yariv Levin called for Baharav-Miara's resignation, citing significant differences. Protesters and the opposition accuse the government of undermining state institutions, while families of 59 hostages in Gaza express anger at the government's perceived abandonment. Despite differing priorities, protest groups have expanded on earlier demonstrations against the right-wing government's moves to curb the Supreme Court's power. Netanyahu defended the actions as necessary to limit judicial overreach, but protesters see it as an attempt to weaken a pillar of Israeli democracy.

On the evening of the 22nd local time, over 100,000 Israelis protested in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and other locations against Prime Minister Netanyahu's dismissal of Ronen Bar, the head of the Shin Bet security agency. The Supreme Court issued a temporary injunction on the 21st, freezing the government's dismissal decision. Opposition leader Yair Lapid called for a general strike if Netanyahu refuses to comply with the ruling. Netanyahu released a video explaining the dismissal, denying it was related to the 'Qatar Gate' scandal, and blaming Bar for failing to prevent a Hamas attack. Netanyahu also disclosed communications with Bar, accusing him of repeatedly delaying the submission of an investigation report.

On March 2, 2025, Conan O'Brien hosted the 97th Academy Awards in Hollywood, Los Angeles. This Sunday, O'Brien will receive the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor at the Kennedy Center. The event marks the first signature occasion at the Kennedy Center since President Donald Trump took over, announcing his chairmanship last month and replacing former chair David Rubenstein. Trump appointed Richard Grenell, a close ally, as the leader and reconstituted the board with members like White House chief of staff Susie Wiles and Usha Vance, wife of Vice President JD Vance, firing former president Deborah Rutter. During a recent visit, Trump declared the center in 'tremendous disrepair.' The Mark Twain Prize is one of the premier events at the Kennedy Center, though Trump is not expected to attend, his influence will likely overshadow the evening. O'Brien, who hosted the Oscars earlier this month, is set to return as emcee next year.

US Special Envoy for the Middle East, Steve Witkoff, stated that the United States expects tangible progress from the upcoming negotiations with Russia in Saudi Arabia. A Russian-US expert-level meeting is scheduled in the Saudi capital of Riyadh on Monday, focusing on the Black Sea Grain Initiative aimed at ensuring the safety of shipping in the Black Sea amid the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Witkoff hinted at real progress in achieving a Black Sea ceasefire for ships. Earlier, a US technical team was set to meet with Ukrainian officials in Riyadh on Sunday. On March 18, Russian President Vladimir Putin had a phone conversation with US President Donald Trump, who proposed a 30-day mutual cessation of attacks on energy infrastructure, which Putin supported and immediately ordered. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky later backed the proposal, but the Russian Defense Ministry reported that Kiev attacked an oil depot in Russia's Krasnodar Territory with drones just hours after the Putin-Trump conversation.

On March 23, an Israeli airstrike on Nasser Hospital in the Gaza Strip killed five people, including Hamas political leader Ismail Barhoum. The Israeli military stated the attack targeted a key Hamas figure using precise munitions to minimize harm. Hamas claimed Barhoum was being treated at the hospital. Additionally, another Hamas leader, Salah al-Bardaweel, was killed in a separate strike. Since the war began in late 2023, 11 members of Hamas' decision-making body have been killed. Following Israel's abandonment of a ceasefire on March 18, a comprehensive air and ground campaign against Hamas has led to mass civilian displacement. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas urged Israel to respect civilian lives.

Canada's new Prime Minister, Mark Carney, is expected to announce snap elections on March 23, seeking a stronger mandate amid a trade war and annexation threats from US President Donald Trump. Chosen by the centrist Liberal Party to replace Justin Trudeau, Carney has never faced the broader Canadian electorate, but this will change on April 28 if he announces early elections as anticipated. Government sources indicate he will make the announcement at 12:30pm local time. The Liberal government, in power for a decade, had become deeply unpopular, but Carney hopes to ride a wave of Canadian patriotism to a new majority due to Trump's threats. Trump has dismissed Canada's sovereignty and imposed tariffs, threatening its economy. In a speech in Edmonton, Carney emphasized the need for a strong mandate during this crisis. Polls have shifted dramatically in Carney's favor since he took over, making the election outcome uncertain.

On March 23, a Turkish court formally arrested Istanbul Mayor Imamoglu on bribery charges, making him President Erdogan's main political rival. Imamoglu, from the Republican People's Party (CHP), was set to be announced as the 2028 presidential candidate. On March 19, he was detained by police on multiple charges, which he denies. The arrest triggered large-scale protests in major Turkish cities, including Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, despite a protest ban. The turmoil spread to financial markets, causing a stock market plunge and the Turkish lira's sell-off despite emergency rate hikes. Erdogan, who aims for a third term, extending his rule beyond two decades, faces a strong challenge from Imamoglu, who has previously defeated Erdogan's favored candidates in local elections.

On March 23, Pope Francis made his first public appearance after a five-week hospitalization at Rome's Gemelli hospital. The 88-year-old pontiff was admitted on February 14 with a severe respiratory infection, marking the most serious health crisis of his 12-year papacy. Doctors indicated that his full recovery would take time and recommended an additional two months of rest at the Vatican. Pope Francis briefly appeared on a hospital balcony, smiling and waving to a crowd below, and weakly thanked a person who brought yellow flowers. Previously, he had only been seen publicly in a photo released by the Vatican, showing him praying in a hospital chapel.

On March 23, Pope Francis made his first public appearance in five weeks from a hospital window, marking his discharge. The event was broadcast live, drawing a crowd of several hundred people who gathered to witness the moment. This appearance signified a significant step in his recovery, allowing him to reconnect with the public after a period of absence.

On March 21, multiple large-scale wildfires broke out in various parts of South Korea, resulting in the deaths of four firefighters, injuries to six people, and the evacuation of over 700 residents. The Forest Service issued the highest-level national forest fire alert, declaring a state of disaster in Gyeongsangnam-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, and Ulsan. As of 10 p.m. on March 22, a total of 30 wildfires had occurred nationwide, with six still uncontained. In Sancheong County, Gyeongsangnam-do, the fire destroyed approximately 847 hectares of land and seven buildings, leading to the evacuation of 267 residents. Fires also broke out in Gyeongsangbuk-do and Ulsan, prompting the evacuation of over 600 residents.

Since the start of Israel's military operation in October 2023, the total number of fatalities in the Gaza Strip has reached 49,747, with 113,213 people injured. On March 18, the Israel Defense Forces launched large-scale strikes on Hamas targets in Gaza, resulting in 634 deaths and 1,172 injuries. Gaza hospitals have received 130 bodies and 263 injured individuals over the past 48 hours. Many bodies remain trapped under the rubble of destroyed buildings, with rescue teams unable to retrieve them. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office justified the action by citing Hamas' rejection of proposals presented during negotiations mediated by intermediaries.

Israel has resumed heavy attacks on Gaza and warned Hamas that it will annex parts of the territory if hostages are not released. Defense Minister Katz stated that Hamas' refusal to release hostages will result in more territorial losses. Hamas has received a ceasefire proposal from Egypt and Qatar, involving hostage exchanges and the resumption of humanitarian aid. Israel launched a major attack on Gaza this Tuesday, causing at least 515 deaths. Turkey and Hamas condemned Israeli bombings of the Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital. Israeli President Herzog expressed concern over the military action. Germany, France, and the UK called for a ceasefire, while the UN warned that up to 1 million children in Gaza face severe hardship. Artillery exchanges occurred on the Israel-Lebanon border, with Hezbollah shelling Israel and the IDF retaliating.

Protests have continued for a fourth night in Turkey following the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu on corruption and aiding terrorist groups charges. Imamoglu, a political rival of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, was set to be selected as a 2028 presidential candidate. Demonstrations have erupted in Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, with police using tear gas and water cannons to disperse crowds. Authorities arrested 343 people nationwide on Friday night. Erdogan condemned the unrest, blaming the opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) for disturbing peace. Istanbul University revoked Imamoglu's degree, casting doubt on his eligibility to run for president.

Pope Francis plans to make his first public appearance in over five weeks on March 23 by greeting and blessing from the window of his room at Rome's Gemelli Hospital. The 88-year-old pontiff was admitted on February 14 with a severe respiratory infection. During his hospital stay, the public has only seen him once in a photo released by the Vatican. This appearance will mark his first since being hospitalized. The Vatican stated that Francis, who is still recovering from pneumonia, will not deliver his usual Sunday noon-time prayer in St. Peter's Square. Prone to lung infections due to a past pleurisy and lung surgery, this hospitalization is the most serious health issue in his 12-year papacy. Recent updates indicate he has reduced high-flow oxygen use, but full recovery may take time.

Pope Francis, admitted to the hospital on February 14 with a severe respiratory infection leading to double pneumonia, experienced two critical episodes in the past five weeks. According to doctors, he was never intubated and remained alert. Now stable and free of pneumonia, he will be discharged on Sunday and needs at least two months of rest at the Vatican. On Saturday, the Pope will offer a blessing from the Gemelli hospital window, his first public appearance since admission. Doctors noted that patients with double pneumonia temporarily lose their voice, especially the elderly. If his condition continues to improve, the Pope could return to work soon.

On March 21, 2025, London's Heathrow Airport reopened following a power outage, but travelers are facing significant delays. The airport was closed for most of Friday due to a fire at a nearby electrical substation, resulting in over 800 flight cancellations. The first flight took off late Friday, and the majority of flights are expected to operate as scheduled on Saturday. The airport advises travelers to contact their airlines for the latest information before heading to the airport. National Grid has restored power, and the police are investigating the cause of the fire. British Airways, the most affected airline, expects most of its Saturday schedule to run but anticipates delays, offering flexible rebooking options.

Following a power outage, London's Heathrow Airport resumed operations after being closed for over 10 hours on March 21st. The airport deployed hundreds of additional staff and added flights to accommodate 10,000 extra passengers. Changi Airport Group stated that flights between Changi and Heathrow are gradually returning to normal. British Airways expects 85% of flights to operate as scheduled on Saturday, but delays are still anticipated. The outage at Heathrow disrupted the travel plans of tens of thousands of passengers, causing a surge in nearby hotel prices. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) criticized the airport's infrastructure vulnerability, with the aviation industry facing significant financial losses.

On local time 22nd, London Heathrow Airport reopened after a power substation fire caused its closure. Experts and several airlines have warned that airport and flight operations may continue to be affected in the coming days. British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, and Singapore Airlines, among others, have informed passengers that a few flights were canceled on the 22nd. The fire on the 21st led to the temporary closure of the airport, impacting over 1,350 flights and approximately 290,000 passengers.

On March 22, 2025, US President Donald Trump revoked security clearances from several former Democratic election rivals, including Kamala Harris and Hillary Clinton, as well as other former officials and critics. Trump had previously announced in February the revocation of former President Joe Biden's security clearance, a decision confirmed in this order, extending it to other members of the Biden family. Trump stated that it was no longer in the national interest for these individuals to access classified information. This action impacts their ability to receive classified briefings and access government facilities. Those affected include top Biden administration officials, prominent political critics, and attorneys. Trump also targeted two of his own former officials from his first term, Fiona Hill and Alexander Vindman, as well as Republican critics Liz Cheney and Adam Kinzinger. Additionally, New York Attorney General Letitia James and Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg had their clearances revoked. Trump had earlier revoked the security clearances of over forty former intelligence officials, accusing them of meddling in the 2020 election.

On March 21, US President Donald Trump, while at his golf property in Bedminster, New Jersey, revoked the security clearances of former Vice-President Kamala Harris, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and several others, in a move seen as a fresh attack on his Democratic opponents. Trump had previously revoked the security clearance of former President Joe Biden. The list also included former Secretary of State Antony Blinken, former Republican Representative Liz Cheney, and former Biden White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan, among others. While the revocations may not have immediate impacts, they signify the deepening political divide in Washington. In 2021, Biden had also revoked the security clearance of then-former President Trump.

According to CNN, US military officials are racing to develop a 'Golden Dome' defense system aimed at protecting the country from long-range missile strikes. The White House has stated it will spare no expense to fulfill one of President Donald Trump's top Pentagon priorities. Currently, the project remains in the conceptual discussion phase, with estimated costs running into billions of dollars. The Trump administration has already directed military officials to ensure funding for the 'Golden Dome' is included in budget estimates for 2026 to 2030. However, experts have questioned the strategic feasibility of the project, noting the vast size of the US makes it challenging to provide comprehensive coverage similar to Israel's Iron Dome system.

Pope Francis has been hospitalized in Rome's Gemelli Hospital since Feb 14 due to a severe respiratory infection. On March 22, the head of his medical team announced that Francis will be discharged on March 23 but will require two more months of rest at the Vatican. The 88-year-old pontiff's hospitalization marks the most serious health crisis of his 12-year papacy. Doctors have advised him to avoid large meetings or activities requiring special effort. On March 23, Francis plans to make his first public appearance in over five weeks, offering a blessing from the hospital window. He has not been able to conduct his usual weekly noon-time prayer in St Peter's Square since Feb 9.