Week 4, 2025 News Review

On January 26, 2025, tens of thousands of Palestinians, displaced from northern Gaza to the south by Israeli orders during the war, awaited return amid a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas. Israel accused Hamas of breaching the ceasefire and refused to open crossing points, causing mass delays. Witnesses reported people camping on main roads, eager to return north. An agreement backed by the U.S. was supposed to allow their return, but Israel cited Hamas' failure to provide a hostage list as a violation. U.S. President Donald Trump urged Egypt and Jordan to take in more Palestinians, drawing suspicion from Hamas official Basem Naim. Four Palestinians were wounded by Israeli fire during the standoff.

On January 26, displaced Gazans gathered in the Nuseirat refugee camp to return to their homes in the northern Gaza Strip. Hamas and its ally Islamic Jihad reacted with fury and defiance to a plan by US President Donald Trump to 'clean out' Gaza, where a fragile truce between Israel and Hamas entered its second week. Both sides accused each other of ceasefire breaches linked to a hostage-prisoner swap on January 25 under the truce that took effect on January 19, which saw four Israeli women hostages and 200 Palestinian prisoners released. Trump described Gaza as a 'demolition site' and discussed relocating Palestinians with Jordan's King Abdullah II. Egypt and Jordan expressed concerns, with Jordan already hosting around 2.3 million Palestinian refugees. Hamas and Islamic Jihad strongly opposed the relocation plan, calling it 'war crimes,' while a far-right Israeli minister supported Trump's idea. The Gaza war has left nearly 70% of buildings damaged or destroyed, and the UN says the humanitarian situation remains dire.

On January 26, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko stated after casting his vote in the presidential election that he believes the United States will not be able to force Russia to act in line with US interests regarding the situation in Ukraine. Lukashenko emphasized the necessity of considering Russia's stance, as no solution is possible without it. He also assessed the chances of peace in Ukraine as 50/50, noting that while peace is possible, the odds are evenly split. Additionally, Lukashenko awaits decisions from US President Donald Trump on the Ukraine conflict, suggesting that these decisions might deviate from Washington's traditional policy.

On January 26, the presidential election in Belarus is taking place. Current President Alexander Lukashenko stated after casting his vote that no protests are expected following the election. Lukashenko emphasized that Belarus will continue on its chosen path even if he leaves office. He noted that Belarus already knows its direction and will not deviate from it. Five candidates, including Lukashenko, are competing for the presidency.

From January 25 to 26, 2025, intense clashes between M23 rebels and the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (FARDC) occurred in the eastern city of Goma, leading to a mass exodus of civilians. Members of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) were involved in evacuating non-essential staff amid the fighting. Malawi and Uruguay reported the deaths of four of their troops each, bringing the total death toll among UN and southern African peacekeepers to at least 13. The three-year insurgency by the M23 has escalated significantly in January, with the rebels seizing more territory than ever before, prompting the UN to warn of a potential broader regional conflict. The UN Security Council is set to meet on Sunday to discuss the crisis. Congo accuses neighboring Rwanda of fueling the conflict, a claim Rwanda denies.

Since Trump's election, North Korea had not sent any special messages to the United States. On January 26, North Korea publicly tested strategic cruise missiles and issued a statement condemning the U.S. through its Foreign Ministry. Kim Jong-un expressed satisfaction with the test results, stating that North Korea's means to deter war are increasingly sophisticated. The missiles tested are likely an improved version of the 'Pukguksong-3-31' type, with the launch site located inland. Trump had previously stated his intention to re-engage with Kim Jong-un, but North Korea responded with missile tests, drawing international attention. The North Korean Foreign Ministry condemned the U.S.-South Korea joint military exercises, criticizing the U.S. without naming Trump. Experts believe that North Korea's choice to test cruise missiles is a strategic move aimed at demonstrating military capability while leaving room for dialogue.

Ukraine's military reported on Sunday that they downed 50 out of 72 drones launched by Russia overnight and attacked one of Russia's largest oil refineries. No immediate reports of casualties or damages were made by military and civilian authorities. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy stated that Russia used 1,250 aerial bombs, over 750 attack drones, and more than 20 missiles to attack Ukraine in the past week. He emphasized that only determination can stop such terrorists and called for strengthening defense capabilities and reducing oil prices. Kyiv's general staff said their forces again attacked Russia's Ryazan oil refinery, with explosions and fire reported in the target area. Russia's Defence Ministry reported that its air defense systems destroyed 15 Ukrainian drones over Russia and two sea drones in the Black Sea. Ryazan governor Pavel Malkov said there were no casualties in the latest drone attacks, but authorities were still assessing the damage.

On January 26 local time, Andriy Kovalenko, the head of the Anti-Disinformation Center at Ukraine's National Security and Defense Council, stated that Ukrainian drones attacked a refinery in Russia's Ryazan Oblast. The refinery primarily produces petroleum products, including fuel for military equipment. As of now, there has been no response from the Russian side.

On January 25th, American entrepreneur Elon Musk appeared via video at a campaign rally of the German AfD party in Halle, calling the party Germany's 'biggest hope.' On the same day, tens of thousands of protesters took to the streets in Berlin, Cologne, and other cities, expressing concerns over the rise of far-right forces. The AfD rally in Halle attracted about 4,500 supporters, where Musk spoke against over-focusing on historical crimes. German police estimated 35,000 protesters in Berlin and 40,000 in Cologne. The AfD currently enjoys about 20% in opinion polls, with immigration policy being a key election issue.

On January 25, dozens of Brazilian migrants deported from the United States arrived in Brazil in handcuffs, sparking outrage from the Brazilian government, which labeled it a 'flagrant disregard' for their rights. The Brazilian Foreign Ministry stated it would seek an explanation from Washington regarding the 'degrading treatment of passengers' on the flight. Upon landing in the northern city of Manaus, Brazilian authorities demanded US officials 'immediately remove the handcuffs,' according to the justice ministry. Justice Minister Ricardo Lewandowski reported to President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva about the 'flagrant disregard for the fundamental rights of Brazilian citizens.' A 31-year-old computer technician and a 21-year-old freelancer described the harsh conditions on the flight. The flight, originally destined for the southeastern city of Belo Horizonte, was diverted to Manaus due to technical issues. President Lula ordered a Brazilian Air Force aircraft to transport the migrants to their final destination, ensuring their dignity and safety. The deportation was not directly linked to any immigration orders issued by President Trump upon taking office on January 20 but stemmed from a 2017 bilateral agreement.

On January 26, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) announced that Israel had ordered it to vacate its premises and cease all operations in occupied East Jerusalem by January 30. In October, Israeli lawmakers passed a law banning UNRWA from the country and prohibiting Israeli authorities from having contact with the agency, with exceptions possible. The international community, including the UN, generally considers East Jerusalem to be occupied territory, but the Israeli government views all of Jerusalem as part of the country. UNRWA stated that the order to cease operations contradicts Israel's international obligations as a UN member state. In East Jerusalem, over 1,100 students and 70,000 patients rely on UNRWA for education and primary healthcare. Israeli lawmakers who drafted the law banning UNRWA cited the alleged involvement of some agency staff in the October 7, 2023, attack on southern Israel.

According to the Afghan interim government's Foreign Ministry, on the local date of the 26th, Iranian Foreign Minister Amir-Abdollahian arrived in Kabul to meet with Afghan Acting Foreign Minister Muttaqi, discussing bilateral cooperation. The meeting aimed to strengthen cooperation between the two countries in various fields, further enhancing bilateral relations. Both sides discussed multiple issues, including security, economy, and culture. This visit is part of recent high-level interactions between Iran and Afghanistan, indicating a positive development in bilateral relations.

On January 25, according to Russian satellite news agency, Yemen's Houthi rebels are considering banning US ships from passing through the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait in retaliation for the US designation of the group as a 'foreign terrorist organization.' The rebels also plan to禁止 ships from countries supporting the US stance from crossing the strait and may end the ceasefire in Yemen, resuming full-scale military operations. On January 22, the US White House announced the designation, citing threats to Middle East security and global maritime trade. On January 23, the Houthi rebels responded, claiming the US decision aims to support Israel and prevent their support for the Palestinian cause.

A poll published on January 26 revealed that French President Emmanuel Macron's popularity has dropped to its lowest point since his first election in 2017, with only 21% of respondents expressing satisfaction. This figure is even lower than during the 2019 stand-off with the 'yellow vests' movement. 35% of respondents expressed dissatisfaction, and 44% expressed great dissatisfaction, totaling 79%. Most concerning is the 10% drop in support among the elderly and pensioners since a December poll. Macron's popularity has plummeted again since he dissolved Parliament in the summer, leading to inconclusive parliamentary elections and a ongoing political crisis in France. The poll was conducted online among 2,001 people aged over 18 from January 15 to January 23.

On January 25, fighters from the Palestinian movement Hamas are preparing to hand over four female Israeli hostages to the International Committee of the Red Cross in Gaza City, as reported by Sky News Arabia. Supporters of the Al-Qassam Brigades, Hamas's military wing, have gathered in a square in Gaza City for the release. The Red Cross has been notified to enter Gaza to receive the hostages. On January 15, Qatar's Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, announced that Doha, Cairo, and Washington brokered an agreement between Israel and Hamas to release hostages in Gaza and declare a ceasefire, effective January 19. On that day, three Israeli women were returned home. Early on January 20, Israeli authorities released 90 Palestinian women and minors. On January 24, Hamas published the names of four female Israeli soldiers expected to be released on Saturday.

On January 25, 2025, the Palestinian militant group Hamas released four Israeli female soldiers in Gaza City in exchange for approximately 200 Palestinian prisoners, as part of a ceasefire agreement aimed at ending the 15-month-old conflict in Gaza. The four soldiers, surrounded by armed Hamas men on a stage, waved and smiled before being transported to Israeli forces by Red Cross vehicles. Their families watched the live handover from a nearby military base, emotional and joyful. However, the joy was tempered by the non-release of an expected female civilian hostage, which Israel deemed a breach of the truce. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that Palestinians in northern Gaza would not be allowed to return until the issue is resolved. This exchange marks the second since the ceasefire began on January 19.

Late on Friday, Pete Hegseth, Donald Trump's nominee for US defense secretary, was confirmed by the Senate despite facing multiple misconduct allegations. Vice-President JD Vance cast the tie-breaking vote in favor of Hegseth. During his confirmation hearing, Hegseth denied a sexual assault allegation and addressed issues of infidelity and drinking. He will oversee a department with three million employees and an $849 billion budget. Three Republican senators, including Mitch McConnell, voted against him, citing Hegseth's lack of preparedness to lead such a vast department. Hegseth, a former Fox News host and combat veteran, lacks traditional experience for a national security cabinet position.

On January 24, Pete Hegseth was narrowly confirmed as the next US Defense Secretary after a 50-50 vote in the Senate, with Vice-President J.D. Vance breaking the tie. Three Republican senators joined all Democrats and independents in opposing his nomination. A former Fox News personality and decorated veteran, Hegseth promises significant changes at the Pentagon, but his qualifications, temperament, and views on women in combat have been questioned. He is the most divisive candidate to head the US military, overseeing 1.3 million active-duty service members and nearly one million civilians, with a nearly $1 trillion annual budget. His nomination faced several accusations, including domestic abuse allegations by his former sister-in-law, which he strongly denied.

On January 25, the US Senate confirmed Pete Hegseth as the defense secretary in a 50-50 vote. Vice President JD Vance, in his role as the president of the Senate, came to the chamber to break the tie. Hegseth, 44, a former Fox News personality and decorated veteran, has pledged to bring significant changes to the Pentagon. The vote was broadcast by the C-SPANTV channel.

The US military planned to use flights to deport over 5,000 immigrants held by US authorities. Mexico refused a request from President Donald Trump's administration to allow US military aircraft deporting migrants to land in the country. On January 24, the US military carried out flights to Guatemala with about 80 migrants each, totaling 265 Guatemalans. Mexico's Foreign Ministry stated it has a good relationship with the US but did not mention the denied landing. Trump's administration relaunched the 'Remain in Mexico' program, requiring non-Mexican asylum seekers to wait in Mexico. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said Mexico had not agreed to this. Tensions have risen since Trump declared a national emergency along the border on January 20.

Storm Éowyn has been described by the Met Office as the strongest storm to hit the UK in at least 10 years, leaving hundreds of thousands without power. At its peak, nearly a million properties were without power across the British Isles, with many roads and rail links blocked. A man in Ireland was killed by a falling tree as winds reached a record 114 mph. Widespread property damage was reported in Scotland and Northern Ireland, with Network Rail Scotland logging nearly 400 damage incidents. Strong winds are expected to continue, with parts of England and Wales forecasted to receive up to 80mm of rainfall over the weekend. In Ireland, 625,000 homes and businesses were without power, and 138,000 people without water. Restoration efforts are ongoing, but some areas may face extended outages.

On January 24, US President Donald Trump's administration fired 17 independent inspectors-general at various government agencies, including the Departments of State, Defence, and Transportation. The inspectors-general were notified of their immediate termination via emails from the White House personnel director. The dismissals appeared to violate federal law, which mandates the president to provide reasons to both Houses of Congress 30 days in advance. The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Senator Elizabeth Warren described the action as a “midnight purge of independent watchdogs,” while former Trump lawyer Sidney Powell defended the decision. Inspectors-general are independent positions responsible for audits, investigations, and inspections into allegations of waste, fraud, and abuse of power.

In January 2025, the presidential election in Belarus is marked by a lack of enthusiasm, with no visible campaign activities in Minsk. Incumbent President Alexander Lukashenko is set to secure a seventh term, hailed by supporters as an exercise in 'Belarusian democracy' but dismissed by opponents as a 'farce'. Following the 2020 election, massive protests erupted but were brutally suppressed, leading to arrests of thousands. The EU, UK, and US do not recognize Lukashenko's legitimacy. Opposition leaders are either imprisoned or in exile. Other candidates in the current election seem more like spoilers, with some even openly backing Lukashenko. There is widespread public fear of instability due to potential change.

On January 24, the Israeli government notified the United Nations that it requires the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) to cease all operations in East Jerusalem within six days. Israeli Ambassador to the UN, Danny Danon, stated in a letter to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres that UNRWA must evacuate all its premises in Jerusalem by January 30. This action follows legislation passed by the Israeli Parliament in October banning UNRWA from operating in Israeli territory. UNRWA provides critical aid including food, shelter, healthcare, vocational training, and education to Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, especially after the Hamas-led attacks on Israel on October 7, 2023. Israel has accused UNRWA of Hamas infiltration, but UN investigations found fewer than 10 out of nearly 13,000 employees were affiliated with Hamas, and they were fired. UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini urged the UN Security Council to intervene, warning that such actions would severely weaken the humanitarian response in Gaza.

Archbishop Anastasios, head of the Orthodox Church of Albania, passed away at a hospital in Athens at the age of 95 on Saturday. He played a crucial role in reviving the church in Albania, an independent branch of the Eastern Orthodox Church, after being elected to lead it in 1992 following the fall of the communist regime. Anastasios was admitted to a hospital in Tirana with flu in early December but was airlifted to Athens for treatment at Evangelismos Hospital due to deteriorating health. The church announced his death from multiple organ failure. Citizens in Tirana lit candles in front of the Orthodox Cathedral and bells tolled continuously. Greek lawmakers observed a minute's silence in parliament. Known for promoting interfaith dialogue and his charitable work in Albania, Anastasios had previously served as a missionary in several African countries. The President of Albania and the Greek Prime Minister expressed their condolences.

British retailer WH Smith has announced it is considering selling its high street arm. In a statement on Saturday, the company said it is exploring strategic options for this profitable and cash-generative part of the group, including a potential sale. Over the past decade, WH Smith has transformed into a focused global travel retailer, with over 1,200 stores in 32 countries. The first of its more than 500 stores opened 230 years ago. Currently, the travel retail business, operating from airports, train stations, and hospitals, accounts for over 85% of its profit, with the high street business contributing the remainder. The statement added that there is no certainty of any agreement being reached, and further updates will be provided as appropriate.

On August 5, 2020, pedestrians in London wearing face masks passed by a WH Smith store following the retailer's announcement of potential job cuts of 1,500 and the closure of up to 14 stores due to slow recovery from COVID-19 lockdowns. On Saturday, WH Smith confirmed it is exploring strategic options for its UK high street business, including a possible sale, in response to media reports. Sky News first reported the company was in 'secret talks' to sell its entire high street arm, which comprises over 500 stores. The company stated there is no certainty of any agreement and will provide updates as appropriate. WH Smith's high street arm is part of its more profitable travel business, which operates around 1,200 stores in 32 countries, contributing 75% of the group's revenue and 85% of its trading profit.

The British Museum partially closed to visitors after a former employee allegedly shut down parts of its IT network. The contractor, dismissed last week, trespassed into the museum and disabled several systems before being arrested by police. This led to the closure of some galleries and temporary exhibitions on Friday, with limited capacity this weekend, prioritizing members and ticket holders. The museum, which saw 5,820,860 visitors in 2023 and was named the top UK visitor attraction, is working to restore full operations. Temporary exhibitions, including Silk Roads and Picasso: Printmaker, remain closed over the weekend, with ticket holders notified and refunds offered.

Israel and Hamas successfully completed the second round of hostage exchange on Saturday (January 25), with four Israeli female soldiers held by Hamas for over 15 months being released, while Israel freed 200 Palestinian prisoners the same day. The four female soldiers were handed over to the International Committee of the Red Cross in Gaza City and later reunited with their families in Israel. Israeli crowds in Tel Aviv's 'Hostage Square' watched the live broadcast with emotional reactions. The Israeli military accused Hamas of not releasing a female civilian as agreed, with Prime Minister Netanyahu stating that some Palestinians would not be allowed to return home until the issue is resolved. Hamas pledged to release the civilian next Saturday. This exchange is part of a ceasefire and hostage swap agreement that took effect on January 19.

On January 24, Russian President Vladimir Putin stated that he and US President Donald Trump should meet to discuss the Russia-Ukraine war and energy issues. Putin described Trump as smart and pragmatic, doubting Trump would impose sanctions on Russia. This marks the Kremlin's first strong indication of wanting to resume high-level contacts with Western leaders. Previously, Trump expressed his desire to meet Putin soon to end the Russia-Ukraine war at the World Economic Forum, noting millions have died. Putin also supported Trump's claim about the 2020 US election, suggesting the Ukraine crisis might have been avoided if Trump had won. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky responded, accusing Putin of trying to manipulate Trump's peace efforts but believed such manipulation would fail.

Pete Hegseth, 44, a former Fox News personality and decorated veteran, was confirmed as the US Secretary of Defense by the Senate on Friday. Hegseth plans to strengthen the American defense industry and deterrence capabilities, aiming to rebuild the military by matching threats to capabilities. This includes reviving the defense industrial base, reforming the acquisition process, passing a financial audit, and rapidly fielding emerging technologies. He emphasized reestablishing deterrence by defending the homeland and working with allies to deter aggression in the Indo-Pacific by Communist China. Vice President JD Vance cast the decisive vote to break a tie during the confirmation process.

Pete Hegseth was narrowly confirmed as the new US Defense Secretary on January 24th with a one-vote margin in the Senate. A former Fox News host, Hegseth faced controversy over alcohol abuse and sexual scandals. President Trump strongly supported him and pressured Republican senators. Three Republicans, including Senate leader Mitch McConnell, voted against, leading to a 50-50 tie, broken by Vice President Vance's crucial vote. This marks the second time in US history an内阁 nominee required the Senate President's vote for confirmation, the first being Betsy DeVos in 2017. Despite lacking Pentagon experience, Hegseth pledges to fulfill Trump's policies.

The US State Department has halted nearly all existing foreign assistance and paused new aid, according to an internal memo, following President Trump's executive order for a 90-day pause in foreign development assistance for a review of efficiencies and policy consistency. The US, the world's largest international aid donor, spent $68bn in 2023. The memo exempts only emergency food aid and military funding for Israel and Egypt. Former State Department officials warn of a significant impact on US-funded aid programs globally, affecting critical development projects. Rubio justified the freeze by the need to assess the effectiveness and policy alignment of existing aid commitments.

On January 24, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump arrived at Los Angeles International Airport to tour areas impacted by the southern California wildfires with California Governor Gavin Newsom. Trump pledged to work with Newsom to respond to the fires, despite earlier suggesting the elimination of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Trump criticized California's wildfire response and accused Newsom and Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass of 'gross incompetence.' Water shortages caused some hydrants to run dry, hindering the initial response. Experts believe that abolishing FEMA would require Congressional action. This visit was Trump's first since reclaiming the presidency, following his earlier tour of Hurricane Helene-devastated areas in North Carolina, where he vowed to overhaul or eliminate FEMA.

On January 25, US tech billionaire Elon Musk delivered a video address to a campaign rally of Germany's anti-immigration far-right AfD party in Halle, Germany. Musk told thousands of AfD supporters that their party was 'the best hope for the future of Germany.' His actions have raised concerns from some mainstream leaders, accusing him of interfering in European politics through comments on his social platform X about politicians in countries including Germany and Britain. This week, Musk also faced criticism for making a public hand gesture seen by some as resembling a Nazi salute. In his address, he described the German people as 'an ancient nation' and urged supporters to 'fight, fight, fight' for their country's future. The AfD advocates for 'more self-determination for Germany and for the countries in Europe and less from Brussels,' referring to European Union authorities. Musk is a close associate of US President Donald Trump, who has appointed him to head a new department of 'government efficiency' in his administration. Like Trump, the AfD opposes immigration, denies climate change, rails against gender politics, and has declared war on a political establishment and mainstream media it condemns as censorious. Ahead of Germany's February 23 elections, the AfD is polling at around 20%, a new record for a party that has already shattered a decades-old taboo against the far right in post-war Germany.

On January 25, US billionaire Elon Musk spoke via video link at a campaign event held by Germany's Alternative for Germany (AfD) party. He expressed excitement for the AfD and urged Germans to stop feeling guilt about their past, stating that the future of civilization depends on the upcoming German parliamentary election. Musk accused the current German government of suppressing freedom of speech and drifting towards totalitarianism by imprisoning people for social media posts. AfD leader Alice Weidel commented afterward, saying, 'Make Germany great again!' Recently, Musk has been actively involved in German political events, calling German Chancellor Olaf Scholz a buffoon and insisting that only the right-wing AfD can save the country from crisis. This has sparked outrage and criticism from other parties, with the German government's first deputy spokeswoman, Christiane Hoffmann, labeling his public calls to vote for the AfD as an attempt at election interference.

New CIA Director John Ratcliffe has long favored the lab leak hypothesis regarding the origins of Covid-19. The CIA previously stated it lacked sufficient information to determine whether the pandemic emerged naturally from a wet market in Wuhan, China, or from an accidental lab leak. However, a new assessment this week indicates analysts now favor the lab leak theory, based on available reporting, though natural origins remain plausible. Ratcliffe believes the virus likely originated from the Wuhan Institute of Virology. Officials assert the new assessment was not influenced by the new director and had been in development. In the final weeks of the Biden administration, National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan ordered a classified review of the pandemic's origin. Former Director William Burns told analysts to take a stance on the origins, without favoring either theory. The analysis relies on existing evidence, including a closer examination of conditions in high-security labs in Wuhan. Both theories have logical support, but no decisive intelligence has been found.

On January 15, 2025, former U.S. Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe testified before a Senate Intelligence Committee hearing. NBC News reported that the CIA has shifted its stance on the origin of the virus causing Covid-19, now believing it likely escaped from a Chinese lab. A CIA spokesperson stated that, based on available reporting, the agency assesses with low confidence that a research-related origin is more probable than a natural one. Newly confirmed CIA Director John Ratcliffe said U.S. intelligence and science suggest an accidental release, or 'lab leak,' from the Wuhan Institute of Virology in China, where the outbreak was first observed in late 2019. The debate over Covid-19's origin remains contentious, with figures like former NIAID chief Anthony Fauci supporting a natural spillover theory, while others, including Trump administration officials, cite research activities. China denies a lab origin. The New York Times reports that the CIA believes Chinese leadership is unaware and unwilling to know the virus's origin. In 2021, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence released a report with mixed assessments, including the FBI's medium confidence in a lab incident origin and the Energy Department's recent low-confidence support for a lab origin.

On May 27, 2024, Israel bombed Palestinian tents and shelters in Rafah, Gaza. A White House source told Reuters that President Donald Trump's administration has instructed the U.S. military to lift a hold imposed by the Biden administration on the supply of 2,000-pound bombs to Israel. The hold was put in place by then-President Joe Biden due to concerns over the impact these bombs could have in Israel's war with Hamas in Gaza. A ceasefire has recently been agreed upon. The Biden administration's particular concern was the use of such large bombs in Rafah, where over one million Palestinians had taken refuge.

Storm Éowyn hit Northern Ireland with winds exceeding 90 mph, leaving 140,000 properties without power. Northern Ireland Electricity (NIE) Networks stated that some residents might face up to 10 days without electricity. Several trees at a famous Game of Thrones filming location were knocked down. Extensive damage was reported across the region, with cleanup efforts underway. Transportation routes are gradually reopening, but new warnings have been issued ahead of Storm Herminia.

The head of the U.N.'s refugee agency stated that nearly 30% of Syrian refugees in Middle Eastern countries wish to return home within the next year following the fall of President Bashar al-Assad, a significant increase from nearly zero last year. This shift is based on a U.N. assessment in January, weeks after Assad was ousted by Islamist rebels, ending a 13-year civil war. Approximately 200,000 Syrian refugees have already returned, in addition to around 300,000 who fled back from Lebanon during the Hezbollah-Israel war. The new Syrian administration aims to repatriate the roughly 6 million Syrians abroad and millions internally displaced, despite the war's devastation leaving cities in ruins and widespread poverty. The U.N. is providing some cash aid for transportation and assistance with food and home reconstruction. More aid and reconsideration of sanctions are needed, with the U.S. having granted a six-month sanctions exemption for some sectors, but Syrian leaders call for further relief.

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk threatened Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban with consequences if he vetoes the extension of sanctions against Russia. Tusk stated that if Orban blocks EU sanctions at a critical moment, it will be clear he is siding with Russian President Vladimir Putin. On January 24, Orban demanded that Ukraine meet three conditions before the sanctions discussion on January 27: restore transit of Russian gas, cease attacks on the TurkStream pipeline, and guarantee not to end oil transit. He made it clear that Budapest's stance on extending sanctions will depend on the reactions from Kiev and Brussels.

The administration of U.S. President Donald Trump is working on a plan for software company Oracle and a group of outside investors to take control of TikTok's global operations. Under the deal being negotiated by the White House, TikTok's China-based owner, ByteDance, would retain a minority stake, but Oracle would oversee the app's algorithm, data collection, and software updates. Oracle already provides the foundation of TikTok's Web infrastructure. The deal would give American investors a majority stake in TikTok, though terms are still being finalized. Oracle and White House officials met on Friday to discuss the potential deal, with another meeting scheduled for next week. Oracle is interested in a stake worth tens of billions, but other details remain in flux. Appeasing Congress is seen as a key hurdle by the White House.

On January 22, 2025, Palestinian houses and buildings in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip, lay in ruins following a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas. A White House source revealed that President Donald Trump instructed the U.S. military to lift a hold imposed by former President Joe Biden on the supply of 2,000-pound bombs to Israel. Biden had halted the delivery due to concerns over their impact on civilians in Gaza's Rafah. Trump announced the move on social media without providing further details. Despite criticism from human rights advocates over the humanitarian crisis in Gaza caused by Israel's military assault on Hamas, both Trump and Biden have been strong supporters of Israel. A ceasefire that took effect a week ago led to the release of some Israeli hostages held by Hamas in exchange for Palestinian prisoners held by Israel. On October 7, 2023, Hamas attacked Israel, killing about 1,200 people and taking around 250 hostages, sparking the latest round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Israel's subsequent military assault on Gaza has killed more than 47,000 people, according to the Gaza health ministry, and faced accusations of genocide and war crimes, which Israel denies. It also displaced nearly the entire population of Gaza and caused a hunger crisis. Washington claims it is aiding Israel in defending against Iran-backed militant groups like Hamas in Gaza, Hezbollah in Lebanon, and the Houthis in Yemen.

On the evening of January 25, 2025, the Trump administration fired at least a dozen federal watchdogs, a move that may be illegal and could face court challenges. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer described the firings as a 'chilling purge'. The White House has not confirmed the firings and did not respond to the BBC's request for comment. The dismissed watchdogs include those from the Department of Health and Human Services and the Small Business Administration. Reports suggest that watchdogs from the departments of agriculture, commerce, defense, education, housing and urban development, interior, labor, transportation, and veterans affairs, as well as the Environmental Protection Agency, were also considered. Congress established inspectors general after the Watergate scandal to curb corruption, waste, and fraud. The firings may breach a law requiring the White House to give Congress 30-day notice and specific information before dismissing a federal inspector general. Hannibal Ware, the inspector general of the Small Business Administration, stated that the dismissals were inconsistent with the law and posed a grave threat to the independence of inspectors general.

The Yemeni movement Ansar Allah, known as the Houthis, is considering banning US ships from passing through the Bab al-Mandab Strait and resuming full-scale military operations in Yemen in retaliation for the US designation of the group as a foreign terrorist organization. US President Donald Trump signed an order on Wednesday to initiate this designation. On Thursday, the Houthis stated that this decision targets the entire Yemeni population and is revenge for Yemen's support of the Palestinians. The movement is also contemplating barring ships from any country that follows the US in listing them as a terrorist organization. Possible measures include countering any US military escalation in response to the ship ban and ending the truce in Yemen to resume hostilities on all fronts.

Hamas has announced the release of four Israeli hostages on Saturday under the Gaza ceasefire deal, including soldiers Karina Ariev, Daniella Gilboa, Naama Levy, and Liri Albag. This exchange will free 180 Palestinian prisoners held in Israel, marking the second such swap since the ceasefire took effect last Sunday, following the initial release of three hostages and 90 prisoners. The ceasefire ended the war that began with Hamas's attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, resulting in about 1,200 deaths and 251 hostages taken to Gaza. Over 47,200 Palestinians, mostly civilians, have been killed in Israel's offensive, according to Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry. Israeli civilian Arbel Yehud, initially expected to be released, is not on the list, with unclear reasons, though Israeli media speculate Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) is holding her. Hamas is set to provide details on the remaining 26 hostages, including the Bibas family, over the next five weeks. The prisoners to be released are of a more serious category than those in the first exchange, with some serving over 15 years for killings. Israel insists no one involved in the October 7 attacks will be freed. Ariev, Gilboa, Levy, and Albag were captured at the Nahal Oz military base, shown in footage being tied up and pleading for help. The ceasefire, brokered by the US, Qatar, and Egypt, will be implemented in three stages, with the first stage releasing 1,900 Palestinian prisoners for 33 hostages, and Israeli forces withdrawing from Gaza, allowing hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinians to return home. The ceasefire aims to permanently end the war in Gaza, with 91 hostages still held, 57 believed to be alive.

Storm Éowyn struck the UK and Ireland on January 24, 2025, resulting in one death in County Donegal, Ireland, when a tree fell on a car. Ireland recorded its strongest ever wind gusts, leaving 725,000 properties without power and around 138,000 people without water. Across the UK, wind speeds reached 100mph, causing one in five flights to be cancelled, all trains in Scotland to halt, and every school in Northern Ireland to close. The storm caused significant damage, with ongoing threats of strong winds in some areas. Power restoration in affected areas could take up to 10 days.

On January 23, Storm Éowyn made landfall in Westport on the Atlantic coast of Ireland, leaving thousands without power and water. BBC News Ireland correspondent Chris Page and camera operator Niall Gallagher arrived ahead of the red warning to set up live broadcasting from a tunnel, ensuring their safety. During the storm, wind gusts reached 93 mph, forcing school closures in many areas. After the red warning expired, the team ventured out to assess the damage, while BBC Northern Ireland's headquarters in Belfast switched to a backup generator to stay on air. With extreme weather events becoming more frequent, such coverage is expected to increase in the coming years.

On January 24, 2025, an Israeli drone strike on a vehicle near Qabatiya in the West Bank killed two people, marking the fourth day of a large-scale Israeli operation in Jenin following the ceasefire in Gaza. The Israeli military stated that the airstrike targeted a 'terrorist cell' inside the vehicle but provided no further details. The operation, aimed at cracking down on Iranian-backed Palestinian militant groups, has resulted in at least 12 Palestinian deaths, including two claimed by Hamas's armed wing. The military also arrested 20 wanted suspects and seized weapons. Thameen Al-Kheetan, spokesperson for the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, expressed deep concern over the use of unlawful lethal force, raising serious concerns about unnecessary or disproportionate force in the Jenin operation. Fighting in Gaza has halted for the start of a six-week ceasefire phase backed by the United States. Israeli officials say the Jenin operation is part of a multifront war against Iranian-backed groups in the West Bank, southern Lebanon, and Yemen.

US President Donald Trump's nominee for secretary of defense, Pete Hegseth, could be confirmed by the Senate this week. Hegseth has expressed opposition to using race as a factor in evaluating candidates for elite US military academies, rejecting different standards based on skin color. Proponents of the existing policy argue that a lack of minority officers could lead to distrust within the armed forces. However, Trump allies contend that factoring in race in admissions and hiring is discriminatory. In 2023, the Supreme Court barred race-conscious admissions policies at colleges but exempted military academies. Trump quickly dismantled diversity, equity, and inclusion programs upon taking office, and Hegseth has pledged to remove these initiatives and critical race theory from the US military.

The leader of Moldova's separatist Transdniestria region, Vadim Krasnoselsky, stated that the region's gas reserves are about to run out and urged the central government to end 'artificial delays' and provide new supplies. Moldovan Prime Minister Dorin Recean said the issue could only be resolved if Russian gas producer Gazprom resumed shipments to Moldova, or if Transdniestria agreed to pay for gas secured on European markets. The region, which long relied on Russian gas transiting through Ukraine, faces refusal from Kyiv to extend the transit agreement. Transdniestria endures four to five hours of power cuts daily, with many residents falling ill or dying from fires and carbon monoxide poisoning while trying to stay warm. Krasnoselsky has appealed to U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and several world leaders for help.

On January 25, Moldova's foreign ministry issued a statement calling on Russia to help maintain peaceful dialogue with the Transnistrian region amid the energy crisis. Moldova reiterated its commitment to resolving the Transnistrian conflict through political means. Earlier, the Russian foreign ministry expressed skepticism about Moldova's peaceful intentions, warning against using the energy crisis to resolve the issue by force. Russia stressed it would respond to any provocations and protect its citizens and peacekeeping contingent in Transnistria. In early January, gas supplies to Moldova were disrupted after Ukraine banned Russian gas transit, leading to Moldova's refusal to repay a $709 million gas debt. Transnistria, lacking alternative gas sources, cut heating and hot water supplies and halted industrial operations. The Moldovan power plant, which previously met 80% of the country's power demand, switched to coal, with reserves lasting until late January or mid-February, forcing Moldova to buy more expensive electricity from Romania.

UNICEF reported on January 23 that extreme weather last year disrupted the education of approximately 242 million children in 85 countries, affecting one in every seven students globally. Executive Director Henrietta Fore warned that children are more vulnerable to extreme weather. The report noted that 2024 was the hottest year on record, with global temperatures exceeding pre-industrial levels by 1.5 degrees Celsius, exacerbating heat and storms. Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Thailand, and the Philippines were most severely affected, with 128 million children in South Asia impacted. UNICEF fears that extreme weather may increase the risk of children, especially girls, dropping out of school entirely.

Tens of thousands of people in Slovakia are protesting against Prime Minister Robert Fico's government in about 25 towns and cities. Protesters accuse Fico of undermining the country's institutions, culture, and position in the EU and NATO, particularly his increasing attacks on Ukraine and rapprochement with Moscow. Local newspaper Dennik N estimates that around 100,000 people participated in the protests, with 40,000 in the capital alone. Fico denies opposition claims that he wants to take Slovakia out of the EU and NATO, stating that the country's membership is not in question. Despite Fico's warnings of foreign provocateurs aiming to overthrow his government, the protests remained peaceful with no reports of violence.

On January 25, approximately 60,000 people participated in a demonstration in Bratislava, Slovakia, against the government of Robert Fico. Protesters chanted 'Slovakia is Europe,' according to the Aktuality portal. The rally was organized by the pro-Ukrainian organization Peace for Ukraine. Earlier, Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico convened an emergency meeting of the republic's Security Council following intelligence reports of an impending coup d'etat involving 'foreign experts' who had previously aided color revolutions in Georgia and Ukraine. Fico stated that foreign 'specialists' had already arrived in Slovakia, and attempts to overthrow the legitimate authorities might be carried out through street protests and the seizure of administrative buildings.

The Sudanese army announced on Friday that it had successfully broken a siege by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on its command center in central Khartoum, marking a significant victory in the nearly two-year conflict. The RSF dismissed the army's claims as propaganda aimed at boosting morale and accused the army of spreading falsehoods through manipulated videos. The war, which began in April 2023 over integration disputes, has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths, millions displaced, and half the population facing hunger. The army stated it had relieved its Signal Corps camp and crossed the Nile to join forces in Central Khartoum. Army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan visited troops in Al-Jili, claiming control of Sudan's main oil refinery. The RSF countered that it had inflicted heavy losses on the army and accused it of consistent misinformation. Meanwhile, fierce clashes erupted in El Fasher, North Darfur, with joint forces repelling an RSF attack. The joint forces alleged UAE support for the RSF, which the UAE has denied, stating its focus is on humanitarian aid.

On January 24 local time, Israel's Permanent Representative to the UN, Danny Danon, wrote to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, demanding that the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) cease operations in Jerusalem and withdraw all its facilities by January 30, 2025. UN Deputy Spokesman Farhan Haq stated that UNRWA is irreplaceable and will continue to provide aid. Earlier this week, Danon told CCTV that Israel believes the UN Development Programme (UNDP) should replace UNRWA's responsibilities in the Gaza Strip, though no contact has been made between Israel and the UNDP. On January 28, the Israeli Parliament passed two bills prohibiting UNRWA from operating in Israel and East Jerusalem in any form, terminating existing agreements with the agency, with the legislation set to take effect on January 30.

On November 20, 2024, the U.S. retail giant Target announced the termination of its diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs, including goals aimed at making its workforce and merchandise better reflect its customer base. Kiera Fernandez, Chief Community Impact and Equity Officer, communicated this decision in a memo to employees. Target will end its three-year DEI goals, cease reporting to external diversity-focused groups like the Human Rights Campaign's Corporate Equality Index, and halt a program supporting products from Black- or minority-owned businesses. This move aligns Target with other companies like Tractor Supply, Meta, Walmart, and McDonald's that have dropped DEI commitments. Previously, Target had strengthened its diversity initiatives following the George Floyd incident in 2020 but faced conservative pressure. While Target's workforce has become more diverse in recent years, its leadership diversity still lags behind.

US President Donald Trump has revoked security protection for former top US health official Anthony Fauci, who has faced death threats since leading the country's Covid-19 response. Trump stated that government service does not entitle one to lifelong security. This week, he also revoked security for former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, former National Security Adviser John Bolton, and former envoy Brian Hook, all of whom faced threats from Iran. Dr. Fauci has hired his own private security team at his own expense. Previously, he was protected by federal marshals and a government-funded private security company. Republican critic Kentucky Senator Rand Paul had called for Fauci's security to be revoked. Trump also revoked the security clearances of 51 intelligence officials who claimed Hunter Biden's laptop showed signs of a Russian information operation. Under US protocol, former presidents and their spouses receive lifelong security, while other officials' protection is based on intelligence threat assessments. Dr. Fauci, former head of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, faced death threats during and after the pandemic and criticism from Republicans over Covid restrictions. He led the institute for 40 years, including during Trump's first term, and was awarded presidential commendations for his work on the Operation Warp Speed task force. Former President Joe Biden issued a preemptive pardon for Dr. Fauci, who expressed gratitude, stating that the possibility of prosecution caused immense distress to his family and emphasizing his innocence.

Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced that the company plans to invest around $60 billion to $65 billion in capital expenditures in 2025 to continue building its artificial intelligence infrastructure. Zuckerberg stated that 2025 will be 'a defining year for AI' and that Meta is constructing a large datacenter equivalent to a significant part of Manhattan to power its AI offerings. Additionally, Meta will add around 1 gigawatt in compute power and end the year with over 1.3 million graphics processing units. In a Facebook post, Zuckerberg wrote that this massive effort will drive the company's core products and business, unlock historic innovation, and extend American technology leadership. Meta shares closed at a record high of $647.49 on Friday following the announcement. The company has been investing billions in AI and related R&D in recent years, but the fiercely competitive market means it will take time for investors to see returns. Zuckerberg expects a 'multiyear investment cycle' before Meta's AI products become profitable, though he noted the company's 'strong track record' in this area. On Friday, Zuckerberg also said he expects Meta's AI digital assistant to become the leading assistant serving over 1 billion people, and the company is developing an AI engineer to contribute significantly to R&D efforts.

On January 24, the Trump administration's Interior Department announced the official renaming of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America, and the Alaskan peak Denali back to Mount McKinley. These name changes were part of a series of executive actions signed by President Donald Trump shortly after his inauguration on January 20, fulfilling a campaign promise. The peak had previously been named Mount McKinley in honor of former President William McKinley, but was renamed Denali in 1975 at the state's request. The Interior Department stated that these changes reaffirm the nation's commitment to preserving its extraordinary heritage. While Trump can direct the US Geological Survey to change the name of the Gulf of Mexico, such a change is unlikely to be recognized internationally. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum had earlier jokingly suggested renaming North America to 'Mexican America'.

According to the Financial Times, President Donald Trump's call with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen last week over Greenland was described as a 'cold shower' by European officials, highlighting the US's serious intention to take over the Arctic island. On January 15, Frederiksen stated she had a 45-minute call with Trump, reiterating that Greenland's independence is its own decision but expressing openness to increased US military presence in Greenland. The call dashed Europe's hopes that Trump's claims were merely a negotiating tactic. Sources said Trump was very firm, leaving the Danes in 'crisis mode' and 'utterly freaked out.' The Danish prime minister's office declined to comment on the interpretation of the conversation by anonymous sources.

US President Donald Trump criticized Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky for not avoiding the conflict with Russia, stating that Zelensky chose to fight despite the significant financial support from the United States. Trump expressed his desire to meet immediately with Russian President Vladimir Putin, claiming to have received signals of Putin's willingness to engage in dialogue. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov noted Russia's openness to an equal dialogue with the US but mentioned that no signals from Washington have been received yet. Last June, Putin proposed initiatives for a peaceful resolution, including Ukraine's formal renunciation of NATO membership and other conditions.

US President Donald Trump, in a video address to the World Economic Forum, called for an urgent meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin to end the Russia-Ukraine war. He highlighted that millions have died in the conflict and emphasized the need to stop the war. Trump also revealed efforts to collaborate with China to find a solution, noting China's significant influence in the situation. He discussed the issue with Chinese President Xi Jinping in a recent phone call. Trump warned of increased sanctions against Russia if Putin does not end the war. The Kremlin indicated Putin's readiness to dialogue with Trump and expressed a desire to resume nuclear arms reduction talks. Trump expressed uncertainty about continued US funding for NATO and urged NATO members to increase defense spending to 5% of GDP.

US President Trump signed an executive order on Wednesday re-designating Yemen's Houthi rebels as a 'Foreign Terrorist Organization,' reversing the Biden administration's decision four years ago. A White House statement noted that the Biden administration's lenient policy towards the Houthis led to numerous attacks on US warships and international merchant vessels, threatening security in the Middle East and global maritime trade. The US will collaborate to eliminate the Houthis' capabilities, review related entities, and terminate projects and funding. In January 2021, Trump first listed the Houthis as a terrorist group, a decision later revoked by the Biden administration. Recently, the Houthis have frequently attacked merchant ships, causing route changes. On Wednesday, the Houthis released 25 detained crew members to support the Gaza ceasefire agreement.

The Trump Administration ordered all federal employees responsible for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) policies to take immediate leave on Wednesday, with eventual termination. Employees must report any attempts to rename DEI projects within 10 days or face disciplinary action. Multiple federal departments' DEI project webpages ceased operation. The Office of Personnel Management mandated that relevant employees start paid leave by 5 PM Wednesday and shut down DEI-related projects and social media accounts. Agencies were instructed to compile lists of DEI offices and staff by Thursday afternoon and submit layoff plans by Friday. Trump argued that DEI programs racially divide Americans, waste taxpayer money, and lead to discrimination, reversing former President Biden's initiatives.

Only two days after a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip, the Israeli Defense Forces raided the West Bank city of Jenin on October 21, killing at least nine Palestinians and injuring 35. Hamas and Islamic Jihad called for public resistance. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described the operation as a 'large-scale and significant military action' aimed at combating the 'Iranian axis'. Since the Gaza conflict in October, the security situation in the West Bank has deteriorated, with hundreds of deaths and thousands of arrests. Palestine is divided between Hamas-controlled Gaza and Fatah-governed West Bank. Hamas urged a general mobilization against Israeli forces, while Fatah has not publicly commented. Despite the ceasefire agreement taking effect, there are doubts about its implementation. President Donald Trump revoked sanctions on Israeli extremist settlers, a move welcomed by Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich.

A fire at a popular ski resort hotel in north-west Turkey has killed 76 people. The blaze broke out at the 12-storey wooden-clad Grand Kartal Hotel in Bolu at 03:27 local time (00:27 GMT) when 234 people were staying there, and took 12 hours to extinguish. An investigation is underway, with conflicting reports on the hotel's safety standards; nine people, including the hotel's owner, have been arrested. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan vowed accountability for negligence. Flags are at half-mast nationwide as funerals begin. Rescue teams are searching for any remaining bodies. The cause of the fire is unknown, but initial reports suggest it started in the hotel's fourth-floor restaurant.

A fire at the Grand Kartal Hotel in Turkey's Kartalkaya ski resort in the early hours of Monday killed at least 76 people, marking one of the deadliest fires in Turkish history. Survivors reported not hearing fire alarms, and experts told the BBC that such a high death toll would not be expected in a hotel with properly functioning fire protection systems. The fire started in the restaurant area on the fourth floor at 03:27 (00:27 GMT), with firefighters arriving within 45 minutes. Allegations of inadequacies in the hotel's fire extinguishing systems have surfaced. Nine people, including the hotel owner, have been detained as part of the ongoing investigation. While officials claim the hotel had a fire competence certificate, local mayor Tanju Ozcan has challenged its validity, highlighting potential lapses in fire safety measures.

On March 30, 2023, in London, United Kingdom, Prince Harry settled his privacy lawsuit against Rupert Murdoch's UK newspaper group, which admitted unlawful actions at its Sun tabloid for the first time, concluding the intense legal battle. Harry's lawyer, David Sherborne, stated that the group agreed to pay substantial damages, reportedly an eight-figure sum. Harry had accused the group of unlawfully obtaining his private information from 1996 to 2011. The trial, scheduled to start on Tuesday, was canceled after a last-minute settlement. NGN issued a full apology for the serious intrusion into Harry's and his late mother, Princess Diana's, private lives. NGN has previously paid hundreds of millions in settlements for phone-hacking and other unlawful information gathering but had always denied wrongdoing at The Sun.

According to a report by The Independent on January 21, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stated at the World Economic Forum that at least 200,000 European troops are needed as peacekeepers for Ukraine to agree to a ceasefire with Russia. He noted that without strong security guarantees, Europe cannot stop Russian forces, as Russia's deployable troops are now ten times what they were at the beginning of 2022. Zelensky emphasized the military imbalance between Russia and Ukraine, with Russia capable of deploying 1.5 million troops compared to Ukraine's 800,000. He also predicted that Russia would demand Ukraine reduce its military to one-fifth of its current size, a demand Ukraine would never accept.

On January 20, 2025, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order in Washington, DC, granting a full pardon to Ross Ulbricht, the founder of Silk Road. The notorious dark web marketplace was a global hub for illicit drug sales, which prosecutors said contributed to at least six deaths. Ulbricht had been serving a life sentence without parole since 2015 after being convicted on seven charges, including distributing narcotics and conspiring to commit computer hacking. Trump announced the pardon on Truth Social, citing his appreciation for Ulbricht's mother and the Libertarian Movement that strongly supported him. Silk Road, operational from 2011 to 2013, facilitated over $200 million in sales, primarily using bitcoin, making it one of the earliest large-scale applications of cryptocurrency. In recent years, Ulbricht has been seen as a visionary in the digital currency community, with 'Free Ross' campaigns gaining momentum. Trump's alignment with the crypto community during his 2024 presidential campaign opened a window for Ulbricht's pardon.

On January 22, 2025, US President Donald Trump announced an unconditional pardon for Ross Ulbricht, the founder of the dark web marketplace Silk Road. Ulbricht was convicted in 2015 in New York on charges of narcotics and money-laundering conspiracy, receiving a life sentence. Trump supported Ulbricht, viewing his conviction as an example of government overreach. Silk Road, shut down in 2013, sold illegal drugs using Bitcoin, along with hacking equipment and stolen passports. Ulbricht was found guilty of multiple charges, including drug trafficking, money laundering, and computer hacking. Prosecutors claimed his site sold over $200 million worth of drugs anonymously and alleged he solicited murders-for-hire. Ulbricht was arrested in San Francisco, with the judge noting the severity of his crimes. Despite hopes that his sentence would deter others, similar marketplaces continued to emerge.

On Wednesday, a methane explosion in a coal mine in southern Poland injured 16 miners. The incident occurred at the Knurow-Szczyglowice mine, more than 850 meters deep, according to the ambulance service. Lukasz Pach, director of the Regional Emergency Medical Service in Katowice, stated that 14 people have been transported to hospitals, while one miner is still being brought to the surface and is expected to be taken to a hospital by helicopter. Aleksander Chowaniec, deputy head of the State Mining Authority, told state-run broadcaster TVP Info that 44 people were in the area when the gas ignited, with victims suffering burns. JSW shares fell 2.3% at 1132 GMT.

A fire broke out at the Grand Kartal Hotel in Turkey's Kartalkaya ski resort in the mountainous Bolu Province in the early hours of January 21. The local prosecutors' office announced on Wednesday that the death toll, following DNA tests, had risen to 79. Earlier, the Turkish Health Ministry reported that 51 people were injured in the fire, with 39 of them already discharged from hospitals. The hotel was accommodating 238 people at the time of the tragic incident. Turkey declared January 22 as a national day of mourning.

Prince Harry settled his privacy lawsuit against Rupert Murdoch's British newspaper group on January 22, following the publisher's first-time admission of unlawful actions at The Sun, concluding the intense legal battle. Lawyer David Sherborne stated the publisher agreed to pay substantial damages, reportedly an eight-figure sum. Prince Harry accused the group of unlawfully obtaining his private information from 1996 to 2011. The trial was set for January 21 but was averted by a last-minute settlement, with NGN admitting wrongdoing at The Sun, which it had denied for years. NGN apologized for the serious intrusion into Prince Harry's and his late mother, Princess Diana's, private lives. Despite paying hundreds of millions in settlements for phone-hacking and other illegal activities, NGN had previously denied any misconduct at The Sun. Prince Harry emphasized his lawsuit was about truth and accountability, not money.

Since January 7, multiple wildfires have erupted in Los Angeles, California, USA, continuing to spread. On January 22, a new wildfire destroyed hundreds of acres of vegetation, prompting evacuation orders in northern mountain communities. The National Weather Service warned of critical fire conditions in Southern California. Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass ordered accelerated fire cleanup, while County Supervisor Kathryn Barger approved an emergency motion to address mudflow threats. On January 21, wildfires also broke out in San Diego County and Riverside, forcing thousands to evacuate. The fires exposed governance issues in California, with experts calling for a unified command system. The extreme drought has exacerbated the fires, resulting in at least 27 deaths and leaving many residents in dire straits.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on January 22 to reaffirm Washington's support for its ally, discussing Iran and Israeli hostages in Gaza. This was Rubio's first call with Israel since Republican President Donald Trump took office on January 20. Rubio emphasized that maintaining the United States' steadfast support for Israel is a top priority for Trump. He assured Netanyahu that Washington will continue to work tirelessly to free the remaining hostages in Gaza. The latest escalation in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict was triggered on October 7, 2023, when Palestinian Hamas militants attacked Israel, killing 1,200 and taking about 250 hostages. Israel's subsequent military assault on Gaza has resulted in over 47,000 Palestinian deaths, according to the Gaza health ministry, and has led to accusations of genocide and war crimes, which Israel denies. The assault displaced nearly the entire population of Gaza and caused a hunger crisis. A ceasefire that took effect on January 19 has led to the release of some Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners. Rights groups have criticized the escalating humanitarian crisis resulting from Israel's military actions. Washington has maintained its support, stating it is aiding its ally in defense against Iran-backed militant groups, including Hamas in Gaza, Hezbollah in Lebanon, and the Houthi rebels in Yemen.

A regional court in Murcia, Spain, ruled in January that solo parents can request the same total amount of paid parental leave as couples, following a November decision by Spain's constitutional court that prohibited discrimination against children in single-parent families. This allows solo parents to take 32 weeks of paid leave. Barcelona-based lawyer Carla Vall noted that new parents in other regions can cite this ruling when applying for benefits. The case was initiated by Silvia Pardo Moreno, a 44-year-old single mother who was denied her request for 32 weeks of leave and had to return to work earlier.

According to CNBC, CNN, a unit of Warner Bros Discovery, plans to lay off hundreds of employees on January 23 as it refocuses on a global digital audience. The move aims to rearrange its linear TV lineup and develop digital subscription products, reducing production costs and consolidating teams. Some shows produced in New York or Washington may move to Atlanta, where production is cheaper. Additionally, NBC News, owned by Comcast, is also planning layoffs this week, with fewer than 50 employees affected. Earlier in January, The Washington Post and the Associated Press announced layoffs to address operational challenges.

On January 22, 2025, a new fast-moving wildfire erupted in Los Angeles County, prompting evacuations in the region. The Hughes fire, which ignited near Castaic Lake in a mountainous area, rapidly spread to over 5,000 acres in just two hours. Although no homes or businesses have been damaged yet, the area is under a red flag warning due to high fire risk. The fire is near two massive blazes that destroyed multiple neighborhoods earlier this month. Additionally, two smaller fires have ignited near San Diego and Oceanside. Officials from Cal Fire noted that current winds are expected to strengthen, potentially allowing the blaze to grow further.

On January 22, the Yemen-based Ansar Allah (Houthi) movement announced the release of the crew of the Galaxy Leader cargo vessel, as part of a ceasefire deal for the Gaza Strip. UN Special Envoy for Yemen Hans Grundberg stated that this move is a step in the right direction, ending over a year of arbitrary detention for the crew. The release was mediated by Oman, and the crew members were brought to Oman. The ship, flying the Bahamian flag, is owned by a British company and operated by a Japanese company, with 25 crew members from various countries. The Houthis also announced continued strikes on Israeli territory and blocking of pro-Israeli vessels in the Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb Strait until Tel Aviv ceases its military operations in the Gaza Strip.

The Nepali government announced that it will significantly increase the climbing permit fees for the southern slope of Mount Everest starting September 1, 2025, marking the first adjustment in nearly a decade. The fee for spring climbing will rise from $11,000 to $15,000, for autumn from $5,500 to $7,500, and for winter and monsoon seasons from $2,750 to $3,750, representing a 36% increase. The permit validity will be shortened from 75 days to 55 days. The move aims to protect the Everest ecosystem, though specific plans have not been disclosed. Climbers have noted environmental changes on Everest, which experts believe may be linked to global warming.

Supporters of Donald Trump who attacked the U.S. Capitol four years ago will begin leaving prison on Tuesday, pardoned by the new president as part of a series of Inauguration Day executive orders signaling radical change for the country. Trump issued orders on Monday, including measures to curb immigration, roll back environmental regulations, and delay the enforcement of a ban on the short-video app TikTok. The pardon of 1,500 defendants sparked outrage from lawmakers endangered in the January 6, 2021, attack. In his inauguration speech, Trump criticized the Biden presidency and portrayed himself as chosen by God to save a faltering nation. However, he faces significant challenges in delivering on his promise of a 'Golden Age of America' amid a divided Congress, inevitable lawsuits, and resistant world leaders. Trump did not immediately raise tariffs but threatened 25% duties on Canada and Mexico by February 1. Global markets reacted with apprehension to Trump's trade and tariff plans, with U.S. markets closed on Monday and first reactions seen in Asian trading on Tuesday. Trump, the first president in over a century to regain the White House after losing it and the first felon to occupy the presidency, enjoys Republican majorities in both chambers of Congress. He launched a sweeping crackdown on illegal immigration, shutting down Biden's CBP One entry program and canceling existing appointments, leaving migrants stunned. The American Civil Liberties Union filed a lawsuit challenging this decision. Trump also withdrew the U.S. from the Paris climate deal and announced plans to leave the World Health Organization. He revoked Biden administration policies on artificial intelligence and electric vehicles, froze federal hiring, ordered government workers back to the office, and established a 'Department of Government Efficiency' advisory board led by billionaire Elon Musk to cut government spending. Trump vowed to eliminate federal diversity programs and require the government to recognize only birth-assigned genders, and announced intentions to rename the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America and regain control of the Panama Canal, causing concern among U.S. allies.

US President Donald Trump issued his first executive orders from the White House, focusing on domestic issues. He emphasized that national security would be the main focus of his foreign policy and urged NATO member states to increase their defense spending to 5% of GDP. Trump stated that the US spent $200 billion more on military aid to Ukraine than other NATO countries and reiterated that the conflict in Ukraine would not have started under his leadership. He plans to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin and noted that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is ready to make a deal to resolve the conflict. Trump also signed executive orders to withdraw the US from the World Health Organization and the Paris Climate Agreement, impose a 25% tariff on goods from Canada and Mexico, and threaten the EU with trade tariffs unless they buy more American oil and gas. Additionally, he appointed billionaire Elon Musk to head a government efficiency agency, pardoned 1,500 people who stormed the Capitol in January 2021, and lifted a federal ban on TikTok. Trump was sworn in as the 47th president of the United States on January 20, having won the election on November 5, 2024, defeating Democratic Party candidate Kamala Harris.

US President Donald Trump signed multiple executive orders in the White House, rescinding 78 executive orders and memorandums by former President Joe Biden. Trump issued orders to withdraw the United States from the World Health Organization and the Paris Climate Agreement, and pardoned 1,500 individuals involved in the January 2021 Capitol riot. He also signed an executive order limiting US citizenship based on birth and reinstated Cuba on the US list of state sponsors of terrorism. Additionally, Trump established a government efficiency agency led by billionaire ally Elon Musk. Trump indicated he may soon speak with Russian President Vladimir Putin and plans to meet him. He also announced tariffs on all goods from Canada and Mexico starting February 1, warned of 100% customs duties on goods from BRICS member states, and threatened EU countries with tariffs if they do not increase purchases of American oil and gas.

A fire at the Grand Kartal Hotel in the Turkish ski resort of Bolu has resulted in 10 deaths and 32 injuries. The blaze broke out at 03:27 local time in the restaurant area on the fourth floor and quickly spread to upper levels, with 234 people staying in the hotel at the time. At least two victims died after jumping from windows. Bolu Governor Abdulaziz Aydin noted that the distance from the hotel in Kartalkaya to Bolu's center, combined with freezing conditions, delayed fire engines by over an hour. Rescue efforts continued into the morning, involving 267 emergency personnel. The cause of the fire is still under investigation, with prosecutors appointed by Justice Minister Yilmaz Tunc to probe the incident.

On January 21, South Korean detained President Yoon Seok-yeol denied charges related to the emergency decree during the third hearing of his impeachment trial at the Constitutional Court. The debate lasted approximately 1 hour and 43 minutes, with only the National Assembly and Yoon Seok-yeol present. Yoon stated that he did not instruct the removal of National Assembly members when declaring the emergency decree on December 3 last year. After the hearing, Yoon went to a military hospital in Samcheong-dong, Seoul, for a routine health check and is currently in good health. The Korean High Public Officials Corruption Investigation Unit said it would attempt to forcibly summon Yoon again if he returns to the detention center, following an unsuccessful attempt on January 20 due to Yoon and his legal team's refusal.

On January 21, Israeli security forces launched an operation in the volatile West Bank city of Jenin, resulting in the death of at least one Palestinian. The military stated that soldiers, police, and intelligence services had initiated a counter-terrorism action in the city, offering no further details. Prior to the Israeli action, Palestinian security forces had been conducting a weeks-long operation to reassert control in the city and the adjacent refugee camp, a major hub for armed militant groups. Palestinian health services reported that at least one Palestinian was killed and four were wounded as the Israeli raid began. This move, which comes just days after the start of a ceasefire in Gaza, underscores the threat of further violence in the West Bank. On the evening of January 20, groups of Israeli settlers attacked Palestinians, smashing cars and burning property, coinciding with newly installed US President Donald Trump's announcement of lifting sanctions on violent settlers.

Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich welcomed U.S. President Donald Trump's reversal of sanctions imposed by the Biden administration on Israeli settler groups and individuals accused of violence against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank. Smotrich, in a message to Trump, described the move as an expression of Trump's deep connection to the Jewish people and their historical right to the land. Trump's decision reverses a major policy action by the Biden administration that froze the U.S. assets of these settlers and barred Americans from dealing with them. Smotrich stated that these sanctions were a severe act of foreign interference in Israel's internal affairs, undermining democratic principles and bilateral relations. He looked forward to continued cooperation to strengthen Israel's national security, expand settlements across the Land of Israel, and enhance Israel's global position. The Biden administration had repeatedly urged Israel to hold extremists accountable, believing their actions hindered prospects for a two-state solution. Since the 1967 Middle East war, Israel has occupied the West Bank, which Palestinians seek as the core of an independent state, and has built Jewish settlements there, deemed illegal by most countries, a claim Israel disputes citing historical and Biblical ties.

Colombian President Petro declared a state of emergency on October 20 to address escalating armed conflicts in the northeastern part of the country. The conflict between the National Liberation Army (ELN) and the former Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) over territory has resulted in hundreds of casualties and displacement of tens of thousands of civilians. Petro announced an internal disturbance and economic emergency, allowing the executive branch to pass certain types of legislation without congressional approval for three months. The Colombian military has deployed 5,000 soldiers to border areas to curb the country's worst violence in years. FARC, once Colombia's largest rebel group, signed a peace deal with the government in 2016 but some members refused to disarm. The government suspended peace talks with the ELN on October 17.

On January 21, a knife attack occurred in Tel Aviv, Israel, leaving four people wounded. The attacker stabbed three civilians on Nahalat Binyamin Street and one civilian on Gruzenberg Street in the southern part of the city. The police classified the incident as a terrorist attack. The assailant, a 29-year-old Moroccan national with a US residence permit, had entered Israel as a tourist on January 18. The attacker was neutralized by security services, and all injured individuals have been hospitalized.

Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan confirmed on January 20 that the country is facing another outbreak of Marburg virus disease, with one confirmed case. This marks Tanzania's second outbreak since 2023. Hassan announced this during a joint press conference with WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus in the capital Dodoma, stating that a patient in the Kagera Region had been infected with the Marburg virus. The Tanzanian government has swiftly implemented various measures, including enhanced screening and surveillance, and establishing an emergency response team. The WHO had previously reported a suspected outbreak in the Kagera Region that resulted in eight deaths. In March 2023, the region experienced an outbreak that lasted nearly two months and caused six deaths. Marburg virus disease is a severe viral hemorrhagic fever with symptoms including high fever, headache, muscle pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and bleeding, and is transmitted through contact.

Netflix's shares surged more than 14% on Tuesday after the company reported fourth-quarter results that exceeded market expectations. The company surpassed 300 million paid memberships, adding a record 19 million subscribers. Netflix attributed the growth to its content slate, improved product, and typical fourth-quarter seasonality. The global audience is estimated to exceed 700 million. Q4 earnings per share were $4.27, with revenue of $10.25 billion, both higher than anticipated. Full-year revenue expectations were raised to $43.5-$44.5 billion. Netflix will no longer report quarterly paid subscriber counts, switching to a bi-annual 'engagement report'. The company plans to enhance its core business with more series and films, improve product experience, and grow its ads business.

On January 21, 2025, the Palestinian health ministry reported that nine Palestinians were killed and 35 injured by Israeli forces during a major operation in Jenin in the occupied West Bank. Palestinian media reported a series of airstrikes as a large number of troops, backed by drones, helicopters, and armored bulldozers, moved into the city and its refugee camp. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated the operation aimed to 'defeat terrorism' in Jenin, long seen as a stronghold of Palestinian armed groups. This comes three days after the start of a ceasefire in Gaza, highlighting the threat of increased violence in the West Bank. Jenin's governor described the incident as an invasion of the camp. Palestinian security personnel reportedly withdrew from some positions before the Israeli forces moved in. An Israeli military spokesman said forces opened fire on civilians and security forces, resulting in injuries. The Palestinian Authority's prime minister condemned the raid, while Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad called for escalated attacks against Israel in response.

In a span of five days, three provinces in Colombia experienced severe armed conflicts, resulting in at least 100 deaths and nearly 20,000 people displaced. The clashes were between the National Liberation Army (ELN) and dissident militias of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) over territorial control. President Petro declared a state of emergency in some regions and deployed 5,000 soldiers. Although FARC signed a peace agreement with the government, some members remain unreconciled. ELN primarily engages in criminal activities along the Pacific coast and borders. Over 19,000 people have taken refuge in areas like Tibú, with thousands fleeing to the Venezuelan border.

US President Donald Trump pardoned nearly 1,600 people charged in connection with the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot. Far-right groups celebrated, with some threatening judges. Experts warn this could embolden extremism. The riot resulted in injuries and deaths, including police officers. Trump described the riot as a 'day of love,' denying election fraud. Among the pardoned were several Proud Boys and Oath Keepers members. Critics argue the pardons undermine the rule of law.

On January 21, 2025, President Donald Trump issued a sweeping pardon on his first day in office, releasing all those arrested for the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot, effectively nullifying the largest criminal investigation in U.S. history. Previously, Vice-President JD Vance and Trump's nominee for Attorney General, Pam Bondi, had expressed disapproval of the violence. Trump's pardon included commutations for 14 serious offenders, involving far-right groups Proud Boys and Oath Keepers. Over 1,500 people were arrested for riot-related crimes, with more than 600 charged with assaulting police. Families and supporters of the rioters celebrated, but public opinion polls show most Americans oppose pardoning violent offenders. Experts worry this move may embolden far-right groups.

On January 21, 2024, newly inaugurated President Donald Trump pardoned over 1,500 people, including hundreds of supporters who participated in the January 6, 2021, attack on the US Capitol. The Federal Bureau of Prisons reported that 211 individuals were released from federal facilities. Former far-right Oath Keepers leader Stewart Rhodes, who had been serving an 18-year sentence, expressed no regrets upon his release. Families of victims and lawmakers, including some Republicans, condemned the pardons. A Reuters/Ipsos poll found that a majority of Americans disapproved of Trump's decision. The pardons covered a wide range of offenses, from misdemeanors to ringleaders, sparking widespread controversy with some legislators arguing it undermined the rule of law.

On January 21, 2025, Thailand legalized same-sex marriage, with over a hundred couples tying the knot in a major shopping mall in Bangkok. Ann 'Waaddao' Chumaporn reflects on the arduous journey to achieve the equal marriage law. The first Pride march in Thailand took place 25 years ago, facing numerous challenges. In 2009, a planned march in Chiang Mai was canceled due to violence threats. Despite general tolerance, securing equal rights required significant effort. Chakkrit 'Ink' Vadhanavira and his partner left the entertainment industry due to societal pressure. Positive portrayals of LGBT characters in Thai dramas have shifted public perceptions. The 2019 and 2023 elections saw strong performances by parties supporting equal marriage, facilitating the law's passage. Thailand, now one of the few Asian countries to legalize same-sex marriage, aims to attract more LGBT tourists.

Palestine's health ministry reported that at least eight Palestinians were killed and over 35 wounded in an Israeli operation in the city of Jenin in the West Bank. Earlier reports had put the death toll at four. The Israel Defense Forces had previously announced a large-scale counter-terrorism operation, codenamed Iron Wall, in Jenin. Citing its sources, The Times of Israel said the operation is expected to last several days, starting with drone strikes on infrastructure facilities used by local armed groups.

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez announced on January 19 at a Socialist Party rally a proposal to ban non-EU residents from buying homes in Spain, aiming to address the housing shortage. He noted that non-EU residents purchased around 23,000 houses and flats in 2023, still far below the current estimated shortfall. Previously, Sanchez proposed limiting home purchases by non-EU citizens without Spanish residence and imposing a 100% tax on such purchases. These measures are part of a 12-point plan that includes building more public housing, offering financial guarantees for young tenants, and increasing taxes on short-term holiday rentals. Spain faces an annual housing shortfall of about 200,000 units, with British citizens, the largest group of non-EU buyers, being most affected. Any proposal requires parliamentary approval, which is uncertain given Sanchez's minority coalition government's recent legislative struggles.

In July 2024, a knife attack in the northern English town of Southport resulted in the murder of three young girls: Bebe King, 6, Elsie Dot Stancombe, 7, and Alice Dasilva Aguiar, 9, who were attending a Taylor Swift-themed dance event for children. Axel Rudakubana, 18, is charged with their murders, along with 10 counts of attempted murder, producing the deadly poison ricin, and possession of an Al-Qaeda training manual. His trial is set to begin on January 20, 2024, at Liverpool Crown Court and is expected to last between four and six weeks. Rudakubana did not speak during his December 2024 hearing, leading Judge Julian Goose to enter not guilty pleas on his behalf. Police have stated the incident is not being treated as terrorism-related. Following the attack, large disturbances erupted in Southport after false reports on social media claimed the suspect was a radical Islamist migrant. The riots spread across Britain, resulting in over 1,500 arrests. The Attorney General's office and local police have warned against publishing or posting anything that might prejudice the trial.

On January 19, 2024, the Yemen-based Humanitarian Operations Coordination Center (HOCC) announced that the Houthis would limit their attacks on commercial vessels to those linked to Israel, contingent on the full implementation of the Gaza ceasefire. In an email to shipping industry officials, the HOCC stated it was halting 'sanctions' against vessels owned by U.S. or British individuals or entities, as well as those sailing under their flags. The 'sanctions' would be reinstated if the U.S. or U.K. aggressed against Yemen. Since November 2023, the Houthis have conducted over 100 attacks on ships, resulting in at least four seafarer deaths. Major shipping companies have suspended routes through the Red Sea, rerouting via southern Africa to avoid attacks. On the first day of the ceasefire, Hamas released three Israeli hostages, and Israel freed 90 Palestinian prisoners.

On January 20, a fire broke out at a nursing home in the suburbs of Belgrade, Serbia, resulting in 8 deaths and 7 injuries. The blaze, suspected to be arson, occurred at 3:32 AM, with 30 people present in the facility. Serbian Minister of Labor, Employment, Veterans, and Social Affairs, Starovic, stated that emergency services responded swiftly but the fire had already spread, leading to the tragic loss of 8 lives. Preliminary investigations suggest the fire might have been deliberately set, with the prosecution set to release findings later in the day.

On January 20, 2025, at 3:30 a.m., a fire broke out at a nursing home outside Belgrade, Serbia, resulting in eight deaths and seven injuries. Serbian state TV RTS reported that the fire was caused by arson. Luka Causevic, the head of the government's department for emergency situations, stated that there were 30 people in the home when the fire started. The fire was quickly extinguished, and all injured were taken to hospitals in Belgrade, with one woman in serious condition on a ventilator. The prosecutors' office said the fire was caused by one of the nursing home residents who died in the incident. Nemanja Starovic, the Minister for Labour, Employment, and Social Issues, told RTS that there are indications the tragedy was caused by the criminal activity of an individual, with a detailed statement to be released later on Monday.

On January 11, 2025, Pope Francis extended well-wishes to U.S. President-elect Donald Trump, praying for wisdom, strength, and protection as he assumes the presidency. Despite previously voicing strong disagreement with Trump's anti-immigrant rhetoric, the pope expressed hope that under Trump's leadership, the American people would thrive and work towards a more just society free from hatred, discrimination, and exclusion. In an Italian television interview on Sunday, the pontiff criticized Trump's reported plan to intensify immigration enforcement as a 'disgrace'. Trump administration officials indicated they were reconsidering plans for immigration raids in Chicago. During the 2016 election campaign, Francis had labeled Trump 'not Christian' due to his views on immigration.

A fuel truck overturned and exploded in Dikko, Niger State, Nigeria on Saturday, resulting in 86 deaths. Of the deceased, 80 were buried in a mass grave at the Dikko primary health center, 5 were taken away by relatives, and 1 died at the Dikko PHC. Additionally, 55 people were injured. Abdullahi Baba-Ara, director-general of the Niger State Emergency Management Agency, announced the figures in a statement on Sunday. A similar incident in Jigawa State in October killed 147 people. Fuel prices have soared since President Bola Tinubu ended a fuel subsidy in 2023 as part of economic reforms.

On January 20, 2025, Debra Tice, mother of American journalist Austin Tice, attended a press conference in Damascus, Syria, expressing hope that the new administrations in the U.S. and Syria would help find her missing son, who was captured near Damascus about 12 years ago. Debra criticized the outgoing U.S. President Joe Biden's administration for not negotiating hard enough for her son's release. She had visited Syria in 2015 but was later denied visas. Following the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad in December, she was able to visit again. She noted the new Syrian leadership's dedication to bringing her son back but acknowledged that Assad's ousting complicated the search. The U.S. State Department stated there is no U.S. government organization currently in Syria to assist in the search.

US journalist Austin Tice, abducted in Syria while covering the civil war in 2012, remains one of the longest-held American hostages. His mother, Debra Tice, has returned to Syria for the first time in a decade following the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime last month. Austin, now 43, was last seen in a video online but his whereabouts remain unknown. US officials believe he was held by the Assad government. After rebels released thousands of prisoners last month, President Joe Biden stated the US believes Austin is alive. Debra met with Syria's de facto leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, hoping to continue the search for her son.

Taliban's acting deputy foreign minister, Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanekzai, called on senior leadership to open schools for Afghan girls, stating that restrictions on women's education are not in line with Islamic Sharia law. He highlighted that during the time of Prophet Muhammad, knowledge was accessible to both men and women, and currently, out of Afghanistan's 40 million population, 20 million females are being treated unjustly. This marks one of the strongest public criticisms by a Taliban official of the school closures, which were reportedly ordered by the supreme spiritual leader Haibatullah Akhundzada despite internal disagreements. The Taliban, who had promised to reopen high schools for girls in 2022 but later reversed the decision, have not provided a timeline for reopening. The policy has faced widespread international criticism, including from Islamic scholars, and Western diplomats have indicated that formal recognition of the Taliban is contingent upon changes in their policies towards women. A Taliban spokesman in Kandahar, where Haibatullah is based, did not immediately comment on Stanekzai's remarks.

South Korean President Yoon Seok-yeol, detained since early January 19, has refused to cooperate with the Public Prosecutor's Office's detention investigation for two consecutive days. On January 20, the office initiated a compulsory interrogation process, but Yoon continued to refuse, leading to the suspension of actions by 9 PM that night. The office announced that the interrogation could not be completed due to Yoon's persistent refusal. Since his arrest on January 15, Yoon has only participated in one investigation and subsequently refused four summonses. His initial detention period expires on January 28, and the prosecution has reminded that the indictment process must be completed by February 7. Yoon has adapted to life in detention and is actively preparing for his impeachment trial. A violent incident occurred at the court when his detention warrant was issued on January 19, resulting in 90 arrests and estimated property damage of 70 million KRW.

Houthi spokesman Nasreddin Amer stated that as long as the Gaza ceasefire remains in effect, the Houthis will suspend attacks on Israeli ships. Effective January 19, 2025, the Houthis have halted attacks on ships bound for Israeli ports but warned that restrictions will be reimposed if Israel aggresses against Yemen. The Houthis will continue targeting ships owned by Israel or Israeli companies. Since mid-November 2023, dozens of civilian ships have been attacked by the Houthis in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. In response, the US and UK have conducted multiple strikes on Houthi targets, while Israel has also launched attacks on Houthi-controlled areas, resulting in casualties.

At least 20 Colombian fighters from rival factions of the former Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) were killed in weekend clashes in the southeastern Guaviare jungle. The violence follows an offensive by the National Liberation Army (ELN) in the northeastern Catatumbo region, which left at least 80 dead and 11,000 displaced. President Gustavo Petro declared a state of 'internal unrest and economic emergency' in Catatumbo, accusing the warring factions of losing their minds. The human rights ombudsman office and the army reported the latest jungle violence. The FARC factions split last April due to internal differences, with one engaging in peace talks with the government and the other vowing to fight on. Colombia's armed conflict, funded mainly by drug trafficking and illegal mining, has lasted over six decades, resulting in over 450,000 deaths and millions displaced.

On January 20, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (Ocha) reported that 915 aid trucks entered the Gaza Strip, marking the second day of a ceasefire between Israel and Palestinian militants Hamas. On January 19, approximately 630 aid trucks entered the Palestinian enclave, with at least 300 heading to the north, where experts have warned of an impending famine. The ceasefire agreement mandates the entry of 600 truckloads of aid into Gaza daily, including 50 carrying fuel, with half destined for Gaza's north. Data from the UN Palestinian relief agency UNRWA showed that 2,892 aid trucks entered Gaza in December 2024. However, gangs and looters have complicated aid distribution. Israel has devastated much of Gaza, displacing the pre-war population of 2.3 million multiple times. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres described the humanitarian situation as 'catastrophic' and called for coordination among parties to ensure smooth aid delivery.

Moldova and its separatist region Transdniestria moved closer to a gas supply deal on Monday to alleviate power and heating shortages that have plagued the enclave since the beginning of the year. Ukraine refused to renew an agreement allowing transit of Gazprom supplies through its territory to pro-Russian Transdniestria, as well as to customers in Slovakia and Austria. On Monday, Transdniestria residents faced five-hour rolling blackouts, with high-rise apartment dwellers without heating for nearly three weeks, and local authorities stated that gas reserves were sufficient for only 11 days at current reduced consumption levels. Transdniestria's leader, Vadim Krasnoselsky, indicated the region was ready to accept and pay for gas supplies from Moldovagaz, Moldova's national company. Moldova blames Moscow for the crisis and has urged Gazprom to use alternative routes via Turkey, Bulgaria, and Romania. Gazprom insists on no gas supply to Moldova until payment of $709 million in arrears, a figure disputed by Moldova's central government. Krasnoselsky called for depoliticizing the issue and focusing on the people suffering from the cold. He proposed an independent private gas company supply gas to Moldova's border, a proposal under consideration by Moldovan officials. Igor Ananskikh, a member of the Russian State Duma's Energy Committee, suggested that Russia would help finance the gas supplies if an agreement is reached.

President Donald Trump's order suspending US refugee programs has led to the cancellation of flights for 1,660 Afghans cleared to resettle in the US, including family members of active duty US military personnel and those at risk of Taliban retribution. The decision also leaves thousands of other approved Afghan refugees in limbo without assigned flights from Afghanistan or Pakistan. Trump's 2024 election campaign promised strict immigration controls, leaving the fate of US refugee programs uncertain. The White House and State Department did not immediately comment. Afghans and advocates are panicking, says Shawn VanDiver of the #AfghanEvac coalition, urging reconsideration. Nearly 200,000 Afghans have been brought to the US since the Taliban seized Kabul in August 2021.

The scandal involving Fuji Television's alleged arrangement of 'sexual entertainment' continues to escalate, with over 20 companies, including Toyota and Kao, withdrawing their advertisements from the station. In December last year, Weekly Bunshun reported that former SMAP member Masahiro Nakai, who has since disbanded, sexually assaulted a woman with the involvement of a Fuji TV employee. The incident occurred in June 2023, and Nakai paid 90 million yen in settlement. In January 2025, Nakai publicly apologized, but Fuji TV denied any employee involvement. This month, Weekly Bunshun revealed new victims, and Fuji TV President Koji Minami held a press conference to deny the allegations, but his response drew widespread criticism. Companies like Nissan and Kao have withdrawn their ads, citing their human rights policies and corporate principles.

Colombian President Petro announced on the 20th that the country is entering a state of internal turmoil and economic emergency. This move aims to address the escalating armed conflicts within the nation. The declaration of the state of emergency highlights the severe security and economic challenges currently facing Colombia. The government will implement a series of measures to stabilize the situation. Specific measures and subsequent impacts are yet to be further disclosed.

On the first full day of peace in Gaza on Monday, rescue workers and civilians began to confront the massive destruction. Gaza's Civil Defence agency fears over 10,000 bodies remain buried under rubble. Spokesman Mahmoud Basal hopes to recover the dead within 100 days but faces delays due to equipment shortages. New images reveal total devastation from 15 months of Israeli offensive, especially in the north. The UN estimates 60% of Gaza's structures are damaged or destroyed. Despite celebrations at the ceasefire, Gazans remain in desperate conditions. The UN World Food Programme reports over two million Gazans are homeless and reliant on food aid. At least 630 lorries entered Gaza after the ceasefire, the highest since the war began. Sam Rose of Unrwa highlights the immense challenge of rebuilding Gaza. In Israel, families of three freed hostages spoke in Tel Aviv, expressing hope for all families. If the ceasefire holds, 30 more hostages will be released in exchange for about 1,800 Palestinians. Palestinian health authorities estimate over 46,900 killed and 110,700 wounded in Gaza, mostly women and children. The Gaza Civil Defence agency reports 48% of its personnel affected and significant damage to its resources. Despite the end of airstrikes, the grim work continues for Civil Defence workers. Many Gazans are returning to destroyed homes, facing dangerous conditions as the Israeli military withdraws. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres welcomed the ceasefire at the UN Security Council but warned of worsening conditions in the West Bank.

A UN official in Gaza has warned that the reconstruction process in the devastated Palestinian territory will take a long time despite increased humanitarian aid. Over 630 aid lorries have entered Gaza since a ceasefire and hostage exchange deal took effect on Sunday, bringing much-needed supplies. The deal requires 600 aid lorries daily for six weeks, with Hamas releasing 33 Israeli hostages. Sam Rose, acting director of UNRWA in Gaza, noted increased aid but emphasized the need to rebuild individuals and communities. The WHO has a 60-day plan to restore Gaza's health system. Israel blames UN agencies for failing to distribute aid and accuses Hamas of stealing it, which Hamas denies. Since the October conflict, over 47,000 people have been killed and 1.1 million injured in Gaza, with most buildings destroyed.

The ceasefire and prisoner swap agreement between Israel and Hamas took effect on Sunday after a three-hour delay, halting fighting in Gaza. Six hours after the agreement came into force, Hamas handed over three Israeli female hostages to the International Committee of the Red Cross, with each hostage exchanged for the release of 30 Palestinian prisoners by Israel. The agreement, originally scheduled to take effect at 8:30 AM, was delayed due to Hamas's failure to provide a timely list of individuals to be released. In the three hours before the ceasefire, Israeli airstrikes and artillery strikes killed 13 Palestinians. The agreement is divided into three phases, with the first six-week phase seeing Hamas release 33 hostages in exchange for Israel releasing nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners. Following the ceasefire, Gaza residents celebrated and returned home, and UN aid trucks quickly entered Gaza. Netanyahu described the agreement as a temporary measure, with Israel reserving the right to resume fighting if necessary.

The Palestinian radical movement Hamas has confirmed that the ceasefire in the Gaza Strip has come into effect, stating that it will continue to adhere to the terms of the agreement. In a statement released on its Telegram channel, Hamas claimed that the ceasefire has forced Israel to halt aggression despite Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's attempts to continue military actions. Starting January 19, Palestinian prisoners will begin to be released, and Israel will soon provide Hamas with a list of 90 women and minors convicted in Israel. Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani announced on January 15 that Israel and Hamas reached a deal to release hostages held in the Gaza Strip and implement a ceasefire in the Palestinian enclave through mediation efforts by Doha, Washington, and Cairo. During the first 42-day phase of the Gaza ceasefire deal, Hamas will free 33 hostages in exchange for the release of Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails and detention centers.

A court in Seoul has extended the detention of South Korea's impeached president Yoon Suk Yeol over his failed attempt to impose martial law last month. On Sunday, a judge issued a warrant allowing investigators to keep the 64-year-old suspended president in custody for up to 20 days, citing concerns he might destroy evidence if released. Yoon was arrested on Wednesday after a weeks-long standoff with his presidential security team. His supporters reportedly smashed windows and doors after breaking into the court following the extension of his detention, an act condemned by Yoon and the acting president. The warrant and Yoon's refusal to comply with investigators mark the latest development in South Korea's political crisis. Yoon is being investigated by the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials (CIO) for insurrection over the failed martial law order on December 3, which led to his impeachment and suspension, pending a constitutional court ruling.

On January 19, Canada's former Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland launched her campaign to replace Justin Trudeau as Liberal Party leader and prime minister. Freeland, a close ally of Trudeau and former finance minister for four years since the Liberals took office in 2015, resigned dramatically in December. In her scathing resignation letter, she accused Trudeau of prioritizing his political interests over preparing Canada for potential threats from the incoming Trump administration. Her departure was a significant blow to Trudeau, prompting him to announce his resignation plans. Trudeau will remain as caretaker prime minister until March 9 when the Liberals select a new leader. Freeland, at her campaign launch, stated Trump's dislike for her stems from her fierce defense of Canada. Trump, who resumed power on January 20, threatened a 25% tariff on Canadian imports, to which Freeland vowed “dollar for dollar retaliation,” calling the proposed tariffs “illegal and unjustified.” Freeland and former Bank of Canada and Bank of England governor Mark Carney are front-runners to replace Trudeau. The Liberals are trailing the Conservatives in polls, suggesting the new leader may have a short tenure as opposition parties plan to bring down the government after Parliament resumes on March 24, triggering a general election.

On January 19, the German daily Bild revealed a confidential cable from Berlin's ambassador to the United States, Andreas Michaelis, warning of Donald Trump's planned 'strategy of maximal disruption' to redefine the constitutional order, which could weaken democracy in the US. Michaelis was set to represent the German government at Trump's inauguration on January 20, making the timing of the leak highly inconvenient for Berlin. German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock confirmed the existence of the cable, stating that embassies writing reports is part of their mission. Conservative candidate Friedrich Merz criticized the cable's content, arguing Germany should not point fingers at the US. Incumbent Chancellor Olaf Scholz, critical of Trump and his allies, expressed concerns about potential US-EU trade conflicts.

The Spanish government plans to impose a 100% property tax on non-EU buyers to address the housing shortage crisis. Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez noted that in 2023, non-EU residents purchased 27,000 properties in Spain, mainly for speculation. He also proposed higher taxes on short-term rental apartments and Airbnb listings. Last year, Spain welcomed 94 million international tourists, leading Barcelona and Malaga to restrict short-term rentals. Protests erupted in October and November over rising rents. The proposed tax measure requires parliamentary approval. Real estate agency Gilmar and opposition parties criticize it as ineffective and exclusionary. The government has announced measures to increase housing supply.

After 15 months of conflict, a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas took effect on Sunday, resulting in the release of three Israeli female hostages by Hamas and 90 Palestinian prisoners by Israel. The ceasefire nearly faltered initially due to Hamas's delay in providing hostage names, leading to Israeli airstrikes that killed 19 Palestinians. Eventually, the three Israeli hostages were handed over to the Red Cross in Gaza and returned to Israel. This exchange marks the first of several planned over the next six weeks, aiming to release a total of 33 hostages and about 1,900 Palestinians. The Gaza Strip has suffered severe destruction, with over 46,900 deaths and the majority of its population displaced.

Early on the 19th, the Seoul Western District Court in South Korea approved the detention warrant for President Yoon Suk-yeol, making him the first sitting president to be detained. Supporters of Yoon clashed with the police at the court, resulting in 45 arrests. Yoon is being held in a 10-square-meter cell with modest living conditions. If indicted, he could face up to six months in detention. Latest polls show the ruling National Power Party's support rate surpassing that of the main opposition Democratic Party, indicating extreme political instability in South Korea.

Colombia's human rights ombudsman reported on Saturday that the death toll from rebel-related violence in a key drug trafficking region has doubled to 60. Social media posts indicated that around 60 people have died violently, 32 were kidnapped, and hundreds were displaced due to recent conflict between the leftist National Liberation Army (ELN) and the now-demobilized Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). President Gustavo Petro accused the ELN of committing a war crime in the attacks last week and suspended peace talks with the group. In a statement on Saturday, the ELN accused a faction of the FARC of initiating the conflict by killing civilians and committing other aggressions. The FARC faction did not publicly respond to the allegation but said on Friday it had begun withdrawing its units to prevent escalating violence. The Catatumbo region is strategic for drug trafficking due to its proximity to Venezuela. Since 2022, Petro's government has pursued peace negotiations with leftist guerrillas and criminal gangs founded by former right-wing paramilitaries to end Colombia's internal conflict. Six decades of fighting in the Andean country have killed at least 450,000 people. The ombudsman's office warned that many social leaders and their families are at risk of being kidnapped or killed for opposing the ELN, calling on the ELN and other armed groups to allow humanitarian aid into the area and to "end all attacks against the civilian population."

On January 15, 2025, people reacted to reports of a possible Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal during a rally in Tel Aviv, Israel, calling for the return of captives held in the Gaza Strip. Qatar's foreign ministry announced that the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas will take effect at 0630 GMT on Sunday. The ceasefire will halt fighting after 15 months of war and result in the release of dozens of hostages held by militants in the Gaza Strip and hundreds of Palestinians imprisoned by Israel. Israel's Cabinet approved the deal early on Saturday, with the ceasefire set to see the first hostages released. Brokered by the United States, Qatar, and Egypt through months of indirect talks, this ceasefire marks the second truce in the devastating conflict. According to Gaza's Health Ministry, Israel's war against Hamas has killed over 46,000 people in Gaza, mostly women and children, without specifying how many were militants. Israel claims to have killed over 17,000 fighters, but has not provided evidence. The deal stipulates the release of 33 hostages over the next six weeks in exchange for hundreds of Palestinians held by Israel. The remaining hostages, including male soldiers, are to be released in a second phase, negotiated during the first. Hamas has stated it will not release the remaining captives without a lasting ceasefire and full Israeli withdrawal. Hamas has agreed to free three female hostages on the first day of the deal, four on the seventh day, and the remaining 26 over the following five weeks.

On January 18, 2025, two senior Iranian judges, Ali Razini and Mohammad Moghiseh, were shot dead in an apparent assassination at the country's supreme court in Tehran. The attacker killed himself while fleeing the scene, and a bodyguard was injured. The motive for the attack remains unclear, but both judges were known for their roles in cracking down on opponents of the Islamic government since the 1980s. The judiciary's media office described the attack as a premeditated assassination. Initial findings indicate the attacker was not involved in any cases before the supreme court, and officials are investigating potential accomplices. Both victims had served in the judiciary for decades, including confirming death sentences. Razini, 71, had previously survived an assassination attempt in 1998, while Moghiseh, 68, had been sanctioned by the EU, the US, and Canada over alleged human rights abuses.

A fuel tanker overturned and exploded in the Suleja area of North Central Niger state, Nigeria, killing 77 people and injuring 25, including rescuers, as they rushed to collect spilled fuel. The incident occurred on Saturday. Nigeria has experienced several similar accidents recently, with a Delta state tanker explosion killing five two weeks ago and another explosion in October claiming 153 lives. Fuel prices in Nigeria have surged by over 400% in the last 18 months due to President Bola Tinubu's economic policies, pushing millions into poverty.

The Director of the Niger State Emergency Management Agency in Nigeria confirmed that a tanker explosion occurred in the Diko area of Niger State on the morning of January 18, resulting in 77 deaths and 25 injuries. The incident was triggered when a tanker carrying gasoline fell and nearby residents scrambled for fuel, causing the explosion. Governor Mohammed Bago visited the scene and ordered a ban on heavy trucks passing through the accident site. Authorities are currently investigating the exact cause of the explosion.

On January 18, at least 60 people were killed and many others injured in Niger State, northern Nigeria, when a petrol tanker truck overturned and the spilled fuel exploded. The Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) reported that most of the victims were impoverished local residents who rushed to scoop up the leaked petrol despite efforts to stop them. Suddenly, the tanker burst into flames, engulfing another tanker. So far, 60 corpses have been recovered from the scene. Mr Kumar Tsukwam, FRSC sector commander for Niger State, stated that firefighters managed to extinguish the fire. Such accidents are common in Nigeria, Africa's largest oil producer, which is grappling with its worst cost of living crisis in a generation, with petrol prices soaring over 400% since President Bola Tinubu scrapped a decades-old subsidy in May 2023. Mr Bologi Ibrahim, spokesperson to the Niger State governor, urged residents to prioritize their safety in accidents involving petrol tanker trucks.

On January 18, a ski lift collapsed at the Astun Ski Resort in the Spanish region of Aragon, injuring dozens of people, including nine seriously and eight moderately. Approximately 80 people remain trapped, hanging in the chairlift. A witness reported that a cable seemed to have come off, causing the chairs to bounce and people to be thrown off. The cause of the cable failure is still unknown. The resort management declined to comment and could not immediately confirm if foreigners were among the injured. Several helicopters were deployed to rescue the trapped skiers and transport the injured to nearby hospitals. The Astun Ski Resort, popular among Spanish skiers, is located near the Spanish border with France in the Pyrenees mountain range.

The Brazilian Foreign Ministry announced that Nigeria has become the ninth country to join BRICS as a partner state. On January 17, during its temporary presidency of BRICS, the Brazilian government formally announced Nigeria's admission. The Brazilian government welcomed the decision of the Nigerian government. Thus, Nigeria becomes the ninth BRICS partner country, following Belarus, Bolivia, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Thailand, Uganda, and Uzbekistan. BRICS is an interstate association founded in 2006 by Russia, China, India, and Brazil, with South Africa joining in 2011. Since the beginning of 2024, several other countries have joined BRICS.

On January 18, a suspected attack occurred in Tel Aviv, Israel. The police reported that several people were injured in a shooting incident, while emergency services stated that one person was wounded by stabbing. The incident took place on Levontin Street in Tel Aviv, with the circumstances still unclear. Emergency service provider Magen David Adom is providing medical treatment to a 30-year-old male stabbed victim. This event happened a day before a ceasefire is set to take effect in Gaza.

US President-elect Donald Trump's statements about Greenland have caused panic in Denmark. Greenlandic lawmaker Kuno Fencker from the ruling coalition party Siumut said Denmark is starting to respect Greenland more and attempted to contact Trump and his administration. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen invited Trump to visit Denmark and stated that Greenlanders should decide their independence themselves. Trump called it 'an absolute necessity' for the US to own Greenland, while Greenlandic Prime Minister Mute Egede responded that the island is not for sale. Greenland was a Danish colony until 1953 and remains part of the kingdom, but gained autonomy in 2009 with the ability to self-govern.

American journalist Austin Tice was captured in Syria in August 2012 while reporting. His mother, Debra Tice, arrived in Damascus on January 18, 2025, to search for her son. Accompanied by Nizar Zakka, head of Hostage Aid Worldwide, she aims to meet with Syria's new authorities. Debra previously visited Syria in 2012 and 2015 but received no confirmation of her son's custody. She criticized the Biden administration for not negotiating hard enough for his release and expressed hope in President-elect Donald Trump. Austin briefly escaped in 2013 but was recaptured.