Week 16, 2025 News Review

A Maryland man, Kilmar Ábrego García, mistakenly deported to El Salvador by the Trump administration, has been moved to a new prison, according to US Senator Chris Van Hollen. The Democratic senator, who visited El Salvador, said Ábrego García was traumatized in the original facility and has been transferred to a better prison in Santa Ana. The Supreme Court has ordered the government to facilitate his return, but the White House insists he will not return to the US. Ábrego García, who has never been convicted of a crime, denies being a member of MS-13. His case highlights a standoff between the Trump administration and the US courts over immigration policy.

On April 12, 2025, Iran and the United States are set to hold a new round of nuclear talks in Rome to resolve their decades-long standoff over Tehran's nuclear ambitions. Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi and US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff will negotiate indirectly through Omani mediators, following a constructive first round in Muscat. Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei expressed cautious optimism about the talks. President Donald Trump, who reimposed severe sanctions on Iran in 2018, emphasized preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. Iran is willing to negotiate some curbs in exchange for sanctions relief but refuses to dismantle its centrifuges or reduce its uranium stockpile. Russia has offered to assist in the negotiations.

Iranian lawmaker Alaeddin Boroujerdi stated that in the upcoming second round of US-Iran nuclear talks, guarantees will not only be provided by the US but also involve Russia and China discussing more reliable guarantees. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi recently visited Moscow, holding talks with Russian leader Vladimir Putin and Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov on regional and international cooperation and the US-Iran talks. The first round of indirect talks took place in Oman on April 12, with both sides describing the atmosphere as positive. The second round of talks is scheduled for April 19.

On April 19, Iran and the United States initiated a new round of nuclear talks in Rome to resolve their long-standing nuclear dispute. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi and US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff are negotiating indirectly through an Omani official. The first round of indirect talks in Muscat was deemed constructive by both sides. Araqchi called on all parties to seize the opportunity to reach a reasonable nuclear deal that respects Iran's rights and lifts sanctions. Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei expressed neither excessive optimism nor pessimism. President Donald Trump emphasized stopping Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, while Israel has not ruled out attacking Iran's nuclear facilities in the future. Since Trump withdrew from the 2015 nuclear pact in 2018, Iran has exceeded uranium enrichment limits set by the agreement.

Orthodox Archbishop Markell from Moldova confirmed that other Moldovan priests had managed to travel to the Holy Land before being targeted by the government. Archbishop Markell has been stopped twice from boarding a plane to Jerusalem to participate in the Holy Fire ceremony, held annually one day before Easter at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. He commented that it seemed they had a premonition of being unable to fly to the Holy Land in the last few days. The OHCHR has begun gathering information on the incident. A spokesman for the Russian Orthodox Church called Markell's harassment a vivid example of discriminatory policy aimed at legally restricting the rights of believers in Moldova. The Holy Fire ceremony is held each year in Jerusalem's Old City at a church believed by many Christians to be the site of Jesus' crucifixion, burial, and resurrection. Markell was planning to retrieve the Holy Fire on behalf of Moldova's Orthodox Christians, who constitute the vast majority (over 95%) of the population.

A Tunisian court on Saturday sentenced opposition leaders, businessmen, and lawyers to jail terms ranging from 13 to 66 years on charges of conspiracy, a case the opposition deems fabricated and symbolic of President Kais Saied's authoritarian rule. Since dissolving parliament in 2021, Saied has exerted full control over the judiciary, dissolving the independent Supreme Judicial Council and dismissing numerous judges in 2022. Lawyer Abdessatar Massoudi stated that businessman Kamel Ltaif received the maximum 66-year sentence, while opposition politician Khyam Turki was sentenced to 48 years. Prominent opposition figures including Ghazi Chaouachi, Issam Chebbi, Jawahar Ben Mbrak, and Ridha Belhaj were sentenced to 18 years in prison, having been in custody since their 2023 detention. Chaouachi's son, Youssef, decried the verdicts as unjust and vengeful. The trial, which began in March, involved 40 defendants, with over 20 fleeing abroad after being charged. Lawyer Ahmed Souab called the trial a farce. Authorities allege the defendants, including former officials and ex-intelligence head Kamel Guizani, sought to destabilize the country and overthrow Saied. Nejib Chebbi, leader of the main opposition coalition, accused the authorities of criminalizing the opposition. Saied labeled the politicians as 'traitors and terrorists' in 2023. The opposition leaders claim the case is fabricated to suppress the opposition and establish a repressive one-man rule. Most political party leaders in Tunisia, including Abir Moussi and Rached Ghannouchi, are now in prison.

A court in Tunisia has sentenced a group of senior politicians, businessmen, and lawyers to long prison terms on charges of conspiracy and terrorism, with sentences up to 66 years. The defendants include leaders of the main opposition coalition, the National Salvation Front, arrested in 2023. Human rights groups have described the trial as an attempt to stifle dissent, while a defense lawyer called it a 'farce'. President Kais Saied, who suspended parliament after his 2019 election and won a second term by a landslide last year after imprisoning dissidents and potential rivals, faces criticism. In the latest case, 40 defendants were accused of 'conspiracy against state security' and 'belonging to a terrorist group', with most tried in absentia. National Salvation Front leaders Issam Chebbi and Jawhar Ben Mbarek received 18-year sentences. Activist and businessman Kamel Eltaief was jailed for 66 years. Former minister Kamel Jendoubi, tried in absentia, called the ruling a 'political decree'. Defense lawyer Ahmed Souab described the trial as unprecedented. Tunisia, where pro-democracy protests began in late 2010, ousted long-time leader Zine El Abidine Ben Ali within weeks. Last year's election was the country's third presidential vote since then. Amnesty International has denounced a 'worrying decline in fundamental rights' under Saied's government amid rising discontent over his authoritarian style. Saied has rejected the criticism, claiming to fight a 'corrupt elite' and 'traitors'.

On the night of April 15, a motorized wooden boat carrying about 500 passengers caught fire and capsized on the Congo River in the northwest of the Democratic Republic of Congo, resulting in 148 deaths and over a hundred missing. Passengers were cooking on board when the incident occurred, and some who jumped into the water drowned. Around 100 survivors were taken to a makeshift shelter in Mbandaka, with the injured hospitalized, many in critical condition. Equateur Province Senator Bofili noted that over 150 survivors with third-degree burns lack humanitarian aid. Boat accidents are frequent in Congo, and authorities are striving to enforce water traffic regulations.

To control tourist numbers, Venice, Italy, resumed charging an entry fee for day-trip visitors starting April 18. Last year's pilot program charged 5 euros, and this year the fee days will nearly double to 54. Advance applicants pay 5 euros, while last-minute applicants pay 10 euros. Students and local workers are exempt. Councilor Paola Mar stated the fee aims to remind visitors to respect the city. Experts note that overtourism threatens Venice's ecosystem and historic buildings. Opposition Councilor Monica Sambo criticized the fee's limited effectiveness, calling for more systematic control measures and policies to protect residents' rights.

On February 15, 2025, the Venice Carnival took place in St. Mark's Square, Venice, Italy. To combat 'eat and flee' tourists, the Venice City Council will introduce an increased entry fee starting April 18, extending the fee enforcement from 30 days in 2024 to 54 days. Visitors booking within three days of arrival will pay €10 instead of €5. The fee aims to reduce tourists who contribute little to the local economy. In 2024, the fee generated around €2.8 million. Unesco had warned about Venice's overtourism, but the city's measures have so far kept it off the Endangered World Heritage Sites list. Critics argue the fee has limited impact and call for a more comprehensive approach to tourism management.

The US Pentagon announced that it will reduce the number of US troops in Syria from approximately 2,000 to less than 1,000 over the next few months. Spokesman Jonathan Hoffman stated that Defense Secretary Mark Esper has ordered the consolidation of US forces in Syria to selected locations, cutting the number by more than half. During the consolidation, US Central Command will remain ready to strike residual Islamic State forces in Syria. The US has maintained a military presence in Syria for years, primarily in the northeast, collaborating with local forces to prevent the resurgence of the Islamic State, which rose during the Syrian civil war and remains a security threat. President Trump has long been skeptical of US troops in Syria, previously ordering a withdrawal but ultimately allowing them to stay.

The US Department of Defense has confirmed plans to reduce its military contingent in Syria to less than 1,000 troops in the coming months. Assistant to the Secretary of Defense Sean Parnell stated that this move reflects significant progress in degrading ISIS's regional and global influence. US Central Command will continue strikes against ISIS remnants in Syria. The New York Times reported that the US contingent might be reduced to 500 troops, with three of eight bases in the northeast potentially closing. Sky News Arabia reported that the US has begun withdrawing its special units from Deir ez-Zor Province.

In recent weeks, the US Government has canceled the visas or legal status of over a thousand international students, sparking controversy. On April 18, more than 100 affected students jointly filed a lawsuit in a US federal court, demanding the restoration of their status and an end to the policy. The New Hampshire branch of the American Civil Liberties Union represented the students in the local court. Since late March, about 1,100 students from over 170 US universities have had their visas revoked, affecting students from various countries and prestigious institutions. Students claim they lost their status without warning, facing academic disruption and deportation risks. Judges in New Hampshire and other states have issued temporary restraining orders to protect the students. The Trump administration's visa policies are causing concerns among international students and tourists.

In recent months, an increasing number of wealthy Americans have been opening private bank accounts in Switzerland to 'de-Americanize' their investment portfolios. Pierre Gabris, CEO of Swiss financial advisory firm Alpen Partners, told CNBC that this trend emerged during Obama's election and the COVID-19 pandemic, and is now resurging due to tariff issues. Clients have various motives, including diversifying away from the dollar, concerns over soaring US debt weakening the dollar, Switzerland's political neutrality, and reliable legal system. Some are moving assets for political reasons, buying physical gold in Switzerland, or planning to obtain European residency or dual citizenship for real estate investments. Swiss private bank Pictet has reported a significant increase in inquiries from US clients.

On April 17, a shooting incident occurred at Florida State University, where a 20-year-old student, Phoenix Ikner, opened fire on campus, resulting in two deaths and four injuries. The gunman was wounded and arrested by law enforcement. This marks the second campus shooting at the university in 11 years. Ikner used his mother's service weapon to shoot outside the student union building, with witnesses reporting around eight to ten gunshots. The two fatalities were not students of the university. The school ordered a campus lockdown, canceled all classes and activities on April 17 and 18, and suspended all sports events until April 20. The incident has renewed public concern over gun violence in the U.S.

US Maryland Senator Chris Van Hollen met with Kilmar Ábrego García, who was mistakenly deported to a mega-prison in El Salvador by the Trump administration. Despite a federal judge's order, the administration has refused to return him to the US. El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele stated that the detainee would remain in the country. The White House accuses Mr. Ábrego García of being a member of the MS-13 gang, a claim his lawyer denies. A federal court later ruled against the Trump administration, potentially leading to officials being deposed over the deportation. The Supreme Court has ordered the US government to 'facilitate' his return. Senator Van Hollen posted on social media about meeting Mr. Ábrego García and passing a message to his wife.

On April 16, 2025, U.S. Senator Chris Van Hollen (D-MD) visited El Salvador to advocate for the release of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, who the Trump administration mistakenly deported in March. Van Hollen confirmed meeting with Abrego Garcia, stating his main goal was to see him. Previously, Van Hollen was denied entry to the prison where Abrego Garcia is detained. He also met with human rights groups, local embassy staff, and top Salvadoran officials, including Vice President Félix Ulloa. Maryland officials wrote to Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, demanding verifiable proof of Abrego Garcia's health and safety.

On April 18, 2025, a cable car crash near Naples, Italy, resulted in four fatalities, including a British couple. The accident occurred when a supporting cable snapped, causing the cabin to plunge to the ground. The UK foreign office stated it was in contact with local authorities but had not confirmed the identities of the victims. The deceased are believed to include three passengers and the 59-year-old driver, Carmine Parlato. One person was critically injured and airlifted to a hospital, where they are now in stable condition. Authorities in Torre Annunziata have launched an investigation into the crash. Sixteen people were rescued from a second cabin on the line. The mayor of Castellammare di Stabia, where the cable car is located, said a traction cable had snapped. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni expressed her condolences to the families of the victims.

Moldova's opposition Party of Socialists stated on Friday that the disruption of Archbishop Markel of Balti and Falesti's trip to Israel for the Holy Fire on the eve of Easter constitutes an 'act of spiritual terror.' On Thursday, Moldova's Canal 5 reported that Bishop Markel was detained at Chisinau airport and failed to board his flight to Israel after a thorough check. The party expressed extreme indignation in a Telegram statement, accusing President Maia Sandu's regime of deliberately sabotaging the canonical Orthodox Church of Moldova, the country's largest religious denomination. The party demanded immediate public explanations from the Moldovan Border Guard Service and an official apology to the archbishop. The Orthodox Church of Moldova, a self-governing part of the Russian Orthodox Church, unites 70% of Moldova's residents and its breakaway region of Transnistria. Recently, Chisinau airport has conducted hours-long checks under armed police supervision, particularly targeting opposition figures and public figures returning from Russia.

On April 18, US President Trump stated that if no clear progress is made in the negotiations on the Ukraine issue in the short term, the US will cease its mediation efforts. Speaking to reporters at the White House, Trump mentioned that if the negotiations become too difficult, the US will withdraw. On the same day, Trump held a phone call with UK Prime Minister Stamer, discussing bilateral trade, the Ukraine issue, and the Middle East situation. US Secretary of State Rubio met with officials from Ukraine, France, the UK, and Germany in Paris on April 17 to discuss the Ukraine issue. On April 18, Rubio indicated that the negotiations cannot remain stalled and that the US will not continue to facilitate if there are no signs of agreement between Russia and Ukraine in the short term. Representatives from the countries involved in the Paris talks on April 17 plan to continue discussions in London next week. US media believes that the mediation efforts on the Ukraine issue have reached a stalemate, and the US is increasingly losing patience.

On April 18, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated in Paris that unless there are clear signs of a feasible deal, President Donald Trump will abandon efforts to broker a Russia-Ukraine peace agreement within days. Rubio, after meeting with European and Ukrainian leaders, emphasized that the US will not continue this endeavor indefinitely. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov noted that despite difficult contacts with Washington, some progress on a peace settlement has been made. Trump had promised to end the war in Ukraine within his first 24 hours in office, but faced numerous obstacles. The US previously facilitated talks between Russia and Ukraine in Saudi Arabia, resulting in a partial ceasefire, yet the conflict persists.

The United States announced new port fees for ships built and operated by China, aiming to boost its domestic shipbuilding industry. The new regulations require ships with Chinese connections to pay fees based on tonnage when sailing in the U.S., up to five times a year, effective October 14. The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded that the move is self-defeating and urged the U.S. to stop. The fees vary for different types of ships, with higher charges for those built and operated by China. Reactions in the U.S. are mixed, with some industries supporting and others opposing the move. The new measures aim to revitalize the U.S. shipbuilding industry, but there are concerns about their effectiveness.

On April 18, according to the Houthi rebel-controlled Al Masirah TV channel, US strikes on the port of Ras Isa in the Yemeni province of Hodeidah resulted in 58 deaths and 126 injuries. The attack caused a major fire, destroying the port and cutting off the Houthis' fuel source and oil revenue. Following the escalation of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the Gaza Strip in 2023, the Houthis threatened to attack Israeli territory and block Israeli-associated ships from passing through the Red Sea and the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait. After a ceasefire in Gaza in mid-January, Houthi attacks halted, but resumed in early March following the ceasefire's breakdown, targeting Israeli ships in the Red Sea and attempting missile attacks on Israeli targets. On March 15, the US, under President Donald Trump's order, began massive strikes on Houthi facilities in Yemen to defend American interests and restore navigation freedom. In response, the Ansar Allah movement launched several attacks on the US aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman in the northern Red Sea using missiles and drones.

Hamas rejected Israel's proposed temporary ceasefire, insisting on a comprehensive agreement to end the Gaza war. Hamas negotiator Haya stated they are ready for 'comprehensive package negotiations' and willing to release all Israeli hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners and Gaza reconstruction. Egyptian mediators have been working to restore the January ceasefire, but fighting resumed last month. Israel demands the release of the remaining 59 hostages and the demilitarization of Gaza, while Hamas refuses to disarm. Additionally, the U.S. accused China's Longguang Satellite Technology Company of providing satellite imagery to the Houthi rebels, aiding their attacks on U.S. targets. The Houthis reported that a U.S. airstrike on Hodeidah's Issa port in Yemen killed 74 and injured over 170, marking the deadliest attack in escalating U.S. airstrikes over the past month.

Moldovan Archbishop Markell was stopped for the second time from boarding a plane to Jerusalem to participate in the Holy Fire ceremony, held annually one day before Easter at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. On April 18, Markell missed his flight again at Chisinau Airport, with border services conducting document checks until the plane's departure. Markell stated that Thursday's detention was not accidental but ordered. The OHCHR has begun gathering information on the incident, and a Russian Orthodox Church spokesman called Markell's harassment a clear example of discriminatory policy aimed at legally restricting believers' rights in Moldova. Moldovan Orthodox Christians, who constitute over 95% of the population, were to be represented by Markell in retrieving the Holy Fire.

Moldovan opposition lawmaker Diana Caraman stated on Friday that the disruption of Archbishop Markell of Balti and Falesti's trip to Israel for the Holy Fire ceremony is an act of sabotage against Orthodox worshippers in Moldova. On Thursday, the bishop was detained at Chisinau airport for an extended security check, causing him to miss his flight to Israel. The traditional Holy Fire ceremony is scheduled for Saturday in Jerusalem. Caraman labeled the incident not just a provocation but an open sabotage against the Orthodox faith. The Orthodox Church of Moldova, a part of the Russian Orthodox Church serving 70% of the population, has faced similar issues. Recently, opposition members and public figures returning from Russia have been subjected to lengthy checks at Chisinau airport. On March 25, Gagauzia's leader Yevgenia Gutsul was detained and later arrested, sparking several protests in the region.

Moldova's attempt to prevent Archbishop Markell of Balti and Falesti from traveling to Jerusalem for the annual Holy Fire rite was criticized as an act of repression against a person of faith by former Lebanese State Minister for Combating Corruption, Nicola Tueni. Tueni stated that such actions violate personal and religious freedoms and contravene the UN Charter and multiple international conventions. This year, delegations from the Moldovan and Bessarabian Orthodox Churches were scheduled to travel to Israel for the Holy Fire ceremony. The Orthodox Church of Moldova, a self-governing part of the Russian Orthodox Church, unites 70% of Moldova's residents and those in the breakaway region of Transnistria. Metropolitan of Chisinau and All Moldova, Vladimir, has repeatedly expressed regret over the current authorities' avoidance of dialogue with the church. Recently, lengthy checks under armed police supervision at Chisinau airport have targeted opposition Pobeda bloc members and Moldovan public figures returning from Russia. Yevgenia Gutsul, head of the Moldovan autonomous region of Gagauzia, was detained on March 25 and later sentenced to 20 days in jail for campaign finance violations and document forgery. On April 9, she was placed under 30 days of house arrest, sparking several protests in Gagauzia.

On April 18, 2025, the leaders of Canada's four major federal parties engaged in a fierce second and final debate ahead of the general election. Key topics included the ongoing trade war with the US, affordability, crime, and environmental issues. Liberal leader Mark Carney, despite leading in polls, faced repeated questioning from opponents about his differences from former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Carney indicated a shift in tariff strategy against the US, highlighting a constructive dialogue with President Trump. The debate also covered policy discussions on housing and immigration, with leaders presenting diverse viewpoints. Despite intense exchanges, the overall tone remained civil.

At least 148 people were found dead in the Democratic Republic of Congo after a motorized wooden boat caught fire and capsized in the Congo River, local officials reported on Friday. The boat, carrying around 500 passengers, overturned in the northwest region on Tuesday. Overloading is common, and officials estimate hundreds are still missing. The incident occurred near Mbandaka as the boat traveled from Matankumu to Bolomba. About 100 survivors were sheltered at the local town hall, with burn victims hospitalized. The fire started from cooking on board, said river commissioner Compétent Loyoko. Many died after jumping into the water. In 2024, multiple boat accidents have occurred in eastern and western Congo.

Russian President Vladimir Putin met with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in the Kremlin on Thursday. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov stated on Friday that Putin was very satisfied with the meeting. Araghchi noted that the letter from Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei to Putin serves as a signal to the world, indicating that Iran considers Russia its strategic partner and an important neighbor. Araghchi made these remarks ahead of his talks with Lavrov.

On April 18, the White House unveiled an updated Covid-19 website promoting the theory that the virus leaked from a Chinese laboratory, framing it as the pandemic's 'true origins.' The site criticizes former President Joe Biden's pandemic policies and targets former Chief Medical Advisor Anthony Fauci for advancing the 'preferred narrative that Covid-19 originated naturally.' It presents five points supporting the lab leak theory, noting Wuhan's role as the site of the first known coronavirus case and home to China's leading SARS research lab. Despite ongoing scientific and political debates, US agencies like the FBI and the Department of Energy have supported the theory with varying confidence levels. Earlier this year, the CIA shifted its stance, stating the virus was 'more likely' leaked from a Chinese lab. China criticized this assessment and urged the US to stop politicizing the origin-tracing issue. The website also criticizes mask and social distancing mandates from 2020 and accuses former public health officials of demonizing 'alternative treatments' and colluding with social media to censor dissenting views.

The Pentagon announced on April 18 that the United States will reduce its troop presence in Syria to less than 1,000 in the coming months. The US has maintained troops in Syria for years as part of efforts to combat the Islamic State (IS) group, which once controlled large territories in Syria and Iraq. Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell stated that this troop reduction is a deliberate and conditions-based process, and US forces will continue to target IS remnants. The 2014 IS offensive led to a US-led air campaign supporting local ground forces. Iraq declared victory over IS in December 2017, and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) announced the defeat of IS's 'caliphate' in March 2019, but some IS fighters remain in both countries.

On March 22, billionaire Elon Musk and US President Donald Trump attended the NCAA men's wrestling championships in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. On April 18, Trump replaced the newly appointed acting commissioner of the IRS after a power struggle between Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Musk. Bessent's deputy, Michael Faulkender, will be the new acting leader, replacing Gary Shapley. This marks the third leadership change at the IRS this week. Bessent complained to Trump that Musk had bypassed him to install Shapley, despite the IRS reporting to Bessent. The clash highlights Musk's influence in the Trump administration, alarming top officials. An IRS spokesperson declined to comment on the leadership changes. Shapley will be assigned to senior roles at the Treasury Department or the IRS. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt stated that disagreements are a normal part of any healthy policy process. Trump had appointed Shapley on April 15 after the previous interim head, Melanie Krause, resigned over the Treasury Department's decision to use IRS data to help deport undocumented immigrants.

On April 17, US President Donald Trump harshly criticized Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell on social media, accusing him of playing politics by not cutting interest rates and asserting his right to remove Powell from office. Trump further expressed his dissatisfaction at a press conference, stating that the Fed owes the American people an interest rate cut. Sources reveal that Trump has discussed firing Powell for months and talked with former Fed governor Kevin Warsh about replacing him, but Warsh advised against it. US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin has also urged White House officials not to attempt to oust Powell, warning it could destabilize financial markets. Experts note that removing Powell would have severe consequences.

U.S. President Donald Trump criticized Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell again on Friday, accusing him of failing to lower interest rates. Trump stated that if the Fed Chair understood his role, rates would be reduced. White House economic adviser Kevin Hassett revealed that Trump's team is assessing whether Powell can be removed, despite Powell's previous assertion that he cannot be fired under law. Powell had earlier noted that Trump's tariff policies could increase inflation, posing challenges to the Fed's goals of high employment and price stability. The Fed currently maintains an interest rate range of 4.25% to 4.5%. Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren warned that firing the Fed Chair would severely impact U.S. financial markets.

On July 17, U.S. President Donald Trump publicly criticized Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell on social media, calling his actions 'too late and wrong,' and urging the Fed to follow the European Central Bank in cutting interest rates. For months, Trump has been privately discussing firing Powell. The Wall Street Journal reported that Powell has repeatedly refused to cut rates, despite Trump's repeated pressure. Trump is considering replacing Powell with former Fed governor Kevin Warsh, but Warsh advised against firing him. White House officials stated that Trump has no plans to fire Powell, but is merely exerting pressure. Treasury Secretary Scott Mnuchin and Senator Elizabeth Warren warned of the consequences of firing Powell. Powell emphasized that current laws protect Fed members from political dismissal.

A growing number of wealthy Americans are opening bank accounts in Switzerland as part of the 'de-Americanization' of their portfolios, according to investors and banks. Swiss banks have seen a surge in interest from high-net-worth Americans opening investment accounts in recent months. Pierre Gabris, CEO of Alpen Partners International, a Swiss financial consulting firm, noted that clients have various motivations, including diversifying away from the dollar, Switzerland's stable political and economic environment, purchasing physical gold, and seeking European residency or second citizenship. Opening a Swiss bank account must comply with strict U.S. disclosure laws. While major U.S. banks cannot directly open Swiss accounts for clients, most have referral relationships with Swiss companies registered with the SEC. Pictet, a Swiss private bank, reported a significant uptick in requests from its SEC-registered entity, Pictet North America Advisors.

On April 17, a mass shooting occurred at Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida, USA. The suspect, 20-year-old Phoenix Ikner, son of a Leon County sheriff's deputy, opened fire at the Student Union building on campus, killing two people and injuring four others. Police shot and apprehended the gunman after he failed to comply with orders to surrender, and all injured parties were taken to the hospital. The university has over 42,000 students. This incident marks the second shooting on the FSU campus in 11 years.

On April 17, a mass shooting occurred at Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida, United States. The son of a deputy sheriff killed two people and wounded four others on campus. The suspect, identified as 20-year-old Phoenix Ikner, believed to be a student at FSU, was shot by officers and hospitalized. Authorities believe the gunman acted alone, and a motive has not been determined. The suspect had access to his mother's handgun, which was once her service weapon and is now a personal firearm.

Salvadoran national Kilmar Ábrego García was wrongly deported to a prison in El Salvador from Maryland, US. Officials acknowledged the mistake, but the White House stated he will never return to the US. Accused of being a member of the MS-13 gang, his lawyer denies the claim. A judge ordered the Trump administration to bring him back, but El Salvador's President said he lacks the power to do so. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt accused Ábrego García of domestic violence, citing a protective order filed by his US citizen wife. Judge Paula Xinis ruled his deportation breached a 2019 court order, upheld partially by the Supreme Court. The administration admits an administrative error, but the White House insists there was no mistake.

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Qatari Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani held talks in Moscow. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov stated that the meeting was a significant step forward in Russia-Qatar relations. Russia welcomes Qatar's mutual desire to develop bilateral relations globally. Putin and Tamim had an in-depth exchange of views on the situation in Syria. Russia is concerned about the ongoing conflict in the Gaza Strip and supports efforts to achieve peace in the region as soon as possible.

Russian President Vladimir Putin, during talks with Emir of Qatar Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, stated that Qatar is a key partner for Russia in the Middle East. Putin highlighted numerous joint projects between the two countries, including in the gas sector. The Qatari Emir expressed high regard for the level of relations with Russia and mentioned various projects and proposals to be discussed and implemented. Putin also emphasized that a long-term resolution of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is only possible on a two-state basis and expressed interest in preserving Syria as a sovereign state.

On April 17, 2025, Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani arrived in Moscow for talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Ukraine and Middle East issues. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov stated that the leaders would have a 'serious conversation' on a range of issues and sign various agreements. Peskov emphasized Qatar's significant role in regional and global affairs, noting the dynamic development of Russian-Qatari relations. Qatar has made efforts to mediate between Russia and Ukraine and has facilitated the return of children separated from their parents during the war. Both countries announced this week that the leaders would discuss efforts to find a peace deal to end the war in Ukraine. Qatar's Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Mohammed Al-Khulaifi, revealed that the talks would also cover Syria, the Gaza Strip, and energy issues such as liquefied natural gas (LNG).

The UK Supreme Court ruled that the legal definition of 'woman' should be based on gender at birth, a landmark decision with profound implications for the ongoing transgender rights debate. On April 16, five judges unanimously held that 'woman' and 'gender' in the Equality Act 2010 refer to biological females. The lawsuit was initiated by the Scottish Women's Union, stemming from a 2018 Scottish Parliament bill. The Union opposed including transgender individuals in female quotas but lost and appealed to the Supreme Court. The Labour Government welcomed the ruling for its 'clarity,' while the Conservative Party viewed it as a 'clear victory for common sense.' The Scottish Government accepted the decision and vowed to protect everyone's rights. Women's rights advocates celebrated outside the court, while transgender activists warned of increased discrimination risks.

On April 17, 2025, a series of Israeli strikes in Gaza resulted in at least 37 deaths, mostly in areas where displaced civilians had set up tents. Witnesses reported that tents were rapidly engulfed in flames following an explosion, causing the deaths of dozens of Palestinians, including children. The Israeli military did not immediately comment but said it was investigating the reports. UNICEF's executive director, Catherine Russell, expressed horror at images of children burning in makeshift tents. Hamas formally rejected Israel's latest ceasefire proposal, demanding the release of all remaining hostages in exchange for an end to the war. Gaza's civil defence spokesman said two missiles hit tents, killing at least 16 people, mostly women and children, with 23 others wounded. Video footage showed the charred remains of the camp, with survivors describing the chaos and despair following the explosion. Since the resumption of hostilities on March 18, Israeli attacks have killed 1,691 people and displaced about 500,000 Palestinians.

On Thursday, a U.S. citizen hijacked a small Tropic Air plane in Belize at knifepoint, injuring three people before being shot and killed. Police Commissioner Chester Williams identified the hijacker as Akinyela Sawa Taylor, a U.S. military veteran. The plane circled between northern Belize and Belize City, running low on fuel. Taylor stabbed three individuals, including the pilot and a passenger who shot him with a licensed firearm as the plane landed outside Belize City. Both the injured passenger and Taylor were rushed to the hospital, where Taylor died from his wounds. It remains unclear how Taylor boarded with a knife, highlighting security gaps at smaller airstrips. Taylor had been denied entry to Belize over the weekend and was supposed to fly from Corozal to San Pedro. Belizean authorities have sought assistance from the U.S. embassy, which has no details on Taylor's background or motives. Taylor was reportedly a teacher and former football coach in the U.S.

The Trump administration on Thursday ordered a social media vetting for all U.S. visa applicants who have visited the Gaza Strip since January 1, 2007. The directive applies to both immigrant and non-immigrant visa applicants, including NGO workers and those in official or diplomatic capacities. If the social media review uncovers potential security risks, a security advisory opinion must be submitted. This move is part of the administration's broader effort to tighten screening of foreign travelers. Previously, the administration has revoked hundreds of visas under a 1952 law, including those of some lawful permanent residents. Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated he may have revoked over 300 visas. Critics argue this policy infringes on free speech rights.

The UK Supreme Court has ruled that the legal definition of a woman should be based on biological sex. The judges clarified that the term 'woman' in the Equality Act refers to a biological woman, and 'sex' means biological sex. This means that if a space or service is designated as women-only, a person born male but identifying as a woman does not have the right to use it. The ruling will prompt many public bodies to review their gender policies, including cases like that of nurse Sandie Peggie, suspended for refusing to share a changing room with a transgender doctor. The decision also provides a clearer framework for debates in sports over transgender women's participation. The court emphasized that transgender people already have protections under the Equality Act, but concerns arise about the legal weight of gender recognition certificates.

On April 15, 2025, the UK Supreme Court unanimously ruled that a woman is defined by biological sex under equalities law. This marks the end of a long-running legal battle with significant implications for sex-based rights in Scotland, England, and Wales. The court supported the campaign group For Women Scotland, which sued the Scottish government, arguing that sex-based protections should only apply to those born female. Judge Lord Hodge emphasized that the ruling should not be seen as a victory for one side, stressing that the law still protects transgender people from discrimination. The Scottish government argued that transgender individuals with a gender recognition certificate (GRC) should receive the same protections as biological women. The ruling clarified the definitions of 'woman' and 'sex' in the 2010 Equality Act. For Women Scotland co-founder Susan Smith stated that the ruling protects women's biological sex rights. Scottish First Minister John Swinney accepted the judgment and said the government would consider its implications. A UK government spokesman said the ruling brings clarity and confidence for women and service providers.

Puerto Rico experienced a massive power outage on Wednesday due to the unexpected shutdown of multiple energy plants across the island. The territory has long struggled with frequent power outages, including a blackout on New Year's Eve, amid crumbling infrastructure. Power generator Genera stated it was activating backup units and investigating the cause of the incident. Energy distribution company LUMA Energy reported that the outage began around 12:40 p.m. local time. As of 2 p.m., all plants in the U.S. territory remained offline, according to real-time data from Genera's website. Governor Jenniffer Gonzalez pledged to provide updates on the outage cause and service restoration timeline as soon as more details become available.

American pop icon Katy Perry, along with five other women, completed an approximately 11-minute space flight aboard a Blue Origin rocket on April 14th. This marked the first all-female space mission in over 60 years of space history. The rocket launched from western Texas, crossed the internationally recognized space boundary, the Kármán line (about 100 kilometers above Earth), and returned safely after a brief experience of weightlessness. During the flight, Perry held a daisy symbolizing her daughter, and upon returning to Earth, she knelt and kissed the ground, saying she felt deeply connected to love. Blue Origin did not disclose the average ticket price, but passengers are required to pay a refundable deposit of $150,000 to initiate the booking process, with the highest bid for a seat reaching $28 million.

During Meta's antitrust trial in Washington, D.C., Federal Trade Commission (FTC) lawyers presented an email from May 2018 showing that CEO Mark Zuckerberg considered spinning off Instagram due to antitrust litigation concerns. Zuckerberg noted in the email that growing calls to break up big tech companies could force the separation of Instagram and possibly WhatsApp within 5-10 years. Facebook acquired Instagram for $1 billion in 2012, when it had just 13 employees. The FTC alleges that Meta monopolizes the social networking market and seeks to divest these apps as a remedy. Meta disputes the FTC's claims, arguing the regulator mischaracterizes the competitive landscape and overlooks rivals like TikTok and Apple's iMessage.

Nvidia plans to produce AI servers worth $500 billion in the US over the next four years, collaborating with companies like TSMC. Its latest Blackwell AI chips have already started production at TSMC's plant in Phoenix, Arizona. Nvidia is also working with Foxconn and Wistron to build supercomputer manufacturing facilities in Houston and Dallas, Texas, expected to start mass production in 12 to 15 months. This move supports the Trump Administration's domestic manufacturing policy. Analysts believe Nvidia would not have shifted production without government pressure. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang stated that this will help meet growing market demand for AI chips and supercomputers, strengthening the supply chain. The company expects to create hundreds of thousands of jobs in the US through this initiative.

The Singaporean government announced on April 15 that President Halimah Yacob, on the recommendation of Prime Minister Lawrence Wong, dissolved the Parliament, officially launching the 2025 parliamentary election. Election Commissioner Han Keng Juan subsequently announced that the voting day is set for May 3. This marks the first dissolution of Parliament by President Halimah since her inauguration in 2023, and the first national election led by Prime Minister Wong since assuming office in 2024. Singapore's Parliament is unicameral, with members elected by popular vote for a five-year term, and the party holding the majority of seats can form the government. The Parliament that was just dissolved was established in 2020, with its term nearing expiration.

On December 13, 2024, Dan Caldwell, a key adviser to U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, was escorted from the Pentagon after being implicated in a leak investigation by the Department of Defense. Caldwell was placed on administrative leave for an unauthorized disclosure, with the investigation ongoing. A March 21 memo by Hegseth's chief of staff, Joe Kasper, had called for an inquiry into recent unauthorized disclosures of national security information. Caldwell played a crucial role in Hegseth's team and was named as a key contact for the National Security Council. Known for his isolationist views and skepticism of U.S. military aid to Ukraine, Caldwell's suspension is separate from a series of high-level firings since Hegseth took over the Pentagon in January.

On April 15, Dan Caldwell, a key adviser to US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, was escorted from the Pentagon and placed on administrative leave amid an investigation into unauthorized disclosures. The probe was initiated by Hegseth's chief of staff, Joe Kasper, on March 21, targeting recent leaks of national security information. Despite being less known than other senior officials, Caldwell played a crucial role in Hegseth's team. He had previously drawn attention for his isolationist views and skepticism towards US military aid to Ukraine. His suspension is separate from a series of high-level firings since Hegseth took over the Pentagon in January.

The Vatican has announced that Pope Francis has authorized a decree declaring Spanish architect Antoni Gaudí as 'venerable,' an early step towards formal canonization. Gaudí, known as 'God's architect,' designed the unfinished Sagrada Familia basilica in Barcelona. Archbishop of Barcelona, Cardinal Juan Jose Omella, described the news as a 'joy,' emphasizing it recognizes not just his architectural work but his faith. The usual process for sainthood next involves beatification, which would require proof of a posthumous miracle attributed to Gaudí. Born in 1852 and died in 1926, Gaudí's works continue to attract visitors to Barcelona.

Recent developments have emerged in India's largest financial fraud case. Indian jeweler Mehul Choksi was arrested in Belgium on December 12, with India seeking his extradition. In February 2018, Punjab National Bank, India's second-largest state-owned bank, revealed a fraud at its Mumbai branch, estimating losses exceeding 130 billion Indian rupees. The Central Bureau of Investigation identified jewelry tycoon Nirav Modi and his uncle Choksi as the main suspects, who had fraudulently obtained over 130 billion rupees in loans since 2011. After the scam was uncovered, both fled abroad. In March 2019, Modi was arrested in London, while Choksi escaped to Antigua and Barbuda, later exposing his whereabouts when he traveled to Belgium for medical treatment.

According to a source familiar with the plans who confirmed to CNBC, OpenAI is considering building a social media network to compete with Elon Musk's X and Meta's Instagram. The project is still in its early stages, driven by the popularity of OpenAI's newest image-generation feature, which has led to server overloads. In March, OpenAI debuted its latest image-generation tool, inspiring the potential social media project. Anime-style renderings of users' uploaded photos have gone viral on X and other social apps, and OpenAI CEO Sam Altman changed his X profile photo to an image generated by the new feature. Altman posted last month that while it's fun seeing people love images in ChatGPT, the company's GPUs are under heavy load, prompting a temporary limit on the feature's usage. OpenAI faces stiff competition in the rapidly growing generative AI market, including from Musk's xAI. Altman and Musk are embroiled in a legal battle centered around OpenAI's efforts to become a for-profit entity. Last month, a federal district court blocked Musk's attempt to halt OpenAI's transition. In February, a Musk-led group offered to buy control of OpenAI for $97.4 billion, a bid that was quickly rejected. Last month, OpenAI completed the largest private tech funding round on record, raising $40 billion at a $300 billion valuation.

In March 2023, Apple's main India suppliers, Foxconn and Tata Electronics, exported nearly $2 billion worth of iPhones to the United States, setting an all-time high, to bypass impending tariffs by President Donald Trump. Apple ramped up production in India and chartered cargo flights to transport 600 tons of iPhones to the U.S., ensuring inventory in one of its largest markets. In April, the U.S. imposed 26% duties on imports from India, much lower than the over 100% China faced. Foxconn's March exports reached $1.31 billion, while Tata's stood at $612 million. Trump later granted tariff exclusions on some electronics, but these are expected to be short-lived. Apple lobbied for faster customs clearance in Chennai, using at least six cargo jets to 'beat the tariffs'.

On April 10, a helicopter crashed into the Hudson River near Jersey City, New Jersey, killing six people, including a Navy veteran pilot, a Siemens AG executive, and his family. US Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer called on the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to immediately revoke New York Helicopter Charter Inc.'s license and expand safety inspections of other tour operators. Schumer criticized the company for using FAA Part 91 certification, which has lower safety standards. He also urged the suspension of the company's operations during the National Transportation Safety Board's (NTSB) investigation and increased surprise inspections for all tour operators in the New York metro area. The NTSB noted the helicopter lacked a cockpit voice recorder and flight data recorder, and divers are searching for the main rotor and gearbox to determine the cause of the crash. New York Helicopter has a history of safety issues and filed for bankruptcy in 2019.

On April 14, 2025, pop star Katy Perry and five other women safely returned to Earth after reaching space aboard Jeff Bezos's Blue Origin rocket. The 11-minute flight exceeded 100 km, crossing the internationally recognized boundary of space. The crew included Bezos's fiancée Lauren Sánchez and CBS presenter Gayle King. The New Shepard rocket launched from West Texas and made a parachute-assisted soft landing. Bezos welcomed the crew, with Sánchez emotional upon disembarking. The mission sparked public debate, with experts offering varied opinions on its scientific value and environmental impact.

France announced on Monday that Algeria has threatened to expel 12 of its diplomatic staff, stating it will take immediate reprisals if the expulsion occurs. Over the weekend, Algeria protested France's detention of an Algerian consular agent suspected of involvement in the kidnapping of an Algerian national. French media reported that three individuals, including the diplomat, are under investigation for the abduction of Algerian government opponent Amir Boukhors. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot stated that Algerian authorities are demanding the departure of 12 French agents from Algerian territory within 48 hours, and if the expulsion decision stands, France will have no choice but to respond immediately. There has been no immediate confirmation from Algeria regarding the imminent expulsion. Relations between France and its former colony have long been complicated, worsening last year when French President Emmanuel Macron supported Morocco's position on the disputed Western Sahara region.

Meta's founder and CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, testified in federal court regarding the company's acquisitions of Instagram and WhatsApp. The US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) alleges that these acquisitions gave Meta an illegal monopoly, seeking to break up the company. Zuckerberg countered that Meta competes with a range of social media platforms, including YouTube and TikTok. The FTC presented internal emails from Zuckerberg expressing concerns about Instagram. If the FTC prevails, Instagram and WhatsApp would be spun off, causing significant disruptions. The trial, expected to last two months, will also feature testimony from former Meta executive Sheryl Sandberg.

On April 14, 2025, a deadly roof collapse occurred at the Jet Set nightclub in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. New York City Mayor Eric Adams visited the site and laid a wreath. The Minister of Interior and Police reported that the death toll had risen to 231. Families of the victims have begun filing lawsuits against the nightclub's owner, Antonio Espaillat, who stated that he has been fully and transparently collaborating with authorities. Local media and ticketing sites suggest the club could hold between 700 and 1,000 people, but the exact number present at the time of the collapse is unconfirmed. Authorities have initiated investigations, with an official conclusion expected in about three months.

Nvidia announced on Monday its plan to produce NVIDIA AI supercomputers entirely in the U.S. for the first time. The company aims to produce up to $500 billion of AI infrastructure in the U.S. through manufacturing partnerships over the next four years. CEO Jensen Huang stated that adding American manufacturing will help meet the growing demand for AI chips and supercomputers, strengthen the supply chain, and enhance resilience. This follows President Donald Trump's imposition of high tariffs on products from Taiwan and China, which were later exempted for chips and various tech devices. Nvidia has commissioned over 1 million square feet of manufacturing space in Phoenix and is partnering with Amkor and Siliconware Precision Industries in Arizona. The company is also building supercomputer manufacturing plants in Texas, with mass production expected within 12 to 15 months.

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa announced on Monday the appointment of former Deputy Finance Minister Mcebisi Jonas as a special envoy to the United States. Jonas, currently the independent non-executive chairman of MTN Group, will continue in his role at the company while serving as envoy. Jonas is tasked with advancing South Africa's diplomatic, trade, and bilateral priorities, leading negotiations, and fostering strategic partnerships with U.S. government officials and private-sector leaders. Relations between South Africa and the U.S. have deteriorated since President Donald Trump's return to the White House in January, with the U.S. cutting financial aid to South Africa and expelling its ambassador last month. Jonas served as South Africa's deputy finance minister from 2014 to 2017 and was a vocal critic of corruption, prominently featured in a judicial inquiry into graft during former President Jacob Zuma's tenure.

According to Axios, the second round of US-Iran nuclear talks may be held in Rome on April 19. The change of venue was proposed by the American side. Last Saturday, indirect talks took place in Muscat, Oman, between Iranian representative Araghchi and US representative Witkoff. Witkoff described the talks as positive and constructive. Araghchi also called the atmosphere constructive and calm, thanked the Omani foreign minister for his efforts in facilitating exchanges between the Iranian and US delegations, and announced that the second round of talks would occur on Saturday, April 19.

Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani stated on Monday that the second round of nuclear talks between the United States and Iran will be held in Rome. The two countries previously held 'positive' and 'constructive' discussions in Oman and agreed to reconvene this week. Speaking at the World Expo in Osaka, Tajani noted that Rome has often hosted such talks and is prepared to fully support negotiations aimed at resolving the nuclear issue. U.S. news agency Axios, citing unnamed sources, reported that the second round of talks will take place in Rome on Saturday. U.S. President Donald Trump, who has threatened military action if no deal is reached on halting Iran's nuclear program, told reporters on Sunday that he met with advisers on Iran and expected a quick decision, but provided no further details.

Apple is accelerating the production of its core products in India and Vietnam to stabilize US supply within a 90-day tariff grace period. Since the beginning of the year, Apple has urged major suppliers to increase iPhone production in India, aiming to produce at least 50 million iPhones there this year. The company is also shifting most MacBook and iPad production for the US market to Vietnam. Apple is helping suppliers move components from China to Southeast Asia and India, but tightened Chinese customs inspections are slowing equipment exports. Other tech giants like Meta, HP, and Dell are also pushing for faster production in Vietnam to build up US inventory before the grace period ends.

U.S. President Donald Trump and his top trade officials added to the confusion over the administration's tariff plans on Sunday, including newly announced exemptions for reciprocal tariffs on electronic products like phones, computers, and semiconductors. These exemptions, which removed added tariffs of 145% on many Chinese electronics devices and components, might be partially or completely reversed in the coming weeks. A separate 20% tariff on all Chinese goods remains in effect. The exemptions were revealed by U.S. Customs and Border Protection on Friday and confirmed by the White House on Saturday. However, Trump cast doubt on the duration of the exemptions on Sunday, stating these products are still subject to the 20% Fentanyl Tariffs. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick indicated the exemptions are temporary and separate tariffs for electronic products are imminent. Democratic lawmakers criticized the policy changes for causing chaos and a crisis of credibility.

China's Commerce Ministry described the U.S. tariff exemptions on some products as a 'small step' and urged U.S. President Donald Trump to 'completely abolish' the reciprocal tariffs, including a 145% duty on imports from China. In an online statement, the ministry called on the U.S. to heed rational voices and correct its mistakes, returning to resolving differences through equal dialogue based on mutual respect. China is evaluating the impact of the tariff exemptions on certain tech products. U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer stated there are no current plans for Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping to speak. The recent exemptions, which include smartphones and computers, are seen as a win for tech giants but may have irreversible effects on the U.S. economy and small businesses.

US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick stated on Sunday that the United States has temporarily exempted electronics and semiconductors from its new 'reciprocal' tariffs, but plans to impose separate sectoral duties on these products in the coming months. On Friday, the US administration exempted smartphones, computers, hard drives, and other electronics from the new import tariffs. In response, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce said that while this decision is a small step forward, Beijing urges the US to completely abandon the new tariffs and return to a path of mutual respect. The ministry noted that President Trump's executive decree on tariffs violates basic economic and market laws, ignores the complementary nature of international cooperation, and has failed to address US domestic issues while undermining the international trade and economic order, and disrupting industrial production and public consumption.

US President Donald Trump stated that the Iran talks were going 'OK' after a meeting between his special envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. Speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One en route to the UFC 314 tournament in Miami, Florida, Trump said, 'I think they're going OK. Nothing matters until you get it done.' On Saturday, indirect talks were held in Muscat, the Omani capital, between Araghchi and Witkoff. Witkoff described the talks as positive and constructive, while Araghchi also called the atmosphere constructive and calm, thanking the Omani foreign minister for his efforts in facilitating exchanges between the Iranian and US delegations. The second round of talks between Iran and the US is scheduled for Saturday, April 19.

The US and Iran held a rare meeting in Oman on Saturday to discuss Iran's nuclear program, agreeing to continue negotiations next week. The US expressed hope for a swift agreement, while President Trump warned of potential military action if talks fail. Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif noted that both sides are close to establishing a negotiation basis, which would be a significant step if confirmed next week. The talks were conducted in a productive and positive atmosphere, with both sides agreeing to resume dialogue on April 19. The US emphasized that Tehran must not possess nuclear weapons. Trump, who withdrew from the 2015 nuclear deal and reimposed sanctions, has seen Iran's nuclear activities advance significantly. Facing economic sanctions and diminished regional influence, Iran seeks to ease the situation through negotiations.

On the afternoon of April 12 local time, Iran and the United States concluded their first round of indirect talks in Oman, marking the first high-level formal negotiations since the US unilaterally withdrew from the Iran nuclear deal in 2018. Both sides agreed to continue the talks next week and described the meetings as positive and constructive. The US aims to eliminate Iran's nuclear capabilities through negotiations rather than costly military actions. Iran is concerned about the impact of long-term sanctions and the impending expiration of the nuclear deal. Despite the willingness to continue dialogue, the negotiations are complex and unlikely to resolve all issues swiftly. The US seeks direct talks, but Iran has reservations, and there are differences in negotiation mechanisms and objectives.

On April 13 local time, acting Mayor of Sumy, Ukraine, Alexey Kobzar, posted on social media that Russia launched a missile attack on the city, resulting in 21 deaths and at least 20 injuries. Rescue operations are ongoing. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stated that Russian ballistic missiles struck the center of Sumy, causing severe damage to streets, houses, and multiple vehicles. As of now, there has been no response from the Russian side.

On April 13, 2025, a Russian ballistic missile strike in the northern Ukrainian city of Sumy killed at least 21 people and wounded 83 others. Ukraine's Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko stated that the victims were on the streets, in vehicles, public transport, and buildings when the strike occurred. President Volodymyr Zelenskiy condemned the attack and called for a strong international response against Moscow, noting that the strike happened on Palm Sunday, deliberately targeting civilians. U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff had recently visited Moscow for talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin on a Ukraine peace deal. Zelenskiy urged the U.S. and Europe to toughen their stance on Russia, arguing that peace is impossible without pressure on the aggressor.

On April 13 local time, Ukrainian President Zelensky stated on social media that a Russian missile strike on the city of Sumy had resulted in 31 deaths, including 2 children. Additionally, over 80 people were injured, among them 10 children. Earlier in the day, Sumy's acting Mayor Kobzar posted that Russia had launched a missile attack on the city, causing multiple casualties. Rescue operations are ongoing, and there has been no response from Russia so far.

Gabon's transitional head of state, Brice Oligui Nguema, has won the presidential election with 90.35% of the vote, according to preliminary results announced by Interior Minister Hermann Immongault. His closest rival, Prime Minister Alain Claude Bilie By Nze, garnered 3.02% of the votes, with a voter turnout exceeding 70%. Nguema was appointed as the transitional leader by the military following a coup on August 30, 2023, which annulled the results of the August 25, 2023 presidential election where Ali Ben Bongo Ondimba had secured a third term. A new constitution enhancing presidential powers was adopted in November 2024. Nguema is related to the former president's family, served as an aide to his father, Omar Bongo Ondimba (President of Gabon from 1967-2009), and was the commander of the republican guards.

On April 13, 2025, an Israeli airstrike partially destroyed Al-Ahli Baptist Hospital, the last fully functional hospital in Gaza City. Witnesses reported that the strike demolished the intensive care and surgery departments. Videos showed massive flames and smoke after missiles hit a two-storey building, with people, including some patients still in beds, fleeing the scene. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said it targeted the hospital due to a Hamas 'command and control center' inside. Gaza's civil emergency service reported no casualties, but a child with a previous head injury died during the rushed evacuation, according to the Episcopal Diocese of Jerusalem. Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry stated the building was 'completely destroyed,' forcing the displacement of patients and staff. The IDF claimed it took steps to mitigate harm, including advanced warnings and precise munitions. A local journalist said the IDF called a doctor in the emergency department, giving a 20-minute evacuation notice. Social media footage showed staff and patients leaving in the dark, with dozens of Palestinians, including women and children, fleeing a hospital courtyard. In October 2023, an explosion at the same hospital killed hundreds, with Palestinian officials blaming an Israeli strike, while Israel attributed it to a failed rocket launch by Palestinian Islamic Jihad.

On April 13, Israeli missiles struck a building inside a major hospital in Gaza City, destroying the emergency and reception departments and damaging other structures. Hospital staff evacuated patients after receiving a call from someone claiming to be with Israeli security shortly before the attack. No casualties were reported. The Israeli military stated it had taken steps to minimize civilian harm, claiming Hamas militants were using the facility to plan attacks. The hospital, a key medical institution, was forced out of operation, with hundreds of patients and injured evacuated overnight, many left without medical care on the streets. The strike occurred as Hamas leaders were in Cairo for fresh talks aimed at reviving a stalled ceasefire agreement. The Palestinian foreign ministry and Hamas condemned the attack, accusing Israel of destroying Gaza's healthcare system.

On April 13, an arson attack occurred at the official residence of Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Shapiro and his family were inside but were not injured. Police arrested 38-year-old Cody Balmer, charging him with arson, terrorism, and other offenses. Shapiro called for an end to political violence following the incident. The attack caused significant damage to part of the residence, but the fire was extinguished. Balmer accessed the property by climbing a fence and was carrying homemade incendiary devices.

On April 13, 2025, convalescing Pope Francis unexpectedly appeared at the Palm Sunday Mass in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, greeting over 20,000 faithful. The 88-year-old pontiff, brought in a wheelchair to the main altar, delivered a brief message without nasal tubes for supplemental oxygen. This marked his second public appearance in the square since leaving the hospital, following a private meeting with King Charles III and Queen Camilla. Entering his fourth week of recovery, doctors have advised him to avoid crowds. Francis prayed at St. Mary Major Basilica and thanked the faithful for their prayers in his Sunday blessing. He also prayed for those affected by conflicts in Sudan, Lebanon, Ukraine, and other regions, urging believers to bear the cross of the suffering.

On April 13, 2025, Pope Francis unexpectedly appeared during the Palm Sunday Mass in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, greeting the crowds from his wheelchair. He wished everyone a 'Happy Palm Sunday, Happy Holy Week' before returning to the Vatican, stopping occasionally to talk with the faithful, including a group of delighted nuns. Francis was discharged from the hospital on March 23 after spending five weeks being treated for double pneumonia, which his doctor said had nearly killed him. Despite medical advice to rest for two months, he has made four unannounced appearances this past week and briefly met Britain's King Charles and Queen Camilla. It remains unclear how much he will participate in the upcoming Holy Week, the most significant week in the Church calendar.

The Zamzam and Abu Shouk refugee camps in Sudan's western Darfur region have faced a third day of devastating attacks, resulting in over 100 civilian deaths, including at least 20 children and a medical team. The UN and the US State Department have expressed deep alarm and condemnation of the attacks by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). British Foreign Secretary David Lammy also described the reports of indiscriminate RSF attacks as shocking. Relief International reported that nine of its workers were killed in the attack on Zamzam. Residents of Zamzam stated that the camp is surrounded and routes are blocked, leading to severe casualties. Yale University experts assessed this as the most significant ground-based attack on the area since spring 2024. The Sudanese civil war has displaced over 12 million people, creating the world's largest humanitarian crisis.

Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) announced on Sunday the seizure of the Zamzam refugee camp in North Darfur after a four-day assault that left hundreds dead or wounded, destroying shelters, markets, and healthcare facilities. The RSF claimed the camp was used by 'mercenary factions,' but humanitarian groups condemned the attack as a targeted assault on vulnerable civilians. The Sudan Liberation Army (SLA), allied with the national army, has been fighting the RSF near al-Fashir, 15 km from Zamzam. Tens of thousands of refugees fled to al-Fashir, overwhelming shelters and lacking food, water, and medicine. The SLA called for military support, stating that approximately 1.5 million people in al-Fashir urgently need aid. The RSF denied targeting civilians and claimed to have organized voluntary evacuations.

On April 13, 2025, Bangladesh's Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) issued an arrest warrant for UK MP and former Labour minister Tulip Siddiq. The ACC is investigating allegations that Siddiq illegally received land as part of a broader probe into the regime of her aunt, former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Siddiq's lawyers denied the charges, calling them 'politically motivated.' The UK classifies Bangladesh as a 2B extradition country, requiring clear evidence for extradition decisions. The ACC is examining claims that Sheikh Hasina and her family embezzled up to £3.9bn from infrastructure spending. Court documents seen by the BBC allege Siddiq helped broker an overpriced nuclear power plant deal with Russia in 2013. Siddiq's lawyers stated the allegations are false and no evidence has been provided by the ACC.

The UK Parliament passed an emergency bill granting government officials control over British Steel, owned by China's Jingye Group, to prevent the closure of its plant in Scunthorpe. The legislation was approved by both the House of Commons and the House of Lords on April 12, with MPs recalled from their Easter recess. The new law gives Business Minister Kwasi Kwarteng extensive powers to manage British Steel and order raw materials to maintain production. Ownership of the plant remains with Jingye Group, but nationalization is still under discussion. The government's move aims to prevent the loss of thousands of jobs and the UK becoming the only G7 country without primary steel production. Jingye Group reported daily losses of £700,000 and rejected a £500 million government aid offer last month.

On April 10, 2025, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio attended a cabinet meeting at the White House in Washington, D.C. Rubio announced on Sunday that the U.S. had deported 10 individuals alleged to be members of the MS-13 and Tren de Aragua Foreign Terrorist Organizations to El Salvador, a day before the country's President Nayib Bukele was scheduled to visit the White House. Rubio stated that the alliance between President Donald Trump and President Bukele had become an example for security and prosperity in the hemisphere. Trump, who is set to meet Bukele at the White House on Monday, praised Bukele for accepting 'enemy aliens' from the U.S. and highlighted the close cooperation between the two countries to 'eradicate terrorist organizations.' However, lawyers and relatives of the detained migrants argue that these individuals are not gang members and had no opportunity to contest the U.S. government's allegations. The Trump administration has deported hundreds of Venezuelans to a prison in El Salvador under the 1798 Alien Enemies Act. These deportations have been challenged in federal court, with the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that the government must provide sufficient notice to immigrant detainees to allow them to contest their deportations, but it did not specify how those already in El Salvador could seek judicial review of their removals.

Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro underwent his fifth surgery on Sunday, stemming from a 2018 stabbing incident during his campaign. The procedure began at 8:30 a.m. local time and was expected to last six hours but took longer. Bolsonaro was hospitalized on Friday after experiencing severe abdominal pain at an event in northeastern Brazil, forcing him to halt a regional tour. He was transferred to Brasilia on Saturday night. Serving as president from 2019 to 2022, Bolsonaro has been advocating for Congress to pass an amnesty bill for his supporters. He is currently banned from running for office until 2030 for discrediting the voting system. If found guilty by the Supreme Court, he could face a lengthy prison sentence, yet he insists on running in next year's presidential election.

Both Australia's Labor Party and the opposition Liberal Party have launched their election campaigns, with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese promising support for first-time homebuyers, including a 5% down payment and AUD 10 billion in subsidies. Liberal Party leader Peter Dutton proposed a one-time cost-of-living tax cut and a homebuying support plan. The federal election is set for May 3, with both parties competing to address housing affordability and win young voters' support. Latest polls show Albanese leading Dutton by a narrow margin.

According to Al Arabiya, the Palestinian radical movement Hamas has pledged to provide mediators with a detailed report on the condition of all Israeli hostages held in the Gaza Strip. The radicals have tentatively agreed to release 'more hostages than originally agreed upon,' though the exact number was not specified. The hostages are to be released in two stages according to a certain timetable. The US is reportedly willing to pressure Israel to accept a new offer on Gaza. Hamas has sent a negotiating delegation to Egypt to continue ceasefire consultations.

Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) launched a devastating attack on Zamzam Camp for displaced people near al-Fasher in North Darfur, leaving hundreds dead or wounded, mostly women and children. The assault began on Thursday and continued through Saturday, destroying homes, markets, and healthcare facilities. Earlier in the week, a similar attack on Abu Shouk Camp killed 35 civilians. UN Humanitarian Coordinator Clementine Nkweta-Salami stated that at least 100 civilians were killed in both camps, which host over 700,000 displaced people. Relief International, the last organization providing critical services in Zamzam Camp, reported its clinic was overrun and nine staff members were killed. The RSF dismissed allegations of atrocities, claiming a video depicting civilian suffering was staged by the Sudanese army. Humanitarian agencies and local leaders are calling for an immediate ceasefire and access for aid workers. The conflict in Sudan, which began in April 2023, has displaced millions and devastated regions like Darfur.

UK government officials waited in a hotel near British Steel's plant in Scunthorpe as Parliament swiftly passed emergency legislation to allow the government to take control of the Chinese-owned company. At around 18:00 on Saturday, Royal Assent was granted, enabling officials to enter the plant. With 40% of the workforce being Chinese and 60% British, most Chinese staff are leaving. The government hired EY to assist the new management. Securing raw materials for the blast furnaces is critical, but industry insiders warn the crisis is not over. Nationalization is increasingly likely, and if the Chinese parent company does not object, no further legislation will be needed.

Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro experienced severe abdominal pain during an event in northeastern Brazil on April 11 and was hospitalized in Rio Grande do Norte, interrupting his regional tour aimed at gaining political support. On April 12, he posted on X that he might need a fifth surgery. His doctor, Antonio Macedo, confirmed the need for surgery, but the location was still undecided. Bolsonaro, who was stabbed during his 2018 campaign and has undergone multiple surgeries, is currently on trial by Brazil's Supreme Court for allegedly conspiring to overthrow the government after his 2022 election loss. Despite denying any wrongdoing, he plans to run in the next presidential election.