Week 6, 2025 News Review

Sam Nujoma, the founding president of the independent Republic of Namibia, passed away at the age of 95 in a hospital in the capital city of Windhoek on February 9, 2025. Current President Nangolo Mbumba announced the news on his administration's Facebook page. Nujoma was one of the founders of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) in 1960, a national liberation movement that led Namibia to independence from apartheid South Africa in 1990. He served as the country's president from 1990 to 2005.

Dr Sam Nujoma, Namibia's first democratically elected president after independence from apartheid South Africa, died at the age of 95 on February 8. He served three terms from 1990 to 2005 and was formally recognized as the 'Founding Father of the Namibian Nation' in 2005. Despite his achievements in establishing democratic institutions and prioritizing national reconciliation, he faced criticism for his intolerance of critical media, stance against homosexuality, and the 1998 constitutional amendment allowing his third term. A long-time ally of Zimbabwe's Robert Mugabe, Nujoma's legacy was also marred by autocratic tendencies and the suppression of the 1999 Caprivi rebellion. He was a key figure in the anti-apartheid struggle, leading the Swapo movement from exile and eventually securing Namibia's independence.

According to the China Earthquake Networks Center, a 7.6-magnitude earthquake occurred in the sea north of Honduras at 17:23 local time on February 8. The epicenter was 221 kilometers from the Cayman Islands, affecting the Cayman Islands, Honduras, and Cuba. Several provinces in Cuba, including the capital Havana, reported tremors, though not significant. Following the quake, multiple Caribbean coastal countries issued tsunami warnings, which have since been lifted. Residents are advised to remain vigilant for aftershocks.

Ecuadorean President Daniel Noboa is poised to win Sunday's presidential election, promising to combat crime. Since taking office in 2023, Noboa's deployment of the military has reduced violent deaths by 15%, significantly decreased prison violence, and led to the capture of major gang leaders. His 15 opponents criticize his efforts against drug-related crime and propose legislative or constitutional changes. Noboa is already implementing enhanced security at borders and ports. Polls suggest he may win outright or face a runoff in April. His rival, Luisa Gonzalez, backed by former President Rafael Correa, proposes military and police operations and a social spending plan.

On September 9th, the Baltic States of Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia announced the successful completion of their power grid voltage control test, planning to connect to the European grid via Poland at 1 PM local time. The previous day, the three countries had disconnected from the Russian and Belarusian grids, operating in an 'island mode' for a day. In 2018, the Baltic States, along with Poland and the European Commission, signed an agreement in Brussels to synchronize their power networks with the European mainland by 2025, aiming to脱离 the BRELL energy circle and join the EU energy market to achieve energy independence from Russia.

On February 7, the Trump Administration announced it had bypassed congressional review to approve a $7.4 billion military equipment sale to Israel, drawing criticism from senior House Democrats. The US Department of Defense announced the same day that the State Department had approved a $6.75 billion arms sale package, with Boeing as a major contractor, and another $660 million deal for Hellfire missiles, with Lockheed Martin as the primary contractor. The arms sale was announced at the end of the Biden Administration's term, with Trump swiftly advancing the deal after meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu. Congressman Meeks criticized the move for breaking the precedent of congressional review, accusing the Trump Administration of marginalizing Congress. On February 4, Trump met with Netanyahu, discussing various regional issues.

Ukraine's military reported on Sunday that it shot down 70 out of the 151 drones Russia launched in an overnight attack. The Ukrainian air force stated that 74 drones failed to reach their targets, likely due to electronic warfare, with two still airborne. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy noted that Russia launched 1,260 aerial bombs, nearly 750 drones, and over 10 missiles of various types against Ukraine this week. Zelenskiy highlighted that Russian military production relies on sanctions evasion, high oil prices, and a shortage of Ukrainian long-range missiles and drones. He expressed gratitude to partners enforcing sanctions and called for global efforts to reduce Russia’s oil industry capabilities. Zelenskiy also announced Ukraine's plans to expand missile and drone production and urged partners to invest in the Ukrainian defense industry.

On February 8, 2025, Hamas militants released three Israeli hostages—Or Levy, Eli Sharabi, and Ohad Ben Ami—who had been held in Deir Al-Balah in central Gaza since the deadly attack on October 7, 2023. The release was part of a ceasefire and hostages-prisoners swap deal between Hamas and Israel. The hostages appeared emaciated, shocking Israelis who watched the live TV broadcast. In exchange, Israel will release 183 Palestinian prisoners, including some convicted of deadly attacks. This exchange is the latest in a series aimed at ending the 15-month war in Gaza.

Hamas has released three Israeli hostages in Gaza, namely Eli Sharabi, Ohad Ben Ami, and Or Levy, while Israel freed 183 Palestinian prisoners in the latest exchange under an internationally brokered ceasefire deal. The hostages were handed over to the Red Cross on Saturday morning and later reunited with their families in Israel. Sharabi's family, residing in the UK, expressed shock at his gaunt appearance. Returning Palestinian prisoners were welcomed with celebrations in Ramallah, with some requiring medical care. Since the ceasefire began on January 19, 21 hostages and 566 prisoners have been released, with expectations of 33 hostages and 1,900 prisoners to be freed by the end of the first stage. Israeli President Isaac Herzog and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed horror at the hostages' condition, accusing Hamas of ceasefire violations. Hamas spokesman Hazem Qassem claimed the release was conducted civilly and accused Israel of delaying humanitarian aid. The Red Cross urged all parties to ensure future releases are dignified and private.

According to Al Jazeera, Hamas' military wing, the Al-Qassam Brigades, is preparing to release the fifth group of hostages as part of a ceasefire agreement with Israel in the Gaza Strip. The handover of three Israelis, including one with German citizenship, will take place in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza. Many people gathered around Palestinian radicals in the town square, the channel reported. The Prisoners' Information Office stated that Israeli forces were searching the homes of families of prisoners set to be released. Hamas announced on February 8 that it would release three Israeli hostages held in Gaza. The ceasefire in Gaza took effect on January 19, when Palestinian factions released the first group of hostages, including three Israeli women, in exchange for Israel releasing 90 Palestinians. On January 25, four hostages were released in Gaza, all Israeli army conscripts, and Israel released 200 Palestinians. On January 30, an additional exchange saw eight hostages released, including three Israelis and five Thai nationals, with Israel releasing 110 Palestinians. On February 1, three hostages returned from Gaza, one Israeli and two holding French and US citizenships, as Israel released a total of 183 Palestinians.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Feb 8 ordered negotiators to return to Qatar to discuss the fragile ceasefire with Hamas, following the completion of the fifth hostage-prisoner swap. He reiterated his vow to destroy Hamas and free all remaining hostages, denouncing the group as “monsters” after the handover of three emaciated Israeli hostages in Gaza. The hospital treating the hostages reported two were in poor medical condition. Of the 183 inmates released by Israel, seven required hospitalization. Forty-one returned to Ramallah, four were released in East Jerusalem, 131 sent to Gaza, and seven deported to Egypt. Hamas official Bassem Naim warned Israel's procrastination could collapse the agreement. US President Donald Trump's suggestion to take control of Gaza sparked global outrage. Seventy-three hostages remain in Gaza, including 34 confirmed dead. Israeli crowds cheered the release but were concerned about the hostages' condition.

On February 7, 2025, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, during an interview with Reuters in Kyiv, showcased a once-classified map of rare earths and other critical minerals, aiming to appeal to US President Donald Trump's interest in deals. The Trump administration seeks Ukraine's supply of rare earths in exchange for financial support for its war effort. Zelenskyy emphasized Ukraine's need for security guarantees from allies. Last autumn, Ukraine proposed opening its critical minerals to ally investments, with less than 20% of its mineral resources currently under Russian occupation. Zelenskyy noted Russian advances in the east and Ukraine's aligned foreign policy with the US. He also mentioned discussions on using Ukraine's gas storage for US LNG. Zelenskyy plans to attend the Munich Security Conference, hoping to meet Trump. Ukrainian forces launched a new offensive in the Kursk region, advancing 2.5 km.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky expressed willingness to collaborate with the US on developing rare earth resources in exchange for military aid. Earlier, President Donald Trump noted Ukraine's valuable rare earth resources and sought reciprocal compensation for US support. Zelensky highlighted Ukraine's largest European reserves of titanium and uranium, proposing joint development. Additionally, Kyiv and the White House are discussing using Ukraine's vast underground gas storage for US liquefied natural gas. Zelensky previously proposed a similar plan, emphasizing the strategic importance of Ukraine's resources for Western security. Trump may meet Zelensky next week to discuss ending the Russia-Ukraine conflict and is also open to a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) secured a victory in the Delhi local elections, reclaiming the capital after 27 years. Voting took place on February 5, with results on February 8 showing BJP winning 47 seats, significantly ahead of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)'s 22 seats. Modi pledged to develop Delhi and improve citizens' quality of life. This win marks BJP's third state election victory in four months, reflecting the impact of their recent tax relief measures for the middle class. BJP promised various welfare initiatives. Delhi, governed by AAP since 2013, was affected by corruption allegations, leading to Kejriwal's defeat and loss of his seat.

On February 8, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) secured a decisive victory in the Delhi legislative assembly elections, forming the government in the Indian capital for the first time in 27 years. The BJP won or was leading in 48 of the 70 seats, while the incumbent Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) was ahead in 22 seats, according to the Election Commission of India (EC). Modi pledged to develop Delhi comprehensively. Former Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal of the AAP accepted the election outcome and congratulated the BJP. The election was significant for both parties, given Delhi's symbolic importance as the nation's capital. The AAP, which had governed Delhi since 2013, faced recent challenges including corruption allegations. The BJP's win marks a crucial foothold in the capital. Over 60% of eligible voters participated, with experts noting this will reinforce Modi's popularity among Indian voters.

On February 8, leaders of the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) called for an immediate ceasefire in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during a joint summit in Tanzania. The summit directed EAC-SADC chiefs of defense forces to meet within five days to provide technical guidance for an unconditional ceasefire and cessation of hostilities, ensuring humanitarian assistance. They are also expected to develop a securitization plan for the city of Goma and surrounding areas. The leaders urged the DRC to hold direct talks with all conflict parties, including the M23 Movement, and recommended the withdrawal of all foreign military units from the DRC. The summit brought together leaders from Kenya, Zimbabwe, Tanzania, Uganda, Somalia, South Africa, DRC, Rwanda, Zambia, Burundi, Malawi, Angola, South Sudan, Madagascar, and African Union Commission Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat.

In the early hours of February 8, a bus crash in southern Mexico resulted in the deaths of 41 people. The bus, carrying 48 passengers, was traveling from Cancun to Tabasco when it collided with a truck, killing 38 passengers and two drivers, including the truck driver. The bus caught fire after the collision, leaving only the skeletal remains of the metal frame. So far, only 18 skulls have been confirmed, and recovery efforts are ongoing. Bus operator Tours Acosta expressed profound sorrow on Facebook and is working with authorities to investigate the cause of the accident and whether the bus was speeding.

The Trump administration, despite opposition from the Democratic Party, approved a $7.4 billion arms sale to Israel. The US Department of Defense announced that the State Department had approved a $6.75 billion arms package, with Boeing as a major contractor, and an additional $660 million deal for 3,000 Hellfire missiles, with Lockheed Martin as the main contractor. Democratic Congressman Meeks condemned the decision, stating Trump broke the long-standing congressional review practice. During Netanyahu's visit to Washington, Trump pledged strong support for Israel against Hamas. Additionally, Israel and Hamas conducted their fifth hostage exchange, with Hamas releasing three hostages and Israel freeing 183 prisoners. Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei met with Hamas leaders, praising their defeat of Israel.

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam announced the formation of a new government on February 8, ending a two-year period of caretaker rule. Salam expressed his hope to lead a 'government of reform and salvation,' aiming to rebuild trust with the international community. The new government faces the daunting tasks of implementing reforms to unlock international funding, overseeing a fragile Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire, and rebuilding the country. President Joseph Aoun signed a decree forming a government of 24 ministers and accepted the resignation of former Prime Minister Najib Mikati's government. The new cabinet includes five women and notable figures such as former UN envoy to Libya, Ghassan Salame. The weakening of Hezbollah, long the dominant force in Lebanese politics, following a war with Israel and the ouster of Bashar al-Assad in Syria, paved the way for Aoun's election as president and Salam's appointment as prime minister. UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, welcomed the new government, hailing it as a new and brighter chapter for Lebanon.

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun approved the new government led by Prime Minister Nawaf Salam on February 8, according to the presidential office. The cabinet, comprising 24 ministers, equally represents the country's Christian and Muslim communities. The new government is tasked with leading Lebanon out of a severe economic crisis and mitigating the devastating effects of Israel's actions. The formation aims to balance domestic religious communities and foster national stability and development.

US District Judge Paul A. Engelmayer issued a preliminary injunction on Saturday to block Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency (Doge) from accessing the personal financial data of millions of Americans in Treasury Department records, ordering Musk and his team to immediately destroy any copies of the records. This action followed lawsuits by 19 state attorneys general against the Trump administration, arguing that access for Musk, a 'special government employee', and Doge, which is not an official government department, violated federal law. Musk called the ruling 'absolutely insane' on X. Engelmayer's order stated that the states would 'face irreparable' harm without immediate relief due to the risk of disclosing sensitive information and increased vulnerability to hacking. The injunction restricts access to Treasury records containing personal data to only civil servants who have passed background checks. New York Attorney General Letitia James noted that the Trump administration had given Musk and Doge 'unprecedented access' to personal data. The conditions will remain in place until the next court hearing on February 14.

On November 19, 2024, U.S. President-elect Donald Trump and Elon Musk attended the sixth test flight of the SpaceX Starship rocket in Brownsville, Texas. On Saturday, a federal judge temporarily blocked political appointees and special government employees, including those from the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), from accessing sensitive and confidential information stored in the Treasury Department. This decision followed a lawsuit filed by 19 state attorneys general on Friday, alleging that Elon Musk and his DOGE staff had no authority to access Treasury data containing Americans' social security numbers and other confidential financial information. U.S. District Judge Paul A. Engelmayer issued a temporary restraining order, requiring those with previous access to destroy any downloaded Treasury data. A hearing is set for February 14. Earlier this week in Washington, a group of union members and retirees also sued the government, and the Trump administration agreed to block all but two DOGE staffers from accessing the data.

On February 8, leaders of the far-right group Patriots for Europe, the third-largest voting bloc in the European Parliament, gathered in Madrid to praise Donald Trump's return to power under the slogan 'Make Europe Great Again'. Attendees included Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, Italian Deputy Premier Matteo Salvini, France's National Rally leader Marine Le Pen, and Netherlands' PVV party leader Geert Wilders. Orban addressed around 2,000 supporters, most waving Spanish flags. Speakers uniformly opposed immigration and called for a new 'Reconquista'. Former Estonian Finance Minister Martin Helme and Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado also spoke. A feminist activist was ejected from the rally. Patriots, formed after the May 2024 European elections, comprises 86 MEPs from 14 countries. Spain's ruling Socialist Party condemned the event, while Vox, led by Patriots' president Santiago Abascal, has seen rising support in polls, particularly among young men and military personnel. Despite aims to unify Europe's nationalist conservatives, key parties from Italy, Germany, and Poland have refused to join.

On February 7, Israeli jets conducted strikes on Hezbollah Shia militia bases in the mountainous area of eastern Lebanon near the Syria border. According to Al Jadeed TV, the attack resulted in at least three fatalities and several injuries. Earlier, Israel had accused Hezbollah of violating a ceasefire agreement and attempting to smuggle weapons across the Syria-Lebanon border.

UK Health Minister Andrew Gwynne was sacked following allegations of anti-Semitic remarks. On Feb 8, the Labour Party lawmaker expressed regret for his 'badly misjudged' comments. Prime Minister Keir Starmer dismissed Gwynne as a junior health minister upon learning of the comments and suspended him from the Labour Party. Gwynne posted inappropriate messages in a WhatsApp group, including a malicious comment about a 72-year-old woman. A government spokesperson stated that the Prime Minister is committed to upholding high standards of conduct in public office. Previously, Transport Secretary Louise Haigh resigned over a criminal conviction, marking the first Cabinet resignation under Starmer's government.

On February 8, 2025, UK Health Minister Andrew Gwynne was sacked after the Mail on Sunday revealed he sent a series of offensive and abusive WhatsApp messages. Gwynne, the MP for Gorton and Denton, was also suspended from the Labour Party. Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer emphasized his commitment to upholding high standards for public officials. Gwynne apologized on X, admitting his comments were 'badly misjudged.' A Labour spokesperson stated that Gwynne has been administratively suspended while an investigation is conducted according to party rules. The messages included hoping a 72-year-old woman would die soon and making sexist comments about Angela Rayner and racist remarks about Labour MP Diane Abbott. The Conservatives criticized the incident as evidence of 'rot' within the Labour Party. Gwynne, first elected as an MP in 2005, is the third MP to leave the government since last summer's election.

Chinese Assistant Foreign Minister Zhao Zhiyuan stated during a meeting with Panamanian Ambassador to China Miguel Lecaro that China firmly opposes US attempts to undermine its relations with Panama through pressure and threats. Zhao emphasized that China-Panama relations should not be disrupted by any third party. Panamanian President Jose Raul Mulino announced on Thursday the formal withdrawal from China's Belt and Road Initiative, denying any connection to the recent visit of US Secretary of State Marco Rubio. Zhao noted that China had lodged solemn representations with Panama over its plan to terminate the memorandum of understanding on the Belt and Road Initiative. Additionally, US President Donald Trump, in his inauguration speech, claimed the desire to regain control of the Panama Canal, accusing Panama of overcharging US ships, a claim rejected by the Panamanian president.

Ecuador will hold its presidential and parliamentary elections on February 9, with incumbent President Daniel Noboa running for re-election. Besides him, 16 other politicians have entered the race. Noboa's main rival is former lawmaker Luisa Gonzalez, who served in various positions in the government of ex-President Rafael Correa (2007-2017). According to a poll by Ipsos, 45.5% of voters are ready to support Noboa, while Gonzalez has the backing of 31.3%.

On February 8, Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa met with the head of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), Fernando Arias, in Damascus, marking the watchdog's first visit since the ousting of Bashar al-Assad. Over a decade ago, Syria agreed to destroy its declared chemical weapons stockpile, but the OPCW has always suspected the declaration was incomplete. Arias stated that this visit represents a reset, giving the Syrian caretaker authorities a chance to turn the page. The Syrian presidency released photos of al-Sharaa and Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani shaking hands with Arias. Arias emphasized the need to seize this opportunity to break the deadlock. Additionally, there are concerns that valuable evidence may have been destroyed in intense Israeli airstrikes on Syrian military sites.

On the afternoon of February 8, a fire broke out in an office building of a former electrical appliance factory in eastern Moscow, injuring 5 people who were hospitalized but are currently not in life-threatening condition. Over 60 firefighters and 16 pieces of equipment were deployed to the scene, and approximately 200 people were evacuated. Mayor Sobyanin stated that the fire has been controlled and all personnel have been evacuated. According to TASS, the fire may have been caused by damaged wiring or circuit overload, with the area affected by the fire reaching 800 square meters.

On February 8, a group of demonstrators gathered outside Trump International Golf Club in West Palm Beach, Florida, to protest US President Donald Trump's immigration policies. Carrying signs and flags from Mexico, Guatemala, and the US, they chanted 'Immigrants Make America Great' as Trump, who spent several hours at the club, departed in his motorcade in the afternoon. One sign in Spanish read 'the American Dream is also ours.' Trump, who has been in office for just under three weeks, won the presidency partly on a promise to crack down on illegal immigration, implementing measures swiftly, including tasking the US military with border security, issuing a broad ban on asylum, and seeking to restrict birthright citizenship. Protesters and supporters frequently gather outside venues where Trump is staying to express their disdain or enthusiasm for his policies.

Since October 2023, military operations in the Gaza Strip have resulted in 48,181 deaths and 111,638 injuries, according to the Palestinian Health Ministry, which confirmed an additional 572 casualties. Five injured individuals and 26 bodies, including 22 retrieved from rubble, were brought to hospitals. The conflict escalated on October 7, 2023, when Hamas militants attacked Israeli territory, prompting Israel to impose a total blockade on Gaza and launch airstrikes. On January 15, Qatar, Egypt, and the U.S. brokered a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, which took effect on January 19.

On January 20, 2025, Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk attended the inauguration of U.S. President Donald Trump. On Friday, a federal judge declined to block Musk's government cost-cutting department from accessing the U.S. Department of Labor's systems, marking an initial setback for government employee unions resisting his efforts to shrink the federal bureaucracy. U.S. District Judge John Bates in Washington, D.C., ruled that the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) had not shown it was harmed by the Labor Department's actions. AFL-CIO President Liz Shuler stated that the decision was 'a setback, but not a defeat,' and vowed to provide more evidence to support their claims. President Trump has deputized Musk, the world's richest person, to lead the so-called Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) to identify fraud and waste in the government. Musk's efforts have raised concerns among lawmakers and advocacy groups who argue he is overstepping his authority by seeking to dismantle critical agencies and fire federal workers en masse. Another group of federal employee unions and retirees has sued the Treasury Department to block the alleged unlawful transmission of sensitive payment records to DOGE personnel, with the Treasury temporarily agreeing not to provide further access while the case is ongoing. The AFL-CIO sought to block Musk's imminent plan to access Labor Department systems, claiming it could give him access to non-public information from probes into his companies and competitors. The White House has stated that Musk will recuse himself from matters involving conflicts of interest.

Sony's PlayStation Network (PSN) is experiencing a massive outage, leaving many users unable to play online games or access its online store. Just before 9 p.m. ET on Friday, Ask PlayStation posted on X, acknowledging issues with PSN. Sony's PSN status page indicated that services including PlayStation Direct, the PlayStation Store, gaming and social, PlayStation Video, and account management were affected. Users took to social media to express their frustration and share jokes. One user mentioned using the downtime to get to know his wife of five years, while another hoped for a free game as compensation. Another user complained about being unable to play any games purchased on the PSN Store and experiencing issues with the phone app. PSN stated it was working to resolve the issue as soon as possible.

The PlayStation Network experienced a multi-hour outage starting on Friday evening. Sony's PSN status page indicated issues with account management, gaming and social features, PlayStation Video, PlayStation Store, and the PlayStation Direct website. The outage made online aspects of games like Fortnite, Call of Duty, Grand Theft Auto, and Marvel Rivals inaccessible, and affected license verification for offline single-player games. PlayStation acknowledged the issue on its support webpage and is working to resolve it. According to DownDetector, the problem began just before midnight on Friday, with over 71,000 users reporting the outage. Gamers on social media continue to report issues, flooding PlayStation's support channels with complaints worldwide. Jeff Thigpen, 48, from Dallas, USA, said he had been unable to access PSN for 10 hours. Connor Clarke of the Sheffield Games Collective noted that the outage occurred during a crucial weekend for the gaming industry, coinciding with a free beta for the highly anticipated game Monster Hunter Wilds and a double XP weekend in Call of Duty Black Ops 6, affecting thousands if not millions of gamers globally.

Hamas announced on February 7 that it will release three Israeli hostages on February 8 in exchange for Palestinian prisoners. The hostages, Ohad Ben Ami and Eli Sharabi, were taken from Kibbutz Be’eri during the cross-border Hamas-led attack on October 7, 2023, while Or Levy was abducted from the Nova music festival on the same day. The Hamas prisoners' media office stated that Israel is expected to free 183 Palestinians in return, including 18 serving life sentences, 54 with long sentences, and 111 detained in the Gaza Strip during the war.

Ukrainian media reported that President Trump is attempting to pressure President Zelensky to agree to a ceasefire with Russia before Easter. The unconfirmed plan includes achieving a ceasefire by April 20, freezing Russian advances on the battlefield, prohibiting Ukraine from joining NATO, and requiring Kyiv to accept Russian sovereignty over annexed territories. Ukrainian forces would withdraw from Russia's Kursk region, with a European force, potentially including British troops, conducting peacekeeping missions in the demilitarized zone, excluding U.S. military involvement. The U.S. expects the EU to assist Ukraine's reconstruction, with the German Marshall Fund estimating a $486 billion cost over 10 years. Zelensky denies the existence of this peace plan, and the White House has not commented. Zelensky and Russian President Putin are expected to meet in late February or early March, with a ceasefire announcement on April 20, followed by a joint statement by May 9, after which Kyiv is to refrain from extending martial law or mobilizing troops.

On February 7, 2025, US President Donald Trump and Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba announced at a joint press conference in the White House that Japan's Nippon Steel will significantly invest in U.S. Steel rather than acquire it. Trump stated that Nippon Steel will pursue investment instead of purchase. Ishiba also confirmed that Japan will provide technology to help U.S. Steel manufacture higher-quality products, emphasizing the reciprocal and mutually beneficial nature of the arrangement. Previously, former President Joe Biden blocked Nippon Steel's $14.9 billion bid for U.S. Steel on national security grounds. U.S. Steel and Nippon Steel have asked a federal court to overturn Biden's decision. Meanwhile, Cleveland-Cliffs has expressed interest in acquiring U.S. Steel, proposing an all-cash purchase plan.

US President Donald Trump stated on February 7 that Nippon Steel's US$14.9 billion bid for US Steel would be restructured as an investment rather than a purchase. Previously, Trump had strongly opposed the acquisition multiple times. On February 7, during a meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba at the Oval Office, his stance softened. US Steel did not comment, and Nippon Steel also declined to comment late that day. Trump indicated he would mediate and meet with Nippon Steel's head next week. Nippon Steel's shares ended nearly 6% lower after a volatile trading session. The deal had been highly politicized ahead of the US presidential election, with both Trump and Biden pledging to block it. Despite Nippon Steel's concessions, the United Steelworkers union remains opposed.

On February 4, US President Donald Trump, during a joint press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House, stated that Washington is considering taking a long-term administrative role in the Gaza Strip to promote peace in the Middle East. Trump proposed relocating Gaza's Palestinians to other countries in the region, which he said could finance the costs. He also noted that the US is ready to send troops to Gaza if necessary. On February 6, Palestine’s Foreign Ministry issued a statement on the X social media platform, intensifying efforts to thwart plans to relocate Gazans, warning against forced relocation and annexation. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz ordered the Israel Defense Forces to develop a plan to allow Gazans to voluntarily leave in line with Trump's initiatives. Arab nations and several Western countries opposed Trump’s proposals, with the French Foreign Ministry and German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock stating that they do not accept the plans, deeming them unacceptable and inconsistent with international law.

A strong earthquake occurred between the Greek islands of Amorgos and Santorini, leading to the evacuation of over 11,000 people from Santorini, with 7,000 leaving by ferry and 4,000 by air. A 5.2 magnitude earthquake struck at 21:09 local time (19:09 GMT) on Wednesday, with a depth of 5km. This was followed by a 4.7 magnitude quake at 07:50 local time on Thursday. No major damage has been reported, but authorities are taking precautions. Seismic activity remains intense, with experts indicating no signs of subsiding. Schools on Santorini and neighboring islands will remain closed until Friday. Firefighters and medical personnel have been reinforced, and all hospital staff are on standby. Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis urged calm and cooperation with authorities.

In the early hours of February 6th, a shooting occurred near the Clementine Metro Station in Brussels, Belgium, injuring one person. This was the second shooting in the vicinity of the metro station within 24 hours. The Brussels Prosecutor stated that three shootings took place in Brussels within 24 hours, two near the Clementine Metro Station and one in the Saint-Josse-ten-Noode district. The investigation is ongoing to determine if the three incidents are related.

The Australian Parliament passed a series of amendments to hate crime laws on Thursday, imposing mandatory jail terms of one to six years for displaying hate symbols or performing a Nazi salute. This follows a wave of high-profile antisemitic attacks in the country. Described as the toughest hate crime laws in Australia's history, the amendments have sparked criticism for the Labor Party's deviation from its policy against mandatory sentences. Recent incidents include the discovery of an explosive-laden caravan with an antisemitic note in Sydney, a childcare center near a Jewish school set on fire, and a synagogue in Melbourne being set alight. Former Labor senator Kim Carr criticized the move as a breach of the party's platform, while opposition parties accused Labor of dragging its feet on the amendments.

The US federal government has asked employees to decide by February 6 whether to voluntarily resign and continue receiving eight months of pay, or face immediate dismissal. The Federal Employee Union urges employees to reject the proposal, deeming it potentially illegal. The White House Office of Personnel Management stated that at least 40,000 employees, about 2% of the civil workforce, have accepted the arrangement. The plan, led by Elon Musk, aims to streamline government size. Federal Employee Federation Chairman Kelly criticizes the plan for lacking funding and has filed a lawsuit in Massachusetts. Intelligence agencies are also affected, with former officials concerned about weakened intelligence capabilities. Nationwide protests have erupted against multiple Trump administration policies.

French Minister of the Armed Forces Sebastien Lecornu stated that Ukrainian pilots have been trained in France to operate Mirage 2000 fighter jets. On June 6, 2024, French President Emmanuel Macron announced the plan to send Mirage 2000 aircraft to Ukraine. The first batch of these jets has now arrived in Ukraine, as confirmed by Lecornu on X. He noted that the Ukrainian pilots received training in France. In early June, Macron indicated that Paris would begin training Ukrainian pilots and also intended to approve the transfer of Mirage 2000-5 jets to Kiev. The training program was expected to take five to six months, with the jets arriving later in 2024. In October, Lecornu shared that the aircraft delivery was scheduled for the first half of 2025. While Lecornu did not specify the number of aircraft delivered, La Tribune previously reported that France could send up to six fighter jets to Ukraine.

The Greek island of Santorini has been struck by several earthquakes, prompting authorities to declare a state of emergency. Since Sunday, thousands of earthquakes have been recorded in the region. On Thursday evening, a 4.6 magnitude quake occurred at 20:16 local time, followed by a 4.2 magnitude quake two hours later. Over 11,000 residents have evacuated, leaving the island largely deserted. Experts are uncertain when this period of 'seismic crisis' will end. No injuries or significant damage have been reported so far, but authorities are preparing for a potential larger quake. The state of emergency is set to last until March 3.

Santorini has experienced thousands of earthquakes recently, prompting about three-quarters of its population to evacuate. A 5.2 magnitude quake on Wednesday led authorities to declare a state of emergency. Experts describe this as an 'unprecedented' seismic swarm with unclear causes. The seismic activity began with the awakening of a volcano last summer and intensified in January. It is impossible to predict how long the activity will last, with police and military forces deployed to the island. Some residents remain, believing there is no need for panic.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called on the global community, including DR Congo's neighbors and regional organizations like the African Union, to intensify efforts to end the violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The conflict, instigated by the M23 group with support from Rwandan forces, has resulted in thousands of civilian deaths and forced hundreds of thousands to flee. Guterres emphasized that there is no military solution and urged parties to return to peace talks. M23, which had seized Goma, the capital of North Kivu province, announced a humanitarian ceasefire. On February 7, leaders from the East African Community and the Southern African Development Community will meet in Tanzania, followed by an African Union Peace and Security Council summit next week, with the DR Congo crisis topping the agenda.

The Bank of England has reduced its growth forecast for 2025 from 1.5% to 0.75% and cut interest rates to the lowest level in over 18 months, at 4.5%. Governor Andrew Bailey stated that rates will continue to fall but must be approached cautiously due to uncertainty and rising inflation expectations. Despite the downgrade for this year, forecasts for 2026 and 2027 have been raised to 1.5%. Inflation is expected to surge later this year, reaching 3.7%, due to higher energy and water bills. Chancellor Rachel Reeves announced measures to boost the economy last week, but her decision to increase employers' National Insurance contributions has faced criticism.

In January 2025, the Bank of England cut its interest rate by 25 basis points to 4.5% amid ongoing concerns over sluggish growth in the British economy, with seven out of nine Monetary Policy Committee members voting in favor. The move followed data showing the economy flatlined in the third quarter, with GDP expanding by just 0.1% in November after shrinking by 0.1% in October. December's inflation rate unexpectedly fell to 2.5%. Economists anticipate another rate cut in March. The central bank must balance the need to boost growth with inflationary risks posed by potential trade wars. U.K. Chancellor Rachel Reeves faces pressure over her fiscal plans criticized by industry leaders.

Despite a ceasefire announced by the M23 rebels on February 4, hostilities continued. On February 6, M23 rebels, supported by the Rwandan army, seized the town of Ihusi in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, just 11 kilometers from Bukavu, the administrative center of South Kivu province. They also captured the city of Nyabibwe in South Kivu on Wednesday. Ihusi is close to Kavumu Airport, a major transit hub for humanitarian and other cargoes, which is guarded by the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO).

Traders are preparing for the release of January's jobs report on Friday, which could add more volatility to an already jittery market. Economists polled by Dow Jones expect the Bureau of Labor Statistics to report a gain of 169,000 jobs for last month, with the unemployment rate remaining steady at 4.1%. The latest employment data comes as investors grapple with global trade concerns, which could delay rate cuts from the Federal Reserve if tariffs on imports from countries like China, Mexico, and Canada lead to higher inflation. Against this backdrop, traders at JPMorgan outlined how they expect the market to react to the report based on the number of jobs added. They presented five scenarios: More than 230,000 jobs added (5% chance) could see the S&P 500 fall between 0.5% and 1%; 190,000 to 230,000 jobs added (25% chance) could lead to a 0.25% to 1.25% gain in the S&P 500; 150,000 to 190,000 jobs added (40% chance) could result in a 0.25% to 0.75% gain; 110,000 to 150,000 jobs added (25% chance) could pressure stocks, sending the S&P 500 down 0.5% to 1.25%; and less than 110,000 jobs added (5% chance) could cause the S&P 500 to lose between 1.25% and 1.5%.

U.S. President Donald Trump announced at a White House press conference that the United States will take over the Gaza Strip and relocate approximately 2 million Palestinians to other Middle Eastern countries, a proposal rejected by Arab nations. Trump envisioned Gaza as the 'Riviera of the Middle East,' potentially bringing peace. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu supported the idea but did not clarify the legal basis. Negotiations on the second phase of a Gaza ceasefire are ongoing between the U.S., Israel, and Arab countries. The Council on American-Islamic Relations condemned Trump's remarks, stating they violate international law.

On February 4, US President Donald Trump announced at a joint press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that the US is ready to send troops to occupy the Gaza Strip and redevelop the area once Palestinians are relocated to Egypt and Jordan. However, both Cairo and Amman opposed the idea. Trump claimed that Riyadh would support such a peace plan, but the Saudi Foreign Ministry stated that relations with Israel would not be normalized until an independent Palestinian state is established. The Washington Post notes that outside of Israel and the power corridors in Washington, Trump's Gaza plan is likely to face emphatic rejection, and that a US-led occupation and redevelopment would be costly, deadly, and politically explosive.

US President Donald Trump proposed that the United States take over the Gaza Strip and develop its economy, relocating Gaza residents to other countries. This suggestion breaks decades of US policy on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and has drawn condemnation from Middle Eastern nations. On February 4, Trump made the proposal at the White House after meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, claiming it would create thousands of jobs. He suggested permanently relocating over 2 million Palestinians to neighboring countries but did not specify implementation details. Saudi Arabia, Hamas, and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas have all opposed the proposal, viewing it as a threat to regional stability.

Santorini island experienced its sixth day of earthquakes, with hundreds more expected to leave on Wednesday. About 6,000 people have already departed via ferries and planes amid fears of a major quake, as buildings shook and dust rose from the cliffs. The island's population swells in summer but currently remains in the thousands despite the off-season. Authorities have implemented safety measures, including halting construction, closing schools, and ordering pools to be emptied. Three ferry routes were canceled due to rough seas, but six Aegean Airlines flights, including two emergency ones, were expected to operate. Seismologists predict the seismic activity could last days or weeks, though locals and officials noted reduced shaking on Wednesday.

Billionaire philanthropist and spiritual leader Aga Khan passed away peacefully in Lisbon, Portugal, at the age of 88. He was the 49th hereditary imam of the Ismaili Muslims, born in Switzerland with British citizenship and residing in a chateau in France. King Charles is deeply saddened by his death, as the Aga Khan was a friend to both him and the late Queen Elizabeth II. His charities operated hundreds of hospitals and educational and cultural projects globally. His successor will be announced soon. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai, and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres paid tribute to his legacy in poverty alleviation, healthcare, and education.

On February 5, a shooting incident occurred at the central Clemenceau metro station in Brussels, leading to the closure of several metro stations. The Belgian prosecutor's office stated that no injuries were reported. According to sources close to the investigation, the suspects fled into the metro tunnels after the shooting, and police are searching for two suspects. The incident is believed to be drug-related, sources said. Images on VRT's website showed two individuals entering the station and opening fire, but these images have not yet been verified by Reuters.

On February 5, 2025, a shooting occurred outside the Clémenceau metro station in the center of Brussels, Belgium. CCTV footage showed at least two men wearing balaclavas and carrying weapons at the station entrance. An exchange of fire took place around 06:15 local time. Sarah Frederickx, spokeswoman for Brussels police, stated that the suspects fled into the metro station and might still be in the tunnels. No injuries were reported. Local police and federal railway police are searching the area for 2 to 3 individuals who may still be armed. Clémenceau station and the nearby Brussels-Midi station have been closed, suspending two metro lines and affecting thousands of commuters. The incident is suspected to be linked to drug trafficking.

According to Asahi Shimbun, the boards of Honda and Nissan are set to meet soon to discuss terminating their merger talks. Following the news, Nissan's shares rose by 7.4% and Honda's shares climbed by 4.2%. The report stated that Honda had proposed making Nissan a subsidiary, an idea opposed by Nissan, leading to unexpected difficulties in the talks. Karl Brauer, an executive analyst at iSeeCars, noted that the higher stock prices reflect reduced near-term uncertainty for investors, but the long-term outlook for both companies remains uncertain. The companies had announced official merger negotiations in December last year, with discussions scheduled to conclude in June this year. The proposed merger would have made them the world's third-largest carmaker by sales. Nissan's strategic partner, Mitsubishi, was also invited to join the merger, with a decision expected in mid-February or later. Analysts had previously suggested that the merger was proposed due to Nissan's financial difficulties and the restructuring of its long-standing alliance with France's Renault. In its second-quarter report, Nissan revealed plans to cut 9,000 jobs and reduce its global production capacity by 20%. The rise of electric vehicles has disrupted the global auto industry, posing significant challenges to traditional automakers. Nissan has faced particular difficulties in its largest market, the U.S., as well as in China and other emerging markets, with operating profits falling by 90% and net income declining by 94% in the first half of fiscal year 2024 compared to the same period last year.

Ecuadorian leftist candidate Luisa Gonzalez plans to increase social welfare and impose stricter penalties on criminals, challenging incumbent President Daniel Noboa. Gonzalez, who lost to Noboa in the 2023 snap election, is now the candidate for the Citizens' Revolution party led by former President Rafael Correa. Polls suggest a possible April runoff between Gonzalez and Noboa. Gonzalez proposes military operations against crime, pursuing corrupt judges and prosecutors, and promoting renewable energy and small business credit. Correa, convicted of corruption, might return if Gonzalez wins. Supporters believe Gonzalez can lead the country out of its current crisis.

Novo Nordisk reported a 29% annual increase in net profit to 28.23 billion Danish kroner in Q4, surpassing expectations. Full-year net profit rose 21% to 100.99 billion Danish kroner. Wegovy sales soared 107% year-on-year but slightly missed analyst forecasts. The company's shares rose 3.1%. CEO Lars Fruergaard Jørgensen stated that Novo Nordisk plans to submit its oral weight loss pill for U.S. regulatory approval within months, aiming for a 2024 launch. The company forecast slower sales growth of 16%-24% for 2025, citing higher competition and pricing pressures, but emphasized continued steady growth. Market analysts see significant potential in the obesity drug market.

US President Donald Trump, during a joint press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on April 4, proposed that the US 'take over' and 'long-term possess' the Gaza Strip, sparking widespread criticism. Hamas officials called the idea 'absurd and ridiculous.' The Chinese Foreign Ministry opposed forced relocation of Gaza residents and supported the 'two-state solution.' Trump suggested demolishing unexploded bombs and developing Gaza, not ruling out deploying US troops. Multiple Middle Eastern countries and the international community condemned the proposal, deeming it a violation of international law and a threat to regional stability.

A school shooting in Eskilstuna, central Sweden, has resulted in 11 deaths, including the gunman. Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson described it as the country's deadliest mass shooting in history. The gunman, a 35-year-old man, is suspected to have committed suicide. The affected school is a municipal adult education institution with a capacity of around 2,000 students. Preliminary police investigations suggest the gunman acted alone, with no apparent terrorist motives. The Swedish Parliament, Government, and Royal Family lowered flags to half-mast in mourning, and the King and Queen plan to visit the site. From 2010 to 2022, there have been 7 fatal violent incidents in Swedish schools, with 391 shooting incidents recorded in 2022 alone.

On February 4th at noon, a gunman opened fire at an adult training school in Orebro, Sweden, killing 11 people, including the 35-year-old shooter. The school offers courses for adults who have not completed formal education and for immigrants. Police are working to identify the victims and believe the shooter acted alone, with the motive unclear. The gunman had a firearms permit and no criminal record, leading a reclusive life. Six injured individuals are being treated at a hospital, stable but in serious condition. Swedish Prime Minister Kristersson described it as the worst mass shooting in the country's history.

Since the capture of Goma in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo by the M23 rebel group on January 26, at least 2,900 people have died. Vivian van de Perre, Deputy Special Representative for Protection and Operations in the UN Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUSCO), stated that 2,000 bodies have been found on the streets of Goma and another 900 are in the morgue in recent days. Previously, the UN reported 900 deaths and 2,880 injuries in Goma. M23 spokesman Lawrence Kanyuka claimed that 2,500 Congolese servicemen and pro-government fighters were killed in the fighting, with no official figures from the army command. Mass burials are underway in Goma and surrounding areas to prevent epidemic outbreaks. The rebels now fully control the city, where normal life is gradually resuming. Shops and markets are open, and streets are busy with traffic. Local authorities representing the M23 have ordered the reopening of educational institutions this week.

Santorini, a popular tourist destination in Greece, has experienced frequent earthquakes recently, with the highest magnitude reaching 5.0. While no casualties have been reported, some buildings have developed cracks. Many residents and tourists have evacuated the island, but some adventurous visitors are still heading there for sightseeing. Since January 31, schools on 13 islands in the Cyclades have been closed, and thousands of people have left the islands. The Civil Protection Department ordered the closure of schools on Santorini and advised people to avoid indoor gatherings. The earthquakes are attributed to tectonic movements and may continue for several days or weeks. Santorini, known for its scenic beauty, attracts millions of tourists annually.

Since the beginning of 2024, the United Arab Emirates has successfully facilitated the exchange of prisoners of war between Russia and Ukraine. The latest exchange involved 300 captives, including 150 Ukrainian and 150 Russian prisoners, bringing the total number exchanged through UAE mediation to 2,883. The UAE Foreign Ministry thanked the Russian and Ukrainian authorities for supporting the mediation efforts and expressed its commitment to continue seeking a peaceful solution. On Wednesday, the Russian Defense Ministry announced the release of 150 Russian servicemen, while the Ukrainian side handed over 150 prisoners of war. The UAE has mediated 12 such exchanges since the start of 2024.

On January 31, 2025, former National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) Chair Gwynne Wilcox filed a lawsuit in Washington, D.C. federal court, accusing President Donald Trump of unlawfully firing her last week. Wilcox's lawyers argue that her removal for a 'political purpose' violated the 90-year-old statute that established the NLRB. The lawsuit seeks an order reinstating her and declaring her firing illegal. On Trump's first day in office, he replaced Wilcox, and a week later, both she and NLRB's top lawyer, Jennifer Abruzzo, were fired via a 'late-night email.' This left the NLRB with only two members, below the three-member threshold required for operation, halting all regulatory activities. This situation could benefit companies like Elon Musk's SpaceX and Amazon, which have challenged the NLRB's structure. Wilcox's lawsuit also challenges the extent of Trump's power amid efforts to reshape the federal government.

Since 2022, the United States has transferred $35 billion to Ukraine through the Agency for International Development (USAID), which does not provide direct military support but indirectly aids Ukraine's fight against Russia by supporting its civilian healthcare system. USAID also played a key role in securing a $20 billion loan for Ukraine from frozen Russian sovereign assets. On February 3, the US administration suspended USAID's activities, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio appointed as temporary head, sparking protests from Democratic Party members. In fall 2024, G7 countries agreed on a $50 billion loan to Ukraine, with the US pledging $20 billion. Ukraine received its first $1 billion from frozen Russian assets in December, and the EU transferred €3 billion on January 10.

On February 5, 2025, Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner announced the government's decision to dismantle Grenfell Tower during a meeting with bereaved relatives and survivors. The 24-storey tower in west London caught fire in June 2017, resulting in 72 deaths. The decision follows years of debate over the tower's future, with some wanting it preserved as a permanent reminder of the tragedy and others advocating for a new memorial. A formal announcement is expected on Friday. Kimia Zabihyan, representing Grenfell Next of Kin, said Rayner was clear that the decision was based on engineers' recommendations. While Zabihyan agreed with the decision, many expressed dissatisfaction. A spokesperson for Grenfell United criticized the decision, stating that the voices of the bereaved had been ignored. The fire, caused by a faulty fridge, spread rapidly due to flammable cladding. A public inquiry concluded that the disaster resulted from multiple government failures and the construction industry's neglect of flammable material risks.

On February 5, protesters gathered outside the Michigan Capitol in Lansing to oppose US President Donald Trump and Elon Musk. US government workers are weighing whether to accept a buyout offer from the Trump administration ahead of a February 6 deadline. Federal worker unions urged their members not to take the offer and sued to block it, with a court hearing scheduled for 1pm Eastern time on February 6 (1am Singapore time, February 7). At least 20,000 workers have reportedly accepted the deal, about 1% of the government's 2.3 million civilian workforce. Trump has tasked billionaire advisor Elon Musk to lead the overhaul, sparking protests and accusations from opposition Democrats. As the deadline approaches, the Trump administration has repeatedly warned that most federal agencies are likely to be downsized, pressuring workers to accept the buyout. Employees at the General Services Administration are bracing for mass layoffs, while those at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration are experiencing fear and confusion. Musk's team is reviewing personnel records at various agencies, raising security and privacy concerns. Trump defends Musk's actions, arguing that the federal bureaucracy is bloated and filled with opponents of his political agenda.

In response to US President Trump's postponement of tariffs on Mexico, Mexico began deploying 10,000 National Guard troops to its northern border on February 4 to enhance security. Mexican President Obrador announced that the troops would be stationed in states like Sonora, primarily to address drug trafficking and illegal immigration. Hundreds of guardsmen have departed from Merida to the US-Mexico border, with new deployments in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez. Obrador emphasized that the troop increase would not weaken security in other parts of the country. The US and Mexico will conduct joint operations in Ciudad Juarez to search for tunnels used by immigrants. Last month, a secret tunnel from Ciudad Juarez to El Paso, Texas, was discovered by both countries.

Since 2024, egg prices in the US have surged by more than 50%. On February 5, Pennsylvania State Police were searching for thieves who stole about 100,000 organic eggs from a wholesaler's warehouse over the weekend, valued at over US$40,000 retail. State Trooper Megan Frazer, investigating the case, said it was her first encounter with egg theft in her 12 years on the force. The theft occurred in Greencastle, Pennsylvania, about 105 km southwest of the state capital, Harrisburg. The national egg shortage has caused prices to spike. Farmers are grappling with a bird flu outbreak, leading to the culling of millions of hens. More than 13 million hens have been slaughtered or lost since December. By late January, the average cost of eggs was US$5.29 a dozen, up from around US$3.50 in the same period in 2024. Some store shelves are empty, and the breakfast chain Waffle House has imposed a 50-cent surcharge per egg, as reported by multiple media outlets.

A severely burnt scroll from the Roman town of Herculaneum has been digitally 'unwrapped', providing the first glimpse inside in 2,000 years. The document, charred by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, is too fragile to be physically opened. Scientists have used X-ray imaging and artificial intelligence to virtually unfurl it, revealing rows and columns of text. Project lead Stephen Parsons of the Vesuvius Challenge stated that while more work is needed to make the scroll fully legible, the results are promising, with confidence in reading almost the entire scroll. The scroll is believed to be a work of philosophy. The University of Oxford's Bodleian Library holds several such scrolls, previously thought unreadable. A hi-tech solution prompted the team to retrieve one scroll for X-ray scanning at Diamond Light Source in Oxfordshire, creating a 3D reconstruction and using AI to detect ink, making the text visible. Last year, a Vesuvius Challenge team read about 5% of another Herculaneum scroll, which discussed Greek Epicurean philosophy.

The White House proposed a voluntary departure plan to 2 million federal employees last week, with over 20,000 preparing to accept the terms. On February 4th, the Federal Employees Union sued the Trump Administration, alleging the plan violates federal law by failing to guarantee sufficient funding and considering the consequences of mass resignations. The White House previously offered a 'buyout plan' aimed at 100,000 to 200,000 voluntary departures, with about 20,000 accepting so far, accounting for 1% of the federal workforce. The White House Personnel Management Office defended the plan's legality, stating it underwent extensive legal review and is entirely voluntary. Additionally, the Trump Administration hired six young software engineers to enhance government efficiency, sparking widespread criticism.

On February 5, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov stated that contacts between various Russian and US departments are intensifying, but declined to provide details. Previously, US President Trump met with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and mentioned ongoing constructive talks with Russia and Ukraine. On the same day, Ukrainian President Zelensky expressed willingness to join negotiations with the US, Europe, and Russia if it could bring peace to Ukraine.

The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) announced that thousands of its employees will be placed on leave from Friday night, retaining only those in mission-critical functions, core leadership, and specially designated programs. This move is part of President Donald Trump's recent cuts to government-funded programs since returning to office last month. USAID will collaborate with the State Department to arrange and fund return travel for overseas personnel within the month. Affected employees will be notified by 3:00 PM EDT on Thursday. With 10,000 employees worldwide, two-thirds of whom work overseas, concerns are widespread that shutting down USAID could profoundly impact global humanitarian efforts.

The Australian government has banned the use of products by Chinese AI company DeepSeek on all government devices due to privacy and malware risks. Home Affairs Minister Burke stated that intelligence assessments found DeepSeek's technology posed unacceptable risks, and all related products will be removed from February 5th. Previously, Australia banned Huawei from participating in 5G infrastructure. South Korea and the Indian Finance Ministry have also prohibited the use of DeepSeek and other AI tools in official duties. Australian cybersecurity researchers highlighted security risks associated with DeepSeek, but its use on personal devices remains allowed. Italy has banned downloads of DeepSeek from regional Apple App Stores.

The Bank of England is widely expected to cut interest rates on Thursday, with a 98% market probability of a quarter-point reduction to 4.5%. The BOE held rates in December due to high services inflation, but recent weak data has led markets to anticipate three to four rate cuts in 2025. Governor Andrew Bailey faces uncertainties from fiscal reforms and Trump's trade policies. BRI Wealth Management's CEO suggests that escalating US-China trade tensions could allow more aggressive rate cuts by the BOE and ECB. SEI's global head of fixed income notes the UK's 'stagflation-lite' challenge, limiting rate cut scope.

US President Donald Trump's suggestion that the US could 'take over' and 'own' Gaza, resettling its population, has sparked shock and condemnation. The comments come amid a ceasefire between Hamas and Israel, with the UN estimating that two-thirds of Gaza's buildings have been destroyed or damaged after 15 months of fighting. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu deemed the idea worthy of attention, but it was rejected by Arab nations and some US allies. The monumental task of rebuilding Gaza involves removing debris and repairing infrastructure. Trump's proposal to encourage Palestinians to leave permanently has raised concerns over international law violations. Arab countries, particularly Egypt and Jordan, have expressed outrage at the prospect of accommodating 1.8 million Gazan refugees.

US President Donald Trump is scheduled to hold a telephone conversation with Chinese President Xi Jinping within the next two days, announced White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt on Tuesday. Last Saturday, Trump signed an executive order imposing tariffs on goods from Canada, China, and Mexico, including a 10% additional tariff on Chinese goods. Trump cited the 'extraordinary threat posed by illegal aliens and drugs, including deadly fentanyl' as the reason for this measure. In response, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau imposed retaliatory duties of 25% on American goods worth 155 billion Canadian dollars ($106.5 billion) and is considering non-tariff retaliatory measures. Mexico's president stated that the country will respond with tariffs and non-tariff measures but remains open to dialogue and suggested Trump establish a working group to resolve the situation.

Thousands of residents are fleeing the Greek island of Santorini due to a wave of seismic activity, with around 6,000 people leaving by ferry since Sunday. Authorities have closed schools and warned against large indoor gatherings, while Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis urged calm. More than 300 earthquakes have been recorded in the past 48 hours, including a magnitude 4.7 tremor northeast of the island early Tuesday. Despite no major damage reported, emergency measures are in place. Aegean Airlines added three emergency flights, expecting 2,500 to 2,700 passengers to fly to Athens on Monday and Tuesday. Local tour guide Kostas Sakavaras, who left with his family, plans to return once schools reopen.

In the early hours of February 4, hundreds of people gathered at the port of Santorini, Greece, to board a ferry to Athens for safety. Since January 31, the sea between the volcanic islands of Santorini and Amorgos has experienced frequent earthquakes, with tremors occurring every few minutes. The European Mediterranean Seismological Centre recorded a 4.7-magnitude quake. Schools in the area have been closed until February 7. Local resident Dori, 18, said the island has emptied as everything is closed. More people are expected to leave on additional flights on February 4. Seismologists estimate the intense seismic activity could last for days or weeks, advising people to avoid coastal areas and indoor gatherings. Some hotels have started draining their pools to reduce building vulnerability.

Syria's transitional President Ahmed al-Sharaa and Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan are expected to discuss a joint defense pact in Ankara on Tuesday, including establishing Turkish airbases in central Syria and training for Syria's new army. NATO member Turkey has long supported Syria's opposition against ousted leader Bashar al-Assad. Ankara aims to play a significant role in the new Syria, filling the vacuum left by Iran. Sources revealed that the pact could involve new Turkish bases in Syria, use of Syrian airspace, and training for the new Syrian army. Syria's new leadership has dissolved the old army and rebel factions, integrating them into a new military command. This meeting marks the first disclosure of strategic defense arrangements by Syria's new leaders.

On February 3, 2025, intense fighting erupted in Goma, the capital of North Kivu province in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), as the M23 rebel group seized the city. Congo's communications minister, Patrick Muyaya, stated that over 2,000 bodies require burial. Despite a ceasefire declared by M23 starting on February 4, sporadic shootings and lootings were still reported. The United Nations reported at least 900 deaths and nearly 3,000 injuries, with over 700,000 people displaced. The International Committee of the Red Cross is aiding in body disposal to prevent disease spread. UN officials called for the urgent reopening of Goma's airport for humanitarian flights. The DRC government and the international community have expressed concern over the conflict, accusing Rwanda of supporting the M23 rebels.

Former NATO chief and ex-Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg has been appointed as Norway's new Finance Minister. The government reshuffle was necessitated by the collapse of the ruling coalition, with the Center Party, led by former Finance Minister Trygve Vedum, ending its cooperation with the Labor Party due to disagreements on energy policy and plans for rapprochement with the EU, of which Norway is not a member. Stoltenberg expressed his deep honor in serving his country at this critical juncture and plans to return to the Munich Security Conference after his tenure. His inclusion in the minority government may help reverse the Center Party's declining ratings, ahead of the Norwegian parliamentary election scheduled before September 8, 2025.

On November 6, 2024, former NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg spoke with the media in Oslo, Norway, regarding the 2024 U.S. presidential election. The Norwegian government announced that Stoltenberg has been appointed as the country's next finance minister. Stoltenberg stepped down as NATO's leader in 2024, succeeded by former Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte. His new role is part of a cabinet reshuffle announced on Tuesday, following the collapse of Norway's ruling coalition last week due to infighting over EU energy directives. A member of the Norwegian Labour Party, Stoltenberg previously served as Norway's prime minister twice. He will work under current Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre. Although not an EU member, Norway closely collaborates with the bloc as part of the European Economic Area. Stoltenberg was initially set to become the chair of the Munich Security Conference, but his finance ministry appointment will delay this role.

On February 4, 2025, former NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg was appointed as Norway's new finance minister at the Palace Square in Oslo, Norway, as part of a cabinet reshuffle aimed at addressing the potential impact of a transatlantic trade war. Stoltenberg, who has previously served two terms as Norway's prime minister and headed NATO for a decade, is expected to boost the struggling Labour government's popularity ahead of the September parliamentary elections. Non-EU Norway, with an export-oriented economy, fears vulnerability to a trade war. The Labour Party has been lagging in polls, and Stoltenberg's appointment could improve its prospects. He is also known for establishing the spending rule for Norway's sovereign wealth fund.

On February 4, a politician from Italy's Veneto region, Andrea Zanoni, reported Donald Trump Jr to authorities for allegedly killing a protected species of duck while hunting in the Venice lagoon. Zanoni cited an online video from Field Ethos, which showed Trump Jr and others killing various ducks, including a rare Ruddy Shelduck, protected under the EU Birds Directive and Italian wildlife laws. Zanoni stated that killing the protected bird is a crime and has filed a query with regional authorities regarding potential sanctions. The video was filmed in the Pierimpie’ valley south of Venice, a special conservation area protected by European regulations. The regional council indicated it would respond to the query in due course.

On February 4, the Belarusian Defense Ministry announced that it had voluntarily notified the member states of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) about a surprise combat readiness check in the country's army. Valery Revenko, Head of the Department of International Military Cooperation of the Belarusian Defense Ministry, stated that the notification included details on the objectives, timing, number of participants, and other information aimed at ensuring the transparency of military activities. On Monday, the ministry announced the commencement of combat readiness checks in the republic's troops, with Defense Minister Viktor Khrenin noting that the inspection would test new methods of using reconnaissance and strike unmanned aerial systems.

According to reports from Fox News and AFP on February 3, former U.S. President Joe Biden has signed with the renowned talent agency Creative Artists Agency (CAA). AFP reported that Biden is exploring post-presidential work. CAA stated that they had previously signed with Biden during his vice presidency, during which his memoir was published and a 42-day tour was conducted, selling over 85,000 tickets. Biden, who defeated Trump in the 2020 presidential election, officially left office on January 20 this year. This signing comes just two weeks after his resignation. CAA is a well-known agency in the U.S., representing various celebrities and politicians, including former President Obama and his wife, as well as former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

The European Commission reported on Tuesday that most EU surface water bodies are polluted by chemicals. Only 39.5% of these waters were in good ecological condition in 2021, with 26.8% having a good chemical status, down from 33.5% in 2015. Groundwater bodies fared better, with 86% in good chemical status, but nitrates from farming were widespread pollutants. EU Environment Commissioner Jessika Roswall stated the water situation is dire and requires a mindset change. Addressing the issue poses political challenges, particularly due to farming impacts. Last year, European farmers protested EU environmental rules, leading to some measures being scaled back. The Commission acknowledged the need for radical measures against nitrate pollution but noted political difficulties. Most countries are expected to miss the 2027 target for good surface water status, with the Netherlands already under a court order to reduce nitrogen pollution. The EU may allocate more funds for water cleanup, competing with demands for defense and industry spending.

A shooting at an adult education campus in Orebro, Sweden, resulted in approximately 10 deaths, marking the worst school shooting in the country's history. Police believe the gunman is among the deceased. The incident occurred at 12:33 local time on Tuesday, prompting teachers and students to flee or hide. Authorities locked down six schools and a restaurant in the area, advising people to stay away or remain indoors. The police are still working to identify the victims and investigate the details of the attack.

On February 4, 2025, a severe shooting incident occurred at Risbergska school in Orebro, central Sweden, resulting in approximately 10 fatalities, including the suspected gunman. Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson described it as the worst mass shooting in Swedish history. Police stated that the male perpetrator, previously unknown, acted alone with no clear motive. Several people were injured, with at least four undergoing surgery. Initially investigated as attempted murder, arson, and aggravated weapons offense, local hospitals cleared emergency rooms and intensive care units to accommodate the injured.

Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa stated after talks with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan that Syria seeks to develop strategic partnership relations with Turkey in all spheres, including security. He emphasized that the two countries currently enjoy special brotherly relations and aim to transform them into a comprehensive strategic partnership. Al-Sharaa also mentioned that they discussed existing security threats, particularly in Syria's eastern and northern regions, and expressed a desire to enhance cooperation in cultural, economic, and commercial sectors. The talks were held at the presidential compound in Ankara, with delegations from both countries including foreign ministers and intelligence chiefs. Al-Sharaa was accompanied by his wife, Latifa al-Daroubi.

On the evening of February 3, 2025, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, following Elon Musk's public accusation of anti-white racism by the South African government and US President Donald Trump's threat to cut over $400 million in aid, contacted Musk's father, Errol, through an advisor to arrange a talk with Elon Musk. Errol Musk confirmed the conversation but declined to disclose its content. Trump's remarks led to a decline in South Africa's rand and an increase in bond costs. Ramaphosa responded that no land had been confiscated and hoped to communicate with Trump. Elon Musk supported Trump's stance, questioning the use of US aid.

Uganda has initiated a vaccine trial against the Sudan strain of the Ebola virus following an outbreak that has resulted in one death and two infections. The first patient, a 32-year-old male nurse, died last week. On Monday, the first trial participant received a dose of the vaccine developed by the International Aids Vaccine Initiative. There is currently no approved vaccine for the Sudan strain of Ebola. The World Health Organization (WHO) notes that the Sudan Ebola virus has a fatality rate of at least 40%. Uganda is experiencing its sixth outbreak, with 40 contacts of the first victim to be vaccinated in this phase. The Ugandan health ministry has identified 234 contacts for monitoring. The WHO is collaborating with Uganda's health ministry, the Uganda Virus Research Institute, and the Makerere University Lung Institute for the trial. If effective, the vaccine will enhance measures to protect communities from future outbreaks.

Palestinian Ambassador to Russia Abdel Hafiz Nofal stated that Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas will attend the Victory Day parade on Moscow's Red Square on May 9, celebrating the 80th anniversary of victory over Nazi Germany. Russian Presidential Aide Yury Ushakov earlier mentioned that invitations were sent to many countries, anticipating broad international representation. Russian Defense Minister Andrey Belousov revealed that military units from 19 friendly nations were invited to participate in the parade in the heart of Moscow.

On July 30, 2024, a Waffle House restaurant in Miami Gardens, Florida, began imposing a 50 cent per egg surcharge due to the largest bird flu outbreak in a decade. The resulting egg shortage has dramatically increased costs. U.S. egg prices have more than doubled since summer 2023, with the national average reaching $4.15 per dozen in December, and are expected to rise another 20% this year. Waffle House, a popular affordable breakfast spot, said the surcharge is effective this week across all menus. The company is monitoring egg prices and will adjust or remove the surcharge as market conditions allow. Last month, the first U.S. human fatality linked to bird flu was reported in Louisiana, with 67 confirmed human infections since 2024. The H5N1 bird flu is spreading widely among wild birds, poultry, and other animals, increasing exposure risks. Health officials urge precautions for those handling sick or dead birds.

According to Reuters, the EU will increase customs checks on goods directly shipped to the EU by e-commerce retailers like Temu and Shein to ensure fair competition and product safety. The directive, expected to be released on February 5, primarily targets these two Chinese e-commerce platforms. Temu is the cross-border e-commerce platform of Pinduoduo, while Shein is a fast-fashion retailer headquartered in Singapore. The EU accuses them of undercutting European competitors with ultra-low prices and benefiting from duty-free regulations for goods under 150 euros, giving them an unfair advantage. The EU will prioritize controlling online products with significant safety risks and calls on member states to participate. Last year, 91% of online goods under 150 euros entering the EU came from China, totaling $4.6 billion. The EU will also investigate Shein for potential violations of consumer protection regulations.

Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) reported fourth-quarter results on Tuesday, exceeding Wall Street expectations for both sales and earnings. However, the stock fell about 6% in extended trading due to a miss in its key data center segment. Q4 earnings per share were $1.09 on revenue of $7.66 billion, with Q1 sales forecast at $7.1 billion. Data center sales reached $3.86 billion, up 69% year-over-year, contributing to a 94% full-year increase. AMD anticipates strong double-digit revenue and EPS growth in 2025. Client revenue rose 58%, while gaming GPU revenue declined 59%.

Ahead of the Spring Festival, Chinese AI company DeepSeek released its open-source model DeepSeek-R1, achieving performance close to OpenAI's GPT-o1 at a lower cost. Within days, DeepSeek topped the free app charts in both China and the US, with tech giants announcing integration. President Trump called it a wake-up call for the US AI industry. Western media speculated on its implementation and highlighted its significance. China's Permanent Representative to the UN, Fu Cong, emphasized China's scientific prowess and called for US-China cooperation. Texas banned DeepSeek on government devices, sparking controversy. Multiple overseas tech giants announced integration with DeepSeek, with OpenAI CEO Altman praising its performance. DeepSeek's emergence is reshaping the AI landscape and driving industry progress.

On February 4, hundreds of Mexican soldiers were deployed to the border with the United States as part of an agreement that suspended US tariffs on Mexican imports, contingent on Mexico cracking down on fentanyl trafficking. The Mexican troops will be stationed in high-risk border areas with high rates of illegal migration and drug and weapons trafficking, including the states of Baja California, Sonora, and Tamaulipas. The plan, announced on February 3, involves deploying a total of 10,000 Mexican soldiers, in response to which US President Donald Trump paused his threat of 25% tariffs on Mexican imports. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum stated that the United States has also pledged to stop the flow of high-powered weapons into Mexico from the US. Some analysts warn that the significant concentration of Mexican troops at the border could leave other vulnerable areas of Mexico without adequate security.

US President Donald Trump announced tariffs on goods from Canada, Mexico, and China, which have not yet taken effect but are already negatively impacting American lives. Trump acknowledged that there may be 'some pain' from these broad tariffs, but believes they will eventually lead to a 'GOLDEN AGE.' The Wall Street Journal editorial board views this as a 'hammer blow to Mexico and Canada,' indicating that 'no country or industry is safe.' Previously, the newspaper called Trump's trade war the 'dumbest in history,' to which Trump responded critically, but the editors stood by their assessment. On Saturday, Trump signed an executive order imposing 25% duties on imports from Mexico and Canada (10% on Canadian energy products) and 10% on Chinese goods, citing the 'extraordinary threat posed by illegal aliens and drugs, including deadly fentanyl.'

U.S. President Donald Trump said on Sunday that the sweeping tariffs imposed on Mexico, Canada, and China could cause short-term pain for Americans. Global markets reacted negatively, with U.S. stock futures falling and oil prices rising. Trump plans to talk with leaders of Canada and Mexico but does not expect a change in his stance. Critics argue the tariffs will slow global growth and increase prices for Americans. Trump defends the tariffs as necessary to curb immigration and narcotics trafficking and boost domestic industries. The new tariffs are set to take effect on Tuesday, potentially sparking a trade war.

U.S. President Donald Trump announced on Sunday that tariffs would be imposed on the European Union and the UK, but indicated that a deal could still be reached with Britain. Previously, Trump's imposition of import tariffs on Mexico, Canada, and China sent global markets into turmoil. Canada has retaliated with sanctions on U.S. imports, while Mexico and China have threatened similar actions. Trump criticized the EU and UK for their trade practices, stating the EU was worse. The EU had a trade surplus of 155.8 billion euros with the U.S. in 2023. The UK, which has a more nuanced trade relationship with the U.S., recorded a goods trade surplus of £4.5 billion in 2023. EU officials vowed to respond firmly to U.S. tariff measures.

On February 2, 2025, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio warned Panama's President Jose Raul Mulino in Panama City that Washington will 'take measures necessary' if Panama does not immediately act to end what President Donald Trump sees as China's influence and control over the Panama Canal. Mulino indicated he would review agreements involving China and announced further cooperation with the U.S. on migration, but reiterated Panama's sovereignty over the canal. Rubio conveyed Trump's message that China's presence through a Hong Kong-based company operating ports near the canal's entrances threatens the waterway and violates the U.S.-Panama treaty. Trump threatened to retake control of the canal, built by the U.S. and handed over to Panama in 1999, and did not rule out military force. Mulino showed willingness to review some Chinese businesses, including a key concession to CK Hutchison Holdings, and both Panama and China deny violating the 1977 neutrality treaty.

On February 3, the Belarusian government announced its resignation following the presidential election, in accordance with constitutional procedures. President Lukashenko signed a decree requiring current government members to continue their duties until the formation of a new government. The presidential election was held on January 26, and the Central Election Commission confirmed on February 3 that Lukashenko won with 86.82% of the vote, securing his position as the new president.

Taiwanese actress Barbie Hsu, best known for her role in the 2001 TV series Meteor Garden, has died of pneumonia at the age of 48. A major star in the Mandarin-speaking world, Hsu became popular across Asia after the show was dubbed in local languages. She fell ill while vacationing in Japan, and her sister Dee Hsu confirmed her death. Hsu had a history of epilepsy and heart disease and had previously been hospitalized for seizures. She is survived by her husband, South Korean singer DJ Koo, and two children from her previous marriage to Chinese businessman Wang Xiaofei. Hsu began her career at 17 with her sister as a pop duo and later became a famous TV host and actress.

Since last Friday, multiple earthquakes, some with magnitudes above 4, have struck the Greek island of Santorini and nearby islands. On Monday, schools were closed, and residents and visitors were advised to avoid indoor spaces and small ports. Disaster response units have been deployed as a precaution. Experts predict the seismic activity will continue for weeks. Aegean Airlines has added flights to facilitate the evacuation of residents and visitors. Local residents are accustomed to quakes, but some workers are choosing to leave.

Former Spanish Football Federation president Luis Rubiales is on trial for kissing player Jenni Hermoso at the 2023 World Cup, which she described as 'staining one of the happiest days of my life.' Rubiales, accused of sexual assault and coercion, denies the charges. Hermoso, the first witness, stated she never consented to the kiss and felt disrespected and abandoned by the federation. She received death threats, prompting her move to Mexico with her family. Prosecutors seek a one-year prison sentence for sexual assault and an additional year-and-a-half for coercion. Three former colleagues are also on trial for allegedly pressuring Hermoso to say the kiss was consensual.

On February 2, 2025, at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards, Beyonce won the Album of the Year for her country record 'Cowboy Carter,' marking her first time receiving the top prize in her career. She triumphed over Taylor Swift, Billie Eilish, and others, securing three awards in total, bringing her career Grammy count to 35. Kendrick Lamar won Record and Song of the Year for 'Not Like Us.' Chappell Roan was named Best New Artist and called for record labels to provide musicians with a living wage and healthcare benefits. The ceremony, held in Los Angeles, also served as a fundraiser for wildfire victims, raising at least $7 million. Taylor Swift was shut out this time, and The Weeknd ended his Grammy boycott with a surprise performance.

On Monday, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) stated that a member of the Taliban's security forces opened fire at the UN's largest compound in Kabul on Sunday, resulting in one death and one injury. The deceased was a member of the Taliban-run security forces, while the injured was an international security guard contracted by the UN. UN-contracted security guards did not return fire during the incident. The motive for the shooting remains unclear, and both the Taliban and the UN are investigating. Kabul's interior ministry spokesman Abdul Mateen Qaniee confirmed the incident. Following the event, Taliban authorities halted all movement in and out of the compound, but these restrictions have since been lifted. The compound houses multiple UN agency offices, funds, programs, and accommodation for international staff.

On February 3, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) issued a statement saying that a shooting incident occurred at the UN compound in Kabul. The incident resulted in at least one death and one injury. The motive for the shooting and the identity of the gunman remain unclear. The United Nations has strongly condemned the incident. Local Afghan police have launched an investigation. This marks another serious security incident in the Kabul area in recent times.

President Donald Trump plans to invoke the 1798 Alien Enemies Act to deport immigrants alleged to be gang members without court hearings, a move last used during World War II for internment camps. This aims to accelerate mass deportations, potentially affecting those not charged with crimes. Trump has directed military and immigration officials to prepare for implementation and expanded expedited removal processes. Despite facing legal challenges and backlog in immigration courts, his administration is expanding detention facilities, with ICE arrests surging. Critics argue this violates civil rights, and Democratic lawmakers have introduced a bill to repeal the Act.

US President Donald Trump announced plans to invoke the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to deport millions of illegal immigrants. The Act authorizes the president to deport, detain, or restrict individuals loyal to a foreign power and posing a national security risk during wartime. Historically, it was used in the War of 1812 and both World Wars. Presidents Woodrow Wilson and Franklin Roosevelt imposed various restrictions under this Act. The Supreme Court has upheld its constitutionality, allowing its use even after wartime. Despite Democratic lawmakers' efforts to repeal it, Trump has directed his administration to prepare for its implementation, sparking debates on the definition of 'invasion'.

President Donald Trump imposed a 25% tariff on goods imported from Canada and Mexico, and 10% tariffs on Canadian oil and Chinese imports. The tariffs on Mexican imports were suspended for one month after President Claudia Sheinbaum agreed to send troops to the US border. Global stocks plummeted, with the S&P 500 dropping as much as 1.9%, Japan's Nikkei 225 shedding 2.7%, and Europe's Stoxx 600 falling over 1%. Canada and Mexico vowed retaliatory tariffs, while China pledged necessary countermeasures and a WTO lawsuit. Goldman Sachs identified US companies vulnerable to retaliatory tariffs, including Ovintiv and Borgwarner. Analysts believe that despite tariff risks, some companies might benefit from currency fluctuations.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is set to meet with President Donald Trump at the White House on July 24 to discuss victory over Hamas, countering Iran, and expanding diplomatic relations with Arab countries. This meeting marks Trump's first with a foreign leader since returning to office. U.S. and Arab mediators are working on the next phase of a ceasefire agreement to end the 15-month war in Gaza. Hamas has stated it will not release hostages in the second phase without an end to the war and full Israeli withdrawal. Netanyahu faces pressure from right-wing partners to resume the war. On July 24, an Israeli airstrike in central Gaza injured five people. Netanyahu aims to discuss comprehensive victory, hostage release, and addressing the Iranian terror axis with Trump. The war has killed over 47,000 Palestinians and displaced 90% of Gaza's population. The first phase of the ceasefire has released some hostages, with the second phase negotiations即将开始.

A Hamas delegation, led by Deputy Chairman of the movement’s politburo Mousa Abu Marzook, plans to visit Moscow on February 3 to request Russia's assistance in alleviating the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip. Hamas also seeks Russian pressure on Israel to fulfill its commitments. The previous Hamas visit to Moscow in October 2024 involved discussions with Russian Presidential Special Envoy Mikhail Bogdanov on the Gaza situation and the release of Russian hostages. In January, Bogdanov held talks with Marzook and Hamas Chairman Khaled Mashal, reaffirming Russia's priority to release Russian citizen Alexander Trufanov and Donbass native Maxim Kharkin. On January 15, Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani announced a brokered deal between Israel and Hamas for a ceasefire and hostage release, with Trufanov among the 33 hostages to be released in the first phase.

On February 3, 2025, severe flooding hit northern Queensland, Australia, forcing thousands of evacuations, cutting power to homes, and washing away sections of a vital highway. A 63-year-old woman died during a rescue attempt. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese highlighted the spirit of Australians helping each other in times of need. Flood damage to the Bruce Highway, including a bridge collapse, has hindered relief efforts. With record rainfall expected to continue, around 2,000 homes are at risk of flooding. Emergency responders are working tirelessly, but many communities remain under threat from the ongoing floods.

Syrian Interim President Salwa visited Saudi Arabia on February 2 and met with Crown Prince Mohammed to discuss Syria's reconstruction. Salwa stated that Saudi Arabia genuinely wishes to assist in Syria's rebuilding efforts. This visit marked Salwa's first official trip since assuming office. Last month, Salwa noted that Saudi Arabia would play a significant role in Syria's future. Egyptian expert Alam believes that Saudi Arabia will facilitate Syria's reintegration into the Arab world. Salwa is scheduled to visit Turkey on February 4 to discuss the latest developments in Syria and potential joint measures for reconstruction and lasting stability with President Erdogan.

A Swedish court in Stockholm convicted anti-Islam campaigner Salwan Najem of hate crimes on Monday for his role in public Koran burnings and derogatory remarks about Muslims in 2023, which sparked unrest and anger towards Sweden in Muslim countries. Najem received a suspended sentence and fines. His fellow campaigner, Iraqi refugee Salwan Momika, was shot dead last week on the day he was scheduled to receive his verdict; no suspects have been charged yet. Sweden's prime minister suggested a foreign state might be involved. The 2023 Koran burnings highlighted the balance between free speech and protections for ethnic and religious groups in Sweden and neighboring countries. Najem's lawyer plans to appeal, arguing his client's statements fall under religious criticism protected by free speech.

On February 3, a specialized North Korean travel agency announced the opening of tour bookings to North Korea, including a special trip to commemorate the birthday of the late leader Kim Jong-il. This marks the first time Chinese tourists are allowed to enter North Korea since the pandemic, though official responses from both countries are pending. Beijing-based Koryo Tours has started accepting bookings for trips to the North Korean border city of Rason, where travelers can celebrate Kim Jong-il's birthday on February 16 and participate in official commemorative events like parades. The trip, costing from 705 euros, includes visits to various attractions in Rason, the Golden Triangle Bank, and coastal parks, with a four-night stay in Rason and two nights in Yanji, pending final confirmation from Chinese authorities. Another Chinese-based North Korean travel company, Young Pioneer Tours, is also selling Rason tour packages from March 2 to 6, indicating a potential full recovery of the North Korean tourism market for Chinese visitors. North Korea views tourism as a core economic policy, but experts suggest that more open policies are needed to support the industry's growth.

As of January 31, the conflict in Goma, the capital of North Kivu province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, has resulted in 900 deaths and over 2,880 injuries, according to data collected with the assistance of the DRC Red Cross and the World Health Organization, as reported by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). Previous reports had put the death toll at 733. The city was seized by the March 23 (M23) rebel movement on January 26, and they are now in complete control, with normal life gradually being restored, as reported by the Okapi radio station.

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Grossi announced late on Monday that he was en route to Kyiv, Ukraine, to inspect a critical substation essential for the safety of Ukraine's nuclear power. This marks his 11th visit to Ukraine since the war initiated by Russia in February 2022. Last week, the IAEA stated that Grossi would visit Kyiv for high-level meetings to ensure nuclear safety. In September, Ukraine and the IAEA agreed that the agency's experts would monitor key Ukrainian substations in addition to nuclear plants. Over half of Ukraine's electricity is generated by three nuclear power plants, but Russian missile and drone attacks on substations threaten their stable operation, according to Ukraine's nuclear inspector's office. The Kyivska substation facilitates the transfer of excess capacity from western to central Ukraine via the hundreds of kilometers long Rivne-Kyiv transmission line, supporting power supply to Kyiv and the surrounding region. Grossi noted that an increasingly fragile grid poses a growing risk to all nuclear power plants.

On January 28, people rallied in Washington to support federal funding and oppose US President Donald Trump's order to pause all federal grants and loans. On February 3, US District Judge Loren AliKhan extended a pause on the Trump administration's plan to freeze federal loans, grants, and other financial assistance following a legal challenge from a group of advocacy organizations. During a federal court hearing in Washington DC, Judge AliKhan stated that a funding freeze would be 'catastrophic' to organizations designed to further the public interest. Last week, a memo from the White House budget office directing agencies to pause funding to comply with Trump's executive orders on various issues sparked widespread confusion, leading to a short pause ordered by AliKhan. This pause was set to expire on February 3 unless extended by a temporary restraining order. The extended pause means the Trump administration's policy is now subject to two temporary restraining orders nationally, after a similar order was issued by a federal judge in Rhode Island at the request of Democratic attorneys general from 22 states and the District of Columbia. The litigation was prompted by a memo from the acting head of the Office of Management and Budget, which was later withdrawn, but some federal grant recipients still struggle to access funding despite the withdrawal and the Rhode Island judge's order.

US President Donald Trump ordered a freeze on domestic and foreign federal aid last week to halt funding for causes not aligned with his agenda. Facing legal challenges, the acting director of the Office of Management and Budget rescinded the policy a day later. However, US District Judge Loren AliKhan said on Monday that some federal aid remains frozen. AliKhan is inclined to grant a temporary restraining order requested by a coalition of nonprofit groups, requiring the government to release funds frozen since last week. Lawyers for the nonprofits submitted declarations from various organizations, including rural health centers and scientific research labs, stating they had not received expected funds. The board president of a West Virginia nonprofit expressed desperation over the delay in federal funds since January 29. The president and CEO of the National Counsel of Nonprofits also voiced concerns about widespread access issues despite the court's administrative stay and the OMB's memo rescission.

According to Reuters, the United States briefly suspended weapons shipments to Ukraine before restarting them over the weekend. US President Donald Trump's administration initially considered the option to halt all aid to Ukraine. The report, citing four sources, noted an internal debate within the administration over the extent to which the US should provide weapons to Ukraine from its own inventories. The specific timing and reasons for the suspension and resumption of aid have not been clarified.

Ukraine launched a drone attack on energy facilities in southern Russia on Monday, causing fires at a major oil refinery and a gas processing plant, and disrupting flights from the Volga to the Caucasus Mountains. On February 3, Ukraine targeted a refinery operated by Lukoil in Volgograd, the largest in southern Russia with a capacity of 300,000 barrels per day. The same day, Ukraine attacked a gas processing plant near Astrakhan, controlled by Gazprom, capable of processing 8,340 metric tons of gas condensate daily. On January 29, a Ukrainian drone strike suspended shipments from Sibur's Kstovo petrochemical plant. On January 24, a drone attack set ablaze the Rosneft-operated Ryazan oil refinery, halting operations. Another attack on January 29 hit the Andreapol oil pumping station, causing a fire and oil product leaks.

The alliance of rebel groups in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, including the Rwanda-backed M23 rebels, has declared a humanitarian ceasefire starting on Tuesday, citing 'humanitarian reasons.' The UN reports that at least 900 people have been killed and 2,880 injured in recent fighting in and around Goma, the largest eastern city. The G7 nations and the EU have condemned the offensive as a blatant violation of DR Congo's sovereignty. The rebel alliance, known as the Congo River Alliance, accuses the Congolese military of bombing areas it controls and states it will not seize further territory. Over the past three years, regional fighting has displaced hundreds of thousands, with over 400,000 people forced from their homes since the start of 2025. Rwandan President Paul Kagame, also commander-in-chief of the Rwanda Defence Force, expressed uncertainty about Rwandan troops in DR Congo. Human rights groups are calling for increased pressure on Rwanda. DR Congo's communications minister, Patrick Muyaya, urges international sanctions on Rwanda. The presidents of both countries are set to attend a regional peace summit in Tanzania on Friday, with negotiations expected to last for months.

Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa vowed that the new authorities' top priority is to establish control over weapons in the country. He stated that all forces in Syria are committed to the country's unity and reject any division or separation. Talks are ongoing with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) to resolve issues in northeastern Syria. The SDF agreed that weapons should be centralized under state control, but differences remain on certain details. Kurdish units control approximately 25% of Syria's territory, including significant parts of Raqqa and al-Hassakah governorates and northeastern Deir ez-Zor governorate, where oil fields are located. Since 2015, the United States has established at least nine military bases in SDF-controlled areas.

US President Donald Trump stated on his Truth Social page that South Africa is confiscating land and mistreating certain classes of people, which he deems a massive human rights violation ignored by the Radical Left Media. Trump announced that the United States will halt all future funding to South Africa until a full investigation into the alleged human rights abuses in the country is completed, aiming to thoroughly examine the current situation in South Africa.

US President Trump announced tariffs on imports from Canada, Mexico, and China, prompting retaliatory measures from all three nations. Canada will impose a 25% tariff on US$155 billion worth of US products, with the first round starting on February 4. Mexico plans to implement tariffs and other countermeasures, while China is preparing to file a lawsuit with the WTO. All three countries called for dialogue to resolve differences and avoid escalating trade tensions. Trudeau warned of the destructive consequences of US tariffs and considered restricting exports of key minerals and energy to the US. Trump signed the tariff order citing illegal immigration and drug crises, with Mexican President Slim emphasizing the need for cooperation, and the Chinese Foreign Ministry expressing strong opposition and planning countermeasures.

U.S. President Donald Trump imposed long-threatened tariffs on imports from Canada, Mexico, and China on Saturday. Trump signed an order imposing 25% tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada, and a 10% duty on Chinese imports, set to start on Tuesday. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau swiftly retaliated by imposing 25% tariffs on $155 billion worth of U.S. goods, with $30 billion worth of duties taking effect on Tuesday and the rest in 21 days. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum vowed retaliation but did not provide specifics. China's Ministry of Commerce announced it would file a lawsuit with the World Trade Organization and take necessary countermeasures. Economists warn that these tariffs could lead to a global trade war, significantly impacting the economies of all involved countries.

On February 1st local time, Israel and Hamas completed the fourth batch of prisoner exchange in the Gaza Strip. CCTV reporters witnessed the release of three Israeli detainees by Hamas in Gaza City and Khan Younis. Despite threats from Israel and the US to expel Palestinians from Gaza, Hamas proceeded with the handover as per the ceasefire agreement. On the same day, Israel released 183 Palestinian detainees, with over 30 sent to Ramallah in the West Bank, while the rest arrived in the Gaza Strip. Gaza residents are hopeful for the next phase of the ceasefire agreement.

Rebel spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka stated that the March 23 Movement (M23), operating in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, demands direct dialogue with the Congolese government. They call for sincere talks with the Kinshasa regime to address the root causes of the conflict and establish lasting peace. However, the DR Congo government rejects direct talks with M23, labeling it a terrorist group. Rwanda refuses to continue working on a reconciliation agreement unless the DR Congo authorities engage in dialogue with M23. Last week, M23, backed by the Rwandan army, seized Goma, the capital of North Kivu province, and is now advancing towards Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu province, located 60 kilometers away. The conflict in the DR Congo has persisted for decades, with M23 engaging in hostilities in the east since January 2021, capturing several cities and over 100 villages in North Kivu province.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu prepared to leave for the United States on February 2 to meet with President Donald Trump, aiming to strengthen ties with Washington after tensions with the previous White House administration over the war in Gaza. Netanyahu, the first foreign leader to visit Trump since his January inauguration, departs with the ceasefire in Gaza still holding and negotiations for a second phase expected to begin this week. Before his departure, Netanyahu stated that their decisions in the war had already altered the Middle East's landscape and believed closer cooperation with Trump could further improve the situation. Facing an arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court over alleged war crimes in Gaza, Netanyahu had strained relations with Trump's predecessor, Joe Biden, and had not visited the White House since returning to office at the end of 2022.

On February 1, rescuers worked at the site of an apartment building hit by a Russian missile strike in Poltava, Ukraine. On February 2, an aide to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said a US proposal for Ukraine to hold elections after agreeing to a ceasefire with Russia seemed like a 'failed plan' if that is all it entails, though more details were needed. US President Donald Trump's top Ukraine official, Keith Kellogg, told Reuters the US wants Ukraine to hold elections, potentially by the end of the year, especially if Kyiv can agree to a truce with Russia in the coming months. Dmytro Lytvyn, Zelensky's communications adviser, stated that a plan consisting only of a ceasefire and elections would not intimidate Putin, and Ukraine needs security guarantees to prevent Moscow from regenerating its forces and launching another invasion. Elections are currently prohibited under martial law imposed after Russia's 2022 invasion. Lytvyn noted Ukraine prefers a more in-depth approach from key partners and praised Trump's 'peace through strength' strategy. He emphasized the need for swift action on a concrete plan to end the war and ensure lasting peace. Nearly three years since Russia's full-scale invasion, both sides are advancing in eastern Ukraine and a western Russian region, conducting regular long-range drone strikes far behind the front lines.

Schools on the Greek island of Santorini are set to close on Monday due to increased seismic activity. Tremors up to 4.6 in magnitude have been recorded in recent days, with 4.3 and 3.9 magnitude quakes reported nearby on Sunday morning. Although Santorini is part of the Hellenic Volcanic Arc, authorities state that the recent tremors are not linked to volcanic activity and are subsiding. In addition to school closures, authorities have advised against gatherings at the ports of Ammoudi and Fira, where large cruise ships often anchor and passengers are ferried to shore in smaller boats.

A series of tremors with a maximum magnitude of 4.3 occurred between the volcanic island of Santorini and Amorgos on January 31 and February 1. On February 1, the Greek Civil Protection Ministry stated that the seismic activity was not related to volcanic activity but experts recommended precautionary measures. Schools in Santorini were closed on February 3, and people were advised to avoid the small ports of Ammoudi and Fira and refrain from gathering indoors. Earthquakes ranging from 2.8 to 4.5 struck the area on the morning of February 2, causing no damage. Greece, situated on multiple fault lines, frequently experiences earthquakes. Santorini, a top tourist destination in Greece, has a history of significant volcanic eruptions.

Georgian opposition leader Nika Melia, detained during a protest near the Tbilisi Mall shopping center on February 2, has been released. Protesters attempted to block a highway leading to the city but were prevented by police, who detained several activists. The demonstrators later marched to the parliament building in downtown Tbilisi. The protests were sparked by Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze's November 28 statement postponing EU accession talks until late 2028 and refusing EU funding. Since then, daily protests have occurred in Tbilisi and other major cities, initially leading to clashes with police using water cannons and tear gas, but recently remaining peaceful.

On February 2, Nika Melia, a leader of Georgia's opposition Akhali party, was detained during a rally in Tbilisi. The rally, held near the entry road to the Tbilisi Mall shopping center, lasted for several hours. Demonstrators decided to block traffic in and out of the capital city. Following a clash with the police, the protesters partially blocked the outbound lane, and Melia was detained after a scuffle with the authorities.

On February 2, Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem announced that the funeral for former leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah will be held on February 23, alongside the funeral of Hashem Safieddine. Nasrallah will be buried on land leading to the airport, while Safieddine will be buried in his hometown. Qassem called for a ban on gunfire at the funeral, emphasizing its danger to the public. On September 27, 2024, the Israeli Army launched a heavy airstrike on the southern part of Beirut, killing Nasrallah and others. After Nasrallah's death, Safieddine was widely seen as his successor but was killed in an Israeli attack on October 4. Qassem also stated that Hezbollah will remain patient with Israeli violations of the ceasefire agreement, but the Lebanese government must take follow-up actions.

Northern Queensland, Australia, has experienced severe flooding due to torrential rainfall, resulting in the death of a woman and forcing thousands to evacuate their homes. Authorities warn that flood waters could rise to second-storey levels, posing a dangerous and life-threatening situation. Over 700mm of rain has fallen in the region in the past 24 hours, with concerns that 'record rainfalls' will continue into Monday, according to Queensland State Premier David Crisafulli. Meteorologists suggest these could be the worst floods in the area in over 60 years. Crisafulli noted that the conditions are unlike anything experienced in northern Queensland for a long time. Thousands in the city of Townsville were instructed to leave their homes by midday Sunday, as authorities deployed 100,000 sandbags to block floodwater. Parts of the road between Townsville and the tourist center of Cairns have been cut off, hampering efforts to transport rescue teams and sandbags to the area.

On February 2, Punxsutawney Phil, the famous groundhog from Pennsylvania, predicted six more weeks of winter this year. In the morning, the five-pound Phil was extracted from his burrow on Gobbler Knob Hill. According to tradition, if the groundhog is scared of his shadow and retreats to his burrow, winter will last another month and a half; if the weather is cloudy and Phil does not see his shadow, spring will arrive early. A Groundhog Club spokesman announced the prediction in front of tens of thousands of people. This marks Phil's 139th prediction, with only 20 instances of forecasting an early spring. Groundhog Club members claim that Phil drinks a magic elixir every summer that extends his life by seven years. Fox News notes that Phil's predictions are accurate only 39% of the time. The tradition of using a rodent's behavior to predict the arrival of spring was brought to North America by German immigrants in the 19th century, where a badger originally played the role of weather sage. Since there are no badgers in Pennsylvania, the task was entrusted to the groundhog.

On February 2, 2025, at Gobbler's Knob in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, United States, Punxsutawney Phil saw his shadow and predicted six more weeks of winter. The forecast was announced by his top-hatted handlers to a record-sized crowd. This annual weather prediction ritual dates back over a century, rooted in European folklore. The event, popularized by Bill Murray's 1993 movie 'Groundhog Day,' attracts tens of thousands of revelers and dignitaries, including Gov. Josh Shapiro. Despite Phil's accuracy rate being less than 50%, the tradition remains a beloved spectacle. Attendance is free, but a $5 bus fee helps avoid a 1-mile trek. Local schools close for the event.

Uganda Virus Research Institute Director Pontiano Kaleebu announced the start of Ebola vaccine trials in Uganda. Up to 2,000 doses of an experimental vaccine, which has not yet been licensed, are planned for use. The World Health Organization (WHO) has donated over 2,100 Ebola vaccine doses to Uganda to assess its efficacy, targeting those who have been in contact with Ebola patients and are at increased risk. Two major Ebola outbreaks in Africa over the past two decades have resulted in more than 11,000 deaths in Liberia and neighboring countries, and around 2,300 deaths in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. Uganda's health ministry reported an Ebola outbreak on January 30 following the death of a 32-year-old nurse from Kampala, with at least 44 contacts identified, including 30 healthcare workers and patients. The previous Ebola outbreak in Uganda in late 2022 killed 55 out of 143 infected individuals. The WHO describes Ebola virus disease as a severe, often fatal illness with a case fatality rate of up to 90%.

Elon Musk, head of the US Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), has accused the US Agency for International Development (USAID) of using taxpayer dollars to fund bioweapon research, including COVID-19, which killed millions. He made this claim on his X page and labeled USAID a criminal organization that should be disbanded. The Associated Press cited sources stating that two USAID security managers were placed on administrative leave due to a conflict with DOGE, refusing to provide classified information. In late January, NBC News reported that over 50 USAID employees were put on administrative leave with full pay and benefits following an audit that revealed actions designed to circumvent presidential executive orders and public mandates.

Israeli police have opened a criminal investigation into Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's wife, Sara Netanyahu, on allegations of witness intimidation and interference in the office abuse cases against her husband. According to The Times of Israel, opposition Knesset member Naama Lazimi stated that the attorney general's office informed her that the police launched a probe following her inquiry on December 26, 2024. Israel's TV Channel 12 earlier reported that Sara Netanyahu ordered her husband's aide to organize protests to pressure a witness in one of the three cases against him. On January 27, a Tel Aviv court resumed hearings on three cases of bribery, fraud, and public trust abuse against Netanyahu, making him Israel's first sitting head of government to testify in court. On November 21, 2019, Israel's attorney general decided to charge Netanyahu with bribery, fraud, and public trust abuse in three cases, which were referred to the District Court of Jerusalem on January 28, 2020. Currently, hearings are held at the District Court of Tel Aviv, which has an underground shelter for potential missile attacks. Netanyahu has repeatedly denied all charges against him.

On January 31, 2025, following President Donald Trump's signing of an executive order, at least 55 Education Department employees were placed on paid leave for attending diversity training courses encouraged by former Education Secretary Betsy DeVos. The affected staff includes public affairs specialists, civil rights attorneys, and others. Sheria Smith, a union official, expects the number to rise. These employees will receive full salaries and benefits but are barred from work-related tasks. Smith fears Trump is aiming to push employees to resign voluntarily. Additionally, at least 14 Department of Energy employees were also placed on paid leave.

80-year-old Gadi Moses, held hostage by Hamas for 15 months in Gaza, survived on a piece of bread and two olives daily. He was among 18 hostages released this year under a ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas, aimed at ending 15 months of war in Gaza. The war began when Hamas attacked Israel, killing around 1,200 people and taking 251 hostages. Israel's military response resulted in over 47,000 deaths in Gaza. Families of released hostages noted their significant weight loss. Moses's niece, Efrat Machikawa, thanked Qatar and the US for mediating the deal and called for eradicating terrorism. Fifteen hostages and about 1,300 Palestinian prisoners are still due to be released under the ceasefire.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has demanded that Panama make 'immediate changes' to address what he calls China's 'influence and control' over the Panama Canal. He warned that if Panama fails to act, the US will take necessary measures to protect its rights under a bilateral treaty. This follows a meeting between Rubio and Panama's President Jose Raul Mulino in Panama City. Mulino stated he does not see a serious threat of US military force to seize the canal and proposed technical-level talks with the US. However, President Trump's vow to retake the canal has sparked significant backlash in Panama, with protesters burning effigies of Trump and Rubio. Mulino emphasized that the canal's ownership is non-negotiable. Trump's claims about Chinese soldiers operating the canal are unfounded, and allegations of unfair charges to US ships violate treaty agreements. The canal is owned and operated by the Panamanian government, though Chinese companies have heavily invested in nearby ports.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio arrived in Panama on February 1 for his first overseas trip, aiming to follow up on President Donald Trump's threat to seize the Panama Canal. Trump's imposition of steep tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China reflects a more aggressive US foreign policy. Rubio will visit four other Latin American countries, focusing on migration issues. Trump has refused to rule out military force to retake the canal, alleging excessive Chinese control through port investments. Panama's President Jose Raul Mulino, an ally of the US, has rejected reopening negotiations and complained to the UN. Mulino's government has ordered an audit of CK Hutchison Holdings, a Hong Kong company operating ports near the canal. Rubio is scheduled to tour the canal and meet Mulino on February 2.

Syrian interim President Ahmad al-Shara arrived in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, on February 2 for his first official visit since taking office. He held a meeting with Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman. In December 2024, the armed group led by al-Shara declared the liberation of Damascus and the overthrow of the Assad regime. Al-Shara was appointed as the interim President of Syria on January 29 this year. Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan visited Syria on January 24, stating that negotiations are underway with European countries and the United States to lift economic sanctions against Syria.

Heavy rainfall triggered floods in northern Queensland, Australia, with over 600 mm of rain in 24 hours. On February 2, a woman near Cairns died in a boating accident, and about 6,000 users experienced power outages. Authorities ordered evacuations in six suburbs of Townsville, affecting 2,100 households, but some residents did not comply. Queensland Police warned of impending floods, impacting the airport and hospital, with 100 schools closed. The Environment Department advised vigilance against crocodiles. The state governor expects record rainfall in the coming days, urging residents to take preventive measures.

On February 3, US President Donald Trump imposed sweeping tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China, triggering a fresh jolt in global markets. Mexico and Canada, the top two US trading partners, vowed immediate retaliation, while China said it would take counter measures. Last week, the emergence of China's DeepSeek AI model hit tech stocks, and uncertainty around Trump's tariffs has weighed on broader markets. The White House has not yet published all the details of the tariff plan, raising questions about its impact and duration. The risk of a global trade war could hurt US corporate profits, drive up inflation, potentially upend US interest rate cut expectations, and further weaken currencies such as the Canadian dollar and China's yuan.

US President Donald Trump announced on February 1 that starting February 4, 25% tariffs would be imposed on imports from Canada and Mexico, and 10% on goods from China, to address a national emergency over fentanyl and illegal immigration. Canadian energy products will face a 10% duty, while Mexican energy imports will be subject to the full 25%. Trump declared the national emergency under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act to support the tariffs. White House officials stated there would be no exclusions and canceled the US tariff exemption for small Canadian shipments. The move, which follows through on Trump's repeated threats, could trigger a trade war and cause widespread economic disruption. Trump set the February 1 deadline to halt the flow of fentanyl and precursor chemicals into the US via Mexico and Canada, and to stop illegal border crossings. EY chief economist Greg Daco predicts the tariff plan will reduce US growth by 1.5 percentage points this year, push Canada and Mexico into recession, and lead to stagflation domestically.

On February 1, 2025, Hamas released three male hostages held for over a year, while Israel freed 183 Palestinian prisoners in the fourth such exchange since the ceasefire began on January 19. The hostages, including French-Israeli Ofer Kalderon and American-Israeli Keith Siegel, were abducted on October 7, 2023. Their release brings the total number of hostages freed since the ceasefire to 18. The ceasefire aims to end the deadliest conflict between Israel and Hamas, with the first phase lasting six weeks and involving the release of 33 Israeli hostages and nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners. Additionally, 50 sick Palestinian children left Gaza for treatment in Egypt via the Rafah border, marking its first opening since Israel's capture nine months ago. Israel and Hamas are set to negotiate the second phase of the ceasefire next week.

On February 1, 2025, Hamas in Gaza released three Israeli hostages in exchange for 183 Palestinian prisoners held by Israel. The released hostages included Yarden Bibas, 34, Ofer Kalderon, 53, and Keith Siegel, 65, who were handed over to the Red Cross as part of a ceasefire deal struck last month. Palestinian prisoners were transported to Gaza and the West Bank, many from the nearby Ofer prison. The exchange was more orderly than previous handovers but still projected Hamas's control in Gaza. Israeli President Isaac Herzog stated that each released hostage deserves time to rehabilitate and rebuild their lives.

Ukraine accused Russia of killing four people in a strike on a boarding school in the town of Sudzha, Kursk region, on February 1. The town has been under Ukrainian control since August 2024. The Ukrainian army stated that Russian aviation deliberately targeted the school with a guided aerial bomb while dozens of residents were inside preparing to evacuate. During rescue operations, 84 civilians were rescued, with four in serious condition. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky accused Russia of attacking its own civilians and shared a video showing severe damage to the building. A local military spokesman said most of those inside were elderly. Russian officials have not yet publicly commented on the accusation.

UN Secretary-General's spokesperson Dujarric stated on January 31 that intense conflicts in Goma, eastern Congo, from January 26 to 30 resulted in at least 700 deaths and over 2,800 injuries. The casualty figures were assessed by the WHO and its partners in collaboration with the Congolese government. Dujarric warned that the death toll could rise further. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs reported that Goma's safe drinking water supply has been cut off, increasing the risk of waterborne diseases. The Southern African Development Community (SADC) held a special summit in Harare, Zimbabwe, on January 31, calling for dialogue to restore peace. The security situation in eastern Congo has been severe in recent years, with frequent attacks by the anti-government militia 'M23 Movement'.

On February 1, the Congolese government reported that clashes between government forces and the rebel group M23 Movement in Goma, the capital of North Kivu Province, have resulted in at least 773 deaths and approximately 2,880 injuries from January 26 to 30. The conflict and the disruption of water and electricity supplies have overwhelmed local medical facilities, with the death toll potentially rising. Health Minister Kamba denied that Goma had been 'lost.' Recently, tensions in the eastern region have escalated, with the M23 Movement launching continuous attacks, causing civilian casualties and displacements. Since the evening of January 26, government forces and the M23 Movement have been engaged in fighting in and around Goma. On the evening of January 29, President Tshisekedi vowed to reclaim areas occupied by the M23 Movement. In March 2009, a former rebel group signed a peace agreement with the government, but in 2012, some soldiers mutinied to form the M23 Movement and launched offensives, leading to significant civilian casualties and displacements. In May 2022, the Congolese government designated the M23 Movement as a terrorist organization.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will travel to the United States on February 2 to meet with President Donald Trump and discuss the next stages of the recent Gaza hostage deal. Netanyahu's adviser, Dmitri Gendelman, stated that the meeting will cover issues including the situation in Gaza, the hostage problem, and efforts to confront all elements of the Iranian axis of evil. Netanyahu's office confirmed the trip, noting that Netanyahu will be the first foreign leader invited to the White House during Trump's second presidency. The meeting is scheduled for February 4 at the White House.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is set to depart for Washington on Feb 2, where he will meet with US President Donald Trump's Middle East Envoy, Steve Witkoff, on Feb 3 to discuss the second phase of the Gaza ceasefire. Netanyahu's office announced late on Feb 1 that he will also meet with Trump at the White House to discuss Gaza and the Israeli hostages held there. During his meeting with Witkoff, Netanyahu will discuss Israel's positions on the ceasefire. Witkoff will then speak with officials from Egypt and Qatar, who have mediated between Israel and Hamas with Washington's backing over the past 15 months. In January, Israel and Hamas reached a complex ceasefire agreement to be implemented in three phases, halting the fighting in Gaza. Hamas has released 18 hostages in exchange for hundreds of Palestinians held in Israeli prisons and detentions, with over 70 hostages still held in Gaza.

Sudan's health ministry reported that at least 54 people were killed and 158 wounded in a strike by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on a market in the city of Omdurman on Saturday. The RSF denied targeting the market in a statement, instead accusing the Sudanese army of launching attacks against civilians. Both the army and RSF have targeted densely populated areas since the conflict erupted in April 2023 over the integration of the two forces. The conflict has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths, displaced millions, and left half the population in hunger.

Former German President Horst Koehler passed away on January 22, 2024, after a brief illness at the age of 81. Born in 1943 in German-occupied Poland, Koehler spent much of his early life in refugee camps before settling in Ludwigsburg, Baden-Wuerttemberg. A trained economist and member of the Christian Democrats, he served as deputy finance minister under Chancellor Helmut Kohl, playing a crucial role in introducing the West German mark to East Germany after the fall of communist rule in 1990. Koehler became the managing director of the International Monetary Fund in 2000, a position he held for four years before being nominated for the presidency in 2004. During his presidency, he was not afraid to challenge the government, dissolving parliament in 2005 and criticizing then-Chancellor Angela Merkel in 2007 for insufficient preparation for globalization. However, he resigned a year into his second term following criticism for remarks made in a radio interview. Despite being relatively unknown before assuming office, Koehler quickly became one of Germany's most popular political figures. Current President Frank-Walter Steinmeier noted that Koehler's belief in the strength of the country and the energy and creativity of its people won him many hearts.

On February 1st, former German President Horst Köhler passed away. Born on February 22, 1943, Köhler was a renowned German politician and economist. He served as the President of Germany from July 1, 2004, to May 31, 2010. His death has garnered widespread attention and mourning both within Germany and internationally. Köhler's political and economic contributions have been widely recognized. The news was reported by journalist Kang Yubin.

The UK government has announced four new laws aimed at combating child sexual abuse images generated by artificial intelligence (AI). The Home Office stated that the UK will be the first country in the world to make it illegal to possess, create, or distribute AI tools designed to create child sexual abuse material (CSAM), with penalties of up to five years in prison. Possessing AI paedophile manuals will also be criminalized, with offenders facing up to three years in prison. Additionally, running websites where paedophiles can share CSAM or provide grooming advice will be an offence, punishable by up to 10 years in prison. The Border Force will have the authority to instruct individuals suspected of posing a sexual risk to children to unlock their digital devices for inspection upon entering the UK. The National Crime Agency makes around 800 arrests monthly related to online threats to children, with 840,000 adults nationwide posing a threat. Experts suggest the government could do more, such as banning 'nudify' apps and addressing the normalization of sexual activity with young-looking girls on mainstream porn sites.

Saudi-owned Al Arabiya TV reported that Syrian Transitional President Ahmed al-Sharaa will visit Saudi Arabia on Sunday, marking his first official trip abroad since leading a rebel campaign that ousted Bashar al-Assad in December. Sharaa, a former affiliate of al Qaeda, has been seeking support from Arab and Western leaders since Assad's fall. On January 24, the Saudi foreign minister visited Damascus, stating that the kingdom is in talks with Europe and the U.S. to lift economic sanctions on Syria. Arab nations have long been concerned about Syria's production and trade of captagon, a drug widely used in Gulf states. Western anti-narcotics officials note that captagon has been mass-produced in Syria and transported to Gulf countries via Jordan. The new Syrian Foreign Minister, Asaad Hassan al-Shibani, assured his Jordanian counterpart on January 7 that drug smuggling would not threaten Jordan under Syria's new Islamist rulers.