Week 3, 2025 News Review

Israel and Hamas, with mediation from Qatar, Egypt, and the United States, agreed to a 42-day ceasefire starting January 19, expressing their desire to end hostilities. This marks the second ceasefire since November 2023, which lasted only six days. The ceasefire is set to begin at 06:30 GMT on Sunday. Hamas has delayed submitting a list of hostages due to technical reasons, with 33 of the 98 remaining Israeli hostages expected to be freed, while Israel will release nearly 2,000 jailed Palestinians in the first phase. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned that Israel will not proceed without the hostage list and reserves the right to resume fighting if the deal collapses. Israeli forces have begun withdrawing from Rafah city center to the Philadelphi Corridor on the Egypt-Gaza border. Israel conducted several attacks last night on various locations in Gaza and is expected to ease its blockade, allowing 600 trucks with humanitarian supplies to enter.

The Palestinian radical movement Hamas has confirmed that the ceasefire in the Gaza Strip has come into effect, stating that it will continue to adhere to the terms of the agreement. In a statement released on its Telegram channel, Hamas claimed that the ceasefire has forced Israel to halt aggression despite Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's attempts to continue military actions. Starting January 19, Palestinian prisoners will begin to be released, and Israel will soon provide Hamas with a list of 90 women and minors convicted in Israel. Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani announced on January 15 that Israel and Hamas reached a deal to release hostages held in the Gaza Strip and implement a ceasefire in the Palestinian enclave through mediation efforts by Doha, Washington, and Cairo. During the first 42-day phase of the Gaza ceasefire deal, Hamas will free 33 hostages in exchange for the release of Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails and detention centers.

A law banning TikTok in the United States took effect on January 19, causing the app to go dark in the country. Owned by China's ByteDance, TikTok has approximately 170 million American users. President-elect Donald Trump indicated he might grant a 90-day reprieve to TikTok after taking office. TikTok notified users via the app, expressing hope to work with the Trump administration to reinstate the service. The ban is expected to have wide-ranging impacts on US-China relations, domestic politics, and the social media market. Other ByteDance apps, including CapCut and Lemon8, also went offline in the US. Users are scrambling to alternative platforms like RedNote.

Due to a ban imposed by President Joe Biden's administration, TikTok will cease operations in the United States on January 19. The platform, which has an audience of about 170 million users in the US, announced this week that it would halt services as no assurances were received from authorities regarding continued operation without penalties. Users are expected to be disconnected this Sunday, and the mobile app will be removed from Apple and Google online stores. Under US legislation, the Department of Justice has the authority to fine TikTok and its partners up to $5,000 per user. However, the ban and fines do not apply to users, allowing Americans to maintain access to the app through VPN services, according to CNN.

A court in Seoul has extended the detention of South Korea's impeached president Yoon Suk Yeol over his failed attempt to impose martial law last month. On Sunday, a judge issued a warrant allowing investigators to keep the 64-year-old suspended president in custody for up to 20 days, citing concerns he might destroy evidence if released. Yoon was arrested on Wednesday after a weeks-long standoff with his presidential security team. His supporters reportedly smashed windows and doors after breaking into the court following the extension of his detention, an act condemned by Yoon and the acting president. The warrant and Yoon's refusal to comply with investigators mark the latest development in South Korea's political crisis. Yoon is being investigated by the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials (CIO) for insurrection over the failed martial law order on December 3, which led to his impeachment and suspension, pending a constitutional court ruling.

On January 17, President-elect Donald Trump and his family began selling a cryptocurrency token named $Trump, featuring an image from the July assassination attempt. This new venture, criticized by ethics experts as a blatant attempt to profit from his upcoming presidency, was disclosed just days before his second inauguration. It signifies the Trump family's reduced hesitation to breach traditional ethical boundaries in their second term. Trump announced the launch on his social media platform, alongside announcements of key federal appointments. Organized by CIC Digital, an affiliate of the Trump Organisation, the venture brings the family directly into the cryptocurrency market. The website reveals that CIC Digital and its affiliates own 80% of the token supply, to be released over three years, earning 'trading revenue' as they are sold. Ethics lawyers condemned the move as an unprecedented profiteering effort by an incoming president.

TikTok stated on Friday that its services will go dark on Sunday unless the Biden administration guarantees it won't penalize Apple, Google, and other service providers for supporting the app. The Supreme Court unanimously ruled on Friday that service providers must cease supporting TikTok in the U.S. if parent company ByteDance fails to complete a 'qualified divestiture' by Sunday. TikTok claims over 170 million American users will be unable to use the service. Statements from the Biden White House and the Department of Justice failed to provide necessary clarity. With President-elect Donald Trump set to begin his second term on Monday, his stance on TikTok remains uncertain. The Biden administration suggested TikTok should remain available under American ownership, but implementation must be handled by the next administration.

According to South Korean media reports on the 18th, President Yoon Seok-youl returned to the Seoul Detention Center from the Seoul Western District Court in the evening. On the afternoon of the 18th, the Seoul Western District Court concluded the review of the necessity for Yoon's detention order. The Korean High Public Officials Crime Investigation Unit had applied for the detention order on the 17th, accusing Yoon of 'instigating a coup and abusing power.' The review began at 2 PM on the 18th, and the results are typically announced later that day or early the next morning. If the detention order is approved, Yoon will become the first sitting president in South Korean constitutional history to be formally detained.

On January 17, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi held talks and signed the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty between Russia and Iran. The treaty aims to promote economic, social, and defense development between the two countries and is not directed against any third party. The preparatory work took three years and was postponed due to incidents such as the assassination of former Iranian President Raisi. In October 2024, the leaders agreed to finalize the signing date. Analysts believe this move is intended to counter US pressure, exacerbated by the impending inauguration of President-elect Trump. Experts note that upgrading Russo-Iranian relations will contribute to regional stability, enhance cooperation in security and economic fields, and counter Western sanctions.

The Brazilian Foreign Ministry announced that Nigeria has become the ninth country to join BRICS as a partner state. On January 17, during its temporary presidency of BRICS, the Brazilian government formally announced Nigeria's admission. The Brazilian government welcomed the decision of the Nigerian government. Thus, Nigeria becomes the ninth BRICS partner country, following Belarus, Bolivia, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Thailand, Uganda, and Uzbekistan. BRICS is an interstate association founded in 2006 by Russia, China, India, and Brazil, with South Africa joining in 2011. Since the beginning of 2024, several other countries have joined BRICS.

US President-elect Donald Trump's statements about Greenland have caused panic in Denmark. Greenlandic lawmaker Kuno Fencker from the ruling coalition party Siumut said Denmark is starting to respect Greenland more and attempted to contact Trump and his administration. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen invited Trump to visit Denmark and stated that Greenlanders should decide their independence themselves. Trump called it 'an absolute necessity' for the US to own Greenland, while Greenlandic Prime Minister Mute Egede responded that the island is not for sale. Greenland was a Danish colony until 1953 and remains part of the kingdom, but gained autonomy in 2009 with the ability to self-govern.

On September 12, 2023, Pele Broberg, leader of the opposition Naleraq party and former foreign minister of Greenland, stated that a US invasion of Greenland would be nonsensical, as Washington already enjoys unrestricted access to the island. Broberg noted that the US maintains several military bases on Greenland but did not disclose the exact number of troops stationed there. Earlier in January, US President-elect Donald Trump's National Security Advisor designate, Mike Waltz, indicated that Trump is open to considering all options, including the use of force, regarding Greenland. In response, Greenlandic Prime Minister Mute Egede affirmed that the island is not for sale. Greenland was a Danish colony until 1953 and remains part of the kingdom, but it gained autonomy in 2009 with the ability to self-govern and make independent domestic policy decisions.

Interfax news agency reported on Saturday that a case of mpox has been detected in Azerbaijan. The patient, a 22-year-old Azerbaijani citizen, had traveled abroad from January 2 to 11. A few days after his return, he visited a clinic in the capital Baku, complaining of weakness, fever, skin rash, enlarged lymph nodes, and muscle pains. Azerbaijan's Ministry of Health and the Management Union of Medical Territorial Units (TABIB) stated that the patient has been isolated and is receiving treatment in a hospital. Family members who had contact with the patient have shown no symptoms and are under home observation. Mpox, a viral infection spread through close contact, typically causes mild symptoms but can be lethal. In August, the World Health Organization declared a global public health emergency following an mpox outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo that spread to neighboring countries and beyond.

The Israeli Security Cabinet and the full Cabinet have approved a ceasefire agreement with Hamas, expected to take effect on the evening of January 19. Israel plans to release 737 Palestinian detainees in the first phase. Hamas is required to release 33 hostages within six weeks. The agreement will be implemented in three phases, with the international community urging compliance for lasting peace. Despite the impending ceasefire, Israeli forces continued to strike Gaza, with the 15-month conflict resulting in over 40,000 deaths in Gaza. Palestinian President Abbas stated readiness to handle post-conflict affairs, while the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East prepared aid supplies.

U.S. President-elect Donald Trump told NBC News he is likely to grant TikTok a 90-day reprieve from a potential ban after taking office, extending the Sunday deadline. TikTok threatens to 'go dark' Sunday without clear assurances. White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre called TikTok's move a 'stunt.' A law signed by the Biden administration requires TikTok's Chinese parent company, ByteDance, to sell to a non-Chinese buyer or face a U.S. ban. The Supreme Court upheld the law Friday, despite Trump's request for a pause. TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew is expected at Trump's inauguration.

On January 18, CCTV reporters learned that US President-elect Donald Trump indicated he is 'very likely' to delay the TikTok ban by 90 days after his inauguration. Trump has not made a final decision but is considering extending the January 19 deadline and may announce this on January 20. Previously, the US Supreme Court upheld the ban on TikTok, with the app set to be removed from US app stores as early as January 19. Last April, President Biden signed a bill requiring ByteDance to sell TikTok to a non-Chinese company within 270 days, or the app would be banned in the US.

Impeached and suspended South Korean President Yoon Seok-yeol personally attended a detention necessity review at the Seoul Western District Court on January 18, a first for a sitting president. The court is expected to rule late that night or early the next morning. If the detention warrant is approved, Yoon could be held for up to 20 days, becoming the first sitting president to be detained. The South Korean legal community believes the court is likely to approve the warrant due to sufficient evidence of Yoon's involvement in insurrection, with his subordinates already detained and indicted. Yoon previously resisted arrest, raising concerns of potential flight or evidence destruction. The Supreme Prosecutors' Office detained Yoon on January 15; he refused to attend questioning and applied for the warrant on the 17th. Yoon initially planned to skip the review but later decided to face the charges in person. Supporters gathered around the court, prompting a large police deployment. The review lasted nearly five hours, with Yoon arguing the legitimacy of the martial law and questioning the Prosecutors' Office's jurisdiction, awaiting the court's decision.

On January 18, 2025, two senior Iranian judges, Ali Razini and Mohammad Moghiseh, were shot dead in an apparent assassination at the country's supreme court in Tehran. The attacker killed himself while fleeing the scene, and a bodyguard was injured. The motive for the attack remains unclear, but both judges were known for their roles in cracking down on opponents of the Islamic government since the 1980s. The judiciary's media office described the attack as a premeditated assassination. Initial findings indicate the attacker was not involved in any cases before the supreme court, and officials are investigating potential accomplices. Both victims had served in the judiciary for decades, including confirming death sentences. Razini, 71, had previously survived an assassination attempt in 1998, while Moghiseh, 68, had been sanctioned by the EU, the US, and Canada over alleged human rights abuses.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian stated that the comprehensive strategic partnership treaty with Russia demonstrates the two countries' refusal to tolerate external pressure and their capability to ensure regional security. Moscow and Tehran do not want external forces to determine their roles and are capable of pursuing independent policies, jointly developing regional security and economy. On January 17, Presidents Vladimir Putin of Russia and Masoud Pezeshkian of Iran signed the treaty after talks in the Kremlin, covering all spheres of bilateral cooperation and opening new prospects in areas such as defense, counter-terrorism, energy, finance, and more.

A fuel tanker overturned and exploded in the Suleja area of North Central Niger state, Nigeria, killing 77 people and injuring 25, including rescuers, as they rushed to collect spilled fuel. The incident occurred on Saturday. Nigeria has experienced several similar accidents recently, with a Delta state tanker explosion killing five two weeks ago and another explosion in October claiming 153 lives. Fuel prices in Nigeria have surged by over 400% in the last 18 months due to President Bola Tinubu's economic policies, pushing millions into poverty.

The Director of the Niger State Emergency Management Agency in Nigeria confirmed that a tanker explosion occurred in the Diko area of Niger State on the morning of January 18, resulting in 77 deaths and 25 injuries. The incident was triggered when a tanker carrying gasoline fell and nearby residents scrambled for fuel, causing the explosion. Governor Mohammed Bago visited the scene and ordered a ban on heavy trucks passing through the accident site. Authorities are currently investigating the exact cause of the explosion.

On January 18, at least 60 people were killed and many others injured in Niger State, northern Nigeria, when a petrol tanker truck overturned and the spilled fuel exploded. The Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) reported that most of the victims were impoverished local residents who rushed to scoop up the leaked petrol despite efforts to stop them. Suddenly, the tanker burst into flames, engulfing another tanker. So far, 60 corpses have been recovered from the scene. Mr Kumar Tsukwam, FRSC sector commander for Niger State, stated that firefighters managed to extinguish the fire. Such accidents are common in Nigeria, Africa's largest oil producer, which is grappling with its worst cost of living crisis in a generation, with petrol prices soaring over 400% since President Bola Tinubu scrapped a decades-old subsidy in May 2023. Mr Bologi Ibrahim, spokesperson to the Niger State governor, urged residents to prioritize their safety in accidents involving petrol tanker trucks.

On January 18, a ski lift collapsed at the Astun Ski Resort in the Spanish region of Aragon, injuring dozens of people, including nine seriously and eight moderately. Approximately 80 people remain trapped, hanging in the chairlift. A witness reported that a cable seemed to have come off, causing the chairs to bounce and people to be thrown off. The cause of the cable failure is still unknown. The resort management declined to comment and could not immediately confirm if foreigners were among the injured. Several helicopters were deployed to rescue the trapped skiers and transport the injured to nearby hospitals. The Astun Ski Resort, popular among Spanish skiers, is located near the Spanish border with France in the Pyrenees mountain range.

Canadian Cabinet minister Karina Gould announced on January 18 her participation in the race to replace Prime Minister Justin Trudeau as leader of the ruling Liberal Party. At 37, Gould becomes the third major candidate to declare her candidacy, currently serving as the Liberals' House Leader. She will compete against former finance minister Chrystia Freeland and ex-Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney. The new leader is scheduled to be announced on March 9. Trudeau, facing pressure from legislators over the party's polling results, announced his resignation on January 6, ending over nine years in office.

On July 27, 2024, President-elect Donald Trump appeared at the Bitcoin 2024 event in Nashville, Tennessee. Following this, a meme coin linked to him was launched on the Solana blockchain, causing Solana's SOL token price to surge by 12% to $247.76, with an intraday peak of nearly 23%. Ether fell by more than 6%. The meme coin, named 'Official Trump' (TRUMP), boasts a market cap exceeding $5 billion, making it the largest meme coin on the Solana network. This development precedes Trump's inauguration on Monday, which is widely expected to usher in a new era of innovation and productivity in the crypto industry, coinciding with the end of Gary Gensler's term as chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Solana, the fourth-largest cryptocurrency by market cap, gained 85% in 2024 and is now just 6% off its all-time high.

US President-elect Donald Trump has launched his own cryptocurrency, $Trump, which quickly soared in market capitalization to several billion dollars. The meme coin was coordinated by CIC Digital LLC, an affiliate of the Trump Organization, which previously sold Trump-branded shoes and fragrances. Within hours of its launch, the market capitalization of $Trump reached nearly $5.5 billion, according to CoinMarketCap.com. CIC Digital LLC and Fight Fight Fight LLC, a newly formed company in Delaware, own 80% of the tokens. Trump announced the meme coin on his social media platform Truth Social, calling it a celebration of 'everything we stand for: WINNING!' The coin's website states that 200 million digital tokens have been issued, with another 800 million to be released over the next three years. Critics accuse Trump of capitalizing on his presidency.

On January 18, a suspected attack occurred in Tel Aviv, Israel. The police reported that several people were injured in a shooting incident, while emergency services stated that one person was wounded by stabbing. The incident took place on Levontin Street in Tel Aviv, with the circumstances still unclear. Emergency service provider Magen David Adom is providing medical treatment to a 30-year-old male stabbed victim. This event happened a day before a ceasefire is set to take effect in Gaza.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, during talks with Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic in Belgrade, stated that Hungary and Serbia will jointly ensure the security of the TurkStream gas pipeline. Since January 1, Ukraine has terminated Russian gas transit to Central and Eastern Europe, making TurkStream the only pipeline supplying gas to the region. Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto earlier noted that an attack on the TurkStream pipeline could be seen as an infringement on the sovereignty of European countries using it. The European Commission also expressed concern over reports of Ukraine's attack on a compressor station in Russia’s Krasnodar Region. The Russian Defense Ministry reported that Kiev used nine drones to attack the compressor station, but it continues to operate normally. In 2022, Hungary received 4.8 billion cubic meters of gas via TurkStream and its branches, increasing to 5.6 billion in 2023 and projected to reach 7.6 billion in 2024.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban stated that Ukraine's halt of Russian gas transit through its territory and US sanctions against Russian oil and gas companies have led to a tightening of energy supplies and a surge in fuel prices in Europe. In a video address from Belgrade during talks with Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic, he warned that Europe is rapidly heading towards an energy crisis, noting the shocking situation at Hungarian filling stations, which threatens public welfare and the economy. He emphasized the need for Europe to avoid this scenario and highlighted that the rise in oil and gas prices due to Western sanctions against Russia poses the biggest threat to the national economy.

On January 18, 2025, Kenya deployed over 200 police officers to Port-au-Prince, Haiti, to bolster the understaffed security mission amid rampant gang violence that has displaced more than a million people. Ten countries have pledged over 3,100 troops for the U.N.-backed anti-gang force, but few have deployed so far. Kenya's Interior Minister Kipchumba Murkomen stated that the 217 officers would join about 400 sent last year. Kenya, which committed to deploying a total of 1,000 personnel for the Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission, faced nearly 20 resignations last month due to pay delays and poor conditions. The MSS, led by top Kenyan officers, claimed to have resolved the salary issues and denied receiving resignations. Guatemala, El Salvador, Jamaica, and Belize have also contributed to the anti-gang effort.

Zijin Mining's Buritica gold mine in Antioquia province, Colombia, has halted production following an attack by armed assailants who damaged a critical power source with homemade bombs. The attack occurred early Friday, with no reported injuries. Zijin attributed the incident to illegal miners seeking to extract gold. The attack severely damaged the electrical substation and rendered backup power unusable, also disrupting ventilation and drainage systems. The mine produced 8.3 tons of gold in 2023. Colombia's Mining Association noted this was not an isolated incident, citing three other attacks on mines in Colombia within the last month.

American journalist Austin Tice was captured in Syria in August 2012 while reporting. His mother, Debra Tice, arrived in Damascus on January 18, 2025, to search for her son. Accompanied by Nizar Zakka, head of Hostage Aid Worldwide, she aims to meet with Syria's new authorities. Debra previously visited Syria in 2012 and 2015 but received no confirmation of her son's custody. She criticized the Biden administration for not negotiating hard enough for his release and expressed hope in President-elect Donald Trump. Austin briefly escaped in 2013 but was recaptured.

On January 15, 2025, people reacted to reports of a possible Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal during a rally in Tel Aviv, Israel, calling for the return of captives held in the Gaza Strip. Qatar's foreign ministry announced that the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas will take effect at 0630 GMT on Sunday. The ceasefire will halt fighting after 15 months of war and result in the release of dozens of hostages held by militants in the Gaza Strip and hundreds of Palestinians imprisoned by Israel. Israel's Cabinet approved the deal early on Saturday, with the ceasefire set to see the first hostages released. Brokered by the United States, Qatar, and Egypt through months of indirect talks, this ceasefire marks the second truce in the devastating conflict. According to Gaza's Health Ministry, Israel's war against Hamas has killed over 46,000 people in Gaza, mostly women and children, without specifying how many were militants. Israel claims to have killed over 17,000 fighters, but has not provided evidence. The deal stipulates the release of 33 hostages over the next six weeks in exchange for hundreds of Palestinians held by Israel. The remaining hostages, including male soldiers, are to be released in a second phase, negotiated during the first. Hamas has stated it will not release the remaining captives without a lasting ceasefire and full Israeli withdrawal. Hamas has agreed to free three female hostages on the first day of the deal, four on the seventh day, and the remaining 26 over the following five weeks.

TikTok stated it will suspend US services on January 19 unless the Biden administration guarantees that companies like Apple and Google will not face legal repercussions for continuing to offer TikTok downloads. The US Supreme Court upheld the 'sell or ban' order against TikTok, leaving the enforcement decision to incoming President Trump. TikTok emphasized that over 170 million US users rely on technical support, and without government assurances, it will be forced to shut down. Lawyer Fisher urged the White House and DOJ to clarify that Apple and Google can continue offering TikTok. Trump said he needs time to review the situation and previously indicated he did not want the ban to take effect. TikTok CEO Chew Shou Zi thanked Trump for his support and highlighted the platform's value. US lawmakers from both parties generally welcomed the Supreme Court ruling, viewing TikTok as a national security threat.

On January 17th, Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi visited Russia and held talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin, culminating in the signing of a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty. The treaty aims to enhance bilateral strategic trust, consolidate influence in Middle Eastern affairs, and counter Western sanctions. It will promote cooperation in security, economy, and cultural fields, including military exercises and the construction of a natural gas pipeline. Although not a military alliance, it will help both countries jointly address Western pressures.

Due to anticipated severe cold weather in Washington D.C., President-elect Donald Trump's inauguration ceremony will be moved from outdoors to indoors, significantly reducing the number of attendees. Trump announced on social media that temperatures on January 20 could drop to around -7 degrees Celsius, prompting the move to the Capitol's interior. This marks the first indoor inauguration in 40 years. Originally, 220,000 tickets were issued for the outdoor event, but only a few hundred will now be able to attend in person. However, up to 250,000 people can gather in the National Mall to watch the live broadcast on large screens. Trump also plans to visit the Capital One Arena after the ceremony to celebrate with the public. Additionally, Trump is set to immediately implement immigration policies upon taking office, with a large-scale deportation operation expected to begin in Chicago next Tuesday.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office confirmed that Israel, the Palestinian movement Hamas, the United States, and Qatar have signed a deal on a ceasefire and the release of hostages in the Gaza Strip. Netanyahu instructed to convene the security cabinet and subsequently hold a government meeting to approve the deal. On Thursday, media reported that the Israeli security cabinet would vote on the ceasefire deal on Friday, with the government expected to vote on Saturday. On January 15, with the mediation of Qatar, Egypt, and the United States, Israel and Hamas agreed to a 42-day ceasefire and declared their intention to finally end the hostilities that have claimed the lives of 46,000 Palestinians and about 1,500 Israelis over 15 months, spreading to Lebanon and Yemen and provoking missile exchanges between Israel and Iran. The first stage involves a partial exchange of prisoners, the withdrawal of Israeli troops to the Gaza borders, and humanitarian aid, while the second and third stages are yet to be agreed upon. Under the deal, the guarantors—Qatar, Egypt, and the United States—will establish a coordination center in Cairo.

Israel and Palestinian Hamas recently reached a ceasefire agreement for the Gaza Strip. Israeli National Security Minister Ben-Gvir stated he would resign if the agreement is approved, opposing the ceasefire along with other far-right figures. Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani announced the successful mediation by Qatar, Egypt, and the US, with the first phase of the agreement set to begin on January 19th, involving Hamas releasing 33 detainees. UN Secretary-General Guterres welcomed the agreement. Israel's security cabinet is scheduled to vote on the agreement on the 17th, determining its official implementation.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian's visit to Russia is of significant importance, as both countries are set to sign a comprehensive strategic partnership agreement, according to Russian President Vladimir Putin. The new treaty will boost cooperation in areas including nuclear energy, Putin added, noting that the current pace of trade and economic relations between Russia and Iran is acceptable. Pezeshkian stated that the agreement will greatly enhance bilateral relations and serve as a solid foundation for further progress. He revealed that he had discussed the importance of developing ties with Russia with Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Both leaders emphasized the strategic and comprehensive nature of Moscow-Tehran relations.

On January 17, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian held talks at the Kremlin, where they are expected to sign the Treaty on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Iran's Ambassador to Moscow, Kazem Jalali, stated that Tehran is prioritizing cooperation with the Global East over unsuccessful attempts to collaborate with the West. The treaty aims to elevate Russia-Iran relations to a new level, solidifying their status as strategic partners, and covers areas including defense, counter-terrorism, energy, finance, transport, industry, agriculture, culture, science, and technology.

On January 17, 2025, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian arrived in Moscow to hold talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin and sign a strategic partnership treaty involving closer defense cooperation. This marks Pezeshkian's first Kremlin visit since winning the presidency in July last year. Ahead of the talks, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated that Iran is an important partner for Russia. The 20-year agreement, which does not include a mutual defense clause, is still likely to concern the West. Both Moscow and Tehran assert that their close ties are not directed against other countries. Additionally, Pezeshkian will meet with Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin to discuss circumventing Western sanctions on Iran's oil sector.

U.S. President Joe Biden, ahead of his departure from office, announced the commutation of sentences for nearly 2,500 people convicted of non-violent drug offenses. Biden stated that these individuals are serving disproportionately long sentences compared to current laws, policies, and practices. The move aims to provide clemency to those sentenced based on discredited distinctions between crack and powder cocaine and outdated sentencing enhancements for drug crimes. In December, Biden commuted the sentences of 37 out of 40 federal death row inmates to life in prison without parole. He also pardoned 39 people convicted of non-violent crimes and commuted the sentences of nearly 1,500 others serving long prison terms. Biden has faced criticism for pardoning his son, Hunter, who pleaded guilty to tax violations and was convicted on firearms-related charges. Defense attorneys and civil rights groups have intensified efforts to highlight compelling cases and assist those believed to be wrongly convicted or serving excessive terms for nonviolent offenses. Presidents typically issue a round of pardons toward the end of their tenure. Trump has promised to grant clemency to some supporters who stormed the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021, in an attempt to block Congress from certifying Biden's 2020 election victory.

On September 17, 2024, US President Joe Biden announced in the Oval Office at the White House that he is commuting the sentences of over 2,000 individuals convicted of nonviolent drug offenses. Biden stated that this action aims to correct sentencing disparities, particularly for those who received lengthy sentences due to discredited distinctions between crack and powder cocaine and outdated sentencing enhancements for drug crimes. This marks the largest clemency action of Biden's presidency, making him the US president with the most individual pardons and commutations in history. Last month, nearly two dozen congressional Democrats urged Biden to take this step, highlighting the disproportionate harm harsher penalties for crack cocaine have caused to communities of color. Over the past 15 years, two laws significantly altered sentencing guidelines for crack cocaine offenses. Biden also commuted nearly 1,500 sentences and issued pardons for 39 individuals last month, in addition to commuting 37 death sentences.

SpaceX's Starship rocket broke up during its seventh test flight on Thursday, causing dozens of commercial flights to be diverted or delayed. The Federal Aviation Administration said it briefly slowed and diverted aircraft around the area after issuing a warning about falling debris from the rocket. The rocket took off from SpaceX's facility near Brownsville, Texas, and was headed east. SpaceX stated it will continue to review flight data to understand the root cause. The FAA has not received any reports of injuries or property damage from the debris. Flights from airlines including JetBlue, FedEx, and Spirit were affected.

SpaceX's new generation heavy-lift rocket, Starship, conducted its seventh test flight at 4:37 PM on January 16th. While the first-stage booster was successfully recovered, the second-stage spacecraft lost contact and disintegrated shortly after launch. Live footage showed the booster returning to the launch site after about 7 minutes and being captured by a mechanical arm. Subsequently, the second-stage spacecraft lost contact, interrupting the live broadcast. SpaceX stated that the spacecraft unexpectedly disintegrated during ascent, and the mission team will analyze the flight data to determine the cause. Videos showed an orange fireball over the Turks and Caicos Islands, believed to be debris from the spacecraft. Elon Musk indicated that preliminary signs point to a fuel leak causing excessive pressure, but the next launch will not be postponed.

On January 10, 2025, at the construction site of the Shanghai-Nanjing-Hefei high-speed railway in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, China. In the fourth quarter of 2024, China's GDP grew by 5.4%, bringing the full-year growth to 5.0%, in line with the official target. Stimulus measures helped stabilize the economy, but continuous policy support is required. In December, retail sales increased by 3.7% and industrial output by 6.2%. Full-year fixed asset investment rose by 3.2%, while real estate investment fell by 10.6%. The urban unemployment rate rose to 5.1%, with urban and rural residents' incomes growing by 4.4% and 6.3% respectively. The stock market and offshore yuan saw slight gains, but economists remain cautious about the economic recovery, noting persistent deflation. The population declined to 1.408 billion, highlighting a demographic crisis. The government has implemented various stimulus measures and is expected to continue doing so in 2025.

Following British Prime Minister Keir Starmer's visit to Kiev, the United Kingdom and Ukraine released a 100-year partnership declaration. The UK will explore options for deploying military bases and other defense facilities in Ukraine, including logistics depots, reserve military equipment storage facilities, and war reserve stockpiles. The parties plan to enhance military cooperation, establish flexible rapid response mechanisms, and jointly train military personnel. The UK committed to providing Ukraine with annual military assistance of at least 3 billion pounds until 2030/31. The declaration also covers cooperation in nuclear energy and combating information manipulation. The declaration remains effective for 100 years and can be amended or terminated by joint decision of the parties.

Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky stated that the 100-year partnership agreement signed with the UK marks a fundamentally new phase in bilateral relations, with ties closer than ever. The agreement includes classified provisions. Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov noted that the accord covers 'ambitious areas' of cooperation, with London being Kiev's 'key ally.' Andrey Yermak, head of Zelensky's office, specified that the agreement aims to enhance Kiev's military capabilities, including the creation of a joint flotilla, UK training of Ukrainian troops, and weapons production, with both countries also coordinating military activities. The agreement was signed during British Prime Minister Keir Starmer's visit to Kiev on January 16.

Italy's foreign minister stated that Elon Musk played no role in negotiations between Italy and Iran for the release of journalist Cecilia Sala, dismissing media reports to the contrary. Sala, an Italian journalist detained in Iran last month during a reporting trip, returned home last week. Subsequently, Italy released an Iranian businessman arrested in Milan under a U.S. warrant. Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani emphasized that the case was settled by the Italian government. The New York Times had reported that Musk helped secure Sala's release at her boyfriend's request, but Musk clarified he only recommended U.S. support. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, a friend of Musk's, said she had no information on his involvement, though her surprise visit to Florida reportedly played a role in the reporter's release.

As President-elect Donald Trump prepares to take office, immigrant farmworkers in the U.S. are gearing up for potential mass deportations, including assigning guardians for their children. Approximately half of hired farmworkers lack legal status, and agricultural groups warn that deportations could halt food production. Legal aid organizations in California and elsewhere report a surge in demand for services, with farmworkers attending workshops to prepare for encounters with immigration officials. The Trump administration has previously conducted worksite raids and has not ruled out broader deportations of farmworkers. California's food production heavily relies on these workers, 75% of whom are undocumented. Organizations across the country are expanding immigration services to support farmworkers facing potential raids.

US President-elect Donald Trump has appointed actors Mel Gibson, Jon Voight, and Sylvester Stallone as special envoys to Hollywood. Trump stated that the three actors will serve as his special representatives to revitalize Hollywood and reclaim business lost to foreign countries over the past four years. He emphasized that they will be his 'eyes and ears' and will act on their suggestions. Meanwhile, wildfires are raging in the Hollywood Hills area of Los Angeles, California, with Trump repeatedly criticizing the state authorities for mismanagement.

On February 25, 2024, on the eve of the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, Honor CEO George Zhao showcased the new Honor Magic 6 Pro smartphones. However, the company announced on Friday that Zhao has resigned from his position due to personal reasons. The company and its Board of Directors expressed sincere appreciation for Zhao's outstanding contributions during his tenure. Jian Li, a senior executive at Honor for four years, will succeed Zhao as CEO. In an internal memo confirmed by an Honor spokesperson, Zhao cited health reasons for his departure, planning to rest, recover, and spend more time with his family. Since being spun off from Huawei in 2020, Honor has aggressively expanded into international markets under Zhao's leadership, significantly increasing its market share in high-end smartphones. According to Counterpoint Research, Honor's market share in China rose from 9.8% in 2020 to over 15% in 2024, and its overseas market share reached 2.3% in 2024. Analysts believe the new leadership will continue to focus on high-end devices and technology.

Israel's Cabinet approved a ceasefire and hostage release deal with Palestinian militant group Hamas on January 18, set to take effect on January 19. After over six hours of deliberation, the government ratified the agreement. The six-week ceasefire includes a series of hostage-for-prisoner exchanges, potentially ending the 15-month war in Gaza. Media reports indicate 24 ministers in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's coalition supported the deal, while eight opposed it. On January 17, the Israeli security cabinet initially voted in favor of the ceasefire. The conflict has devastated much of Gaza, killed over 46,000 people, and displaced most of its 2.3 million pre-war population multiple times. A successful ceasefire could ease tensions in the Middle East.

The US Supreme Court upheld on January 17 a 2024 bipartisan law requiring the sale of TikTok by its Chinese parent company ByteDance on national security grounds, or face a ban in the United States. The law, passed overwhelmingly by Congress and signed by President Joe Biden, puts the fate of TikTok and its 170 million American users in limbo. President-elect Donald Trump, set to be inaugurated on January 20, vowed to review the situation and rescue TikTok. Meanwhile, Trump confirmed that his inauguration will move indoors due to extreme cold weather. Additionally, the US Secretary of State and the foreign ministers of Australia, India, and Japan are expected to meet in Washington on January 21 to discuss the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue.

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian signed a comprehensive strategic partnership agreement at the Kremlin, replacing a previous cooperation framework from 2001. The agreement, initiated in 2022 and finalized in June 2023, aims to elevate bilateral relations and promote stable and sustainable development. Putin highlighted the potential of the International North-South Transport Corridor, including the Rasht-Astara railroad line. Economic cooperation, notably the joint construction of two new Bushehr NPP units by Rosatom, is advancing. The pact also covers technological, humanitarian, and defense collaboration, with a focus on enhancing cultural exchanges and creating joint programs.

The US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has grounded SpaceX's giant Starship rocket to investigate its explosion during the latest test flight. On Thursday, the rocket's upper stage disintegrated over the Caribbean after launching from Texas, causing airline flights to alter course to avoid falling debris. The FAA is working with SpaceX and other authorities to confirm reports of damage to public property on the Turks and Caicos Islands, with no reports of injuries. The aviation regulator has ordered SpaceX to conduct a 'mishap' investigation, with findings to be reviewed before deciding if Starship can return to flight. This test flight was Starship's seventh mission and the first involving an upgraded version of the rocket. SpaceX indicated that preliminary signs suggest the issue was linked to an oxygen/fuel leak above the ship engine firewall.

On January 17, the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that Brazil, as the rotating chair of the BRICS countries, has officially welcomed Nigeria as a BRICS partner country. Nigeria, the most populous nation in Africa and one of its most significant economies, shares common interests with other BRICS members and is actively committed to enhancing cooperation with the 'Global South' and reforming global governance. Nigeria becomes the ninth BRICS partner country, following the addition of eight other nations, including Belarus, on January 1.

Brazil's government announced on Friday that Nigeria has been accepted as a partner country in the BRICS bloc. Brazil, which will hold the bloc's presidency in 2025, stated that Nigeria has been actively 'strengthening cooperation in the Global South and reforming global governance', aligning with Brazil's priorities. As the world's sixth most populous country and the largest in Africa, as well as one of the continent's largest economies, Nigeria shares converging interests with other BRICS members, according to Brazil's Foreign Ministry (Itamaraty). Nigeria joins the BRICS, which already includes eight other nations primarily from Latin America, Eastern Europe, and Asia.

The US Supreme Court ruled that the 'sell or ban' law targeting TikTok does not violate the First Amendment, upholding a lower court's decision. President-elect Trump stated that the final decision on TikTok rests with him. The Supreme Court noted that TikTok is a significant platform for 170 million Americans but deemed its divestiture necessary to address data collection and national security risks. TikTok must divest by January 19 or face a complete ban. The White House declared that TikTok should remain open but must be owned by Americans. Trump plans to suspend the ban for 60 to 90 days after his inauguration, allowing TikTok to operate until a new buyer is found. Democrats are also pushing to extend the ban deadline, concerned about the negative impact on users and businesses.

On January 16, 2025, SpaceX's mega rocket Starship conducted a test flight from Starbase in Boca Chica, Texas. The flight experienced a midflight failure, resulting in the rocket exploding and debris falling, forcing several airlines to divert flights. The Federal Aviation Administration stated that the Starship rocket is grounded until SpaceX and the regulator complete an investigation and implement any required corrective actions. There were no reports of public injury, but public property damage was reported on the Turks and Caicos Islands. SpaceX initially attributed the failure to a fire in the vehicle, with social media videos showing the rocket detonating in space.

On January 7, Donald Trump claimed that Greenland must accede to the United States, threatening to impose high trade fees on Denmark if it did not relinquish the island. Greenland, an autonomous territory of Denmark, is protected under a 1951 treaty between Washington and Copenhagen. Trump previously proposed buying the island during his first term, but the Danish authorities rejected the idea. Currently, Greenlandic politicians are engaged in a heated debate over Trump's proposal, with some seeing it as a path to independence ahead of the Greenland Parliament elections in April 2025.

Insiders reveal that Trump's advisors are formulating a broad sanction strategy to push for a diplomatic agreement between Russia and Ukraine, and to increase pressure on Iran and Venezuela. The Trump team is considering two main options: either taking goodwill measures towards Russia or intensifying existing sanctions. Either choice will significantly impact the global oil market. On January 10, the Biden administration imposed severe sanctions on Russia's oil industry, causing Brent crude futures to rise by nearly $5 per barrel. Trump plans to meet with Putin, and Russian forces have reclaimed some lost territory. The Trump team is also evaluating policies for Iran and Venezuela, planning to implement large-scale sanctions on Iran in early February.

Due to dangerously cold weather forecasted in Washington next week, President-elect Donald Trump has confirmed that his inaugural address on January 20 will be held indoors. The address and other speeches will take place inside the US Capitol's rotunda instead of outdoors. The inaugural parade and all three inaugural balls will also be held at Washington's Capital One Arena downtown. The last president to be sworn in indoors was Ronald Reagan in 1985, also due to cold weather. Trump stated on social media that he does not want people to be hurt in the freezing temperatures. Temperatures in Washington on inauguration day are expected to hit a low of -11C, feeling much colder with wind chill. Original plans to distribute 220,000 tickets will need to be adjusted. Other inaugural events will proceed as planned.

On January 6, 2025, in Washington, D.C., President-elect Donald Trump announced that his inauguration ceremony would be moved indoors due to extreme cold weather. In a post on Truth Social, Trump stated that he did not want people to be hurt or injured by the severe cold, and thus ordered the Inauguration Address, prayers, and other speeches to be held in the United States Capitol Rotunda. The last indoor inauguration took place in 1985 when President Ronald Reagan was sworn in for a second term in the Rotunda due to bitter cold temperatures. The Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies, responsible for the inaugural events at the Capitol complex, said it would honor Trump's request. Trump also mentioned that Capital One Arena would be open for a live viewing of the inauguration and would host the scheduled presidential parade. Some Trump supporters expressed disappointment at the announcement.

Blue Origin successfully launched its reusable heavy-lift rocket, New Glenn, for the first time on January 16th from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. The second stage of the rocket and the Blue Ring Pathfinder spacecraft entered the intended medium Earth orbit, but the first stage failed to be recovered at sea. The mission aimed to test key technologies of the Blue Ring orbital spacecraft and was part of the National Security Space Launch program certification flights. The launch, originally scheduled for January 13th, was delayed due to technical and weather issues. Named after astronaut John Glenn, the 98-meter-tall New Glenn is designed to perform at least 25 flights.

Amazon founder Jeff Bezos's space company, Blue Origin, successfully launched its first New Glenn rocket into orbit, challenging Elon Musk's SpaceX. The rocket took off from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida at 02:02 local time. This marks a significant step in the commercial space race between the world's two richest men. Despite overcoming technical hurdles, Blue Origin failed to recover the rocket's main engine. The New Glenn rocket, more powerful than SpaceX's Falcon 9, is intended for deploying low-earth orbit satellites to provide broadband services. Experts believe this could intensify competition between the two companies and potentially reduce space operation costs.

On January 16, 2025, Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket successfully launched from the Kennedy Space Center at Cape Canaveral, Florida, marking its maiden flight into orbit. The mission carried a small test payload but no crew. The rocket's booster was lost during reentry, failing to land on the designated barge. This launch signifies Blue Origin's entry into the orbital launch market dominated by SpaceX. The company plans up to 10 New Glenn launches this year and has secured launch orders from Amazon's Project Kuiper, among others. Headquartered in Kent, Washington, Blue Origin employs over 10,000 people.

On January 15, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen held a 45-minute phone conversation with Trump, stating that Greenland's future should be decided by itself. Previously, Trump refused to rule out military or economic actions to control Greenland and threatened to impose tariffs on Denmark. Frederiksen emphasized Denmark's willingness to enhance Arctic security cooperation and highlighted Danish companies' contributions to jobs and growth in the US. On January 16, Frederiksen convened a meeting with business leaders, with Novo Nordisk CEO Lars Fruergaard Jorgensen set to participate. Trade Minister Morten Bodskov stressed the importance of dialogue and cooperation. The Foreign Ministry did not disclose meeting details. Also on January 16, Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen called a meeting of the foreign policy committee.

The Bulgarian National Assembly announced the appointment of Rosen Zhelyazkov, a member representing the coalition of the Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria party with the Union of Democratic Forces (GERB-SDS), as the Prime Minister. He secured 125 votes in favor, with 114 against and no abstentions. The new cabinet of 19 ministers received the same level of support. Following the vote, the entire cabinet was sworn in and is set to assume office within the coming hours.

US President-elect Donald Trump's incoming national security adviser has stated that Trump will find a way to save TikTok before a ban on the app takes effect this weekend. Congressman Mike Waltz, a Florida Republican, said Trump would intervene if the Supreme Court upholds the law banning the platform in the US unless it is sold by January 19. The Biden administration is also seeking ways to prevent TikTok from suddenly disappearing. ByteDance, the Chinese owner, plans to shut off the app for its 170 million US users by Sunday. Waltz noted that the law allows a 90-day extension for ByteDance if significant progress is made towards a sale. Trump hinted at an executive order to suspend the ban, but it is unclear if this could bypass Congress. TikTok is banned on national security grounds over concerns its data could be collected by the Chinese Communist Party. Trump has invited TikTok's CEO, Shou Zi Chew, to his inauguration. The Supreme Court heard arguments last week and a decision is expected soon.

US President-elect Donald Trump's incoming national security adviser stated on January 16 that the new administration will allow TikTok to continue operating in the US if a viable deal is reached. TikTok, used by over 170 million Americans, is set to be banned on January 19 due to national security concerns requiring a non-Chinese owner. US Representative Mike Waltz noted that a 90-day extension is possible if there is significant progress toward divestiture. The US Supreme Court is deciding whether to uphold the law. Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer called for more time to find an American buyer. Trump, who once supported the ban, changed his stance in 2024. TikTok's CEO will attend Trump's inauguration on January 20.

South Korean President Yoon Seok-yeol, arrested on charges of 'insurrection leadership', refused to cooperate with the Supreme Prosecutor's Office's investigation and appealed to the Seoul Central District Court to review the legality of the arrest. The court rejected his request, affirming the legality of the arrest. On January 15, Yoon exercised his right to remain silent during a 10-hour and 40-minute initial interrogation, and on January 16, he again refused a second investigation, questioning the legitimacy of the Prosecutor's actions and refusing to sign or review documents. His legal team's application for a review of the arrest's appropriateness was also rejected. The Prosecutor's Office plans to formally request a detention warrant on January 17, moving the investigation into a new phase.

On January 17, following British Prime Minister Keir Starmer's visit to Kiev, his office released the UK-Ukraine 100-year partnership declaration. The document states that the United Kingdom and Ukraine will enhance cooperation on long-range strike capabilities, integrated air and missile defense, and complex weapons stockpiles to bolster deterrence. The parties also plan to cooperate in the exchange of practical experience, equipment, munitions, training, and development support across all domains. Additionally, the two countries intend to carry out joint defense capability projects and encourage the establishment of joint defense enterprises.

UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer made his first visit to Kyiv, vowing to put Ukraine in the 'strongest possible position' in 2025. Accompanied by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, he laid flowers at a memorial for war victims, emphasizing the UK's long-term support. The trip marks a 'landmark 100-year partnership' pact, formalizing economic and military aid. The visit coincides with Donald Trump's impending return to the White House, with Zelensky seeking security guarantees. Sir Keir visited a bombed apartment and a hospital, highlighting the importance of supporting Ukraine. The UK has already provided £12.8bn in aid and pledged £3bn annually in military support.

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, during a visit to Kiev, stated that the United Kingdom is ready to participate in the deployment of peacekeepers in Ukraine. He has discussed this with several allies and French President Emmanuel Macron. Previously, The Daily Telegraph, citing sources close to the UK government, reported that London had not yet positively responded to France's proposal for a joint peacekeeping mission in Ukraine. Macron has been advocating this idea and discussing it with other NATO members. Experts have noted that a NATO peacekeeping mission in Ukraine could increase the risk of military confrontation between Russia and NATO members, including the United States.

Los Angeles officials on January 16 advised evacuees from the wildfires to stay away from their homes for at least another week to allow emergency responders to remove toxic waste and disconnect hazardous electricity and gas lines. The wildfires, which have been burning for 10 days, have killed at least 25 people and destroyed or damaged 12,000 structures. The Palisades Fire has consumed 96 square kilometers and is 22% contained, while the Eaton Fire has burned 57 square kilometers and is 55% contained. Evacuees are eager to return home to assess damage, but officials say it remains too dangerous. Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass noted the significant emotional toll the disaster has taken on residents.

On January 16, 2025, SpaceX's Starship rocket conducted its seventh test flight from Boca Chica, Texas, but lost communication with the upper stage about nine minutes into the launch. SpaceX senior manager Kate Tice confirmed the loss. The company stated that the rocket broke up during ascent and would review flight data. Social media users posted images of fireballs near the Caribbean islands, likely debris from the rocket. Several flights, including those from JetBlue and Spirit, altered their routes. The test flight aimed to assess various Starship capabilities, including its heatshield and reentry trajectory. Starship is crucial to SpaceX's future plans and its dominance in the space industry.

On January 16, SpaceX's next-generation heavy-lift rocket 'Starship' conducted its seventh test flight from Texas, United States. After launch, the first-stage booster successfully returned to the launch pad and was captured mid-air by a mechanical arm. However, the second-stage spacecraft soon lost contact with the ground team, resulting in the interruption of the live broadcast feed.

After months of speculation about his political ambitions, former Bank of Canada and Bank of England governor Mark Carney has announced his bid for the leadership of Canada's governing Liberal Party. Carney formally launched his campaign in his hometown of Edmonton, Alberta, on Thursday at a hockey rink where he learned to skate. If elected, the 59-year-old will succeed Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and lead the country into the next general election, scheduled for this year. Trudeau announced his intention to resign earlier this month once a new Liberal leader is chosen. Carney positioned himself as an outsider with extensive financial knowledge to address Canada's economic challenges. He also highlighted the tariff threat from US President-elect Donald Trump, describing extraordinary times for Canada. Carney, educated at Harvard and Oxford, previously worked at Goldman Sachs and served as Canada's central banker from 2008 to 2013. The Liberal Party will elect its next leader on March 9, with the next Canadian general election required to be held by October this year.

On January 16, former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney announced his candidacy to replace outgoing Prime Minister Justin Trudeau as leader of the ruling Liberal Party in Edmonton, Alberta. Positioning himself as an outsider, Carney emphasized his focus on reviving the struggling economy. Trudeau, who announced his resignation in January amid internal dissatisfaction and poor polling, will remain in office until a new leader is named on March 9. Carney's main rival is former finance minister Chrystia Freeland. The new prime minister's tenure may be short-lived, as the minority government could fall by the end of March, potentially leading to an election that polls suggest the Conservatives will win. Despite his outsider stance, Carney's ties to Trudeau and his extensive financial experience, including serving as Bank of England governor, have drawn criticism from the opposition.

Canada's Minister of International Trade, Mary Ng, stated that if President-elect Donald Trump imposes tariffs on Canadian goods, Canada is prepared to retaliate with levies targeting the energy sector. Trump has threatened a 25% tariff on all Canadian exports. In 2022, Canada was the largest purchaser of American goods and the third-largest exporter to the U.S. Ng and her team are drafting a list of U.S. exports to Canada that could face additional tariffs. Previously, Canada imposed retaliatory tariffs on U.S. products in response to Trump's tariffs on steel and aluminum. Canada is now seeking to strengthen ties with other trade partners, including Japan and the European Union.

Cuban dissident and human rights activist Jose Daniel Ferrer told Reuters on Thursday that he had been released from jail and was at home, as part of a broader plan negotiated with the Vatican to gradually free upwards of 500 prisoners. The Cuban government began releasing a small number of prisoners on Wednesday following talks with the Catholic Church, prompting U.S. President Joe Biden to announce significant loosening of sanctions on the crisis-racked nation. Biden's announcement came just days before President-elect Donald Trump's inauguration, with Trump's nominee for Secretary of State, Senator Marco Rubio, criticizing the decision to relax sanctions on Cuba. Many of the prisoners released this week were arrested in connection with unprecedented anti-government protests in July 2021, the largest since Fidel Castro's 1959 revolution. The U.S., Europe, and human rights groups had criticized Cuba's response to the protests as repressive. Ferrer, the highest-profile prisoner released so far, is the leader of the Patriotic Union of Cuba (UNPACU), once the country's largest opposition group. Arrested in October 2019 on charges of abduction and assault, he was sentenced to four years but mostly served under house arrest. Critics argued that the charges were fabricated to silence him. Ferrer was re-arrested on July 11, 2021, for attempting to join a protest in Santiago de Cuba, violating his house arrest terms. His activism dates back decades, including his arrest in 2003 during the Black Spring crackdown. Cuba has stated it will continue to gradually release prisoners in the coming days and weeks.

American filmmaker David Lynch, known for surrealist cult classics like Mulholland Drive and Twin Peaks, has died at the age of 78 due to chronic lung disease. His family announced his death on his official Facebook page. Lynch, who received three Oscar nominations for Best Director, revealed his battle with emphysema last August. His last major project was Twin Peaks: The Return in 2017. Starting his career with Eraserhead in 1977, his films were renowned for their surreal, dreamlike quality. In 2020, he was awarded an honorary Academy Award. Despite his deteriorating health, he stated last year that he was in excellent shape and would never retire.

On January 16th local time, renowned American surrealist director David Lynch passed away at the age of 78, as confirmed by his family. Lynch was a distinguished figure in Hollywood, having directed and produced numerous classic films and series, including 'Mulholland Drive,' 'Blue Velvet,' and 'Twin Peaks.' His works were renowned for their unique surrealist style. His passing marks a significant loss for the film industry.

Central African Republic President Faustin-Archange Touadera is visiting Russia from January 15 to 17 to strengthen bilateral relations and expand cooperation across various sectors. Russian President Vladimir Putin and President Touadera are holding high-level talks in Moscow, focusing on the current state and future development of cooperation in political, trade-economic, and humanitarian fields, as well as pressing international and regional issues. On December 4, during the 'Russia Calling!' Investment Forum, Putin noted Africa's spiritual closeness to Russia and highlighted the continent's promising development prospects, citing global expert evaluations, including those from Western analysts.

On January 16, Central African Republic President Faustin-Archange Touadera, during talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin in the Kremlin, expressed gratitude for the warm welcome from the Russian government and people. He noted that cooperation between Russia and CAR has set an example for African nations and inspired many countries globally. Touadera emphasized that Russia's support prevented a new civil war in CAR in 2020 and 2021, brought stability to the country, and helped it solidify its place among sovereign states.

On the local date of 16th, Russian President Vladimir Putin met with the President of the Central African Republic, Faustin-Archange Touadera, at the Kremlin. The two leaders discussed bilateral cooperation in political, economic, trade, and cultural fields, as well as significant international and regional issues. Putin noted that 2025 marks the 65th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries, with bilateral trade increasing sevenfold in the past year. He emphasized Russia's focus on security cooperation with the Central African Republic. Touadera stated that he would discuss cooperation in various sectors, highlighting that the Central African Republic's army, trained by Russian personnel, is now capable of combating terrorists and other threats to national territory.

Nintendo announced on Thursday that its much-anticipated new Switch 2 hybrid console will be available this year, featuring a larger screen and controllers. The company showcased the Switch 2 in a video trailer, demonstrating the detachment of the current 'joy-con' controllers to expand the tablet size. The joy-cons grow in size and change to a matte black color, with magnetic connectivity. The Switch 2 also includes an improved U-shaped kickstand, allowing it to lay almost flat. The design resembles previously leaked mock-ups. Nintendo did not specify a release date but will reveal more details during its 'Nintendo Direct' online event on April 2. The Switch 2 is backward compatible, allowing users to play old Switch games. Nintendo hopes the new console will boost sales, as the current Switch is nearly eight years old. The company reported a net profit of 27.7 billion Japanese yen ($178.2 million) in its September quarter, down 69% year-over-year, with revenues falling 17% to 276.7 billion Japanese yen.

President-elect Donald Trump's transition team released official portraits of Trump and Vice President-elect J.D. Vance days before their inauguration. Both are depicted in blue suits, white collared shirts, and blue ties, with Trump wearing an American flag pin on his lapel. Trump's photo resembles his expression in his 2023 mugshot, taken after being booked at Fulton County Jail on charges related to attempting to overturn his 2020 election loss to President Joe Biden in Georgia. Vance, the former U.S. senator from Ohio, is shown smiling with his arms crossed. Trump's chief photographer, Daniel Torok, first unveiled the photos on social media on Wednesday. This marks a comparison between Trump's official presidential portraits from 2017 and 2025.

Duolingo shares rose nearly 7% on Thursday due to a significant increase in users signing up to learn Mandarin, coinciding with the soaring popularity of the Chinese social media app RedNote, a rival to TikTok. The company confirmed to CNBC that there has been a 216% rise in Mandarin learners on the app compared to a year ago, while Spanish, one of the most popular languages, saw a 40% increase over the same period. RedNote, known as Xiaohongshu in China, has become the top free app on the Apple App Store, holding that position for most of the week. Last week, the Supreme Court heard oral arguments in a case concerning the future of TikTok in the U.S. and a potential law that could ban the app. The justices seemed inclined to uphold the law, with a decision expected as soon as Friday. TikTok is reportedly preparing for a U.S. shutdown on Sunday. RedNote has been the primary beneficiary of the American user exodus, with its U.S. app downloads surging by 20 times last week, according to Sensor Tower. A Duolingo spokesperson told CNBC that the company's marketing team is forward-thinking and already has an active presence on RedNote, managed by their team in China. Duolingo offers courses in 42 languages, with 48.8 million Spanish learners, 27.3 million French learners, and 10.7 million Chinese learners. Last year, Duolingo shares climbed 43%, outpacing the Nasdaq's 29% gain.

According to sources, US President-elect Donald Trump's team is preparing a package of sanctions aimed at facilitating a peace deal between Russia and Ukraine. Options under consideration include partially easing sanctions against Russian enterprises and strengthening sanctions pressure to increase leverage over Moscow. These plans are still in their early stages and ultimately depend on Trump himself. Strategy discussions involve some cabinet nominees and former sanctions experts from the first Trump administration. In June 2024, Putin outlined Russia's four prerequisites for resolving the Ukrainian conflict, including the withdrawal of Ukrainian troops from Donbass and Novorossiya, Kiev's renunciation of NATO membership aspirations, lifting all Western sanctions against Russia, and ensuring Ukraine's non-bloc and nuclear-free status.

South Korea's law enforcement has arrested President Yoon Suk Yeol on charges of organizing and leading an insurrection. The arrest operation lasted over seven hours, with the second attempt occurring at 3:20 a.m. local time on Wednesday. Yoon was officially arrested at 10:33 a.m. Law enforcers have 48 hours to question him, with interrogation materials exceeding 200 pages. Yoon refuses to testify, and the interrogation was not recorded. This marks the first arrest of an impeached but still incumbent president in South Korea's history. On December 3, Yoon declared martial law, lifted six hours later. He was impeached by parliament on December 14 and suspended from office. On December 31, a warrant was issued for his arrest on insurrection charges related to the martial law situation.

On January 15, 2025, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol was arrested on charges of insurrection, becoming the country's first sitting president to be detained. The 64-year-old Yoon is under investigation for a failed martial law order on December 3 that caused national turmoil. He has been impeached by parliament and suspended, but his removal depends on the Constitutional Court's ruling. On January 3, the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials (CIO) attempted to arrest Yoon but failed. Early on January 15, around 1,000 investigators and police overcame barriers to arrest him. Yoon vowed to cooperate with the investigation but claimed it was illegal. Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok is currently serving as acting president.

South Korean President Yoon Seok-yeol, suspended by parliament 43 days earlier, was arrested on January 15, becoming the first sitting president in South Korean constitutional history to be detained. Investigators launched a second arrest attempt that day, after the first failed due to strong resistance from the Presidential Security Service. The arrest proceeded unexpectedly smoothly, with the Security Service nearly放弃resistance. At 10:33 AM on January 15, Yoon was arrested at his residence in Hannam-dong, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, and transferred to the High-level Public Officials Crime Investigation Department's office in Gyeonggi Province for questioning. Yoon refused to be recorded; during the interrogation, he had access to a rest room and was provided with a meal. After his arrest, Yoon released a pre-recorded video message to the nation, stating that he considered the investigation illegal but agreed to cooperate to prevent a disgraceful bloodshed. Previously, the Investigation Department had summoned Yoon three times on charges of insurrection and abuse of power, but he refused, leading to a court-approved arrest warrant.

On January 14th, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed a lawsuit against entrepreneur Elon Musk in the federal court of Washington D.C., alleging securities violations. Musk responded on social media platform X, calling the SEC a 'completely broken organization.' Musk's attorney, Spiro, stated that his client 'did nothing wrong' and accused the SEC's lawsuit of being a 'sham.' The allegations are related to Musk's $44 billion acquisition of social media platform X (formerly known as Twitter) in 2022, where he allegedly failed to timely disclose his significant purchase of the company's stock.

According to a report by the Yonhap News Agency on the 15th, a self-immolation incident occurred in the parking lot near the office of the Korean Agency for the Investigation of High-Ranking Officials' Crimes, located in the Gwacheon Government Complex in South Korea. The incident resulted in one fatality. Police have launched an investigation, and the specific cause is still under investigation. The event has attracted widespread public attention.

On Tuesday, a high-ranking US official announced in Washington that the Biden administration will remove Cuba from its list of state sponsors of terrorism. Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel welcomed the move as a step in the right direction, albeit belated and limited in scope, thanking those who contributed to the decision. He noted that the trade and economic blockade against Cuba remains in place. The US severed diplomatic ties with Cuba in 1961 over the nationalization of US property, imposing an economic embargo. In 2014, then-President Obama moved to normalize relations and ease sanctions, removing Cuba from the terror sponsor list in 2015. However, relations deteriorated under President Trump, who reinstated Cuba on the list. The Biden administration has since pledged to review its policy towards Cuba.

On January 15, Huseyin Bagci, head of the Ankara Global Advisory Group, told TASS that if the US acquires Greenland, President-elect Donald Trump and his administration aim to control Russia and China's commercial shipping routes in the Arctic. Bagci noted that Trump, as a businessman, views all issues as business opportunities, seeing Greenland as a strategic location to leverage its advantages amid climate change, develop tourism, and attract investments. Previously, Republicans in the US Congress drafted a bill authorizing Trump to negotiate with Denmark on Greenland's acquisition immediately after his inauguration on January 20. Trump has previously stated that Greenland should become part of the US to counter alleged threats from China and Russia, proposing the idea of purchasing Greenland during his first presidential term in 2019.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian stated on Wednesday that Iran has never attempted to assassinate US President-elect Donald Trump, dismissing it as a scheme by Israel and other countries to promote Iranophobia. Trump had previously accused Iran of taking specific steps against him, with the entire US military on watch. In September, the Trump campaign claimed Trump was briefed by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence about potential Iranian assassination attempts. Pezeshkian expressed hope that Trump would contribute to peace rather than conflict in the region and emphasized Iran's readiness to respond to any US-Israeli attack without seeking war. He also reiterated Iran's commitment not to develop nuclear weapons, blaming the other party for failing to meet its obligations.

On January 15th local time, the Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada (Parliament) voted to extend the state of war and general mobilization for an additional 90 days, until May 9, 2025. The previous day, Ukrainian President Zelensky submitted the relevant draft law to the Verkhovna Rada. This extension follows multiple previous extensions and aims to address ongoing military tensions. The newly extended state of war and general mobilization will cover the entire country, impacting a wide range of defense and social sectors.

US Secretary of State Blinken outlined the Biden administration's post-war reconstruction and governance plan for Gaza in a speech at the Atlantic Council in Washington, stating the plan would be handed over to the incoming Trump team. Blinken emphasized the leadership of a reformed Palestinian Authority in Gaza, inviting international partners to help establish a temporary government. The US has repeatedly warned Israel that military action alone cannot defeat Hamas. Blinken's speech was interrupted by protesters accusing the Biden administration of complicity in Israeli war crimes. Gaza ceasefire negotiations mediated by Qatar, Egypt, and the US are nearing an agreement, with Hamas awaiting an Israeli withdrawal map. President Biden discussed negotiation progress with Egyptian President Sisi, while Netanyahu met with hostages' families, revealing a phased hostage release plan.

Israel and Hamas have agreed to a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal following 15 months of conflict, mediated by Qatar and the US. Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman Al Thani stated the agreement would take effect on Sunday, pending Israeli cabinet approval. US President Joe Biden highlighted the deal would halt fighting in Gaza, provide much-needed humanitarian aid to Palestinian civilians, and reunite hostages with their families. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu thanked Biden for promoting the deal, while Hamas leader Khalil al-Hayya attributed it to Palestinian resilience. Despite ongoing ground conflicts in Gaza, both Palestinians and Israeli hostages' families celebrated the news. Since October 7, 2023, over 46,700 people have been killed in Gaza, with most of the population displaced. The first phase of the deal involves exchanging 33 hostages, including women, children, and the elderly, for Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails, with Israeli forces withdrawing from densely populated areas of Gaza.

US President Joe Biden announced on January 15 that Israel and Hamas have reached a ceasefire and hostage deal, ending the fighting in Gaza. The agreement, negotiated over several months by the Biden administration, will primarily be implemented by the incoming Trump administration. Biden stated that the deal will bring a surge of humanitarian aid to Gaza and reunite hostages with their families. Trump claimed on social media that the deal was made possible by his election victory. Biden also hinted that the agreement could pave the way for an independent Palestinian state.

Israel and Hamas have reached a 42-day ceasefire agreement in the first phase of the Gaza conflict, mediated by Qatar, Egypt, and the United States. The agreement, set to take effect on January 19, will see the release of 33 Israeli hostages, including military and civilian women. In exchange, Palestinian prisoners will be freed from Israeli jails and detention centers. A joint team from the three mediating countries will be established in Cairo to oversee the ceasefire. Hamas has described the agreement as a 'turning point in the conflict' with Israel. Other points include Israel releasing 1,000 Palestinian detainees and exchanging nine sick and injured hostages for 110 Palestinian life-sentenced prisoners. Outgoing US President Joe Biden stated that the deal will halt fighting in Gaza, increase humanitarian aid for Palestinians, and enable hostages to reunite with their families after over 15 months in captivity.

South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol, who was impeached and suspended after declaring martial law and facing insurrection charges, was arrested by about 1,000 police officers on January 15th after refusing summonses three times. Yoon claimed the investigation was unconstitutional and released a manuscript mentioning 'election fraud'. He refused to testify and was taken to Seoul Detention Center. The Public Prosecutor's Office plans to decide within 48 hours whether to apply for a detention warrant, with formal charges expected early next month. This unprecedented intertwining of judicial and political events has garnered widespread attention.

On the morning of January 15, South Korean President Yoon Seok-yeol was arrested, becoming the first sitting president in the country's constitutional history to be detained. This follows 43 days after the emergency martial law controversy on December 3 last year. In a pre-recorded video message, Yoon stated that although he deemed the investigation illegal, he decided to cooperate to prevent violent clashes. The Public Prosecutor's Office prepared over 200 pages of questions, but Yoon refused to answer any queries. Around 3,200 police officers were deployed for the arrest, leading to confrontations with Yoon's supporters. The investigation covers issues related to the emergency martial law declaration, among others, with Yoon exercising his right to remain silent. After the investigation on the 15th, he was detained at the Seoul Detention Center and is expected to face further questioning on the 16th.

A tragic incident at an illegal gold mine in South Africa has resulted in the rescue of over 200 survivors and the recovery of at least 78 bodies since Monday, following a court order for the government to facilitate rescue operations. Police stated they would send a rescue cage down the mine on Thursday to ensure no one remained trapped. The standoff began in November when the government ordered the arrest of any miner who surfaced. On Tuesday, an angry crowd blamed the government for the deaths and demanded the police and mines ministers leave. Over 1,500 miners had surfaced before the rescue began, but some remained underground due to fear of arrest or coercion by gangs. The Mine Rescue Service confirmed they would send a cage down but have not yet called off the operation. Many survivors, who had been without food and water since November, are now receiving medical care and face charges of illegal mining.

US President-elect Donald Trump's nominee for secretary of state, Marco Rubio, stated during his Senate confirmation hearing that resolving the conflict in Ukraine will require concessions from all sides. He emphasized that the United States should officially aim to end the conflict in Ukraine and hopes that a ceasefire could be the starting point. Rubio noted that achieving a ceasefire and ultimately a peace settlement will require balanced leverage for all parties involved. He also mentioned that both Russia and Ukraine will need to make concessions, with the United States offering support. Trump nominated Rubio for secretary of state on November 13, and Senate Democrats have indicated their support. Earlier, Russian President Vladimir Putin outlined conditions for talks with Ukraine, including the withdrawal of Ukrainian troops from Donbass and Novorossiya, Kiev abandoning its NATO aspirations, lifting all Western sanctions against Moscow, and Ukraine committing to a non-aligned and nuclear-free status.

On January 15, Marco Rubio, President-elect Donald Trump's nominee for US Secretary of State, stated that Kiev's neutral status and the potential easing of anti-Russian sanctions will be on the agenda of any talks to settle the Ukrainian conflict. Rubio emphasized that negotiations will require mutual concessions, with the lifting of sanctions possibly being part of the discussion, provided the conditions are appropriate. He also noted that Ukraine's neutral status will inevitably be a part of any negotiation.

According to The New York Times, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) sued Tesla founder Elon Musk in a federal court in Washington, D.C., alleging he deliberately delayed disclosing his stake in the social platform X (formerly known as Twitter) during its acquisition. Court documents show that Musk began buying Twitter shares in late January 2022, surpassing the 5% disclosure threshold by mid-March, but did not disclose until early April. Musk's failure to disclose his purchases led to a 27% surge in Twitter's stock price, saving him at least $150 million. Musk and his lawyer responded that he did nothing wrong, accusing the SEC of years of harassment. The lawsuit was quietly announced, with analysts suggesting it may be related to the upcoming change in the Trump administration. Such cases typically end in settlements.

Ireland's two dominant centre-right parties reached a coalition deal with independent lawmakers on Wednesday, securing enough support to govern for another five years and continue their high spending economic policy. The incoming government pledges to run budget surpluses, boost public sector investment, increase pension payments, reduce childcare costs, and cut the VAT rate for food and catering services from 13.5% to 9%. The housing plan aims to streamline processes, increase zoned land, and revise tax rebates for first-time homebuyers. Immigration policies will enhance border security and protect migrant rights. Climate goals include a 51% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and net-zero emissions by 2050. The foreign policy supports banning trade with Israeli settlements in occupied Palestinian territories. The government also aims to lift the passenger cap at Dublin airport soon and will allocate an additional 1 billion euros to cross-border projects with Northern Ireland over the next decade.

A 53-year-old French interior designer, Anne, was scammed out of €830,000 by individuals posing as actor Brad Pitt. Believing she was in a relationship with Pitt for a year and a half, Anne faced widespread mockery after the scam was revealed, leading French broadcaster TF1 to withdraw a related program. Anne clarified she was not 'crazy or a moron' but had been deceived. A representative for Pitt condemned the scammers for exploiting fans' strong connections with celebrities. Anne's ordeal began in February 2023 after downloading Instagram, where she was contacted by someone claiming to be Pitt's mother. The scammers demanded money for various reasons, including Pitt's supposed kidney cancer treatment. Anne lost her life's savings and attempted suicide three times. An investigation is currently underway.

The US Commerce Department announced on January 15 the imposition of new export controls on biotechnology equipment and related technology due to national security concerns. This move aims to prevent China from using US technology to enhance its military capabilities and design new weapons through artificial intelligence. The new controls cover high-parameter flow cytometers and certain mass spectrometry equipment, requiring a US license for export to China and other countries. Previously, the US had restricted exports of AI chips and technology to China. US lawmakers have called for protecting personal health and genetic information and reducing reliance on China. The Chinese Embassy in Washington stated its opposition to any country's development, possession, or use of biological weapons.

In November 2024, the election of Donald Trump and the return of Republican power in Washington have begun to impact the business world. Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon stated on a Wednesday conference call that other CEOs are more confident about the economy and their businesses since the presidential election. Solomon noted a significant boost in CEO confidence, increased dealmaking appetite, and an improved regulatory environment. The Chicago Fed Survey of Economic Conditions and the NFIB Small Business Optimism Index reflect a positive outlook. However, JPMorgan Chase's earnings call revealed that this optimism has not yet translated into loan growth. Stocks initially surged after Trump's win but later saw some gains erode due to rising interest rates. Trump is viewed as more business-friendly than outgoing President Joe Biden, but his proposed tariffs have caused concerns. Goldman Sachs reported better-than-expected fourth-quarter results, with profits doubling year over year.

The Biden administration announced on Wednesday that it would forgive $4.5 billion in student debt for 261,000 borrowers who attended the now-defunct Ashford University. These borrowers studied at the for-profit, largely online institution between March 1, 2009, and April 30, 2020. The California Department of Justice requested the loan cancellation for federal student loan borrowers based on evidence gathered during its successful lawsuit against Ashford University and its parent company, Zovio Inc. California accused the university of deceiving students with false promises and misinformation about costs and career outcomes. In 2022, the California Department of Justice secured a penalty of over $20 million against Zovio and Ashford. Ashford's recruiters misled students about their ability to work as teachers, social workers, nurses, or drug and alcohol counselors, despite the university lacking necessary state approval or accreditation. Students were also misled about the cost of attendance, debt accumulation, and degree completion time. The Education Department noted that 90% of Ashford students never graduated, and those who did often faced large debts and low incomes. The University of Arizona acquired Ashford University in 2020, and Zovio approved a plan to go out of business in late 2022. Since taking office, Biden has forgiven $183.6 billion in debt for over 5 million federal student loan borrowers.

On June 30, 2023, President Joe Biden announced new measures to protect student loan borrowers at the White House, following the Supreme Court's rejection of his student loan forgiveness plan. A U.S. Department of Education memo reveals plans to resume collections from defaulted borrowers this year, including wage and retirement benefit garnishments. In 2022, approximately 7.5 million federal student loan borrowers were in default, which decreased to around 5.5 million by late 2024. The Biden administration provided a 12-month repayment grace period, but defaulted borrowers may face wage garnishments starting in October and Social Security offsets as early as August. The department encourages borrowers to enroll in income-driven repayment plans and has reduced collection fees, offering more protection for Social Security benefits.

The Guardian reports that a ceasefire and hostage release deal between Israel and Hamas has been announced, signaling the end of a 'dark chapter'. Celebrations were seen in Deir al-Balah in Gaza and the Israeli city of Tel Aviv. The deal, set to take effect on Sunday, was delayed by last-minute disagreements over the extent of Israel's withdrawal from Gaza. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned that the deal is not yet finalized. The multi-phase agreement includes a truce, the release of some Israeli hostages held by Hamas, and the release of some Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails. An opinion piece in the i newspaper notes that while the agreement offers hope for an end to the bloodiest round of fighting in the history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, seeds of new conflicts have been sown.

The South African Police announced on the evening of January 15th that the rescue operation for illegal miners in Stilfontein, North West Province, has been ongoing for three days, during which 78 miner bodies were found and 246 illegal miners were rescued and arrested. Police spokesperson Asrenda Matshe stated that the rescue operation has not yet been confirmed as concluded. Rescue agencies plan to further investigate the mine on the 16th. South African Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy, Gwede Mantashe, noted that illegal mining caused an estimated loss of 60 billion rand to the South African economy in 2024. By the end of the year, the police intensified crackdowns, leading to many illegal miners, mostly from neighboring countries, remaining trapped in the mines.

French Prime Minister Francois Bayrou's minority government faces long-term survival challenges as the Socialist Party threatens to support a no-confidence vote. Although Bayrou is likely to survive a no-confidence motion from far-left parties, losing Socialist support would be a significant blow. Bayrou had offered to renegotiate the 2023 pension reform law to gain their backing. Without Socialist support, he could rely on the far-right National Rally, which can withdraw its support at any time. National Assembly President Yaël Braun-Pivet announced the no-confidence vote will be debated at 1400 GMT on Thursday. The Socialists demand concessions on the pension law as a condition for their support. Bayrou proposed renegotiating the pension plan on Tuesday, but Socialist leader Olivier Faure expressed dissatisfaction, demanding a clear response. Budget Minister Amelie de Montchalin believes negotiations are the right approach. The pension reform, passed in spring 2023, gradually raises the full pension age from 62 to 64. Government spokesperson Sophie Primas said Bayrou plans to hold the first meeting between unions and employers on Friday, expecting successful negotiations.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi emphasized in an article for Sputnik that a key component of the new strategic deal between Iran and Russia is the enhancement of security and defense cooperation. Araghchi clarified that the agreement is not a military union but a comprehensive one covering all aspects of cooperation. The defense interaction between Russia and Iran aims to strengthen common security and does not threaten any country. The Kremlin stated that Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian will sign the agreement on January 17. The new agreement, which includes 47 articles covering all areas of bilateral relations, will replace the existing treaty signed in 2001. It also encompasses economic, technological, and humanitarian cooperation, aiming to simplify travel conditions for tourists and enhance cultural exchanges.

Medical experts have proposed a radical overhaul of obesity diagnosis, moving away from reliance on body mass index (BMI) alone and incorporating broader measurements like heart health. This shift aims for a more personalized diagnosis, considering daily activity capabilities and organ health. On January 14, The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology Commission, comprising global experts, introduced the new definition, endorsed by 76 organizations. The new guidelines require additional checks for excess fat and assessments of organ function and daily activity limitations for those with high BMI. Only with positive results on these metrics will a person be classified as clinically obese. The new framework could impact the prescription of weight-loss drugs.

The US plans to ban TikTok on January 19 unless the Supreme Court accepts a last-ditch legal appeal from its Chinese owner, ByteDance. The ban could be enforced by ordering app stores to remove TikTok, but users who have already downloaded it could still use it. Users might bypass the ban using VPNs, though the experience would be affected. Experts warn the ban could fragment the internet. Despite opposing the ban, Donald Trump cannot overturn it. The ban could benefit platforms like Instagram Reels and YouTube Shorts. Potential buyers, including Elon Musk and former Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, have shown interest in acquiring TikTok.

In recent years, an increasing number of international music stars have begun to focus on the Indian market. Coldplay is set to perform two shows in Ahmedabad, with over 100,000 attendees expected each night. In 2024, demand for live music in India grew by 18%, and Ed Sheeran plans his largest-ever tour in the country. Experts attribute this to India's vast young population and growing economic appeal. The Indian music industry's value is projected to reach 37 billion rupees by 2026. The arrival of international stars also brings more opportunities and challenges for local artists.

On January 13, 2025, two massive wildfires fueled by strong winds ravaged Los Angeles, California, U.S., resulting in 24 deaths and over 12,000 structures destroyed. More than 8,500 firefighters were deployed in the efforts. Los Angeles City Fire Chief Kristin Crowley warned of the severe situation. Evacuation orders affected over 92,000 people. The Palisades Fire burned 23,713 acres with 14% containment, while the Eaton Fire consumed 14,117 acres with 33% containment. Los Angeles County District Attorney Nathan Hochman announced the arrest of 10 individuals linked to the fires. U.S. President Joe Biden announced additional disaster aid, but Congressional Republicans are considering conditions on the aid due to alleged mismanagement by state Democrats.

On January 14 local time, Qatar Foreign Ministry spokesman Majed al-Ansari stated that Israel and Hamas are engaged in high-level indirect negotiations over a ceasefire agreement in the Gaza Strip. The negotiations are in their final stages, but Ansari warned against setting high expectations. According to The Times of Israel, Hamas has accepted a draft agreement that includes a ceasefire and the release of dozens of detainees. An Israeli official said progress has been made, but details need final cabinet approval. This round of negotiations resumed in Doha on January 3, and Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu sent a high-level delegation to Qatar on January 11 to push for an agreement.

Russia has noted a shift from U.S. President-elect Donald Trump and his team towards recognizing the 'realities' on the ground in Ukraine, seeing it as a positive sign. The Kremlin is open to a meeting between President Vladimir Putin and Trump. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov stated Moscow is ready to study Trump's plan to end the conflict in Ukraine once he takes office. Lavrov highlighted that both Trump and incoming national security adviser Mike Waltz have mentioned the ground realities. Waltz emphasized the need to end the war through diplomatic means. Trump recently acknowledged Russia's opposition to Ukraine's NATO ambitions. Russia, which controls about a fifth of Ukraine, insists any peace deal must consider this. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy stressed that security guarantees would only be effective if provided by the United States.

According to Bloomberg News, the Chinese government is considering a plan for Elon Musk to acquire TikTok's U.S. operations to prevent the app from being effectively banned. This contingency plan is one of several options China is exploring as the U.S. Supreme Court decides whether to uphold a law requiring ByteDance to divest TikTok's U.S. business by January 19. After this deadline, third-party Internet service providers would be penalized for supporting TikTok's operations in the country. Under the plan, Musk would oversee both X, which he currently owns, and TikTok's U.S. business. However, Chinese officials have not yet decided whether to proceed, and the plan remains preliminary. It is unclear whether ByteDance is aware of the Chinese government's plans and TikTok and Musk's involvement in the discussions. Senior Chinese officials are debating contingency plans for TikTok's future in the U.S. as part of broader discussions about working with President-elect Donald Trump. A TikTok spokesperson said in an email to CNBC, 'We can't be expected to comment on pure fiction.' X did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

South Korea's military reported that North Korea fired multiple short-range ballistic missiles into the East Sea on Tuesday, which traveled over 250 kilometers before falling into the sea. The move is believed to be a message to the incoming Trump administration. South Korean forces detected backup mobile launch vehicles near the launch site and are closely monitoring for further actions by North Korea. This marks North Korea's second missile launch in eight days. South Korea, the U.S., and Japan are sharing relevant information and analyzing missile specifications. The U.S. Indo-Pacific Command condemned the launch, while Japanese Cabinet Secretary Katsunobu Kato stated that Japan is cooperating with the U.S. and South Korea in response. South Korean Acting President Hwang Kyo-ahn accused North Korea of violating UN Security Council resolutions and vowed a stronger response to Pyongyang's provocations.

On January 14, the South Korean military detected the launch of several presumed short-range ballistic missiles from North Korea. Previously, a news agency had reported the launch of an 'unidentified missile' towards the Sea of Japan. The Joint Chiefs of Staff of South Korea released this information through the media outlet Yonhap. The launch has drawn regional attention. The South Korean military is closely monitoring North Korea's military activities. Detailed information about the specific type and range of the missiles has not yet been disclosed.

A group of Republican lawmakers in the US House of Representatives drafted a bill authorizing President-elect Donald Trump to negotiate the purchase of Greenland from Denmark. Last month, Trump called owning Greenland an 'absolute necessity,' but Greenland's Prime Minister Mute Egede stated the island is not for sale. The bill, dubbed the 'Make Greenland Great Again Act,' would take effect on January 20 if passed. Greenland, a former Danish colony until 1953, gained autonomy in 2009.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov stated on Tuesday that Russia maintains daily contact with the new Syrian authorities and is ready to assist in improving the situation in Syria. He emphasized that the Russian embassy in Damascus remains operational and engages in daily communications with Syrian officials. Lavrov highlighted that normalizing the situation in Syria requires an inclusive national dialogue, and the Astana format can play a role in this. He also mentioned discussions with colleagues from Turkiye, Gulf countries, and some Western nations, stressing the necessity of involving Russia, China, and Iran in the process.

US President-elect Donald Trump's nominee for Secretary of Defense, former Fox News host Pete Hegseth, is set to appear before a Senate confirmation hearing on Tuesday. Hegseth is controversial due to his stance on cultural war issues like military diversity. He has faced allegations of sexual assault, excessive drinking, and financial mismanagement, which he denies. Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren has expressed concerns, while Republican Senator Markwayne Mullin supports him. With a slim Republican majority in the Senate, Hegseth must navigate the hearing carefully. If confirmed, he could fulfill Trump's promise to remove generals pursuing progressive diversity policies. Hegseth would oversee a nearly $1 trillion budget and manage around 2.3 million military and civilian personnel in the Department of Defense.

Israeli far-right police minister Itamar Ben-Gvir threatened on Tuesday to resign from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government if he agrees to a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal being negotiated in Qatar. Ben-Gvir, urging Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich to join him, aims to prevent what he calls a dangerous capitulation to Hamas. He stated this is the only chance to stop Israel's surrender after over a year of bloody conflict, ensuring the deaths of over 400 IDF soldiers in Gaza are not in vain. Smotrich opposes the deal but hasn't threatened to leave the coalition. Most ministers are expected to support the phased ceasefire. Hamas' October 7, 2023, attack led to the war, killing about 1,200 and taking over 250 hostages. Over 46,000 have died in Gaza since, with widespread destruction and displacement. The U.S., Qatar, and Egypt are mediating the ceasefire, with some hostage families opposing the deal.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov stated on Tuesday that the Comprehensive Partnership Agreement to be signed by the Russian and Iranian presidents in Moscow is not directed against any country. On Monday, the Kremlin announced that Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian will sign the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Agreement following negotiations on January 17. Lavrov, speaking at a press conference on the overview of Russian diplomacy in 2024, emphasized that the agreement aims to enhance the capabilities of Russia and Iran globally, promote economic development, address social issues, and ensure reliable defense capabilities.

On January 14, the UK banned imports of cattle, pigs, and sheep from Germany to prevent the spread of foot-and-mouth disease, following a confirmed case in Berlin. The UK government stated that while there are currently no cases in the country, the ban aims to prevent the disease's spread and protect British farmers. On January 10, German authorities confirmed the country's first outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in nearly 40 years in a herd of water buffalo on the outskirts of Berlin. The disease poses no risk to human health or food safety, but a severe outbreak in Britain in 2001 led to the slaughter of over 6 million animals, devastating many farmers' incomes. UK Chief Veterinary Officer Christine Middlemiss urged livestock keepers to be vigilant for signs of the disease.

South Korea's Constitutional Court held its first hearing on President Yoon Seok-yeol's impeachment on Tuesday, but it ended in just four minutes as Yoon refused to appear. Eight days after the second arrest warrant was issued, the arrest is expected to begin at 5 a.m. on January 15. The Senior Public Official Crime Investigation Department (SPOCID) sent a document to the Capital Defense Command's 55th Security Regiment on Tuesday afternoon, obtaining permission to enter the presidential residence. Police will deploy mobile units around the residence from 4 a.m. on Wednesday. Approximately 1,000 senior police officers will participate in the arrest. Yoon has declared his right to remain silent, making substantial investigation difficult even if arrested. The Constitutional Court rejected multiple objections from Yoon's side, with the next hearing scheduled for Thursday.

On the morning of January 15, South Korean police used ladders to breach barriers set by the Presidential Security Service, entering the presidential residence area to execute an arrest warrant for suspended President Yoon Suk-yeol. Over 1,200 police officers and more than 40 investigators from the Senior Public Prosecutor's Office participated in the operation. The police also planned to arrest Acting Presidential Security Chief Kim Seong-hoon and others. The arrest warrant is valid until January 21 and can be executed during early morning or night hours. Acting President Choi Sang-moo called for preventing conflicts between state institutions, emphasizing serious accountability for any unfortunate incidents. When the Prosecutor's Office vehicles arrived at the presidential residence, they were blocked by a large number of Yoon's supporters, resulting in one injured person.

According to AFP, in the early hours of January 15, over a thousand South Korean police officers and investigators from the High Prosecutors' Office for Public Officials' Crimes attempted to execute a second arrest warrant for suspended President Yoon Suk-yeol at his residence in the Yongsan district of Seoul. Yoon's legal team and lawmakers from the ruling People Power Party formed a human barrier in front of the residence to block the police and investigators, leading to physical altercations and injuries.

On January 15, after marathon talks in Qatar, the final details of a ceasefire in Gaza were nearing completion. US and Egyptian leaders pledged to stay in close contact over the coming hours. Officials from Qatar, Egypt, the US, Israel, and Hamas indicated that an agreement on a truce and the release of hostages was closer than ever. A senior Hamas official said the group was still awaiting Israeli maps showing troop withdrawal. US President Biden and Egyptian President El-Sisi discussed progress on January 14, emphasizing the urgent need for a deal. Despite new Israeli strikes in Gaza killing at least 15 on January 14, the UN prepared to expand humanitarian aid under a potential ceasefire. An Israeli official stated the first phase would release 33 hostages, with gradual partial troop withdrawal.

On January 13, Reuters reported that a new round of talks on a Gaza ceasefire is scheduled for January 14 in Doha, with US President-elect Donald Trump's Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff and Biden's envoy Brett McGurk expected to attend. On January 14, Qatari Foreign Ministry Spokesman Majed bin Mohammed al-Ansari stated at a briefing that indirect negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas are nearing completion, focusing on finalizing the agreement's details. He emphasized that the talks are in their final stage and that previous obstacles have been overcome. While no agreement can be confirmed until an official announcement, he expressed hope for a soon-to-be-reached agreement and urged both sides to seriously engage in the negotiations. Egyptian TV channel Al Ekhbariya indicated that additional talks on Gaza are planned in Cairo shortly. A humanitarian ceasefire brokered by Egypt and Qatar in late November 2023 lasted a week and facilitated the release of 110 hostages, according to Israel. However, the ceasefire was violated on December 1, 2023, and hostilities resumed. Despite several rounds of talks in 2024 involving Egypt, Qatar, and the US, the parties have yet to agree on another ceasefire.

Israel and the Palestinian movement Hamas are finalizing the terms of a ceasefire agreement, which could be announced as early as January 14, according to the Wall Street Journal, citing Arab and Israeli officials. The sides have agreed on the main points of the deal but are still working on some of the wording, with officials warning that the talks could collapse as they had before. Mediator-facilitated negotiations in Doha are discussing a phased ceasefire in Gaza and an exchange of Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails for hostages in the enclave. Israel's right-wing security minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, called on Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich to quit the government together if Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu signs the ceasefire deal with Hamas in its current form, arguing it threatens national security. Ben-Gvir described the deal as 'monstrous,' warning it would release 'hundreds of murderous terrorists' from Israeli prisons and cancel Israel's military achievements of the past year. More than a year has passed since the first ceasefire-for-hostages deal with Hamas was implemented, with several rounds of indirect talks held since, intensifying in recent weeks in Cairo and Doha.

The Biden administration announced on January 14 that it would remove Cuba from its terrorism blacklist, while Cuba separately said it would release over 500 prisoners. These dual announcements are poised to reshape US-Cuba relations just days before Donald Trump takes office. Biden's announcements effectively roll back many of the sanctions imposed by Trump during his previous term ending in 2021. If sustained, these measures would represent the most significant advance in US-Cuba relations since the Obama-era detente. Trump, a harsh critic of Cuba who designated the island a state sponsor of terrorism, has not yet commented on the measures. Biden's plans, subject to Congressional and incoming Trump administration review, would lift Trump's 2021 designation of Cuba as a state sponsor of terrorism and ease sanctions on the economically struggling island. They would also revoke a 2017 Trump order restricting financial transactions with some Cuban entities. Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel announced plans to gradually release 553 prisoners following talks with Pope Francis. Cuba faced criticism from rights groups and Western nations after imprisoning hundreds of protesters post-2021 riots. The Cuban government called the breakthrough a step in the right direction but accused the US of ongoing economic warfare, warning that the measures could be quickly reversed and that the Cold War-era US trade embargo remained. Trump may seek to reinstate the overturned sanctions once in office.

According to the Associated Press, the administration of US President Joe Biden is planning to remove Cuba's designation as a state sponsor of terrorism. Sources familiar with the matter indicate that a relevant announcement may be made soon. However, this decision is likely to be reversed shortly after President-elect Donald Trump takes office and Secretary of State-designate Marco Rubio, a long-time proponent of sanctions on Cuba, assumes his position. The US severed diplomatic relations with Cuba in 1961 in response to the nationalization of US property, followed by a trade and economic embargo. In December 2014, then-President Barack Obama acknowledged the failure of Washington's previous policy towards Havana and moved to normalize bilateral relations and ease sanctions, removing Cuba from the terror sponsor list in 2015. The rapprochement stalled when Donald Trump took office in January 2017, tightening travel rules and imposing bans on business with Cuban military-controlled entities, and re-listing Cuba as a terror sponsor. The Biden administration has stated it will review Cuba policy but has not yet removed the country from the list.

UK Treasury Minister Tulip Siddiq has resigned amid growing pressure from an anti-corruption investigation in Bangladesh. Siddiq had referred herself to the prime minister's standards adviser, Sir Laurie Magnus, following questions about her links to her aunt, former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who was ousted last year. Sir Laurie stated he found no evidence of improprieties but regretted Siddiq's lack of awareness of potential reputational risks. Siddiq insisted she had done nothing wrong but felt her continued role would be a distraction for the government. She was named in an investigation last month alleging her family embezzled up to £3.9bn from Bangladesh's infrastructure spending. Her London properties also came under scrutiny. Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer accepted her resignation, noting the door remained open for her. Emma Reynolds was appointed as the new Economic Secretary to the Treasury.

Princess Catherine of Wales announced on social media that she is in remission from cancer, expressing her relief and focus on recovery. She previously received treatment at the Royal Marsden Hospital in west London, where she thanked staff and encouraged patients during a visit. This is the first confirmation of her remission. Last March, she disclosed her cancer diagnosis and completed chemotherapy in September. Despite finishing treatment, Catherine noted the challenges of returning to normal life. Her visit marked her first significant public engagement since treatment ended, and she has become a joint royal patron of the hospital.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed a lawsuit against Elon Musk on Tuesday, alleging he committed securities fraud in 2022 by failing to disclose his ownership in Twitter and buying shares at 'artificially low prices.' Musk acquired Twitter for $44 billion and renamed it X. Prior to the acquisition, he held over 5% of the company but did not publicly disclose it. The SEC's complaint, filed in U.S. District Court in Washington, D.C., claims Musk withheld this material information, allowing him to underpay by at least $150 million for shares purchased after his financial beneficial ownership report was due. The SEC had been investigating Musk's actions in 2022 as he sold Tesla shares and increased his stake in Twitter. Musk posted on X last month that the SEC demanded a settlement within 48 hours or face multiple charges. His lawyer, Alex Spiro, called the suit a 'sham' and claimed Musk 'has done nothing wrong.' Musk is set to play a key advisory role in the upcoming Trump administration. In July, Trump vowed to fire SEC Chairman Gary Gensler, who later announced his resignation. In a separate civil lawsuit, the Oklahoma Firefighters Pension and Retirement System sued Musk for deliberately concealing his Twitter investments. The SEC alleges Musk crossed the 5% ownership threshold in March 2022 and disclosed it only on April 4, causing Twitter's stock price to surge by over 27%. During this period, Musk spent over $500 million on more Twitter shares, underpaying shareholders by over $150 million. The SEC seeks a jury trial and demands Musk pay disgorgement of his unjust enrichment and a civil penalty.

Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan announced at the US-Armenia Strategic Partnership Commission Charter Signing Ceremony that Armenia and the United States are initiating talks on a nuclear energy cooperation agreement, known as the 123 Agreement. This agreement will establish a framework for cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy and signify Armenia's commitment to peaceful nuclear development under the highest standards of safety, security, and non-proliferation. Mirzoyan also noted Yerevan's appreciation for the United States' involvement in promoting lasting peace in the South Caucasus region, stating that a stable and prosperous South Caucasus benefits all regional actors and the broader international community. He emphasized that establishing a strategic partnership between Yerevan and Washington is both appropriate and essential for navigating the complex geopolitical landscape, and expressed eagerness to continue working with the new US administration to achieve the ambitious goals outlined in their Strategic Partnership Charter.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced during a meeting with Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan at the State Department that the US will send a Customs and Border Patrol team to Armenia in the coming weeks to enhance bilateral security cooperation. The meeting also saw the signing of a Strategic Partnership Commission Charter. Blinken emphasized the US's collaboration with Armenia in security and defense, supporting its independence and sovereignty. The team's mission includes capacity building in border security and improving Armenia's peacekeeping capabilities through exercises like Eagle Partner. Collective Security Treaty Organization Secretary-General Imangali Tasmagambetov previously stated that the partnership between Yerevan and Washington should not pose a security threat to other nations.

US Republicans have introduced a bill that would allow President-elect Donald Trump to commence negotiations on purchasing Greenland immediately upon taking office. The bill, dubbed the Make Greenland Great Again Act, was authored by Representatives Andy Ogles and Diana Harshbarger from Tennessee and has garnered support from 10 lawmakers. The bill includes a clause enabling Trump to start negotiations with the Kingdom of Denmark right after his inauguration on January 20. If an agreement is reached, it must be submitted to congressional committees within 5 days. Trump has previously stated that Greenland should join the US for defense against Russian and Chinese threats, but this idea was dismissed as absurd by Greenland and Danish authorities.

Months after mysterious black balls forced the closure of some of Sydney's famous beaches, grey and white marble-like debris has reappeared on the city's shores, prompting the closure of nine beaches, including Manly and Dee Why. In October, eight beaches, including Bondi, were closed for several days due to black balls, which were likely from a sewage spill. Northern Beaches Mayor Sue Heins expressed concern over the unknown composition of the new balls. The New South Wales EPA and Northern Beaches Council plan to collect and test the debris, inspecting other beaches as well. Despite initial reports of 'tar balls' in October, the debris contained various substances like cooking oil and medications. Sydney Water reported no issues with the city's waste systems, but the unknown source of the material has raised safety concerns for the beaches.

The UK government announced on Tuesday a ban on livestock imports from Germany following a confirmed case of foot-and-mouth disease. The move aims to prevent the disease's spread to the UK, where no cases have been reported. The UK experienced major outbreaks in 2001 and 2007, leading to massive livestock culls. Agriculture Minister Daniel Zeichner stated the government will take all necessary measures to protect farmers. Chief Veterinary Officer Dr. Christine Middlemiss urged livestock keepers to be vigilant and follow biosecurity protocols. The government has also invested £200 million in enhancing disease prevention research.

Kyoto, Japan, announced on January 14 plans to increase its accommodation tax in response to local residents' dissatisfaction with the excessive number of tourists. Complaints include tourists harassing geishas, causing traffic congestion, and littering. The proposed tax is tiered based on room rates, with taxes for rooms priced between 20,000 to 50,000 yen doubling to 1,000 yen per person per night, and those over 100,000 yen seeing a tenfold increase to 10,000 yen. The new tax requires city council approval and is expected to take effect in March next year.

Former First Lady Michelle Obama will not attend the inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump, her office announced on January 14. The statement did not provide a reason, but Mrs. Obama has publicly expressed disdain for Trump. She also skipped the funeral of former President Jimmy Carter on January 9, citing a scheduling conflict. The Obamas, who supported Vice President Kamala Harris during the campaign, issued a statement after the election congratulating Trump, emphasizing the importance of peaceful power transfer in a democracy. Trump and his wife Melania did not attend President Joe Biden's inauguration in 2021.

On January 31, 2024, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg attended a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing at the U.S. Capitol. CNBC reported that Meta plans to cut approximately 5% of its workforce, focusing on the company's lowest-performing employees. Zuckerberg informed employees of the decision to 'move out low performers faster' in a memo posted on the company's internal Workplace forum on Tuesday, describing 2025 as an 'intense year.' A company director specified in a separate message that they are 'exiting approximately 5% of our lowest performers.' According to its most recent quarterly report, Meta has over 72,000 employees. Affected employees will be notified by February 10 and will receive severance in line with previous company standards. This represents Meta's largest layoffs since cutting 21,000 jobs in 2022 and 2023. The move follows several major operational changes within Meta aimed at building closer ties with President-elect Donald Trump.

According to a source familiar with the planning, tech titans Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and Mark Zuckerberg will attend the inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump on January 20. The CEOs of Tesla, Amazon, and Meta will be prominently featured at the swearing-in ceremony, sitting alongside Republican Cabinet nominees and other elected officials, as first reported by NBC News. Representatives for the executives did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Mr. Bezos' Amazon and Mr. Zuckerberg's Meta are among the companies that have donated $1 million each (approximately S$1.3 million) to Trump's inauguration. Mr. Musk, the head of Tesla, SpaceX, and X, spent over a quarter of a billion dollars to help elect Trump in November.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated that the comprehensive strategic cooperation treaty between Russia and Iran aims to enhance bilateral ties, including in defense, but does not establish a military alliance. The treaty is not targeted against any third countries and imposes no restrictions on Moscow or Tehran's cooperation with other nations. Iranian Ambassador to Russia, Kazem Jalali, noted the treaty will be signed for a 20-year term. Officials from both countries said the agreement covers all areas of bilateral cooperation and will open new horizons in various fields, including defense, counterterrorism, energy, finance, transport, industry, agriculture, culture, science, and technology. Currently, the countries operate under the 2001 Treaty on the Foundations of Relations and Principles of Cooperation. Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty will be signed following presidential talks on January 17, with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov emphasizing that the pact is not directed against third countries.

US President Joe Biden spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in his final week in office, pushing for a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal. Progress is being made between Israel and Hamas, but key aspects of the potential agreement remain uncertain. The White House noted Biden discussed regional changes, including Israel's ceasefire with Hezbollah in Lebanon, the fall of the Assad regime in Syria, and Iran's weakened regional influence. Netanyahu updated Biden on negotiations in Doha. During Sunday's call, Biden emphasized the urgent need for a ceasefire and hostage return. Previously, Netanyahu sent a top security delegation to indirect negotiations in Qatar. UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy met his Israeli counterpart in Jerusalem to discuss the deal's progress. Trump's Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, also met Netanyahu to strive for a deal before the January 20 inauguration. Despite heightened activities, clarity on issues like a permanent ceasefire and Israeli military withdrawal from Gaza is lacking. Anshel Pfeffer of The Economist is skeptical about a quick deal but believes both sides are motivated to agree before Trump takes office. The war began with Hamas's attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, killing about 1,200 and taking 251 hostages. Gaza's health ministry reports over 46,500 deaths in the war, while Israel says 94 hostages remain in Gaza, with 34 presumed dead.

On January 12, Israeli strikes in Beit Hanoun, Gaza Strip, left buildings in ruins. On January 13, mediator Qatar presented a final draft agreement to Israel and Hamas to end the war in Gaza, following a midnight breakthrough in talks attended by US President-elect Donald Trump's envoy. The draft includes a ceasefire and hostage release, discussed in Doha by chiefs of Israel's Mossad and Shin Bet, Qatar's prime minister, and Steve Witkoff, Trump's future envoy. Officials from the outgoing US administration may have participated. Israeli and Hamas delegations in Qatar received the draft, with Israel briefing its leaders. Both sides reported progress without confirming the final draft. An Israeli official said a deal could be sealed within days if Hamas responds. A Palestinian official found Doha's information 'very promising'. The US, Qatar, and Egypt have worked over a year on these talks. Both sides agree on halting fighting for hostage and detainee releases, but Hamas demands a permanent end to the war and Israeli withdrawal, while Israel insists on Hamas's dismantling. Trump's inauguration is seen as a de facto deadline, with threats of 'hell to pay' if hostages aren't freed. Talks lasted into early January 13, with Witkoff and Qatar's prime minister pushing for an agreement. Since October 2023, over 46,000 have died in Gaza, with intense fighting continuing on January 13, resulting in at least 15 deaths from Israeli strikes.

On January 13, an Israeli official stated that parties in the Gaza Strip ceasefire talks have reached an agreement to implement the ceasefire and prisoner exchange in three stages, awaiting Hamas' response. The official revealed that the agreement's outline is clear, marking significant progress in negotiations. On January 12, talks continued in Doha, Qatar, with a high-level Israeli delegation joining to narrow differences with Hamas on prisoner release and ceasefire terms, aiming to finalize the agreement soon. Israeli media reported that 90% of the agreement has been agreed upon. A Hamas official also noted that negotiations are closer to reaching an agreement than ever before.

Iranian-German women's rights activist Nahid Taghavi has been released from prison in Iran and returned to Germany after more than four years of incarceration. Taghavi was detained in October 2020 during a visit to Tehran and sentenced to 10 years and eight months for alleged involvement in an illegal group and propaganda against the state. Amnesty International called the charges fabricated. Her daughter, Mariam Claren, expressed joy at her mother's return, mourning the lost years and the horrors she endured in Evin prison. Amnesty reported that Taghavi was tortured and held in solitary confinement. She safely arrived in Germany on Sunday. German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock welcomed the news, calling for more releases in Iran. Germany has previously clashed with Iran over the jailing of dual nationals and criticized its human rights record, recalling its ambassador in October over the execution of German-Iranian Jamshid Sharmahd. Last week, Iran freed Italian journalist Cecilia Sala, detained in Tehran during a reporting trip.

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun began consultations with lawmakers on Monday to nominate a new prime minister, with incumbent Najib Mikati and International Court of Justice President Nawaf Salam as leading candidates. This nomination is the next step in forming a new administration following Aoun's election, which reflects a shift in power balance since last year's war with Israel. Aoun, supported by the U.S. and Saudi Arabia, needs the backing of the majority of parliament's 128 lawmakers. The outcome is expected by the end of the day. According to Lebanon's sectarian power-sharing system, the prime minister must be a Sunni Muslim. Mikati, a four-time prime minister, is expected to receive support from Hezbollah and its allies, while Salam has the backing of anti-Hezbollah Lebanese Forces. The votes of the Free Patriotic Movement and the Progressive Socialist Party will be decisive. Saudi Arabia strongly supported Aoun's election but has not shown preference for the new prime minister. U.S. President Joe Biden welcomed Aoun's election, highlighting a path aligned with peace and reconstruction. The new administration faces tasks including rebuilding war-torn areas and initiating long-delayed economic reforms.

Amazon and Blue Origin founder Jeff Bezos, in an interview with Reuters, stated he does not believe SpaceX CEO Elon Musk will leverage his close ties with U.S. President-elect Donald Trump to undermine Blue Origin. Bezos expressed 'very optimistic' views about the incoming administration's space agenda. Bezos noted that Musk has been clear about acting in the public interest rather than for personal gain. Currently in Cape Canaveral, Florida, for the debut launch of Blue Origin's New Glenn, a 30-story-tall rocket, Bezos aims to challenge SpaceX's market dominance and initiate Blue Origin's entry into the satellite launch business. Musk, who spent over a quarter billion dollars to aid Trump's election, recently suggested the U.S. should send missions directly to Mars instead of the moon first, sparking industry concerns about major changes to NASA's space exploration program. Bezos advocated for simultaneous lunar and Martian exploration, emphasizing the importance of continuing the lunar program. Trump is expected to make significant changes to NASA's moon program in his second term, with a heavy focus on Mars missions.

Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba expressed strong concerns to US President Joe Biden on January 13th regarding the US ban on Nippon Steel's $14.9 billion acquisition of US Steel. Ishiba highlighted that both Japanese and American business communities are deeply worried and urged Biden to take measures to alleviate these concerns. He emphasized the importance of cooperation among allied nations for building a resilient supply chain. Biden had blocked the acquisition on January 3rd citing national security reasons and ordered the deal to be dissolved within 30 days. Nippon Steel and US Steel have sued the Biden administration, seeking to rescind the order. The US Committee on Foreign Investment has postponed the deadline to June 18th. Japanese Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya also stated he would ask the US to address business concerns, stressing the importance of properly handling the issue to maintain the Japan-US alliance.

Iranian Ambassador to Russia Kazem Jalali stated that the comprehensive strategic cooperation agreement between Tehran and Moscow comprises 47 articles, covering all areas of bilateral cooperation. The accord includes a preamble and 47 articles, with a focus on balance, principles of sovereignty, and respect for territorial integrity. Jalali announced on December 26 that the agreement will be signed in Moscow on January 17, 2025, during talks between the two countries' presidents.

Nigeria's air force conducted an air strike targeting armed gangs in the northwest over the weekend, resulting in civilian casualties. Air Vice Marshal Olusola Akinboyewa stated that the Saturday strike in Zamfara state aimed at bandits and successfully rescued kidnapped victims. However, residents reported that at least 15 civilians, including local security guards, were killed. An investigation is underway, Akinboyewa said. In December, a similar strike mistakenly killed 10 civilians. Chief of Defence Staff General Christopher Musa assured that the military does not intentionally target civilians and vowed a thorough investigation into the Zamfara incident.

On Sunday, tens of thousands of protesters gathered in Bucharest, the capital of Romania, demanding the resumption of the presidential election cancelled last month. The demonstration was organized by the Alliance for Uniting Romanians (AUR). AUR leader George Simion stated that this was the largest protest in support of freedom and democracy, with over 100,000 participants. He warned that protests would continue in Bucharest and other Romanian cities until their demands are met. Protesters waved Romanian national flags and chanted anti-government and anti-president slogans. The protest lasted over 10 hours, accompanied by a large police and gendarmerie presence, with no major incidents reported. The Romanian presidential runoff between independent candidate Calin Georgescu and centrist Elena Lasconi, scheduled for December 8, was cancelled after the Constitutional Court annulled the results of the November 24 presidential election on December 6.

On January 10, Germany confirmed its first case of foot-and-mouth disease, significantly impacting the country's meat and dairy exports outside the EU. The outbreak occurred in a herd of water buffalo on the outskirts of Berlin, marking the first instance of the disease in nearly 40 years. Foot-and-mouth disease causes fever and mouth blisters in cloven-hoofed ruminants like cattle, swine, sheep, and goats, and has historically required extensive slaughtering to eradicate. The German Federal Agriculture Ministry warned that the loss of foot-and-mouth disease-free status under World Organisation for Animal Health requirements means numerous veterinary certificates for exports outside the EU can no longer be issued, effectively halting exports of milk, dairy products, meat, hides, and blood products. Agriculture Minister Cem Oezdemir stated the immediate goal is to prevent the disease from spreading to minimize impact on farming and food industries. Authorities in Berlin and Brandenburg announced a six-day suspension of livestock transport for susceptible animals while the cause of the outbreak is investigated.

The ongoing wildfire in Los Angeles, California, USA, has resulted in 24 deaths. Former President Donald Trump has fiercely criticized President Joe Biden and California Governor Gavin Newsom on social media, blaming their incompetence for the fire's severity. Trump claims he could better handle the situation and plans to revoke Biden's climate policies. Trump's advisor, Elon Musk, also blames poor governance by the Biden administration and Newsom's team for exacerbating the fire. Biden emphasized that the disaster should not be politicized and announced additional funding for California. Experts believe the wildfire is primarily caused by climate change and infrastructure issues, necessitating a multifaceted response.

On January 13, 2025, a Palestinian official familiar with the negotiations told the BBC that the terms of a deal between Israel and Hamas for a ceasefire in Gaza and the release of hostages are being finalized. US President Joe Biden stated that a deal was on the brink of coming to fruition, with his administration working urgently on the matter. An Israeli official also noted that negotiations were in advanced stages, with a deal possible within hours. Biden spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani. Both sides agreed that Hamas would release three hostages on the first day of the agreement, followed by Israel's withdrawal from populated areas. Seven days later, Hamas would release four additional hostages, and Israel would allow displaced people in the south to return to the north on foot. The first phase of the agreement, lasting 42 days, includes Israel releasing 1,000 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for Hamas releasing 34 hostages. Negotiations for the second and third phases would begin on the 16th day of the ceasefire. Meanwhile, Israeli airstrikes on Gaza City killed over 50 people.

On January 1, 2025, following the ousting of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, six European Union member states called for a temporary suspension of sanctions on Syria in areas such as transport, energy, and banking. EU foreign ministers are scheduled to discuss easing Syria sanctions during a meeting in Brussels on January 27. The document, signed by Germany, France, the Netherlands, Spain, Finland, and Denmark, emphasized that if Syria fails to meet EU expectations on human rights and minority protections, sanctions could be reimposed. The U.S. recently issued a six-month sanctions exemption for transactions with Syrian governing institutions to facilitate humanitarian aid. The six EU members proposed lifting some sanctions to facilitate civilian flights, reevaluate sanctions on high-value goods, remove an export ban on oil and gas technology, and reopen financial channels between the EU and Syria, while maintaining sanctions against the Assad administration and its supporters. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas met Syria's new foreign minister, Asaad Hassan al-Shibani, in Riyadh to discuss the situation, noting the need for a peaceful and inclusive transition in Syria.

The United States announced new export rules for advanced computer chips used in artificial intelligence (AI) to boost sales to allies while further restricting access by competitors like China. Viewing China as a strategic rival in advanced semiconductors, the US had already limited certain AI chip exports to China in 2023. The new rules require authorization for chip exports, re-exports, and domestic transfers, with exceptions for friendly nations. AI data centers must adhere to enhanced security parameters to import chips. White House National Security Advisor Sullivan stated the rules aim to prevent rivals from evading export controls and encourage allies to use trusted suppliers. The new regulations will take effect in 120 days, allowing the incoming Trump administration time to modify them.

On October 30, 2023, US President Joe Biden delivered remarks in the White House, emphasizing the advancement of safe, secure, and trustworthy artificial intelligence. The US government announced further restrictions on AI chip and technology exports to maintain advanced computing power within the US and its allies, while blocking access for China and other countries. The new regulations will cap AI chip exports to most nations but allow unlimited access for close US allies. Aimed at preserving US leadership in AI, the rules also restrict China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea. The regulations take effect 120 days after publication, allowing the incoming Trump administration to review them. New limits on advanced GPUs, primarily produced by Nvidia and AMD, were imposed. Major cloud providers like Microsoft, Google, and Amazon can seek global authorizations for data centers but must adhere to stringent conditions. Companies like Nvidia and Oracle criticized the rules for being overly restrictive.

Greenland's Prime Minister Mute Egede stated on January 10 that the country aims to enhance cooperation with the US in defense and mining resource exploration. He mentioned that his government is exploring ways to collaborate with President-elect Donald Trump, who has recently shown a renewed interest in controlling Greenland, not ruling out military or economic force. On the same day, Denmark's Foreign Minister expressed readiness to work with Greenland to continue talks with Trump to ensure legitimate American interests in the Arctic. Greenland, an autonomous Danish territory, holds strategic importance due to its location and hosts a large US space facility and significant rare earth mineral deposits. Trump, who attempted to buy Greenland in 2019, has put the issue back on his agenda. Egede emphasized that Greenland is not for sale but remains open to global cooperation, stating that land use decisions are Greenland's business. Denmark's Foreign Minister also addressed Trump's interest in Greenland during a press conference in Jerusalem, indicating a willingness for detailed dialogue with the incoming administration.

According to Korean media reports on the 14th, a severe multi-vehicle collision involving over 40 vehicles occurred on a highway in Seoul, South Korea. The sudden accident caused significant traffic congestion. Currently, the specific cause of the incident is under investigation, and casualty figures are being compiled. Local police and emergency responders have swiftly arrived at the scene to conduct urgent operations. The incident has garnered widespread attention, and relevant authorities are actively addressing the situation.

The six-week-long Hindu festival Kumbh Mela commenced on January 13 in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. A large number of Hindu pilgrims gathered early in the morning at the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers to bathe in the sacred waters, seeking to wash away their sins. Kumbh Mela is the world's largest religious gathering, held every three years in four Indian cities, with the one occurring every 12 years considered especially auspicious. This year marks the 12-year Kumbh Mela, expected to attract up to 400 million people. Many pilgrims set out weeks ago, traveling thousands of kilometers to reach Prayagraj.

Recent reports have highlighted the dire situation of illegal miners trapped in an abandoned gold mine in South Africa. These miners have been living underground for months, with over 100 reported deaths. Videos show the miners are starving and in desperate need of help. Following a court order last week, a rescue operation commenced on Monday. So far, 26 miners and nine bodies have been retrieved. The miners' union blames government policies for the tragedy and calls for more assistance. An update on the operation will be provided in a briefing on Tuesday.

Spain is planning to impose a tax of up to 100% on properties bought by non-residents from countries outside the EU, announced Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, citing it as a necessary measure to address the country's housing emergency. He highlighted the challenge of avoiding a society divided into rich landlords and poor tenants. In 2023, non-EU residents purchased 27,000 properties in Spain for profit, not for living. The move aims to prioritize housing for residents. Sánchez did not provide details on the tax or a timeline for parliamentary approval, but the government plans to finalize the proposal after careful study. Other measures announced include tax exemptions for landlords offering affordable housing, transferring over 3,000 homes to a new public housing body, and stricter regulations on tourist flats.

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani announced on Monday that he would sign a bilateral security deal and a strategic partnership accord with Britain during his official visit to London. Amid historic shifts in the Middle East, Iraq is striving to avoid becoming a conflict zone again. Sudani emphasized the significance of the timing, both for Iraq's relations with the UK and the evolving regional situation. The security deal aims to enhance bilateral military ties, while the strategic partnership marks a new era in UK-Iraq relations. The visit will also include major agreements with British companies. Previously, Iraq signed a strategic partnership with the U.S. to expand relations beyond the military ties established after the 2003 invasion. Despite recent stability, Iraq's economy remains heavily oil-dependent, and Sudani is focused on rebuilding infrastructure and strengthening ties with Western and Arab states.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, during a visit to Bielefeld, distanced himself from US President-elect Donald Trump's call for NATO countries to increase defense spending to 5% of their GDP. Scholz pointed out that 5% would mean over 200 billion euros annually, while Germany's budget is less than 500 billion euros. He argued that this would require significant tax hikes or major cuts in spending on many important areas. Scholz vowed that Germany would continue to meet the NATO target of spending 2% of its GDP on defense. He stated that anyone questioning this target should also suggest where the money would come from. Germany's GDP in 2023 was estimated to be around 4.2 trillion euros. Earlier, Trump had said at a press conference that he intended to push for an increase in military spending by NATO member-states to 5% of their GDP.

The wildfires in Los Angeles, United States, have resulted in 24 deaths, with the total burned area exceeding 160 square kilometers, surpassing the size of San Francisco's urban area. Vice President Harris's property is reportedly under threat. Meteorologists warn that the seasonal Santa Ana winds will return on Monday (January 13), posing a significant risk of escalating the fires. Los Angeles County Fire Department Chief Daryl Osby stated that the fire emergency is far from over, and evacuated residents are not allowed to return home before Thursday. Many residents are frustrated and angry after being denied entry to restricted areas. The extended curfew in the disaster zone prevents residents from returning home. The fires have destroyed several upscale residential areas, leaving tens of thousands homeless. Hollywood stars affected by the fires are staying in expensive hotels, while ordinary victims face challenges in finding affordable housing.

Wildfires have been ravaging the Los Angeles area in California, United States. In an NBC interview, California Governor Gavin Newsom proposed a 'Marshall Plan' for the reconstruction of Los Angeles. He mentioned that a team is working on envisioning 'Los Angeles 2.0' to ensure widespread participation. Newsom is discussing post-disaster reconstruction with various stakeholders and striving to 'activate the community.' The wildfires, which began on January 7, continue to spread. President Joe Biden described them as the most severe in California's history, with the federal government committed to supporting efforts to extinguish the fires. The Los Angeles County Medical Examiner's Office confirmed that the wildfires have resulted in 24 deaths.

Russia reported that Ukraine launched nine attack drones at a gas compressor station in the village of Gai-Kodzor near its southern coast on the Black Sea on January 11. The Kremlin accused Ukraine of conducting 'energy terrorism' and endangering Europe's energy security. Ukraine halted the transit of Russian gas to third countries via its territory on January 1, ending decades of energy cooperation. The US imposed new sanctions on Russia's oil sector last week. The Russian defense ministry stated that all drones were shot down, but some minor damage occurred. Hungary and other countries called for respect for energy supply security. Russia also accused the US of destabilizing the global energy market through fresh sanctions.

Nawaf Salam, the president of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), has been named Lebanon's new prime minister. Two-thirds of the 128 members of parliament nominated the 71-year-old judge for the post, reserved for a Sunni Muslim under Lebanon's sectarian power-sharing system, during consultations with newly elected President Joseph Aoun. Caretaker PM Najib Mikati received nine votes. The presidency stated that Salam would return to Lebanon on Tuesday. His appointment is a setback for Hezbollah, which sought to reappoint Mikati but ended up nominating no candidate. Senior Hezbollah lawmaker Mohammed Raad accused opponents of fragmentation and exclusion. However, Hezbollah's Christian and Sunni allies supported Salam. Gebran Bassil, leader of Lebanon's largest Maronite Christian bloc, called him the 'face of reform'. Sunni lawmaker Faisal Karami nominated the ICJ chief due to demands for 'change and renewal' and promises of international support for Lebanon. Salam, from a prominent Sunni family in Beirut, previously served as Lebanon's permanent representative to the UN and became an ICJ member in 2018. He must now form a cabinet that can win a confidence vote in Lebanon's deeply divided parliament.

On January 13, 2025, millions of people gathered in the northern Indian city of Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, for the Mahakumbh Mela, the world's largest human gathering. Devout Hindus from around the globe will continue to arrive over six weeks to take a holy dip at Sangam, the confluence of the sacred Ganges and Yamuna rivers and the mythical Saraswati, believing it cleanses sins. Authorities have set up a sprawling tent city covering 4,000 hectares along the riverbanks to accommodate visitors, who arrive in colorful processions, singing and dancing. An estimated 400 million pilgrims are expected to attend the 45-day event, which concludes on February 26. Many Hindu holy men and naked Naga ascetics will stay throughout the festival.

UK Treasury Economic Secretary Tulip Siddiq has been urged by a group of anti-corruption charities to step aside from her anti-corruption duties. Siddiq is implicated in an investigation alleging her family embezzled up to £3.9bn from infrastructure spending in Bangladesh. Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch called for the PM to sack Siddiq over the weekend. The 42-year-old MP for Hampstead and Highgate has referred herself to the PM's standards adviser, insisting she has done nothing wrong. The prime minister's spokesperson said Sir Keir Starmer retains 'full confidence' in Siddiq. However, the UK Anti-Corruption Coalition, including organizations like Oxfam and Transparency International, claims Siddiq has a 'serious conflict of interests'. The investigation involves Siddiq's aunt, former Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who was deposed last year. Court documents seen by the BBC accuse Siddiq of helping broker a 2013 deal with Russia that overinflated the price of a new nuclear power plant in Bangladesh by £1bn, with 30% allegedly distributed to Siddiq and family members through a complex network. The coalition states there are urgent decisions within Siddiq's brief that the government needs to make, but it is unclear if she can make these decisions due to the conflict of interests.

The wildfires in Los Angeles, USA, have resulted in 16 deaths, with 11 fatalities attributed to the Eaton Fire and 5 to the Palisades Fire. Since January 7, the Eaton Fire has burned approximately 5,710 hectares, while the Palisades Fire has scorched around 9,500 hectares. Fueled by strong winds, the wildfires are spreading northeast, threatening communities such as Mandeville Canyon and the upscale Brentwood area. Wind speeds are expected to increase, potentially exacerbating the fire's spread. UCLA is on high alert, and Governor Gavin Newsom has deployed 1,680 National Guard personnel to assist in firefighting efforts, with support from multiple states. Los Angeles has imposed a curfew, and over 12,000 structures have been destroyed. Public criticism of officials' emergency response and water supply issues have sparked concern. The FBI and ATF are conducting a joint investigation into the cause of the wildfires.

The wildfires in Los Angeles, California, continue to rage intensely. As of the 11th, the fires have resulted in 16 deaths and at least 13 people missing. The two largest fires, named 'Eaton' and 'Palisades', are ravaging the eastern and western sides of Los Angeles County. The Eaton Fire has destroyed over 7,000 buildings and caused 11 deaths, while the Palisades Fire has destroyed more than 5,300 buildings and resulted in 5 deaths. The National Weather Service predicts that the hazardous fire weather in southern California will persist until next week, with high winds and low humidity potentially exacerbating the fires.

On January 12, 2024, US President Joe Biden spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu by phone to discuss a ceasefire in Gaza and the release of hostages. Biden emphasized the urgent need for an immediate ceasefire and the return of hostages, along with a surge in humanitarian aid. Netanyahu updated Biden on the progress of talks in Doha. The leaders also discussed the changed regional circumstances following the ceasefire in Lebanon, the fall of the Assad regime in Syria, and the weakening of Iran's power in the region. Biden's national security adviser, Jake Sullivan, said the parties were very close to reaching a deal. Since Hamas's attack in October 2023, over 46,000 people have been killed in Gaza. US Vice-President-elect J.D. Vance expects an announcement on the release of US hostages in the final days of the Biden administration. President-elect Donald Trump, a strong supporter of Israel, backs Netanyahu's goal of destroying Hamas.

Dmitry Gendelman, an adviser at the Israeli prime minister's office, stated that the Israeli delegation had arrived in Qatar for talks on the release of hostages held by radicals in the Gaza Strip. On January 12, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu discussed the progress of the negotiations with US President Joe Biden during a phone call and thanked both Biden and President-elect Donald Trump for their cooperation. On October 7, militants from Hamas launched a surprise attack on Israel, abducting over 240 Israelis. During a week-long Egypt and Qatar-mediated humanitarian ceasefire in late November 2023, more than 100 hostages were released, but the ceasefire was violated by Hamas on December 1, 2023, prompting Israel to resume operations against Hamas. Currently, 98 hostages remain in captivity in Gaza.

On January 12, 2025, a high-level Israeli security delegation arrived in Qatar for talks on a Gaza hostage and ceasefire deal. The delegation includes Mossad Head David Barnea, Shin Bet domestic security service head Ronen Bar, and military's hostage brief head Nitzan Alon. Trump's Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Saturday, having previously met with Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani. Since January 4, indirect talks between Israel and Hamas have shown some progress, though details remain tightly guarded. Hamas demands an end to the war, while Israel refuses to cease hostilities as long as Hamas controls Gaza and poses a threat to Israelis. Following Hamas' cross-border attack in October 2023, which killed 1,200 people and took over 250 hostages according to Israeli figures, Israel launched an assault resulting in over 46,000 deaths in Gaza, widespread destruction, a severe humanitarian crisis, and mass displacement.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky posted a video on X on January 12 showing the interrogation of two captured North Korean soldiers. He stated that Kyiv is ready to hand over the North Korean soldiers to Kim Jong Un if he can facilitate their exchange for Ukrainians held captive in Russia. On January 11, Zelensky announced that Ukraine had captured two North Koreans in Russia's Kursk region, marking the first time Ukraine has reported capturing North Korean soldiers alive since their involvement in the nearly three-year-old conflict last autumn. Ukrainian and Western assessments indicate that around 11,000 North Korean troops are deployed in the Kursk region to support Russian forces. Zelensky noted heavy losses among Russian and North Korean forces. In the video, one of the soldiers said he was unaware he was fighting against Ukraine, believing he was on a training exercise. Zelensky mentioned that North Korean soldiers who do not wish to return home may have other options.

On January 12, foreign ministers from Middle Eastern and European countries gathered in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, to discuss promoting peace and stability in Syria following the fall of the Assad government. The meeting was divided into two sessions: the first exclusively for Arab officials, and the second with broader participation, including Turkey, the UK, the EU, and the UN. US Deputy Secretary of State Basset is expected to attend. Basset's recent talks in Turkey covered the importance of regional stability and preventing Syria from becoming a terrorist base. Syrian new leader Shara is pushing for sanctions relief, with the EU indicating potential easing if the new Syrian government is inclusive of minority groups. Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Mikati visited Damascus, meeting with Shara and pledging lasting relations, marking the first visit by a Lebanese government head since the Syrian civil war began in 2011. Syrian intelligence thwarted a terror plot targeting a Shiite shrine in southern Damascus, arresting four suspected ISIS members.

On January 12, Syria's new Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shibani met with foreign ministers and top diplomats from Western and Middle Eastern countries in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock and British Foreign Secretary David Lammy were expected to join the talks. Participants included foreign ministers from Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey, as well as envoys from the European Union and the United States. This meeting was the first of its kind since President Bashar al-Assad was ousted in December 2024. Led by Saudi Arabia, discussions focused on how the international community can support the interim Syrian authorities and hold the Assad regime accountable for war crimes. The meeting followed a Syria-focused diplomatic gathering in Rome on January 9 and a landmark meeting in Jordan in December 2024. Syria's new administration urged the West to lift sanctions to facilitate international funding to Damascus. Germany, Italy, and France recently pushed for easing EU sanctions on Syria, but a final decision requires the entire bloc's consensus. The US issued a six-month sanctions exemption for transactions with Syrian governing institutions on January 6 to ease the flow of humanitarian aid.

On January 12, according to exit poll results released by the Dnevnik.hr news portal, Croatia's incumbent President Zoran Milanovic is securing a landslide victory in the runoff presidential election. Milanovic is winning 77.86% of the vote, while his rival, Dragan Primorac, supported by the ruling Croatian Democratic Community (HDZ) party, has garnered 22.14%. The State Electoral Commission reports that the voter turnout was 34.77% as of 4:30 p.m. local time (3:30 p.m. GMT).

Croatian President Zoran Milanovic secured a landslide victory in the January 12 run-off election, garnering over 74% of the vote and defeating Dragan Primorac, who was backed by the centre-right HDZ party. This marks the highest vote share for a presidential candidate since Croatia's independence in 1991. Despite the largely ceremonial role of the presidency, Milanovic's overwhelming win is a significant setback for the HDZ and Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic, particularly following a high-profile corruption scandal in November 2024. Milanovic nearly won outright in the first round two weeks ago with 49% of the vote. The turnout on January 12 was nearly 44%, slightly lower than the first round. The election took place as Croatia, an EU nation of 3.8 million people, grapples with the highest inflation rate in the eurozone, widespread corruption, and a labor shortage.

On January 12, Croatia's incumbent President Zoran Milanovic secured a landslide victory in the runoff presidential election with 73.67% of the vote. According to the State Electoral Commission, which counted ballots from 74.61% of polling stations, Milanovic garnered 691,934 votes, while his rival, independent candidate Dragan Primorac, supported by the ruling Croatian Democratic Community (HDZ) party, received 247,244 votes (26.33%). The voter turnout was 43.76%. The first round of voting took place on December 29, 2024, where none of the eight contenders managed to win more than 50% of the votes. Milanovic obtained 49.09% and Primorac, the former minister of science, education, and sport, won 19.35%. In the second round, a candidate needed only to have more votes than his rival to win.

US President-elect Donald Trump's incoming National Security Adviser, Mike Waltz, stated that phone talks between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin are expected soon. In an interview with ABC News, Waltz revealed that preparations are underway, though the exact framework has not been set. Trump mentioned on January 10 that preparations for a potential meeting with Putin are in progress to resolve the Ukrainian conflict. Dmitry Peskov, Putin's press secretary, indicated that the Russian leader is ready to meet Trump without any preconditions.

US President-elect Donald Trump's National Security Advisor Designate Mike Waltz said on Sunday that Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin may hold a phone conversation in the coming days or weeks. Waltz noted that the exact framework has not been set but expects it to happen soon. He also mentioned that achieving a ceasefire would be a positive first step for both Russia and Ukraine, potentially leading to a negotiated settlement of the conflict. Trump recognizes the unrealistic nature of retaking territories held by Russia, a reality increasingly acknowledged globally. In June, Putin set terms for a peace settlement in Ukraine, including the withdrawal of Ukrainian troops from Russia's new regions and guarantees from Kiev to abandon NATO plans, along with an end to sanctions against Russia. After Ukrainian troops attacked the Kursk Region in August, Putin deemed negotiations with Kiev impossible, but Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov stated that Moscow's peace proposals remain valid, though Russia will not engage with Ukraine at this point.

US incoming national security adviser Mike Waltz stated that phone talks between Trump and Putin could be organized within days or weeks. Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic offered Serbia as a potential venue for a meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and US President Donald Trump, promising to guarantee their security. He highlighted Serbia's non-membership in any military blocs and the high public support for both Trump and Putin in the country. Trump previously mentioned that preparations for a potential meeting with Putin were underway to resolve the Ukrainian conflict. Putin's press secretary Dmitry Peskov noted that the Russian leader is ready to meet Trump without preconditions, but no specific details have been confirmed yet.

A rare tram collision occurred in the main train station tunnel in Strasbourg, eastern France, injuring approximately 36 people. The incident took place before 4 PM on January 11th. Fire department statistics indicate nearly 50 injuries, including head trauma, collarbone fractures, and knee sprains. Strasbourg Mayor Jeanne Barseghian and several officials quickly arrived at the scene, confirming no fatalities or critical conditions. Witnesses suggested a brake failure led to the severe collision. French prosecutors have launched an investigation, with the cause still under confirmation. Experts note that such accidents are rare, and trams remain a safe mode of transport.

On January 12, 2025, the Sudanese army announced the recapture of the key eastern city of Wad Madani, marking its biggest gain in nearly two years of fighting against rebel forces. Social media footage showed people celebrating as army soldiers entered the city. The leader of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, also known as Hemedti, acknowledged the defeat in an audio message, attributing it to the army's air superiority and use of Iranian-made drones, but vowed to continue fighting. Wad Madani, the capital of Al Jazira state and 140km south of the capital Khartoum, is a strategic crossroads. Since the outbreak of fighting between the RSF and the Sudanese army in April 2023, the war has claimed tens of thousands of lives and forced about nine million people to flee their homes. Sudan is also facing a severe famine, with nearly half the population in urgent need of food aid. Earlier this month, the US sanctioned Hemedti for the RSF's alleged role in genocide during the 20-month conflict.

US Steel and Nippon Steel announced that the Biden administration has postponed the deadline for enforcing an order to abandon their merger to June. On January 11, US Steel stated that the US Foreign Investment Committee approved the delay, setting a new deadline of June 18. On January 3, Biden blocked the acquisition on national security grounds, giving the companies 30 days to unwind the deal. US Steel and Nippon Steel have filed a lawsuit seeking to overturn the order. Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi emphasized the importance of the US-Japan alliance and the need to handle the transaction carefully to avoid damaging relations. Analysts believe the issue will have a limited impact on US-Japan relations.

Outgoing Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau stated that Canada is prepared to impose counter-tariffs against the US if President-elect Donald Trump initiates a trade war in North America. Speaking on MSNBC, Trudeau emphasized that while his government does not seek a trade conflict, it will retaliate if the US imposes tariffs on Canadian products. According to US Commerce Department data, Canada purchased approximately $320 billion in US goods in the first 11 months of 2024, with a US trade deficit of $55 billion during that period. Trudeau highlighted Canada's role as the top export partner for about 35 US states, noting that any measures thickening the border would harm American citizens and jobs. Previously, in response to US tariffs on steel and aluminum in 2018, Canada imposed levies on various US goods. Trump is now considering broad 25% tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada, with a Canadian retaliation plan potentially affecting nearly all product categories imported from the US. Trudeau also discussed Canada's increased investment in border security in response to Trump's concerns. Trudeau will resign on March 9, while Alberta Premier Danielle Smith and Ontario Premier Doug Ford have engaged on energy relations and tariff retaliation.

Slovak Parliamentary Deputy Speaker Andrej Danko arrived in Moscow on January 12, as reported by delegation member Peter Gaspar. Danko and another deputy speaker, Tibor Gaspar, are scheduled to meet with Russia's State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin on Monday and Federation Council Speaker Valentina Matviyenko on Tuesday. The delegation includes Marian Kery, head of the parliamentary committee on international affairs, Richard Gluck, head of the defense and security committee, and lawmakers Jan Mazgut and Adam Lucansky. Due to Poland's refusal to allow their plane to fly over its territory, the delegation had to reroute through the Czech Republic and Germany.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stated he is willing to hand over two captured North Korean soldiers to Pyongyang in exchange for Ukrainian prisoners of war in Russia. The Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) said the soldiers, captured on January 9th, are in Kyiv receiving medical care. One soldier claimed he thought he was going to Russia for training, not to fight. The SBU noted that the soldiers only speak Korean and are being questioned with the assistance of South Korea's National Intelligence Service. President Vladimir Putin previously said deploying North Korean troops was Russia's sovereign decision. Zelensky shared photos of the soldiers, highlighting Russia's attempts to conceal their North Korean identity. Reports indicate North Korea has sent at least 10,000 troops to Russia, with over 300 deaths and 2,700 injuries.

Authorities in Prayagraj, India, are scrambling to prepare for the Kumbh Mela festival, set to begin on Monday, with an expected 400 million pilgrims attending the 45-day event. The first major bathing day will see naked Naga sadhus immerse themselves at dawn. A vast tent city spanning 4,000 hectares has been erected to accommodate pilgrims and tourists. However, some areas remain under construction, with some camps lacking water and power. Officials say preparations are nearly complete, with 650 km of temporary roads and tens of thousands of tents and toilets set up. Over 100,000 people, including 40,000 police and security personnel, are working to ensure the event's success. The Kumbh Mela, recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Heritage of Humanity, is held every 12 years in four cities, with Prayagraj hosting the largest gathering.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Friday that Russian President Vladimir Putin is open to meeting with Donald Trump after his inauguration, welcoming Trump's readiness to solve problems through dialogue. Trump's National Security Advisor pick Mike Waltz confirmed that preparations for a meeting between Presidents Putin and Trump are underway, with a possible telephone call in the next days or weeks. Trump previously stated that Putin wants to meet, with the format to be determined. Putin and Trump met at the Helsinki summit in July 2018 and have met on at least four other occasions, speaking by phone 16 times or more. The White House said on Sunday that any agreement on Ukraine must provide security guarantees. Russian officials, including Putin and Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, have emphasized the need for iron-clad guarantees, citing Kiev's tendency to renege on agreements. Trump has criticized the Biden administration for not engaging in conversations with Putin, understanding Russia's concerns about NATO in Ukraine, and claiming the Ukraine crisis would not have started if he were president.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky confirmed that Ukrainian forces have captured two North Korean soldiers for the first time on the frontlines of the Russia-Ukraine war. The soldiers were apprehended by Ukrainian special forces in Russia's Kursk region and have been transported to Kyiv for medical treatment. The Ukrainian Security Service released aerial footage of the capture, showing the soldiers being taken to the hospital. Due to language barriers, Kyiv conducted interrogations in Korean with the assistance of the South Korean National Intelligence Service. The soldiers, born in 2005 and 1999, were found with forged Russian IDs. The South Korean intelligence agency confirmed the incident and stated it will cooperate with Ukraine on the handling of the captives. Intelligence reports indicate that North Korea has deployed over 11,000 soldiers to Russia, with this event drawing significant international attention.

On November 11th, US President-elect Donald Trump posted a video on social media, reiterating his interest in Greenland. The Danish government has privately indicated its willingness to discuss US interests in Greenland but拒绝 selling the island. Five Greenlandic political parties oppose the idea of becoming part of the US. Previously, Trump's threats of using force to control Greenland have raised concerns in Denmark and other European countries. US experts suggest considering the purchase of Greenland in a manner similar to the acquisition of the US Virgin Islands, estimating its value between $12.5 billion and $77 billion. Greenland's Prime Minister Kim Kielsen expressed willingness to negotiate with Trump but emphasized Greenland's desire for independence.

As Donald Trump prepares to become US President, his refusal to rule out taking Greenland by force has sparked widespread discussion on the island. Local residents assert that Greenland belongs to Greenlanders, welcoming Trump only as a visitor. Donald Trump Jr visited Nuuk, the capital, offering polite remarks. MP Kuno Fencker argues that Greenland should negotiate directly with the US as a sovereign state. Greenland receives significant subsidies from Denmark, and independence would require financial considerations. Prime Minister Mute Egede emphasizes Greenland's desire to maintain its identity, while Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen cautiously addresses the issue, highlighting the global interest in Greenland.

South Korean President Yoon Seok-yeol will not attend the first formal impeachment hearing at the Constitutional Court on Tuesday due to personal safety concerns. His lawyer, Yoon Gap-geun, stated that continuous illegal arrest attempts by the Supreme Prosecutors' Office and police pose a security threat. On December 3, Yoon's declaration and subsequent withdrawal of martial law triggered a severe political crisis and impeachment. The Constitutional Court is scheduled for five debates from Tuesday to February 4. Since impeachment, Yoon has refused to meet prosecutors, and the Prosecutors' Office may attempt another arrest this week. If arrested, Yoon would be the first sitting president detained. The Presidential Security Service has heightened security, with ongoing protests by both supporters and opponents in Seoul.

Firefighters in Los Angeles are making a concerted effort to prevent a deadly wildfire from spreading into one of the city's most exclusive neighborhoods. Aerial crews have been dropping water and fire retardant on the flaming hills to contain the Palisades fire, which has expanded to threaten Brentwood and scorched nearly 23,000 acres, leaving at least 11 people dead. Large areas of Brentwood, including celebrity homes and the Getty Center museum, have been issued evacuation orders. The second-largest fire, the Eaton fire, has burned over 14,000 acres. Gusty Santa Ana winds are expected to exacerbate the fires. Approximately 153,000 residents are under mandatory evacuation, with another 166,000 warned they may need to flee. Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass and Fire Chief Kristin Crowley face criticism over their response, and Governor Gavin Newsom has ordered an investigation into water supply issues.

On December 19, 2024, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced during the European Council Meeting in Brussels that Ukraine has captured two injured North Korean soldiers from the battlefield in Russia's Kursk region and transferred them to Kyiv. These soldiers are currently communicating with the Security Service of Ukraine. This marks the first time Ukraine has publicly stated it has detained North Korean troops, following reports from the U.S. and its allies that Pyongyang deployed approximately 11,000 soldiers to support Russia. Zelenskyy stated that the captured soldiers are receiving necessary medical assistance and noted the difficulty of their capture, claiming that Russian and North Korean soldiers usually execute their wounded to erase evidence of North Korea's involvement in the war against Ukraine. Ukraine's military had previously warned in December that Russia was trying to conceal the presence of North Korean military personnel by issuing false documents. Zelenskyy also said he instructed Ukraine's security service to allow journalists access to the prisoners to reveal the truth.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky announced on January 11 the capture of two North Korean soldiers in Russia's Kursk region, marking the first time North Korean soldiers have been captured alive since their entry into the war last autumn. According to Kyiv and its Western allies, North Korean regular troops joined the war on Russia's side in October, with initial estimates of their numbers exceeding 10,000. Zelensky stated that the captured soldiers were brought to Kyiv and are communicating with the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU), receiving necessary medical assistance. Ukraine claims that North Korean troops are fighting in the Kursk region, where Ukraine still controls several hundred square kilometers of territory. Pyongyang is also alleged to be supplying Russia with large quantities of artillery shells. The capture was carried out by Ukrainian special forces and paratroopers. SBU footage showed the wounded soldiers receiving treatment. Due to language barriers, their interrogation is being conducted in Korean with the help of South Korea's NIS. The soldiers, born in 2005 and 1999, have been serving in the North Korean armed forces since 2021 and 2016 respectively. They are being held under conditions in accordance with international law, and a criminal investigation is underway to determine if they violated Ukrainian law.

A tram collision occurred in Strasbourg, France on the afternoon of November 11th, injuring over 30 people. Around 3:30 PM local time, a tram reversing at an underground station near Strasbourg Central Station collided with another stationary tram, causing severe damage to both ends. The platform was filled with smoke, and injured people were lying on the ground. Police set up a cordon and ambulances arrived at the scene. Officials from the Lower Rhine Provincial Government reported no severe injuries, while firefighters estimated around 50 casualties. The exact cause of the accident is unclear, and local prosecutors have launched an investigation, ruling out intentional human action.

On Saturday, at least 30 people were injured after two trams collided at Strasbourg's central station. Videos and photos on social media depicted chaotic scenes with smoke rising. Reports suggest the accident occurred when one tram switched tracks and collided with a stationary tram. Strasbourg Mayor Jeanne Barseghian, at the scene, stated the cause was unknown and urged people to await investigation results. Rene Cellier, director of the Bas-Rhin Fire and Rescue Service, reported mostly trauma injuries, including scalp wounds, clavicle fractures, and knee sprains, with around 100 people seen by doctors despite no significant injuries. Approximately 50 vehicles and 130 firefighters responded, with the situation potentially being more severe. Emmanuel Auneau, director of CTS responsible for public transport in Strasbourg, noted the tram drivers were physically unharmed but severely shocked.

On January 11, 2025, Sudan's army announced the recapture of the central city of Wad Madani, sparking celebrations among citizens. Wad Madani, the capital of El Gezira state, had been under the control of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since December 2023. This operation marks the army's biggest gain in nearly two years of conflict. A video posted by the army showed troops inside the city. RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo acknowledged the defeat but insisted the battle was not over. A U.N. panel of experts deemed credible reports of planes from the United Arab Emirates resupplying the RSF in Chad. El Gezira state, facing famine risks due to the conflict, has seen intensified army efforts to retake control, following the recapture of Sennar state in the south and advances in the capital area.

The black box of the Jeju Air plane that crashed last month stopped recording data four minutes before the accident. On January 11, the Korean Ministry of Transport stated that neither the Cockpit Voice Recorder nor the Flight Recorder recorded data in the final four minutes, and a plan has been formulated to investigate the cause. Investigators emphasized that they will not abandon the quest to determine the crash cause due to the data loss. The recorders have been sent to the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board for analysis. Former accident investigator Shim Jae-dong noted that such a complete power failure is rare. The crash resulted in 179 fatalities, with only two crew members surviving. Prior to the incident, the airport had warned of bird activity, and the pilot issued a distress signal before attempting to go around, but the plane crashed on the second attempt when the landing gear was not lowered.

South Korea's transport ministry stated that the flight data and cockpit voice recorders from the Jeju Air passenger plane that crashed last month stopped recording four minutes before the disaster. The crash resulted in 179 fatalities, marking it as the deadliest air accident in Korean history, with only two cabin crew members surviving. Investigators had hoped the recorder data would shed light on the crucial moments preceding the tragedy. Initially examined in South Korea, the recorders were sent to the US for analysis by American safety regulators after data was found missing. The flight, originating from Bangkok on December 29, crash-landed at Muan International Airport and slid into a wall off the runway, bursting into flames. Former transport ministry accident investigator Sim Jai-dong told Reuters that the loss of crucial data was surprising and suggested a complete power failure, including backup systems. Many questions remain unanswered, with investigators examining potential factors such as bird strikes and weather conditions, as well as why the Boeing 737-800's landing gear was not deployed upon impact.

A spokesman for the US Justice Department told TASS that Jack Smith, the Special Counsel in charge of proceedings against American President-elect Donald Trump, has resigned. Smith completed his work and submitted his final confidential report on January 7, 2025, and officially separated from the Department on January 10. This information was mentioned in a document previously filed in a federal district court in Florida. The representative confirmed Smith's resignation.

Jack Smith, the special counsel who led two federal criminal cases against Donald Trump, has resigned from the Justice Department before the president-elect takes office later this month. A court filing on Saturday indicated Smith 'separated from the Department' on Friday. CBS News reported in November that Smith would resign after completing his work. His departure comes amid a dispute over the release of his report on Trump's classified documents case. Appointed in 2022, Smith oversaw cases involving alleged improper hoarding of classified documents and an alleged attempt to interfere in the 2020 election outcome, both resulting in criminal charges against Trump, who pleaded not guilty. The cases were closed last year following Trump's presidential election win, as Justice Department regulations prohibit prosecuting a sitting president. This week, US District Judge Aileen Cannon, who oversaw the classified documents case, temporarily barred Smith and Attorney General Merrick Garland from releasing the report. Trump's legal team received a draft copy last weekend, expected to be released on Friday. Judge Cannon's move followed requests from attorneys for Trump's former co-defendants, Walt Nauta and Carlos de Oliveir, both of whom pleaded not guilty. The release is on hold pending an emergency appeal to the Eleventh Circuit in Atlanta. On Friday, Trump was sentenced to an 'unconditional discharge' in a hush-money case, sparing him jail and a fine, but he will still become the first US president with a felony conviction.

On March 4, 2024, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) announced that the Israeli Air Force (IAF) targeted a group of Hezbollah fighters in southern Lebanon following the detection of ceasefire violations. On Saturday, the IAF identified several terrorists leaving a Hezbollah military compound in southern Lebanon and struck them to eliminate the threat. The IDF emphasized its commitment to adhering to the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon, maintaining its deployment in southern Lebanon to counter any threats to Israel and its citizens. Despite the US-brokered ceasefire that took effect on November 27, Israeli forces have continued to violate Lebanese airspace, striking targets in the south, conducting aerial reconnaissance over Beirut and major cities, and raiding border villages.

On November 11th, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) issued a statement claiming that earlier in the day, IDF troops discovered several Hezbollah militants operating in a building used by the group in southern Lebanon. Subsequently, the IDF launched a drone strike on the building. According to Lebanese media citing the country's Ministry of Health, the attack resulted in two injuries.