Week 9, 2025 News Review

UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer announced that the UK and France will assist Ukraine in developing a ceasefire plan, which will then be discussed with the United States. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is set to attend a European leaders' summit two days after a heated exchange with US President Donald Trump at the White House. Sir Keir, aiming to act as a 'bridge' between the two leaders, called Trump and Zelensky the same night to refocus on central issues. He emphasized the need for collective efforts towards lasting peace, trusting Trump and Zelensky but not Russian President Vladimir Putin. He urged European nations to increase defense spending and form a 'coalition of the willing' for security guarantees. Previously, Sir Keir's decision to cut foreign aid to boost defense funding led to the resignation of his International Development Minister.

The private spacecraft Blue Ghost, launched on January 15, successfully landed on the Moon after two weeks of orbiting, becoming the second commercial vehicle to reach the lunar surface. The mission, executed by US firm Firefly Aerospace, aims to explore the Sea of Crises, a massive crater visible from Earth. This marks the latest collaboration between NASA and private companies. Intuitive Machines, another firm, plans to land its Athena spacecraft near the Moon's south pole in the coming days. Intuitive was the first private company to achieve a lunar landing with its spacecraft Odysseus on February 22 last year, though the mission was short-lived due to a crash. Dr. Simeon Barber from the Open University noted that Blue Ghost's successful landing is a significant milestone for private lunar exploration, highlighting the Moon's importance as a launch pad for further space exploration.

US private company Firefly Aerospace announced the successful landing of its Blue Ghost lunar lander on the Moon on March 2. The landing site was in the Mare Crisium basin on the northeastern part of the Moon's near side. The mission carries 10 scientific instruments from NASA, aiming to conduct lunar subsurface drilling and sample collection, preparing for future human lunar missions. Last February, Intuitive Machines' Odysseus lunar lander attempted a landing but failed. The success of the Blue Ghost marks a significant milestone in commercial space exploration.

On March 1, nine people were arrested during a raucous protest outside a Tesla dealership in New York City, targeting Elon Musk's role in sweeping federal workforce cuts ordered by President Donald Trump. The protest, involving hundreds, was part of nationwide 'Tesla Takedown' demonstrations. Protesters also gathered at Tesla showrooms in Jacksonville, Florida, Tucson, Arizona, and other cities, blocking traffic and chanting slogans. Musk's unprecedented push to shrink the federal government has led to the firing of thousands of employees and the termination of hundreds of aid contracts and federal leases. Since Trump took office, at least 100,000 of the 2.3 million federal employees have accepted buyouts or been fired. Protest organizers called for dumping Tesla stock and joining picket lines.

On the morning of March 1, a FedEx cargo plane was forced to make an emergency landing at Newark Liberty International Airport in New Jersey after a bird strike caused one of its engines to catch fire during takeoff. The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which operates the airport, reported no injuries among the three people on board. FedEx stated that the plane, en route to Indianapolis, safely returned to Newark after the incident. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) noted that the bird strike damaged one of the Boeing 767's engines. Airport rescue, police, and operations teams responded promptly, and airport operations resumed shortly thereafter. Social media footage showed fire under the plane. An FAA report in June revealed 19,603 wildlife strikes in the U.S. in 2023, with 3.6% causing damage.

In the second round of Abkhazia's presidential elections, Badra Gunba secured 54.73% of the votes, defeating his opponent Adgur Ardzinba, who garnered 41.54% of the votes. On March 2, Dmitry Marshan, Chairman of the Central Election Commission of the Republic, announced these preliminary vote count results to journalists. According to the vote results, Badra Gunba Zurabovich was elected President. Marshan added that Gunba won the majority of votes in the second round of the elections.

Acting leader of Abkhazia, Badra Gunba, won the presidential election on Saturday with nearly 55% of the vote, while opposition leader Adgur Ardzinba garnered just under 42%. Georgia, which considers Abkhazia part of its territory, decried the election as a severe violation of its sovereignty and territorial integrity. Gunba, who has been Abkhazia's vice president since 2020, assumed the acting leadership in November following the resignation of Aslan Bzhania amid protests over an investment agreement. This marks the third time since 2014 that an Abkhazian leader has been ousted by mass protests. Abkhazia, a Black Sea region with a population of around 240,000, broke away from Georgia in the early 1990s with Russian support and was recognized as independent by Moscow after another conflict in 2008. Tens of thousands of ethnic Georgians were expelled from the region in successive conflicts.

Pope Francis has been in Rome's Gemelli hospital since February 14 due to a severe respiratory infection, marking over two weeks of hospitalization. On February 28, he experienced a breathing crisis, raising health concerns. On March 1, the Vatican reported that the Pope had a peaceful night and was resting. Doctors anticipate needing 24 to 48 hours to assess his condition. Due to his health, the Pope will not lead the Ash Wednesday service on March 5. Since becoming pontiff in 2013, Francis has faced several health issues, particularly lung infections.

The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) has declared a ceasefire with Turkey and called for its dissolution following an appeal by its jailed leader Abdullah Ocalan. Ocalan, who has been in solitary confinement since 1999, urged an end to the four-decade armed struggle in southeastern Turkey this week. The ceasefire announcement follows an initiative by Devlet Bahceli, leader of Turkey's ultra-nationalist MHP party, to end the conflict. Ocalan met with pro-Kurdish MPs on Imrali Island in the Sea of Marmara. The PKK executive committee stated that no armed action would be taken unless attacked. The PKK, which has waged an insurgency since 1984 for a Kurdish homeland, is designated as a terrorist group by Turkey, the EU, UK, and US.

The Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) declared an immediate ceasefire on Saturday, responding to jailed leader Abdullah Ocalan's call for disarmament. Ocalan urged the PKK on Thursday to lay down its arms and dissolve, a move supported by President Tayyip Erdogan's government and the pro-Kurdish DEM party. If successful, this could end a conflict that has killed over 40,000 people since 1984. The PKK hopes Ankara will grant Ocalan more freedoms to lead the disarmament process and establish necessary political and democratic conditions. The group stated that laying down arms can only be realized under Ocalan's leadership. Previous peace efforts have failed.

On March 1, the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) announced a ceasefire, responding to the call of its imprisoned leader, Abdullah Ocalan, to lay down arms and dissolve. The party stated that all its armed forces would cease hostilities under non-attack conditions and dissolve under Ocalan's leadership. The PKK demanded the Turkish government release Ocalan, claiming that their goals could only be achieved under his leadership. On February 27, Ocalan issued a statement urging PKK militants to disarm and dissolve the party, and he vowed to take historical responsibility. Ocalan was arrested in 1999 and has been held since; in October 2012, the Turkish government began engaging with him to initiate a 'peace process' negotiation. Founded in 1979, the PKK seeks to establish an independent Kurdish state in regions bordering Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria, and is designated as a terrorist organization by Turkey.

A Hamas spokesman stated that there are currently no talks for a second phase of the ceasefire in Gaza. The first phase of the Israel-Hamas truce is set to end on March 1, but negotiations on the next stage, aimed at securing a permanent ceasefire, have been inconclusive. The ceasefire, which took effect on January 19, ended over 15 months of conflict sparked by Hamas' October 7, 2023 attack on Israel. During the initial six-week phase, Gaza militants released 25 living hostages and the bodies of eight others in exchange for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails. The second phase was supposed to secure the release of dozens more hostages, but Israel has been accused of delaying the process. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged all parties to spare no effort to avoid a breakdown of the deal, as the war has caused significant civilian casualties and infrastructure damage in Gaza.

Hamas spokesperson Hazem Qasim stated on March 1 that Hamas rejects Israel's proposal to extend the first phase of the Gaza ceasefire agreement. On February 28, Egyptian security sources revealed that the Israeli delegation in Cairo proposed extending the ceasefire by 42 days, demanding Hamas release detained Israelis in exchange for Israel releasing Palestinian detainees and allowing humanitarian aid into Gaza. Hamas rejected the proposal, and there are currently no negotiations on the second phase. The first phase of the ceasefire, agreed on January 15 and effective from January 19, lasted six weeks, with Hamas agreeing to release 33 detainees and Israel releasing over a thousand Palestinians. The first phase is set to expire in early March, while the second phase negotiations, originally scheduled to start on February 3, have not commenced.

President Donald Trump has announced he will grant a full pardon to baseball legend Pete Rose, who holds the record for the most hits in baseball history but was banned from the sport by Major League Baseball (MLB) for gambling on games as a player and manager. Trump stated on his social media platform that he would sign a “complete pardon” for Rose in the coming weeks, noting that Rose “shouldn’t have been gambling on baseball, but only bet on HIS TEAM WINNING.” Rose, who died in 2024 at the age of 83, was sentenced to five months in federal prison in 1990 for filing false income tax returns. He was banned from baseball in 1989 while managing the Cincinnati Reds and subsequently declared ineligible for the Baseball Hall of Fame. Despite initially denying it, Rose later admitted to regularly betting on baseball. Trump’s pardon does not extend to the Hall of Fame’s rules or the baseball writers association and committees that select its inductees.

On March 1, mass rallies both in support of and against the impeachment of South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol took place in Seoul. Conservative and religious organizations held a pro-president rally in downtown Seoul, with an estimated 60,000 participants according to unofficial police estimates. Another rally organized by conservative circles in the Yeouido District attracted around 28,000 people. A third rally demanding Yoon's removal from power began near the Constitutional Court at 2:00 p.m. local time, with a larger protest led by five opposition parties expected to draw 100,000 participants. The Constitutional Court held the final hearings in Yoon's impeachment case earlier this week, with a verdict expected by mid-March. A Gallup Korea poll released on Friday showed 59% of respondents support the impeachment, while 35% oppose it.

US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky were scheduled to sign a mining agreement at the White House on February 28, but a heated争吵 erupted, resulting in the cancellation of both the agreement and the planned joint press conference. After leaving the White House, Zelensky posted 37 'thank you' messages on social media, expressing gratitude to various leaders. UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson proposed a meeting in London on March 2 to discuss the situation, with multiple European leaders and Zelensky in attendance. Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi suggested an immediate summit involving the US, Europe, and allies. EU leaders, including Ursula von der Leyen and Olaf Scholz, voiced support for Ukraine. The incident highlighted divisions between the US and Europe on Ukraine, with Zelensky invited to an EU special summit on March 6.

According to The Washington Post, the administration of US President Donald Trump is considering halting all ongoing shipments of military aid to Ukraine. This move could be in response to remarks made by Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky during a meeting with Trump at the White House and his perceived intransigence in the peace process. If the decision is made, it would affect billions of dollars worth of radars, vehicles, ammunition, and missiles awaiting shipment. Earlier on Friday, Zelensky met with Trump at the White House, where their televised exchange escalated into a shouting match, with Trump scolding Zelensky for being disrespectful to the US. Vice President JD Vance noted that Zelensky had never thanked the country for its support. A scheduled news conference was canceled, and the Ukrainian delegation left the White House earlier than planned, thwarting bilateral talks and the signing of a deal on Ukrainian mineral resources.

Pope Francis, 88, was admitted to Rome's Gemelli Hospital on Feb 14 with double pneumonia. On Feb 28, he experienced a breathing crisis, but by March 1, his condition stabilized with no recurrence of the crisis. Currently, Francis remains on oxygen but has no fever, is eating, and praying. His hemodynamic parameters are stable, and he does not have leukocytosis. The Vatican stated that the Holy Father's clinical condition remains stable, though the prognosis is still 'reserved'. Catholics and well-wishers worldwide continue to pray for him. Since his hospitalization, Francis has missed several public events, raising concerns about his ability to lead.

The Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) announced a ceasefire with Turkey, ending a 40-year struggle for autonomy. On March 1, the PKK responded to the call of their imprisoned leader, Abdullah Ocalan, to lay down arms and dissolve. The party demanded Ocalan's release, stating that only under his leadership could the ceasefire and disarmament be realized. Ocalan, who has been imprisoned since 1999, called for the party's dissolution on February 27 and expressed willingness to bear historical responsibility. Turkish President Erdogan described this as a 'historic opportunity' and pledged to ensure the conflict's resolution. Peace negotiations between Turkey and Ocalan began in 2012. Founded in 1979, the PKK sought to establish a state in Kurdish regions. Analysts believe the ceasefire benefits both Turkey and Syria, stabilizing the Syrian situation and alleviating Turkey's terrorism threat.

At least 37 people have died and 30 were injured after two passenger buses collided near the south-western city of Uyuni in Bolivia. The crash occurred early on Saturday, about 5km from Uyuni. One driver is receiving intensive care while the other is in stable condition, according to police commander Wilson Flores. Images show a severely damaged bus with luggage scattered on the roadside. The collision happened on the route between Uyuni and Colchani in Bolivia's Potosí department, suspected to be due to a lane invasion. One bus was heading to the western city of Oruro for the Oruro Carnival, one of Latin America's largest festivals. The vehicles were recovered by 10:00 local time, and the injured were taken to hospitals in Oruro and Potosí. The identities of the deceased have not been confirmed, and the condition of the injured is still being assessed. Police are awaiting the results of alcohol tests on the drivers. Deadly traffic accidents are common in Bolivia, with over 30 killed in a similar incident in February and 19 in January.

Early on March 1st local time, two buses collided near Uyuni in the Potosí province of Bolivia. One of the buses was en route to Oruro for the Carnival. So far, the accident has resulted in 37 deaths and 30 injuries, with the injured being transferred to nearby hospitals. Local media reports suggest that the crash may have been caused by the driver's drunk driving and speeding. The specific cause of the accident is still under investigation.

On June 11, 2024, former New York Governor Andrew Cuomo attended a closed-door interview in Washington regarding New York's COVID-19 response. Cuomo officially announced his candidacy for New York City mayor on Saturday, aiming for a political comeback after his resignation in 2021 due to a sexual harassment scandal. He will compete against incumbent Mayor Eric Adams, a fellow Democrat facing bribery and fraud charges, in the Democratic primary. Cuomo's allies recently registered a super PAC, Fix the City, aiming to raise up to $15 million. A February poll showed Cuomo with 33% support among NYC Democratic primary voters, compared to 10% for Adams. In January 2024, the Justice Department settled claims of sexual harassment and retaliation against Cuomo with New York State's Executive Chamber. The NYC mayoral primary is scheduled for June, with the general election in early November.

Reportedly, Russia and China have recently instructed their intelligence agencies to intensify efforts to recruit US federal employees, particularly those who have been fired or are at risk of layoffs. CNN cited sources stating that these countries are exploiting the Trump administration's massive layoffs to poach talent, focusing on employees with security clearances and probationary staff. At least two governments have set up recruitment websites and are actively soliciting on social platforms like LinkedIn. A US Navy Criminal Investigative Service report indicates that adversary nations are attempting to recruit US federal employees. A former National Security Council counterintelligence director noted that employees feeling unfairly treated are more likely to leak sensitive information. The Pentagon and CIA are considering layoffs, which could result in over 5,000 probationary employees being dismissed.

On March 1, Uruguay's elected President Yamandú Orsi was sworn in at the National Congress, beginning his five-year term. The power transfer ceremony took place at Independence Square in Montevideo, where Orsi and outgoing President Luis Lacalle Pou signed the transfer certificate and exchanged the presidential sash. Orsi pledged to enhance the national economy and public welfare, and appointed new cabinet members. Attendees included Brazil's President Lula, Chile's President Boric, and King Felipe VI of Spain. Orsi, 57, a former history teacher, entered politics in 2005, serving as provincial secretary and governor, and was elected president in the November 2024 runoff.

On March 2, Yamandu Orsi, a member of the left-wing Broad Front coalition, was sworn in as the president of Uruguay at the parliament building. In his inaugural speech, Orsi pledged to implement measures to combat child poverty and strengthen the agricultural sector. He also emphasized that fighting crime, which has been on the rise in Uruguay in recent years, would be a priority. The ceremony was attended by the presidents of Bolivia, Brazil, Germany, Colombia, and Chile, as well as the King of Spain. Orsi won the second round of elections on November 24, 2024. During his campaign, he promised to create new jobs and raise the salaries of low-income workers. His foreign policy priorities include accelerating integration processes within regional organizations, including the Southern Common Market (Mercosur).

Grammy-nominated R&B artist Angie Stone has died in a car crash at the age of 63, according to her daughter Diamond Stone, who announced the news on Facebook. Stone sustained fatal injuries when the van she was traveling in overturned in Alabama early Saturday following a performance. The artist, who was nominated for three Grammys and started her career in the 1970s as a member of the female hip-hop trio The Sequence, left a significant mark on the music industry. Her daughter, also a musician known as Ladi Diamond, expressed her numbness on social media. A spokesperson for the artist told the BBC that Stone's family had traveled to Montgomery, Alabama, and planned to release more information soon. Guy Todd Williams, known as Rahiem from the hip-hop group Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, stated that nine other passengers were in the van at the time of the crash, with Stone being the sole fatality. Besides her music career, Stone also had success in film, appearing in movies like 'The Hot Chick' and 'The Fighting Temptations'.

A FedEx cargo plane made an emergency landing at Newark Liberty International Airport on Saturday due to an engine fire caused by a bird strike. According to Lenis Valens, a spokesperson for the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, all three people on board evacuated safely and the fire was contained to the engine. The incident briefly halted air traffic, which resumed shortly thereafter. FedEx spokesperson Austin Kemker praised the pilots' exemplary response. The Federal Aviation Administration and the National Transportation Safety Board will investigate the incident, which comes amid heightened awareness of flight issues following several major aviation disasters in North America recently.

A new monitoring mission from the U.N. nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), arrived at the Russian-held Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine for the first time via Russian territory on Saturday. The IAEA rotation was delayed for weeks due to military activity, with both sides blaming each other for violating safe passage rules. Yuri Chernichuk, the Russia-installed head of the plant, emphasized the importance of the route through Russian territory. The arrival of three inspectors was facilitated by Russia's defense ministry and national guard, following intense consultations between Russia's state nuclear power company Rosatom and the IAEA. The plant, Europe's largest with six reactors, currently produces no electricity, and both Russia and Ukraine have accused each other of firing near the station, risking a nuclear accident. The IAEA has had staff at the plant since September 2022.

The Russian Defence Ministry stated that on Saturday, Russian air defenses successfully repelled an attack by three Ukrainian drones on a compressor station part of the Turkstream pipeline system. The station, located in the 'Russkaya' facility in southern Russia's Krasnodar region, was not damaged as the drones were downed at a safe distance, and the station continues to operate normally. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov requested his Turkish counterpart, Hakan Fidan, to take measures to prevent future attacks, to which Fidan pledged his commitment. Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto, informed of the attack by Lavrov via telephone, emphasized the critical importance of Turkstream to Hungary's energy security and called on the European Union to ensure the protection of infrastructure linked to the bloc.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky met with British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer at Downing Street, receiving the UK's full support. This follows a heated exchange between Zelensky and US President Donald Trump at the White House. Starmer emphasized the UK's unwavering support for Ukraine, contrasting sharply with Trump's stance. Chancellor Rachel Reeves announced a multibillion-pound funding package to bolster British defense and aid Ukraine. Starmer called for allied unity in support of Ukraine to prevent the collapse of peace talks. Meanwhile, public figures are urging the postponement of Trump's state visit to the UK until he provides assurances on Ukraine's security.

On February 27, Mexico extradited 29 notorious imprisoned drug lords to the United States to avoid massive US tariffs on Mexican goods. The extradited individuals include Rafael Caro Quintero, wanted for the 1985 murder of a US undercover agent, and two former leaders of the Zetas crime group. Caro Quintero, 72, was on the FBI's top ten most wanted list until his arrest in 2022. The US Department of Justice stated that if convicted, Caro Quintero and others could face the death penalty, with prosecutors also considering terrorism charges. President Trump has designated eight Latin American drug trafficking organizations, including six Mexican cartels, as terrorist groups. A former DEA international operations chief called this extradition unprecedented, noting Mexico's hope for a positive impact on tariff negotiations. A high-level Mexican delegation is in Washington discussing tariff issues with US officials, with President Lopez Obrador hoping to dialogue with Trump to avoid tariffs.

Mexican drug lord Rafael Caro Quintero is set to be arraigned in U.S. federal court on Friday on trafficking charges. Mexico extradited Caro Quintero along with 28 other suspected cartel members on Thursday, marking its largest extradition in a decade. This move comes amid threats by U.S. President Donald Trump to impose 25 percent tariffs on Mexican goods. Caro Quintero, who spent 28 years in prison for the murder of a DEA agent, was released in 2013 on a technicality and re-arrested in 2022. Also appearing in court on Friday is alleged Juarez Cartel boss Vicente Carrillo Fuentes. Other suspects face charges in federal courts across several U.S. states.

Andrew and Tristan Tate, accused of rape, human trafficking, and money laundering, were freed from travel restrictions in Romania and arrived in Florida, US, on February 28, 2025. Their release followed high-level US interest in their case, with a Trump administration envoy raising the issue at a Munich security conference. The brothers deny all allegations and plan to return to Bucharest for court hearings. President Trump claimed ignorance of the matter, but the Tates have ties to his administration. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis expressed disapproval of their conduct and initiated a preliminary inquiry into their activities.

On February 27, a vehicle carrying the Russian delegation arrived at the residence of the US Consul General in Istanbul. On February 28, the Russian Foreign Ministry issued a statement praising the latest round of talks with the United States as 'substantive and businesslike.' The Russian and US teams held six hours of talks in Turkey aimed at restoring the normal functioning of their embassies. President Vladimir Putin stated that initial contacts with President Donald Trump's new administration had inspired hope. The Foreign Ministry noted that the delegations discussed the issue of the alleged illegal confiscation of Russia's diplomatic property in the US and requested the Americans to consider restoring direct air links. Both sides agreed on steps to ensure the uninterrupted financing and normal operations of their respective embassies.

In Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States, Oscar-winning actor Gene Hackman and his wife, classical pianist Betsy Arakawa, were found dead at their home. Police discovered their bodies and one of their dogs on Wednesday after a maintenance worker called emergency services. Hackman, 95, was found in a room near the kitchen, while Arakawa, 65, was in a bathroom. The couple appeared to have been dead for some time, with signs of decomposition. Authorities found no signs of injury but deemed the deaths suspicious and did not rule out foul play. A portable heater was found near Arakawa's body, and carbon monoxide and toxicology tests have been requested. The couple last had contact with others two weeks earlier.

This week, 24 individuals were arrested for their involvement in a criminal group that distributed AI-generated images of child sexual abuse. This marks one of the first operations involving AI-generated child abuse material, with Europol highlighting a lack of national legislation on the use of AI for such purposes. The main suspect, a Danish national, operated an online platform where he distributed the AI-generated content, accessible via a symbolic online payment. The operation, led by Danish authorities with involvement from 19 countries, saw most arrests on Wednesday, with more expected in the coming weeks.

On February 28, 2025, Cyclone Garance struck the French overseas territory of La Reunion with top wind speeds of 155 kph (96 mph), blowing away roofs and cutting power and access to drinking water for many residents. The island's prefect, Patrice Latron, reported no deaths so far. The cyclone made landfall in the north of the island and exited from the southwest several hours later, according to Meteo France. The prefecture stated that 180,000 households, about 42% of the electricity utility's customers, had lost power, and nearly 10% had no access to drinking water. The worst of the storm had passed, and the storm alert was downgraded from the highest level, purple, to red, allowing rescue workers to assess damage and assist those affected. A mandatory order for residents to stay indoors remained in place, with rough weather conditions expected until at least the end of the day. Top winds had decreased to 130 kph (80 mph), but higher gusts were possible in the southwest, with heavy rains now posing a greater risk. Nearby Mauritius reopened its airport after the storm threat eased.

On February 28 local time, US President Donald Trump met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at the White House. Trump described the meeting as 'unsuccessful,' accusing Zelensky of overestimating his bargaining chips. Trump emphasized that the US seeks peace, not a decade-long war, and demanded Zelensky's commitment to peace. The two leaders engaged in a heated argument in front of the media, resulting in Zelensky leaving the White House early. The planned joint press conference and the signing of a US-Ukraine mining agreement were both canceled.

On Friday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky visited the White House and engaged in a heated争吵 with President Donald Trump. Reports indicate that Trump demanded Zelensky swiftly end the war between Ukraine and Russia, threatening to withdraw support otherwise. The two leaders shouted at each other in the Oval Office, with Trump accusing Zelensky of 'gambling with World War III'. The meeting ended without any agreements, leaving Zelensky empty-handed. Media reports suggest that the spectacle horrified Ukraine's allies. Trump ally Elon Musk tweeted that Zelensky had destroyed himself in the eyes of the American people.

On the 28th local time, US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky had a heated争吵 at the White House, leading to Zelensky's early departure. The planned joint press conference was canceled. Russian Security Council Deputy Chairman Dmitry Medvedev said Zelensky received a 'severe blow' during the meeting, while Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova noted that Trump and Vice President Pence restrained themselves during the争吵. Trump criticized Zelensky on social media for not being ready to achieve peace, while Zelensky thanked the US for its support and emphasized Ukraine's need for justice and lasting peace.

Pope Francis, 88, has been hospitalized at Rome's Gemelli Hospital for two weeks since being admitted on Feb 14 with a severe respiratory infection. On Feb 28, he experienced an 'isolated breathing crisis,' marking a setback in his recovery. Despite receiving non-invasive mechanical ventilation, he remained alert and well-oriented. Previously, the Vatican had reported slight improvements in his condition. Doctors are evaluating the impact of this episode on his clinical status. The Vatican announced that Francis will not lead the annual Church service next week. Nonetheless, he continues to oversee Vatican affairs from the hospital.

Pope Francis, who has been hospitalized for pneumonia for two weeks, experienced an isolated breathing crisis on February 28, leading to vomiting and a sudden deterioration in his respiratory condition. The 88-year-old Pope underwent lung aspiration and is now receiving oxygen through a face mask. The Vatican stated that doctors need 24-48 hours to assess his condition, with no prognosis given currently. The Pope remains alert and in good spirits. He was admitted to the hospital on February 14 due to breathing difficulties, diagnosed with pneumonia in both lungs. On February 22, he faced a respiratory crisis but later showed signs of improvement. The Pope has been hospitalized multiple times for health issues, including bronchitis in March 2023.

On the night of February 28-March 1, 2023, a major railroad disaster occurred in Tempi, Greece, resulting in 57 deaths and numerous injuries. On the second anniversary of the tragedy, over 200,000 people rallied outside the Greek Parliament in Athens, demanding a thorough investigation and accountability. The total number of demonstrators could exceed 300,000. The investigation is ongoing, with opposition parties and citizens suspecting a cover-up by authorities. Government Spokesman Pavlos Marinakis stated that an expert report did not indicate any cover-up but highlighted significant issues in the railroad system. During the rallies, clashes with police erupted, leading to 84 detentions and 41 arrests. Five individuals were hospitalized, and a photographer was injured by a flash grenade.

On February 28, 2025, Greece witnessed widespread protests marking the second anniversary of the country's deadliest railway disaster. On the same date in 2023, a passenger train carrying students collided with a freight train near the Tempi gorge in central Greece, killing 57 people. Investigations revealed that safety gaps remain unaddressed, and a judicial probe is still unfinished, fueling public anger. In Athens, protests turned violent as hooded youths hurled petrol bombs at police. A nationwide strike paralyzed air, sea, and rail transport. Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis pledged to improve railway safety, but opposition parties accuse the government of covering up evidence.

The Russian Foreign Ministry announced on February 28 the appointment of Alexander Darchiev as the new ambassador to the United States, filling a position that has been vacant since last year. The appointment followed talks between the US and Russia in Istanbul, Turkey. During the talks, Russia proposed resuming direct flights between the two countries, a suggestion made in the context of the US and Europe halting flights and imposing sanctions on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The Russian Foreign Ministry did not disclose the US response, but Russian airline stocks rose by 3.8%. The two countries also discussed resolving outstanding issues left by the previous US administration, ensuring unimpeded funding for their embassies and normal diplomatic work. The US Department of State stated that the Istanbul talks covered embassy staffing and visa issues. Prior to the Istanbul meeting, US President Trump and Russian President Putin had a phone call on February 12, followed by a meeting between the US and Russian foreign ministers in Saudi Arabia on February 18.

On February 28, Turkish President Erdogan responded to the 'historic declaration' by Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) leader Abdullah Ocalan, stating that Turkey has entered a new phase of terrorism-free society and called for dismantling the wall of terror to build an inclusive society. On February 27, Ocalan urged the PKK to lay down arms and dissolve, drawing significant attention. Founded in 1979, the PKK has long sought to establish an independent state, leading to armed conflicts with the Turkish government that have resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and being designated as a terrorist organization by several countries. In recent years, the Turkish government has continuously conducted military operations against Kurdish forces. Analysts believe this declaration may provide a crucial opportunity to resolve the decades-long conflict.

On February 28, an avalanche occurred in the Himalayas of Uttarakhand, India, resulting in the rescue of 32 people, while at least 25 remain trapped. The incident took place near a road in the Chamoli region, close to Tibet, with the trapped individuals being Indian federal border road construction workers. Rescue efforts have been hampered by adverse weather conditions. In recent years, the region has frequently experienced floods and landslides due to global warming, prompting environmentalists to call for a re-examination of local power projects and other development plans.

On February 28, 2025, two Egyptian security sources revealed that an Israeli delegation in Cairo is negotiating to extend the first phase of the Gaza ceasefire deal by an additional 42 days. Hamas opposes the extension and insists on moving to the second phase of the deal as originally agreed, which aims to achieve a permanent end to the war. The first phase of the ceasefire is set to expire on March 1, and the warring parties have yet to clarify the next steps if no agreement is reached by then. Egypt and Qatar are mediating the talks with US support. On the same day, a Palestinian militant group issued a statement urging the international community to pressure Israel to immediately enter the second phase without delay. Two Israeli government officials told Reuters that Israel is seeking to extend the initial phase, with Hamas releasing three hostages each week in exchange for Palestinians held by Israel.

Microsoft announced on Friday that Skype, the 21-year-old calling and messaging service, will shut down on May 5, encouraging users to migrate to its free Teams app. Skype gained popularity in the 2000s for offering free calls, but struggled in the mobile era and did not see a major resurgence during the pandemic. Jeff Teper, president of Microsoft 365 collaborative apps and platforms, said Skype's learnings have been integrated into Teams, and focusing on Teams will drive faster innovation. Over the next few days, users will be able to sign in to Teams with Skype credentials, with contacts and chats transferring over. Launched in Estonia in 2003, Skype was acquired by eBay for $2.6 billion in 2005 and by Microsoft for $8.5 billion in 2011. In 2023, Skype had 36 million daily active users, down from 40 million in March 2020.

Microsoft has announced that Skype, the video-calling service with hundreds of millions of users, will close in May. Once one of the world's most popular websites, Skype allowed people to make free voice calls via their computers. While not the first to offer such a service, Skype helped popularize the concept of free computer-to-computer calls. Skype announced on X that users can sign in to Microsoft Teams with their accounts to stay connected. Microsoft acquired Skype in 2011 for $8.5 billion, its largest acquisition at the time. As WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger grew in popularity, Skype's user base declined. In 2021, Microsoft announced that Windows 11 would integrate Teams by default, leaving out Skype. Microsoft aims to streamline its free services, focusing on Teams.

On February 28, 2025, UK International Development Minister Anneliese Dodds resigned over Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer's cuts to the aid budget. In a letter to Starmer, Dodds stated that the cuts would harm the UK's reputation by depriving desperate people of food and healthcare. She delayed her resignation until after Starmer's meeting with President Trump. Starmer announced that aid funding would be reduced from 0.5% to 0.3% of gross national income by 2027. Dodds' resignation sparked internal debate, with some MPs criticizing the move. Baroness Chapman of Darlington was appointed as her replacement. The cuts will likely lead to the UK withdrawing support from numerous nations and multilateral bodies, reducing annual foreign aid spending by £6 billion.

The U.S. State Department approved the potential sale of nearly $3 billion worth of bombs, demolition kits, and other weaponry to Israel on Friday, as announced by the Pentagon. The emergency notification to Congress bypassed the usual review process. The sale includes 35,529 general-purpose bomb bodies and 4,000 bunker-busting bombs by General Dynamics, with some possibly delivered immediately. A second package, valued at $675 million, consists of five thousand 1,000-pound bombs and guidance kits, expected in 2028. A third notification involves $295 million worth of Caterpillar D9 bulldozers. This marks the second emergency arms sale approval to Israel by the Trump administration this month, a practice also used by the Biden administration. On Monday, the Trump administration rescinded a Biden-era order requiring reporting on potential international law violations involving U.S.-supplied weapons, and significantly reduced U.S. humanitarian aid. Last month's ceasefire between Israel and Hamas ended 15 months of fighting but mutual accusations of ceasefire violations have cast doubts on the second phase of the deal.

Romania's Justice Minister Radu Marinescu has called for a public explanation regarding why controversial social media influencers Andrew and Tristan Tate were allowed to leave the country. The brothers, currently facing charges including human trafficking in Romania, had been under a travel ban for over two years before it was lifted, enabling them to fly to the US. Marinescu has asked the special prosecution service, Dilcot, to conduct necessary investigations. Andrew, 38, and Tristan, 36, strongly deny the allegations against them. The dual US-UK citizens were first arrested in Romania in 2022, accused of human trafficking, forming an organized group to sexually exploit women, and Andrew also faces rape charges. In the US, they face a civil case alleging coercion into sex work and defamation. They also face separate charges in the UK. After several months under house arrest in Romania, prosecutors lifted the travel ban and returned their US passports on Thursday, despite ongoing investigations and an expectation to return. Their departure has sparked concerns about potential political pressure from the Trump administration. The justice minister warned of pre-trial detention if they fail to return, hinting at extradition mechanisms between the US and Romania. This comes amid public concern in Romania about unequal treatment under the law for the rich and influential versus ordinary citizens.

On February 28, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and US President Donald Trump held a meeting at the White House that ended in a heated争吵. Zelensky thanked the US for its support on social media, emphasizing Ukraine's need for just and lasting peace. International leaders including French President Emmanuel Macron, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, and Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Stoere expressed their support for Ukraine. Stoere criticized Trump's accusations against Zelensky as unreasonable. Estonian Foreign Minister Margus Tshkna and Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk also voiced unwavering support for Ukraine. German lawmaker Johann Wadephul and Italian Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini expressed shock and disapproval of the White House incident. Former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev criticized the Ukrainian government.

China's Ministry of Commerce stated on Friday that it firmly opposes U.S. President Donald Trump's latest threat to increase tariffs on Chinese goods and vowed retaliation if necessary. Trump announced on Thursday that the U.S. would impose an additional 10% duty on Chinese imports starting March 4, coinciding with the beginning of China's annual parliamentary meetings. This follows the 10% tariffs Trump imposed on China on February 4. Trump justified the tariffs as a response to China's role in the fentanyl trade. A Ministry of Commerce spokesperson said that if the U.S. persists, China will take all necessary countermeasures. Experts anticipate China's response may include raising tariffs on select U.S. imports and adding more American firms to its unreliable entity list. China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs also issued a strong response, stating that U.S. tariff actions would backfire.

On February 27, 2025, US President Donald Trump greeted British Prime Minister Keir Starmer at the entrance of the West Wing of the White House in Washington, DC. Three White House officials told CNBC on Friday that Trump plans to sign an executive order making English the official language of the United States, a first in the nation's history. The order would also rescind former President Bill Clinton's August 2000 directive requiring federal fund recipients to provide services for those with limited English proficiency. Trump's order will allow federal agencies to maintain current policies and continue offering documents and services in other languages, but it encourages new Americans to adopt the national language for greater opportunities. Over half of US states have already established English as their official language, but the federal government has not. In 2019, nearly 68 million Americans, or about one in five, spoke a language other than English at home, nearly triple the figure from 1980. The White House fact sheet argues that a national language promotes social unity, civic engagement, and efficiency in government operations. Trump has frequently stoked unfounded fears about undocumented immigrants throughout his political career and targeted languages as a sign of immigration gone awry during his 2024 presidential campaign.

Israel has completed forensic tests confirming the identities of four Israeli hostages whose bodies were handed over by Hamas. On Wednesday night, Hamas transferred four coffins to the Red Cross in Gaza. The remains were identified as Shlomo Mansour, 86, Ohad Yahalomi, 50, Tsachi Idan, 50, and Itzik Elgarat, 69. This handover cleared the way for the release of over 600 Palestinian prisoners, marking the end of the first phase of the Gaza ceasefire deal. Hamas is ready for the second phase negotiations, but Israel's prime minister faces pressure to extend the current phase. Since October 7, 2023, at least 48,348 people have been killed in Gaza, with most of the population displaced multiple times. The Hostages and Missing Families Forum urges the swift return of remaining hostages.

On February 26, Hamas handed over the bodies of four Israeli hostages to Israel in the Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza, in exchange for the release of 620 Palestinian prisoners, marking the final step of the first phase of a fragile ceasefire in Gaza. The ceasefire, which came into effect on January 19, has largely held despite numerous setbacks. The first phase is due to end this week, with the fate of the next phase remaining unclear. Egyptian mediators brokered the handover after days of impasse. Israeli forensic teams are expected to confirm the identities of the bodies at the Gaza border. Previous public ceremonies by Hamas for handing over hostages drew strong criticism, including from the United Nations. On February 22, Israel refused to release over 600 Palestinian prisoners. The released detainees include 445 men and 24 women and minors, as well as 151 prisoners serving life sentences for attacks on Israelis. A bus carrying some of the released prisoners left Israel's Ofer prison in the occupied West Bank and arrived in Ramallah. The first phase included the exchange of 33 Israeli hostages for around 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and the withdrawal of Israeli troops from some Gaza positions, along with an influx of aid. However, with the 42-day truce set to expire on March 1, it is unclear whether an extension will occur or if negotiations for the next phase can begin.

Pope Francis's condition showed slight improvement as Catholics prayed for his health beneath St Peter's Basilica for a third night. Nuns, tourists, and student priests joined the prayers in the Vatican, led by a cardinal. The nightly gatherings began after the 88-year-old Pope's health deteriorated dramatically at the weekend. Latest updates indicate he can sit, eat normally, and do light work. Admitted to Gemelli hospital on February 14 with double-pneumonia, a CT scan shows normal lung evolution. Despite the improvement, no prognosis has been given. Vatican officials have relaxed their tone but caution the Pope is not out of danger. Speculation about his potential resignation persists, though he has said he would consider it if unable to fulfill his duties.

On February 26, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump's top aides faced disputes at a White House cabinet meeting following billionaire Elon Musk's ultimatum requiring federal workers to list their accomplishments or risk losing their jobs. Previously, the White House believed coordination with Musk had improved, but after Trump urged Musk to be more aggressive on social media, the Office of Personnel Management sent an email to 2.3 million civil-service workers demanding detailed work reports. This move caused shockwaves in Washington, with the White House and some officials claiming they were blindsided. Musk asserted he had Trump's approval, but White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt denied the White House was caught off guard. Musk's actions revealed deep fault lines with senior White House staffers, while Trump publicly backed Musk. Approximately 100,000 workers have taken buyouts or been fired, and multiple lawsuits challenge the legitimacy of Musk and the Department of Government Efficiency.

The Santa Fe County Sheriff's Office in New Mexico, U.S., announced on Thursday that legendary actor Gene Hackman and his wife, Betsy Arakawa, were found dead at their home, aged 95 and 64 respectively. Deputies were called to a residence on Old Sunset Trail at around 1:45 p.m. on Wednesday, where they discovered the bodies of Hackman, Arakawa, and their dog. While foul play is not suspected, the exact cause of death has not been determined. Hackman, who won an Oscar for 'The French Connection,' had a distinguished career in film, including notable roles in 'The Conversation' and 'Superman.' He survived a minor bike accident in Florida in 2012.

On the morning of February 26, two-time Oscar winner Gene Hackman and his wife, Betsy Arakawa, were found dead in their home in Santa Fe, USA, along with their dog. Police stated there were no suspicions of murder and did not disclose the cause of death. The couple married in 1991; Hackman was 95 and his wife was 63. Born in San Bernardino, California in 1930, Hackman was an actor, producer, and novelist, having received five Oscar nominations and winning twice.

On February 26, 2025, Oscar-winning actor Gene Hackman and his wife Betsy Arakawa were found dead at their home in Santa Fe, New Mexico, aged 95 and 63 respectively. Hackman's career spanned over six decades, earning him two Academy Awards for 'The French Connection' and 'Unforgiven'. Authorities stated that foul play is not suspected at this time. Hackman appeared in over 100 films, including playing Lex Luthor in the 'Superman' series. Tributes poured in from Hollywood stars and directors.

Canada's most populous province, Ontario, heads to an early election on Thursday, with incumbent Premier Doug Ford seeking to expand his majority to counter U.S. President Donald Trump's tariff threats. Ford's Progressive Conservative Party called the election over a year early, arguing for a stronger mandate against Trump's proposed 25% tariffs. Ontario, Canada's manufacturing hub, would be severely impacted if the tariffs proceed. The province also faces healthcare and housing crises, with 2.5 million residents lacking primary care providers. Ford faced criticism for visiting Washington, D.C., during the election campaign. A recent CTV News/Nanos poll shows the Progressive Conservatives leading with 45.7% support. This unusual winter election comes as the province recovers from recent snowstorms.

U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts on January 20 paused a federal judge's order requiring President Donald Trump's administration to pay foreign aid funds to contractors and grant recipients. Roberts issued an interim order halting Washington-based U.S. District Judge Amir Ali's ruling, which had set a deadline of 11:59 p.m. that night. Roberts provided no rationale for the administrative stay, which allows the court more time to consider the administration's formal request to block Ali's decision. He asked for a response from the plaintiffs by noon on Friday. The Trump administration stated it had decided to terminate most foreign aid contracts and grants, cutting over 90% of USAID contracts and more than $58 billion in overall U.S. assistance. The dispute originated from lawsuits by aid organizations alleging illegal freezing of aid payments. Despite a temporary restraining order from Ali, the administration continued to freeze payments and defy court orders. The administration said it had completed its review, canceling nearly 5,800 awards while keeping over 500. Secretary of State Marco Rubio ordered expedited payment of some invoices, but full payments could take weeks. Trump's 90-day pause on all foreign aid, ordered on his first day in office, has jeopardized global humanitarian relief efforts.

The Texas Department of State Health Services announced on February 26 that a child died from measles, marking the first measles-related death in the US in a decade. Texas is facing its worst measles outbreak in 30 years, with confirmed cases rising to 124, including 18 hospitalizations, mostly children. Lubbock Health Director Katharine Wells stated the deceased was an unvaccinated school-aged child. Hospitals have treated multiple measles patients with symptoms like high fever and red eyes. New Mexico also reported nine cases. The US measles mortality rate is 1-3 deaths per 1,000 reported cases, with recent cases largely attributed to unvaccinated individuals.

In 2024, Japan's newborn population decreased by 5% year-on-year to a record low of 720,988, marking the ninth consecutive year of decline. The death toll reached 1.62 million, indicating more than two deaths for every birth. The COVID-19 pandemic's impact on marriage rates is a primary cause, along with young people's reluctance to have children. The government's 3.6 trillion yen childcare subsidy policy has had limited effect. A labor shortage of 11 million is projected by 2040, with public debt reaching 232.7% of GDP. The number of pension contributors has decreased by 3 million, while recipients have increased by nearly 40%, adding pressure to the pension system. Neighboring South Korea also faces severe aging issues, with a fertility rate of just 0.72 in 2023.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) has developed its first quantum chip, Ocelot, at its Center for Quantum Computing in Pasadena, California. The chip's design aims to build highly efficient hardware systems, with Amazon claiming it requires as little as one-tenth the resources of conventional approaches. This announcement follows Microsoft's reveal of its inaugural quantum chip last week. Quantum computers use quantum bits (qubits) that can operate in multiple states simultaneously, solving problems beyond the reach of classical computers. Amazon's Ocelot chip currently has nine qubits, while Google's Willow chip features 105. Amazon plans to offer this chip through its Braket service. Experts predict that commercial quantum computers are still at least 10 years away.

On February 27, Amazon Web Services (AWS) announced its first-generation quantum computing chip, Ocelot, in San Francisco, entering the race against tech giants in quantum technology. Developed by the AWS Centre for Quantum Computing at the California Institute of Technology, the chip can reduce the costs of quantum error correction by up to 90%. Unlike conventional computers using bits, quantum computers utilize qubits that can exist in multiple states simultaneously. Microsoft and Google have also unveiled their quantum chips. AWS head of quantum hardware, Oskar Painter, stated that Ocelot's innovative design significantly reduces the resources needed for quantum error correction. Currently a laboratory prototype, AWS plans to continue refining its approach through ongoing R&D.

On the 27th local time, US President Donald Trump met with British Prime Minister Boris Stamer and held a joint press conference. Trump stated that the upcoming US-Ukraine mineral agreement with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky will form the basis of bilateral relations and revealed a meeting with Zelensky on the 28th. Trump claimed a peace agreement to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict is possible but must be swift. Stamer expressed the UK's readiness to deploy troops to assist in the Ukrainian peace agreement. The two countries are negotiating a bilateral trade agreement, with Trump noting that tariffs on the UK would be unnecessary if an agreement is reached.

On February 27, 2025, controversial influencers Andrew Tate and his brother Tristan arrived in the US after facing charges, including human trafficking, in Romania, which they deny. The Tate brothers, who hold dual US-UK citizenship, claim to have made millions from their social media empire. They had been under a travel ban in Romania for over two years but were recently allowed to leave, flying to Florida on a private jet. Romanian prosecutors stated that investigations are ongoing and the brothers are expected to return. The Tates have a significant US following and are popular among some American right-wing groups. They also face separate charges of rape and human trafficking in the UK, which they deny.

On February 27, 2025, British-American influencers Andrew and Tristan Tate, facing trial in Romania on charges including human trafficking, arrived in the US after Romanian prosecutors lifted a two-year travel ban. The brothers, who strongly deny the allegations, departed Bucharest on a private jet early Thursday and arrived in Florida hours later. Romanian prosecutors stressed that the case against them had not been dropped and that they remain under judicial control. The move has sparked concerns about political pressure from the Trump administration, which the US president denied knowing about. The Tate brothers also face a civil case in the US and separate charges of rape and human trafficking in the UK, all of which they deny.

Internet personality Andrew Tate and his brother Tristan are under criminal investigation in Romania for alleged crimes including forming an organized criminal group, human trafficking, trafficking of minors, sexual intercourse with a minor, and money laundering. On February 27, they arrived in Florida after a travel ban was lifted. Andrew Tate denied all charges, claiming innocence. US President Donald Trump stated he knew nothing about the Tate case, while UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer called for justice. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis said the state does not welcome such conduct and is reviewing its jurisdiction to address the matter.

On February 27, 2025, Turkey's jailed militant leader Abdullah Ocalan called on his Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) to lay down arms and disband, a move that could end its 40-year conflict with Ankara and have significant political and security implications for the region. Ozgur Ozel, head of Turkey's main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP), supported the call and hoped it would be acted upon. Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) Commander Mazloum Abdi welcomed the call but clarified it applied only to the PKK. Nechirvan Barzani, President of Iraq's Kurdistan Region, warmly welcomed the message and offered support. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz also welcomed the call, seeing it as a crucial step towards peace. The UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office expressed support for Turkey's peace process and encouraged all parties to engage in constructive dialogue.

South Korean media reported that North Korea dispatched between 1,000 to 3,000 additional combat personnel, including mechanized infantry, engineers, and electronic reconnaissance troops, to the Kursk front in Russia from January to February this year. This marks the second large-scale deployment since October 2024, aimed at addressing the shortage of front-line forces. Previously, the Ukrainian military stated that North Korean troops had withdrawn in mid-January and reappeared on February 7. South Korea's National Intelligence Service confirmed on February 27 that North Korean forces returned to the Kursk front in the first week of February. It is reported that out of the initial 11,000 North Korean troops sent in October last year, over 4,000 have been casualties. Analysts believe that North Korea's additional deployment is due to a severe shortage of front-line troops, and that the Russian military may continue to use North Korean forces as 'cannon fodder'.

Pope Francis is spending his 14th night at Rome’s Gemelli hospital due to a severe respiratory infection. On February 27, the Vatican reported a continuous improvement in his health, though doctors remain cautious about his prognosis. The pontiff, suffering from double pneumonia, is still receiving oxygen therapy. A Vatican official noted that the pope might have passed the most critical phase. Despite his hospitalization, Francis continues to lead Vatican affairs, including establishing a commission to address financial shortfalls. The Vatican has been providing daily updates on his health to prevent misinformation. The public audience scheduled for March 1 has been canceled, but it is unclear whether he will lead the weekly prayer with pilgrims on March 2.

According to South Korea's Yonhap news agency, North Korea launched a strategic cruise missile in the Yellow Sea. The move was aimed at testing the country's nuclear deterrence capabilities. The launch occurred on February 28, following a previous missile test on February 26, as reported by the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA). This latest test has drawn attention from the regional and international community.

On February 28, it was reported by CCTV journalists that on the morning of February 26, a unit of the Korean People's Army's Western Region Missile Joint Forces conducted a strategic cruise missile launch drill in the West Sea of North Korea. Kim Jong-un, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and State Affairs Commission Chairman, observed the drill. The exercise demonstrated North Korea's military capabilities, though specific missile types and details of the training remain undisclosed.

According to the Korean Central News Agency, the Korean People's Army conducted a strategic cruise missile launch drill in the West Sea on February 26, observed by Kim Jong-un. The two missiles flew 1587 kilometers and accurately hit their targets, taking approximately 7961 and 7973 seconds respectively. The drill aimed to demonstrate North Korea's counterattack capabilities and nuclear deterrence, ensuring the missile forces' proficiency in executing sudden fire strikes. Kim Jong-un emphasized the importance of continuously testing the credibility and operational status of North Korea's nuclear deterrence, stating that maintaining national sovereignty and security is the mission and duty of its nuclear armed forces.

President Donald Trump has proposed a new investment visa program requiring overseas wealthy individuals to pay $5 million for U.S. permanent residency and a path to citizenship. Experts note that the program includes a tax loophole, offering gold card holders a tax benefit unavailable to U.S. citizens. The initiative is expected to attract numerous high-net-worth individuals, particularly from countries like China and India. Currently, U.S. citizens and permanent residents are subject to worldwide income tax, a requirement that gold card holders would be exempt from. If implemented, the program would significantly alter the residency path for global rich in the U.S. and potentially trigger major tax policy changes.

Pop star Katy Perry will participate in an all-women space flight aboard Blue Origin's New Shepherd rocket. She will be joined by Blue Origin owner Jeff Bezos's fiancee Lauren Sanchez, CBS presenter Gayle King, former NASA rocket scientist Aisha Bowe, civil rights activist Amanda Nguyen, and film producer Kerianne Flynn. This marks the first all-women space flight since the Soviet Union's Valentina Tereshkova's solo mission in 1963. The launch date is not specified but is scheduled for this spring. Katy Perry is set to be on her Lifetimes Tour from April 23 to November 11, so the trip is expected to occur before then. The NS-31 mission will be the 11th human spaceflight for the New Shepherd rocket and the 31st in its history, having launched 52 people into space. Blue Origin credited Lauren Sanchez for orchestrating the mission, aiming to challenge perspectives of Earth and inspire future generations.

Late on Thursday, Russian forces launched mass strikes on energy targets in the Kharkiv region in northeastern Ukraine. Governor Oleh Syniehubov, writing on Telegram, stated that air defenses were heavily engaged in repelling the attacks, with emergency services on site. He provided few details on the targets and urged residents not to disclose information. Syniehubov reported one man injured in a Russian attack on the town of Balakliya, southeast of Kharkiv. Ukraine's Air Force reported threats of attacks by glide bombs and drones in various parts of the region. Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city, resisted capture by Russian forces in the early stages of Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022 and has since been a frequent target of Russian airstrikes.

European Council President Antonio Costa stated that the upcoming emergency summit will focus on issues such as increasing defense spending by member countries, new commitments to supply arms to Ukraine, and potential security guarantees for the country. According to Bloomberg, the EU plans to discuss the appointment of a special envoy to represent the bloc in Ukraine peace talks at an emergency summit in Brussels on March 6. Ukraine had previously urged the EU to swiftly name a representative for the negotiations.

On February 27, Mexico began extraditing 29 major figures linked to violent drug cartels to the United States, including both veteran gang leaders who once dominated international drug trafficking networks and younger leaders recently active in smuggling large quantities of fentanyl. This move is seen as a response to US President Donald Trump's threats to impose tariffs on Mexican goods. Among those extradited are Rafael Caro Quintero, convicted of murdering a US anti-narcotics agent in 1985, and Jose Angel Canobbio, a high-ranking figure in the Sinaloa Cartel's fentanyl-trafficking wing. Mexican officials stated that the mass extradition demonstrates their government's good faith. Analysts suggest this action may be a gesture to appease Trump ahead of crucial trade talks.

Israeli and Hamas officials have announced that the latest impasse in the Gaza ceasefire deal has been resolved by mediators. Israel had delayed the release of 600 Palestinian prisoners in protest over the alleged cruel treatment of Israeli hostages by Hamas. It is now expected that the prisoners will be freed, possibly on Wednesday or Thursday, in exchange for the return of the bodies of four hostages. This breakthrough paves the way for US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff to visit the region, aiming to initiate delayed talks on the second stage of the ceasefire. Meanwhile, thousands of Israelis gathered in Rishon LeZion to witness the funeral procession of hostages Shiri Bibas and her two sons, whose bodies were returned by Hamas last week. Hamas stated that a delegation led by Gaza leader Khalil al-Hayya reached an agreement in Cairo to resolve the issue of the delayed prisoner release. Israeli sources indicate that the bodies of the four hostages are likely to be handed over on Wednesday evening.

Hamas stated on Wednesday that an exchange of Palestinian prisoners for the bodies of Israeli hostages would occur through a new mechanism ensuring Israel's compliance. The date for the exchange will be announced at the appropriate time. Hamas also mentioned it had not received a proposal regarding the second phase of the Gaza ceasefire deal, despite its readiness to proceed with it. An Egyptian source said on Wednesday that mediators had reached an agreement to release Palestinian prisoners originally scheduled to be freed by Israeli authorities last Saturday, along with the handover of Israeli hostages' bodies by Hamas.

A massive power outage struck Chile on Tuesday afternoon, plunging most of the country into darkness and affecting millions of people. Public transportation in some areas was disrupted, mobile phone services were interrupted, and nearly 300,000 students were unable to attend school. President Boric stated that 8 million households were affected, with 4.15 million gradually regaining power, and blamed the incident on the private company managing the grid. The government declared a state of emergency, imposed a curfew from 10 PM to 6 AM the next day, and deployed armed forces. By February 26th, 94% of the national grid had been restored. The Minister of the Interior attributed the outage to a disruption in a high-voltage transmission line in the central-northern region, ruling out cyber-attacks. The blackout impacted copper mining operations, affecting the global metal market, marking the largest such incident in 15 years.

On February 26 local time, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov announced that Russian and US representatives will hold talks in Istanbul, Turkey on February 27. The meeting will focus on issues related to the operations of the two countries' embassies. The talks aim to address matters concerning the functioning of the respective embassies. The news was reported by CCTV correspondent Xu Hongbo.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov stated in Doha that Russia cannot consider any options involving the deployment of European peacekeepers to Ukraine. He accused European countries, particularly France and the UK, of attempting to escalate the conflict and rearming Kiev. US President Donald Trump believes that peacekeeping forces are necessary in Ukraine, but the mission format must be acceptable to all parties. Lavrov emphasized that Russia is not blocking Ukraine negotiations and called on Europe to stop spreading lies. He mentioned that a Russian-US meeting will be held on February 27 in Istanbul to discuss embassy operations. Lavrov also expressed deep concern over Israel's actions in southern Lebanon and Syria.

On the 26th local time, the health department of Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, announced that a military plane crashed in the city of Omdurman west of Khartoum on the evening of the 25th, resulting in 46 deaths, including military personnel and civilians. The plane crashed into a residential area shortly after taking off from the Wadi Sayyidna military base, causing a massive explosion. It is reported that there were 4 crew members and several senior officers on board, and the crash may have been due to technical issues.

On February 25, 2025, the Republican-controlled U.S. House of Representatives narrowly passed President Donald Trump's tax-cut and border security agenda with a vote of 217-215, with Republican Representative Thomas Massie voting against and no Democrats supporting the measure. This move is a preliminary step towards extending Trump's 2017 tax cuts later this year. House Speaker Mike Johnson and second-ranking House Republican Steve Scalise spent hours persuading hesitant members. Trump himself contacted reluctant lawmakers to emphasize the importance of advancing the $4.5 trillion tax-cut plan, which also includes funding for deporting illegal migrants, tightening border security, energy deregulation, and military spending. Last week, Senate Republicans passed their own budget resolution as a backup plan. Both chambers need to pass the same budget resolution to enable Republicans to bypass Democratic opposition and the Senate filibuster later this year. The House budget aims to cut $2 trillion in spending over 10 years to fund Trump's agenda. The tax cuts sought by Trump would extend those passed during his first term, which are set to expire at the end of this year. Lawmakers also need to pass fiscal 2025 spending legislation by March 14 to avoid a government shutdown and will later need to address the federal government's self-imposed debt ceiling of $36 trillion.

According to reports from NBC and The New York Times, some Apple iPhone users have noticed that when they voice-input the English word 'Racist,' the automatic dictation feature briefly displays the word 'Trump.' This issue has sparked controversy, with Apple being accused of 'political bias.' An Apple spokesperson responded on the 25th, stating that the company is aware of the issue with its voice recognition model and is working to fix the bug. NBC reporters tested the issue and found it did not occur every time, and some users reported no similar problems.

The police in the northern Bosnian town of Brcko announced on Wednesday that a group of children were found and taken to safety on Tuesday. Three suspects were arrested on charges of human and child trafficking, as well as abusing and neglecting minors. The police did not disclose the intended purpose of the trafficking and declined to provide further details due to the involvement of minors. Local media reported that the group consisted of 31 minors, including babies.

Colombian police at the Cartagena airport arrested a 40-year-old Colombian man attempting to smuggle cocaine worth €10,000 hidden in a wig. Video footage released by the police showed an officer cutting open the wig to reveal dozens of meticulously sealed packets of cocaine. In a statement on February 24, police said 19 packets totaling 220g were found in the 'narco-wig'. The man was arrested on suspicion of drug trafficking, manufacturing, and possession, with two prior drug trafficking convictions. The bust prevented the sale of over 400 doses of cocaine, valued at more than €10,000. Cartagena police commander Brigadier-General Gelver Yecid Pena Araque stated that over 450 people have been arrested for drug trafficking in 2025, with more than 115kg of drugs seized.

On February 26, the Vatican reported a slight improvement in Pope Francis' critical condition over the past 24 hours. The 88-year-old pontiff, hospitalized with pneumonia in both lungs, continues to receive oxygen and perform breathing exercises. A CT scan on February 25 showed normal progression of pulmonary inflammation, and blood tests on February 26 confirmed the improvement. However, the prognosis remains reserved. Since being admitted on February 14, Pope Francis has been handling Church matters from his hospital suite for 13 consecutive days. Catholics worldwide are praying for him, with doctors warning that his recovery could be lengthy.

In Vatican City on February 26, Pope Francis, who is being treated for double pneumonia, has shown slight improvement in his condition. Over the past 24 hours, there has been a further improvement in his health, with the mild kidney insufficiency observed in recent days subsiding. A chest CT scan conducted last night indicated a normal progression of lung inflammation. However, the Holy See stated that his prognosis remains guarded.

A massive power outage struck Chile on the afternoon of September 25, plunging 14 regions and the capital Santiago into darkness. President Gabriel Boric declared a state of emergency and imposed a curfew. By 7 AM on September 26, power had been restored to 94% of the affected areas. The outage was caused by a fault in a transmission line, with officials ruling out cyber-attacks. Seven hours after the blackout, some areas began to regain power, with about half of the 8 million affected households restored. The blackout paralyzed transportation systems, disrupted internet and mobile services, and caused the world's largest copper mine, Escondida, to lose power, impacting global metal markets.

In 2024, South Korea's total fertility rate increased for the first time in nine years, with the number of newborns reaching 238,300, an increase of 8,300 (3.6%) from 2023, and the fertility rate rising from 0.72 to 0.75. The Korean Statistical Office attributes this increase to the growing population of women in their 30s and a rise in marriages. In 2024, marriage registrations reached 222,000, a nearly 15% year-on-year increase. However, South Korea's fertility rate remains far below international standards, with a natural population decrease of 120,000. Experts suggest seizing the period with a higher number of women in their 30s to optimize policies and social environments.

A court in Bosnia and Herzegovina sentenced Milorad Dodik, the head of Republika Srpska (RS), to one year in prison and imposed a six-year ban on political activity for ignoring the decisions of the High Representative of the International Community, Christian Schmidt. Dodik revealed that Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic and Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban called to express their support. Vucic will visit Banja Luka tonight. The verdict is from the court of first instance and is subject to appeal, with the final ruling expected by the end of the year. Bosnia and Herzegovina is effectively governed by a High Representative, but the RS leadership does not recognize Schmidt's legitimacy. Dodik has threatened to declare independence if Schmidt continues to promote laws that infringe on the rights of Bosnian Serbs.

Bosnian-Serb leader Milorad Dodik was sentenced to one year in prison and a six-year ban from public office by the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina for ignoring the rulings of the international High Representative. Dodik dismissed the verdict at a rally in Banja Luka, urging supporters not to worry. The conviction marks the climax of a long-standing conflict between Dodik and High Representative Christian Schmidt, who retains significant authority in Bosnia. Despite international hopes for local cooperation, ethno-nationalist leaders remain entrenched, leading to economic stagnation and brain drain. Facing US and UK sanctions, Dodik's government is again proposing to withdraw from national institutions. Experts believe Dodik may be facing deeper troubles.

On February 25, 2025, Milorad Dodik, President of Bosnia's autonomous Serb Republic, addressed supporters during a protest in Banja Luka. Dodik, indicted in 2023 for signing laws that suspended rulings by the constitutional court and international peace envoy Christian Schmidt, faces six months to five years in jail if found guilty. Dodik, who has rejected the indictment, warned that an adverse ruling could lead the Serb Republic to block the central government's work and withdraw from the state judiciary and joint armed forces, potentially causing Bosnia's breakup and forming a monetary union and confederation with neighboring Serbia. Long advocating for his Serb-dominated region's secession, Dodik is under U.S. and UK sanctions for obstructing peace accords from the 1990s. The 1992-95 Bosnian war killed about 100,000 people, leading to the 1995 Dayton Peace Agreement that split Bosnia into two autonomous regions. Denis Becirevic, a Bosniak member of Bosnia's inter-ethnic presidency, called the announced actions 'threats to peace in Bosnia'. In a state television address, Schmidt affirmed that Bosnia's fragile union would be protected.

On February 26, Romanian police detained former independent presidential candidate Calin Georgescu and took him to the Prosecutor General's Office for questioning. Following his detention, a group of parliamentarians from the Alliance for the Union of Romanians, which supports his candidacy, led by party leader George Simion, announced their intention to visit the Prosecutor General's Office to demand explanations, with gendarmes currently stationed around the office building. Additionally, Romania's highest court, the High Court of Cassation, rejected Georgescu's request to disregard the declassified documents from the Romanian intelligence services, which were the basis for annulling the presidential elections last December. The Romanian courts have definitively rejected Georgescu's demand for a resumption of the second round of the presidential election. On November 24, 2024, Romania held the first round of the presidential election, in which Georgescu received a plurality. On December 6, the Romanian Constitutional Court annulled the entire electoral process and ordered a new election following the declassification of documents by the Romanian intelligence services, which revealed, among other things, that Georgescu had illegally financed his campaign. The government has acknowledged the Constitutional Court's decision and set the dates for a re-run of the presidential elections on May 4 and May 18 this year.

American actress Michelle Trachtenberg has died at the age of 39. Police in Manhattan responded to an emergency call on Wednesday morning and found her unconscious and unresponsive, pronouncing her dead at the scene. Trachtenberg was renowned for her roles as Dawn Summers in 'Buffy the Vampire Slayer' and Georgina Sparks in 'Gossip Girl'. Her family confirmed her death and requested privacy. Authorities stated that her death is not considered suspicious, with the medical examiner to determine the cause. Trachtenberg began acting at nine on Nickelodeon's 'The Adventures of Pete & Pete' and received several nominations in the early 2000s for 'Buffy'. She also starred in films like 'EuroTrip' and 'Ice Princess'. Colleagues, including Rosie O'Donnell and Ed Westwick, have paid tribute to her.

On January 20, 2025, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos announced that the Washington Post's editorial pages would focus on supporting 'personal liberties and free markets,' and would no longer publish opposing views. The move received praise from some in President Donald Trump's administration, such as Elon Musk, but was criticized by current and former Post staffers, including former editor Marty Baron. Bezos noted that editorial page editor David Shipley resigned over the new policy. The shift led to at least 250,000 readers canceling their subscriptions. Bezos has been criticized for his close ties to Trump, with Amazon donating to Trump's inaugural fund and Bezos attending his inauguration. Multiple staffers, including cartoonist Ann Telnaes and columnist Jennifer Rubin, have resigned in protest.

In 2024, Canada reached its highest level of deportations in about a decade, predominantly targeting individuals whose refugee claims were rejected. By late November, the number of deportations had surpassed the highest record since 2015. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's government has aimed to demonstrate a tough stance on immigration amid a backlog of refugee claims and public backlash over immigration exacerbating housing shortages. The Canada Border Services Agency attributed the surge in deportations to a significant increase in asylum applications since 2020. Between January 1 and November 19, 2024, Canada deported 7,300 people, an 8.4% increase over 2023 and a 95% increase over 2022. Of these, approximately 79% were deported due to rejected refugee claims, 11% for non-compliance with stay conditions, and 7% for committing crimes. The government has allocated an additional C$30.5 million over three years to enhance deportation efforts.

On February 26 local time, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security stated that over 20,000 undocumented immigrants were arrested in the first month of Trump's presidency. According to an internal memo obtained by Reuters, Trump has taken measures to increase arrests, including instructing Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents to apprehend and deport thousands of unaccompanied migrant children. On February 25, the U.S. Immigration Service announced that all foreigners in the U.S. must register with the immigration authorities, with non-compliance leading to criminal and civil penalties. The Department of Homeland Security will soon release the forms and procedures for registration, and from February 25, 2025, foreigners required to register should create an account with the U.S. Immigration Service.

US President Donald Trump stated at his first cabinet meeting that the US is set to recover the $350 billion it invested in Ukraine and expects to earn more through a minerals deal with the country. Trump highlighted that the previous administration put the US at a disadvantage, but the new deal will allow the US to recoup its funds and reduce the burden on taxpayers. He previously mentioned that Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky could visit Washington on February 28 to sign the deal. However, Zelensky refused to sign, citing the lack of security guarantees for Kiev and his reluctance to burden future Ukrainian generations.

Ukrainian President Zelensky announced that Ukraine and the United States have reached a preliminary agreement on a mineral deal and he has received an invitation to meet President Trump in Washington. On February 26 in Kyiv, Zelensky revealed that the agreement is not yet finalized and he needs time to review the draft and consult with European allies. The draft is considered acceptable as it does not turn Ukraine into a 'debtor nation,' and the U.S. has dropped some initial demands. Media reports suggest Zelensky will visit Washington on Friday, and the two countries may sign the agreement. Trump has demanded Ukraine repay about $60 billion in military aid provided during the Biden administration with rare earth minerals. The new draft no longer mentions the $500 billion mineral requirement but proposes a joint fund where Ukraine will contribute 50% of its future oil, gas, and mineral revenues, with the U.S. enjoying the economic benefits and reinvesting some proceeds in Ukraine.

Ukraine's government is set to approve a deal with the United States today to jointly exploit Ukrainian mineral resources, following a challenging period of negotiation. The document is expected to be signed by President Donald Trump and President Volodymyr Zelensky during a face-to-face meeting in Washington, DC, on February 28th. This move pulls both leaders back from a damaging war of words. Mr. Trump will undoubtedly declare it as his victory, but what obligations it actually imposes on Ukraine remain unclear.

On the 25th local time, U.S. President Donald Trump announced the launch of a $5 million 'Gold Card' program aimed at providing investors with a path to citizenship, replacing the 35-year-old EB-5 visa. Trump stated that the program does not require Congressional approval and could potentially sell 10 million cards. U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said that within two weeks, the 'Gold Card' will replace the EB-5 visa, with applicants' funds directly paid to the U.S. government to reduce the deficit. The EB-5 visa, established by Congress in 1990 to attract foreign investment, has been criticized for fraud risks. National Public Radio and Axios commented that the program is essentially a 'green card for the rich,' and may not necessarily create jobs in the U.S.

King Mohammed VI of Morocco called on citizens to abstain from slaughtering sheep for Eid al-Adha this year due to a significant decline in livestock numbers caused by consecutive droughts. Eid al-Adha, commemorating Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son, is scheduled for June. Official figures show a 38% decrease in Morocco's cattle and sheep herds since the last census. The King, also the country's supreme religious leader, emphasized that performing the rite under current circumstances would harm many, especially those with limited income. This year's rainfall is 53% lower than the 30-year average, leading to pasture shortages, reduced meat production, and higher prices and imports. Morocco recently signed a deal to import up to 100,000 sheep from Australia and suspended import duties and VAT on livestock and red meat in its 2025 budget to stabilize prices.

Snowflake forecasted its fiscal 2026 product revenue to exceed analysts' estimates on Wednesday, driven by growing cloud service demand amid advancements in artificial intelligence, causing its shares to surge 11% in extended trading. The company also announced the integration of OpenAI's models into Snowflake Cortex AI, its fully managed AI service. Snowflake's data cloud has seen strong adoption from firms seeking AI-powered data organization solutions. The company revealed that Chief Financial Officer Michael Scarpelli will retire, remaining in his role until a successor is appointed, after which he will transition to an advisory position. Snowflake projected a 24% annual growth in 2026 product revenue to $4.28 billion, surpassing the average analyst estimate of $4.21 billion, according to LSEG data. As businesses shift towards cloud-based solutions, companies like Snowflake are experiencing increased sales. The company also forecasted first-quarter product revenue between $955 million and $960 million, above the estimated $949.3 million. Total revenue for the fourth quarter was $986.8 million, beating the estimate of $955.9 million.

U.S. President Donald Trump announced a new 'Gold Card' immigration plan, offering residency and potential citizenship to foreigners who invest at least $5 million. This plan will replace the existing EB-5 immigrant investor visa program. Trump stated that Gold Card applicants will undergo scrutiny and the plan can be implemented without Congressional approval. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross mentioned that the revenue from Gold Cards could help reduce the deficit. The EB-5 program, established in 1990, aimed to stimulate the U.S. economy through foreign investment.

On the morning of February 25, a bridge under construction on the Sejong Expressway in Anseong, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, collapsed, resulting in four deaths and six injuries. During the incident, five 50-meter-high concrete structures collapsed after being lifted by cranes. Among the deceased were two Chinese citizens, and five of the injured were severely wounded, including one Chinese citizen. The bridge connected two mountainous areas, with the bridge deck collapsing from a height of 50 meters. South Korean Acting President Choi Sang-moo ordered all available resources and personnel to be mobilized for the rescue. The main contractor, Hyundai Engineering & Construction, apologized for the accident and is cooperating with authorities to address site issues and investigate the cause.

US government workers faced widespread confusion on Monday due to conflicting advice over an Elon Musk-backed email requiring them to report their work from the previous week or face termination. Within 48 hours, the issuing office clarified that responses were voluntary, but President Donald Trump stated that non-compliance would result in firing. Musk later reinforced the ultimatum, giving workers a final chance to respond. Federal worker unions and activist groups filed a lawsuit in California to halt the email mandate. Key agencies, including the Departments of Defense, Health and Human Services, Justice, and the FBI, instructed employees to ignore the directive, leading to widespread uncertainty. Many employees expressed confusion over contradictory guidance. The Office of Personnel Management later said each agency could decide how to handle the directive. Trump called the move a 'genius' effort to determine if employees were working.

Syria has entered a phase of rebuilding a new state after prolonged war and devastation. During the National Dialogue Conference in Damascus, interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa emphasized the importance of maintaining national unity and internal stability as the duty of all citizens. He called for firm counteraction against any attempts to undermine the country's unity and urged unity and cooperation to heal the nation and ensure prosperity. The conference, attended by over 600 delegates from various regions, aims to develop proposals for a constitutional declaration and the basic principles of the new governing regime. Hassan al-Daghim, spokesperson for the organizing committee, stated that discussions will cover the transitional justice system, the new economic structure, and administrative reform plans.

On February 25, 2025, Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa addressed a national dialogue in Damascus, describing it as a historic opportunity for the country's rebuilding. The event marked a key milestone in the transition to a new political system after decades of Assad-family rule. Hundreds of Syrians gathered at the presidential palace to discuss issues such as transitional justice, the constitution, and state institution building. The dialogue aims to draft a constitutional declaration for a new transitional government set to take power on March 1. However, critics have raised concerns about the rushed preparation and lack of minority representation. The United Nations and the United States are closely watching the inclusivity of the process to decide on establishing full ties with Syria's new leaders.

On February 25 local time, the Russian Investigative Committee announced the initiation of legal proceedings over the attack on the Russian Consulate General in Marseille. On February 24, unidentified individuals threw three bottles containing unknown explosives at the consulate, two of which exploded, threatening the safety of consulate staff and disrupting its normal operations. The Russian Investigative Committee is collaborating with the Foreign Ministry to prepare an international request for judicial assistance. Investigations suggest that the attackers aimed to complicate international relations. French media reported that two suspects were detained by police on the evening of February 24 while participating in a pro-Ukraine demonstration.

On February 25, local time, it was reported by a correspondent from the China Media Group that Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov arrived in Tehran to begin his visit to Iran. The specific objectives and agenda of the visit have not been disclosed, but it is expected to cover issues of diplomatic and economic cooperation between the two countries. Lavrov, a key architect of Russia's foreign policy, may have a significant impact on the regional situation. Tehran, the capital of Iran, is a crucial location for this visit.

On February 24, 2025, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov held a press conference with his Turkish counterpart Hakan Fidan in Ankara, Turkey. Subsequently, Lavrov arrived in Tehran on Tuesday for talks with Iranian officials. The visit follows the United States' imposition of a new round of sanctions targeting Iran's oil industry, a day earlier. Earlier this month, Donald Trump reinstated his 'maximum pressure' campaign on Iran, aimed at reducing the country's oil exports to zero. During his one-day trip to Iran, Lavrov will discuss regional and bilateral topics with his Iranian counterpart. Since the start of the conflict in Ukraine in 2022, Moscow and Tehran have strengthened their defense ties, angering the West.

On Tuesday, the Paris prosecutor's office stated that a young American woman was taken into police custody after throwing her newborn baby out of a window of a Parisian hotel. The newborn received urgent medical care but did not survive. Authorities are investigating the incident as a homicide of a minor under the age of 15. The woman was hospitalized for treatment after giving birth, with 'denial of pregnancy' being considered a possibility. The office noted that the woman in custody was part of a group of young people traveling in Europe.

On February 25, US President Donald Trump proposed replacing the existing EB-5 immigrant investor visa program with a so-called 'gold card' that would cost around US$5 million, granting buyers green card privileges and a pathway to American citizenship. Trump stated that details of the scheme would be released in two weeks and it could be applicable to Russian oligarchs. The EB-5 program, administered by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services, aims to stimulate the US economy through job creation and capital investment by foreign investors. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said the EB-5 program was fraught with fraud and would be replaced by the 'Trump gold card'.

On February 25, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump, while signing an executive order at the White House, proposed replacing the existing EB-5 immigrant investor visa program with a so-called 'gold card' that could be purchased for approximately $5 million. This card would grant buyers green card privileges and a pathway to U.S. citizenship. Trump indicated that details would be revealed in two weeks and suggested that Russian oligarchs might also qualify. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick stated that the EB-5 program, rife with nonsense, fraud, and low-cost green card access, would be terminated and replaced with the 'Trump gold card'.

Late on Tuesday, Israeli warplanes struck the town of Kisweh, approximately 20 kilometers south of Damascus, and a town in the southern province of Daraa, according to residents, security sources, and local broadcaster Syria TV. The Israeli military later stated that it attacked military targets in southern Syria, including headquarters and sites containing weapons. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz's spokesperson said the strikes were part of a new policy to pacify southern Syria and prevent it from becoming like southern Lebanon. Residents of Damascus and Reuters reporters heard planes flying low over the capital and a series of explosions. The bombardment followed Syria's condemnation of Israel's incursion into its south and demands for withdrawal, as stated in a national summit's closing statement. Israel had moved forces into a U.N.-monitored demilitarized zone in Syria after rebels led by a former Al Qaeda affiliate ousted former President Bashar al-Assad in December.

On February 25, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov met with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi in Tehran, aligning their positions on Iran's nuclear issue. Russia is a signatory to the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which lifted sanctions on Iran in exchange for curbs on its nuclear activities. Lavrov stated that Moscow believes diplomatic measures are still viable for resolving the issue. Last week, International Atomic Energy Agency Director General Rafael Grossi noted that Iran continues to enrich uranium to around 7 kg per month at 60% purity despite UN pressure, though Iran denies seeking nuclear weapons. Grossi plans to visit Tehran next month for the first time in a year. Russia and Iran have grown closer, signing a strategic partnership agreement in January, and discussed a range of bilateral and regional issues including Syria, Lebanon, Afghanistan, and the Israel-Palestine conflict during Lavrov's visit.

The China Earthquake Networks Center officially reported that at 6:55 AM on February 26, a 6.1-magnitude earthquake occurred in the Maluku Sea, Indonesia (0.35°N, 124.85°E), with a focal depth of 20 kilometers. The earthquake was reported by CCTV reporter Zhang Tengfei.

In February, consumer pessimism about the economic outlook intensified amid concerns over a slowing economy and rising inflation, according to the Conference Board. The Consumer Confidence Index fell to 98.3, a 7-point drop and below the Dow Jones forecast of 102.3, marking the lowest reading since June 2024 and the largest monthly decline since August 2021. Consumers' views on current labor market conditions weakened, and optimism about future business conditions and income decreased. President Donald Trump's threat of additional tariffs against trading partners has raised economists' inflation concerns. Consumer 12-month inflation expectations jumped to 6%, well above the Federal Reserve's 2% goal. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent cautioned about potential slow growth and 'sticky' inflation, advocating for a more diverse economy through tax cuts, deregulation, and tariffs. Stocks briefly fell, and the 10-year Treasury yield declined following the report, reflecting consumer nervousness about potential tariff impacts.

On February 25, US President Donald Trump's hardline agenda faced a crucial test in Congress, where Republicans hold a slim majority in the House of Representatives. Lawmakers are set to vote on a resolution for the 2025 federal government budget, proposing over $1.5 trillion in spending cuts and $4.5 trillion in extended tax cuts over a decade. Republican Speaker Mike Johnson has been working to garner party support, but Democrats argue the bill will deeply cut the Medicaid program relied on by many low-income families. Johnson hinted the vote might be delayed. With a March 14 deadline to agree on a budget outline or face a government shutdown, House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries stated Democrats will not support the Republican budget. Internal GOP divisions over cut depths and Medicaid reductions, coupled with constituent opposition, complicate matters. Senate Majority Leader John Thune warned of a potential shutdown.

An overnight Russian drone attack on the Kyiv region injured a 19-year-old woman, who was hospitalized with a head injury, according to Mykola Kalashnyk, governor of the region surrounding the Ukrainian capital. Kalashnyk posted photos on Telegram showing firefighters battling a residential house fire at night. Reuters witnesses reported hearing blasts in and around Kyiv, suggesting air defense systems were active. Mayor Vitali Klitschko confirmed the city was under air attack on Telegram. Air raid alerts were issued for Kyiv, its surrounding region, and eastern Ukraine starting at around 2000 GMT, per Ukraine's air force data. Russia has not yet commented. Both sides deny targeting civilians in the war that began three years ago.

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva dismissed Nisia Trindade as health minister on Tuesday, appointing Alexandre Padilha to the position. Padilha, currently serving as Lula's institutional relations minister, is expected to be sworn in on March 6. This marks the second cabinet change this year for Lula's administration, following the replacement of the presidential head of communications in January. The move comes as Lula is also contemplating appointing the head of his Workers Party, Gleisi Hoffmann, as institutional relations minister, according to a Reuters report on Monday.

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt stated that US President Donald Trump is eager to sign a rare-earth metals deal with Ukraine. Trump is set to meet soon with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky. Leavitt emphasized Trump's expectation for Zelensky to sign the deal, viewing it as a rightful return for American taxpayer support. In early February, Trump expressed interest in acquiring rare-earth metals from Ukraine, and Zelensky indicated his willingness to strike a deal. However, on February 14 in Munich, Kiev rejected the US aid plan that demanded Washington's right to 50% of Ukraine's rare-earth metals. Zelensky pointed out the lack of security guarantees in the proposed agreement. Kiev is working on a counterproposal. On February 21, US National Security Adviser Mike Waltz said Zelensky would soon sign an agreement with Washington. Yet, sources in Zelensky's office noted the document is not finalized, and Zelensky himself said on February 23 that he does not want to sign, fearing it would burden Ukrainians for ten generations.

US President Donald Trump stated in early February that the United States was interested in accessing Ukraine's rare-earth minerals. On February 25, the New York Times reported that the US and Ukraine are close to finalizing a deal that would grant Washington a share of Kiev's natural resource revenues but does not include security guarantees for Ukraine. The new version of the agreement, discussed on Monday, offers better terms to Ukraine than previous versions but still lacks the sought-after security guarantees. White House officials noted that this economic agreement will not ensure future aid in a conflict with Russia. It is reported that Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky may visit the US to sign the document this week or next. On February 12, US Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent traveled to Kiev to present the agreement, but Zelensky did not sign it during meetings with Bessent and later with US Vice President JD Vance in Munich. Zelensky claims the offered text lacks security guarantees. However, US National Security Advisor Mike Waltz stated on February 21 that Zelensky would soon sign the agreement. Sources in Zelensky's office told Ukrainian media that the document still needed finalization, while Zelensky himself announced on February 23 that he does not want to sign the agreement, stating that future generations of Ukrainians would have to pay for it.

A senior Ukrainian official stated that Ukraine has agreed on the terms of a minerals deal with the United States, and President Volodymyr Zelensky may visit Washington on February 28 to sign the agreement with US President Donald Trump. The deal would allow the US to jointly develop Ukraine's mineral wealth, with revenues going to a newly created fund that would be jointly owned by Ukraine and the US. Previously, Trump had demanded access to Ukraine's rare earth minerals to compensate for billions of dollars in wartime aid received under Joe Biden. Currently, government officials are working on the details and considering a visit to Washington on February 28 to sign the agreement.

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced in the House of Commons an increase in defense spending from 2.3% to 2.5% of GDP, aiming to reach this level by 2027, which translates to an additional £13.4 billion annually. To fund this, overseas aid will be cut from 0.5% to 0.3% of GDP. Starmer stated the long-term goal is to raise defense spending to 3% of GDP. He also emphasized support for Ukraine, labeled Russia as a menace, and reaffirmed NATO's role as the bedrock of European security, calling for enhanced UK-US bilateral partnership and a new European defense alliance.

UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer announced plans to increase defense spending to 2.5% of national income by 2027, funded by cutting the international aid budget. The move was welcomed by opposition parties but criticized by charities as a betrayal. Starmer stated the aid budget would decrease from 0.5% to 0.3% of gross national income. Last year, the UK spent £53.9bn on defense, with an additional £13.4bn annually from 2027. He also aims to raise defense spending to 3% of GDP post the next general election. Charities expressed shock, and Labour MP Sarah Champion urged the government to reconsider. The defense spending hike will partly address underfunded programs and munitions shortages.

The UK government confirmed on Tuesday an increase in defense spending, focusing on air defenses, naval ships, and drones. Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer pledged to raise the military budget to 2.7% by 2027 amid concerns the US might reduce its military support for Europe. This defense spending boost is framed as the largest since the Cold War, funded by cutting the international aid budget. Chancellor Rachel Reeves urged other European countries to increase their defense spending and will raise the issue at the G20 meeting in South Africa later this week. Additionally, Ukraine and the US agreed on a deal granting American firms access to Ukraine's rare earth minerals, with President Volodymyr Zelensky set to travel to Washington to sign the agreement. Nearly 50,000 babies under two are referred to children's care services due to domestic abuse concerns.

Australian couple Mitchell Ring and Jennifer Colin experienced a traumatic incident on a Qatar Airways flight from Melbourne to Doha when a female passenger died beside them in the aisle. The cabin crew placed the covered corpse next to Mr. Ring for the remaining four hours of the flight, despite available empty seats, without offering him a move. Upon landing, medical staff and police boarded the plane. The couple, who had not been contacted or supported by Qatar Airways or Qantas, called for a protocol to ensure passenger care in such situations. Qatar Airways apologized for the distress and is contacting passengers.

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu warned that Israel is ready to resume intense fighting with Hamas at any time, with battle plans in place. Hamas accused Israel of endangering the ceasefire by delaying the release of Palestinian prisoners. Since the ceasefire on January 19, Hamas has released 25 hostages, but Netanyahu suspended the release of over 600 Palestinian prisoners due to a 'humiliating ceremony' during the handover. The US supports Israel's decision. The first phase of the Israel-Hamas ceasefire is set to expire, with no agreement on the next steps. Israel deployed tanks in the West Bank, with the defense minister instructing troops to prepare for long-term presence to combat Palestinian armed groups, sparking strong reactions from the Palestinian side.

On the morning of February 24, the Russian Consulate in Marseille, France, was attacked with two Molotov cocktails, resulting in explosions, but no casualties or damages have been reported. The Russian side considers the incident to have characteristics of a terrorist attack and has demanded a thorough investigation by French authorities. Earlier the same morning, a car was stolen near the consulate, though it is unclear if the two events are related. Approximately 30 firefighters and police officers were deployed to the scene by French authorities. Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova has called for enhanced security measures at the consulate.

On the 24th local time, an explosion occurred in the area of the Russian Consulate in Marseille, France, with initial reports indicating no casualties. Unidentified individuals threw two cans containing flammable mixtures into the consulate's garden, and a stolen vehicle was found nearby. The exact circumstances remain unclear. Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova stated that the incident has all the characteristics of a terrorist attack, and Russia demands that France thoroughly investigate and enhance security measures for Russian diplomatic missions.

According to Xinhua News Agency in Paris, at around 8 a.m. local time on February 24, two incendiary devices were thrown into the Russian Consulate in Marseille, France. Fortunately, there are no reports of casualties at this time. French authorities have initiated an investigation, but the identity and motive of the assailant remain unclear. This incident has drawn international attention, and security measures are being enhanced accordingly.

Dan Bongino, a former U.S. Secret Service agent, best-selling author, and conservative pundit, has been appointed as the FBI deputy director. President Donald Trump announced the appointment on his Truth Social platform, praising Bongino's love and passion for the country. Bongino will serve under Kash Patel, who was sworn in as FBI director last Friday. Both are staunch Trump allies, raising concerns among Democrats. Neither Bongino nor Patel has prior FBI experience, which is notable amid escalating national security threats. They inherit an FBI in turmoil, with the Justice Department recently ousting senior officials and demanding names of agents involved in the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot investigation. Bongino previously served on presidential details for Obama and Bush, later becoming a prominent right-wing figure who spread false information about the 2020 election.

On February 24, 2025, US President Donald Trump appointed podcaster and commentator Dan Bongino as the deputy director of the FBI. Trump announced on social media that Bongino, a man of immense love and passion for the country, would serve under newly confirmed FBI Director Kash Patel. Bongino, 50, has previously worked for the New York Police Department and the Secret Service, and was part of the protection detail for Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama. His appointment, which does not require Senate confirmation, means neither of the top two officials at the FBI has prior FBI experience. In his daily podcast, The Dan Bongino Show, he praised Patel and sought to allay Democratic fears that the agency would be used to target Trump's enemies. Trump stated that Bongino would give up his podcast to help restore fairness, justice, law, and order.

The administration of US President Donald Trump has initiated large-scale job cuts at the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). According to a statement on the USAID website, all direct hire personnel, except those responsible for mission-critical functions, core leadership, and specially designated programs, will be placed on administrative leave globally starting February 24. The Reduction-in-Force will affect approximately 1,600 USAID personnel based in the United States. Earlier media reports indicated that the USAID staff would be downsized from around 10,000-13,000 people to 294.

On September 9, 2024, Apple Inc. unveiled a new smartwatch and iPhone 16 at its Apple Park campus in Cupertino, California, US. The company announced plans to build a 250,000-square-foot factory in Texas by 2026 for AI servers and add approximately 20,000 R&D jobs across the U.S. Apple intends to invest $500 billion in the U.S. over the next four years, covering purchases from U.S. suppliers to filming for Apple TV+. This follows CEO Tim Cook's meeting with President Donald Trump amid 10% tariff threats on Apple products. Apple previously announced a $350 billion, five-year U.S. investment during Trump's first term. Most Apple products are assembled abroad, but many components are U.S.-made. Apple began mass-producing its own chips at TSMC's Arizona factory last month. The company will collaborate with Foxconn to build a facility in Houston and increase its Advanced Manufacturing Fund from $5 billion to $10 billion, partly for advanced silicon production at TSMC's Arizona plant. Apple will also open a manufacturing academy in Michigan, offering free courses for small and mid-sized firms.

Hamas has stated that further talks with Israel regarding the Gaza ceasefire deal are contingent on the release of Palestinian prisoners as agreed. Israel announced on Sunday it was delaying the release of over 600 Palestinians in exchange for six living and four deceased hostages, accusing Hamas of repeated violations. A senior Hamas official warned that this decision puts the entire agreement in 'grave danger' and called on mediators, particularly the US, to pressure Israel. The first phase of the ceasefire deal and a temporary six-week truce are set to expire on Saturday, but indirect negotiations on the second phase have not yet commenced. UN Secretary General António Guterres cautioned that the ceasefire is 'precarious' and that a resumption of hostilities must be avoided at all costs. On Saturday, Hamas released six Israeli hostages. Israel had planned to free 620 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for 10 hostages but suspended the release.

The Vatican has issued a medical update stating that Pope Francis's health has slightly improved, though he remains in a critical condition. On Sunday, the Pope was critically ill with respiratory and kidney issues. However, the Vatican now says that a minor kidney problem is no longer a concern. The Pope resumed some work on Monday and called the Priest of the Parish of Gaza to express his support. He is undergoing oxygen therapy, but doctors have not yet disclosed the prognosis. Despite still being in a critical state, the Pope is eating normally and can move, showing no signs of fever or sepsis. On Monday evening, cardinals in Rome, along with Vatican curia members, prayed for the Pope outside St Peter's Basilica.

Pope Francis is spending his 11th night at Rome’s Gemelli Hospital, marking the longest hospital stay of his nearly 12-year papacy. On February 24, the Vatican reported that despite his critical condition due to double pneumonia, there has been a slight improvement. The 88-year-old pontiff continues to receive oxygen, albeit with a slightly reduced flow and oxygen percentage. A mild kidney insufficiency, first reported on February 23, is not a cause for concern. On February 24, the Pope resumed work in the afternoon and made a call to the Catholic parish in Gaza. Previously, he had required a blood transfusion after experiencing a prolonged asthma-like respiratory crisis. Some of his laboratory tests have shown improvement.

U.S. President Donald Trump stated on Monday that new tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico will proceed as scheduled after a month-long delay. Trump emphasized at a White House press conference that the tariffs will move forward on time. He had previously signed executive orders imposing 25% tariffs on Mexican products and 10% duties on Canadian goods, but paused them after Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau pledged to enhance border security. Trump also mentioned that his administration would negotiate with Mexico and seek a final economic deal with Canada. Additionally, Trump imposed 10% tariffs on Chinese imports in his first month in office, raising concerns about a potential trade war.

French former surgeon Joel Le Scouarnec admitted in court in Vannes to committing 'despicable acts' against hundreds of patients, mostly children. He is accused of assaulting or raping 299 patients, the majority under 15, between 1989 and 2014. Already imprisoned since 2017, Le Scouarnec was found guilty in 2020 for abusing four children. Many victims were abused under anaesthesia or during recovery, with some having no recollection of the abuse. Prosecutor Stéphane Kellenberger noted that investigators alerted the victims. The trial, focusing on the victims' families and psychological trauma, is expected to conclude in June.

On September 20, 2024, Apple Inc. announced plans to build a 250,000-square-foot artificial intelligence server factory in Houston, Texas, as part of its $500 billion investment in the U.S. The new facility, scheduled to begin operations in 2026, will produce servers for Apple Intelligence, the AI personal assistant for iPhone, iPad, and Mac computers. Apple also plans to hire around 20,000 new employees in the U.S., focusing on research and development, silicon engineering, software development, and AI and machine learning. Apple CEO Tim Cook stated that the move reflects the company's confidence in the future of American innovation. Additionally, Apple will double its U.S. Advanced Manufacturing Fund to $10 billion and establish a new manufacturing academy in Michigan.

Since January 2025, fighting in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has resulted in approximately 7,000 deaths. Prime Minister Judith Suminwa Tuluka of the DRC revealed at a high-level meeting of the Human Rights Council in Geneva that around 450,000 people are without shelter after 90 displacement camps were destroyed. The advance of the M23 rebels marks the most severe escalation in over a decade of the long-standing conflict in eastern Congo. Rwanda denies allegations from Congo, the United Nations, and Western powers that it supports the M23 with arms and troops. The prime minister urged the international community to act and impose 'dissuasive sanctions' in the face of mass displacements and summary executions. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, in his opening remarks at the 58th UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, stated that human rights globally are being 'suffocated' and referred to appalling human rights abuses in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

R&B singer Roberta Flack passed away on February 24, 2025, at the age of 88. Known for hits like 'The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face' and 'Killing Me Softly With His Song,' she announced in 2022 that she had motor neurone disease and could no longer sing. Born in North Carolina and raised in Arlington, Virginia, Flack began as a classical pianist and received a full scholarship to Howard University at 15. Her career took off after being discovered in a jazz club by musician Les McCann. Her first major hit came in her 30s, featured in Clint Eastwood's 1971 film, earning her a Grammy. She collaborated with various artists and returned to the charts in 1991 with a duet with Maxi Priest. In 2020, she received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.

Former Secret Service agent Clint Hill passed away at his home in California at the age of 93. On November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Hill was part of First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy's protective detail when President John F. Kennedy was assassinated. He leapt onto the president's limousine in an attempt to shield him and his wife. Hill later expressed that the incident remained seared in his memory. He retired from the Secret Service at 43 and authored several books, including 'Five Days in November' and 'Five Presidents'. The Secret Service praised his unwavering dedication and exceptional service.

Social media platform Telegram was fined nearly AUD 1 million in Australia for failing to timely report to the regulatory body eSafety on measures taken to prevent the spread of child abuse and violent extremism content. eSafety, the world's first cybersecurity regulator, required social media platforms including YouTube, X, Facebook, and Telegram to report their preventive measures by May last year. Telegram responded on October 13, delaying online safety measures by half a year. eSafety Commissioner Grant emphasized that timely disclosure is mandatory. Telegram claimed it had fully responded and deemed the penalty unfair, planning to appeal. Telegram has 28 days to pay the fine or appeal, or eSafety will take the matter to court. Australian intelligence noted that one in five local counter-terrorism cases involves juveniles.

On January 21, 2025, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, speaking on CNBC's 'Squawk Box' outside the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, revealed that the company is in talks to raise a $3.5 billion funding round, significantly exceeding expectations. This round would approximately triple the AI startup's valuation to $61.5 billion, according to unnamed sources familiar with the deal. Lightspeed Venture Partners is leading the funding, with participation from General Catalyst and others. The financing, first reported by The Wall Street Journal, indicates ongoing investor interest in top-tier AI firms despite potential competition from China's DeepSeek. Anthropic, backed by Amazon and Google, initially aimed to raise $2 billion. The company's last private valuation was $18 billion, with Amazon investing $8 billion. Founded by early OpenAI employees, Anthropic created the popular chatbot Claude and released its 'most intelligent AI model yet' on Monday.

On February 20, 2025, Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk spoke at the Conservative Political Action Conference in Oxon Hill, Maryland. The U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) clarified on Monday that employee responses to an OPM email demanding a list of recent workplace accomplishments are voluntary and that non-response does not equate to resignation. This followed Musk's threat that federal workers who fail to submit the list would be considered resigned. Federal departments reacted differently, with some instructing employees to hold off on responding, while others, like the Department of Health and Human Services, told workers to comply. Musk, tasked by President Donald Trump to cut federal spending and workforce, faces a lawsuit amended Sunday by unions representing federal workers, seeking to block mass terminations by OPM. A hearing is scheduled for Thursday on a temporary restraining order.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov's visit to Tehran aims to strengthen Russian-Iranian relations. Iranian Ambassador to Moscow Kazem Jalali stated that the visit continues to enhance cooperation and expand high-level dialogue between the two nations. On January 17, a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Agreement was signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian President Masoud Peseshkian, solidifying bilateral relations. Jalali emphasized that Russian-Iranian relations, based on national interests and aimed at peace and development, are unaffected by external factors. Russian Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova confirmed Lavrov's upcoming visit, where he is scheduled to meet with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi to discuss bilateral relations and international and regional developments.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has demanded the complete demilitarization of southern Syria, including the provinces of Quneitra, Deraa, and Suweida. In a speech to military cadets, he stated that Israel will not allow the forces of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which led the overthrow of Assad, nor the new Syrian army to enter the area south of Damascus, emphasizing protection for the Druze community in southern Syria. Netanyahu also indicated that Israeli forces would remain indefinitely in the Syrian territory seized since Assad's fall in December. Syria's interim President, HTS leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, has tried to reassure Israel of non-conflict intentions and readiness to uphold a 1973 disengagement agreement, but also called for Israel's withdrawal from the buffer zone. Netanyahu remains skeptical, viewing the new Syrian authorities' background as potentially threatening.

On February 24, 2025, Germany's far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) and the left-wing The Left (Die Linke) jointly secured one third of the seats in the new parliament in the German general election in Berlin, sufficient to block constitutional changes, including relaxing the country's debt brake, which limits budget deficits to 0.35% of GDP. Both parties oppose military aid to Ukraine and could veto increased defense fund contributions in the Bundestag, causing tensions with Germany's NATO allies. Conservative leader Friedrich Merz vowed to quickly form a coalition after winning the most votes, but gains by the AfD and far-left parties complicate his task. Economists warn that Germany faces fiscal challenges in increasing defense spending while easing the tax burden, potentially triggering a trade war with the U.S.

On February 23, Hamas accused Israel of endangering a five-week-old Gaza truce by delaying the release of Palestinian prisoners under the deal. The first phase of the truce ends in early March, with details of the subsequent phase still unresolved. Israel announced an expansion of military operations in the occupied West Bank, deploying a tank division to Jenin for the first time in 20 years. Since the ceasefire began on January 19, Hamas has released 25 Israeli hostages. On February 22, Hamas released six hostages, but Israel postponed the release of over 600 Palestinian prisoners. Both sides have accused each other of ceasefire violations, though the truce remains in effect. The UN reported that military activities have led to the forced displacement of 40,000 Palestinians.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has indefinitely delayed the release of what would have been the largest group of Palestinian prisoners so far, part of the first phase of the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas. Over 600 prisoners were due to be freed in exchange for the release of the last six Israeli hostages. Netanyahu demanded that Hamas stop using hostages for propaganda, while Hamas accused Israel of deliberately disrupting the ceasefire. Previous issues included Israel delaying access to northern Gaza due to a female hostage not being released and a recent incident where a body handed over by Hamas was not the missing Israeli as claimed. The fragility of the ceasefire process is evident, with the second phase of talks yet to commence. Hamas has offered to release all remaining hostages if Israel withdraws from Gaza and ends the war, but Israel demands complete disarmament of Hamas.

On February 23, Hamas condemned Israel's decision to postpone the release of Palestinian prisoners and detainees, claiming that Israel's assertion that the hostage handover ceremonies are 'humiliating' is false and a pretext to evade its obligations under the Gaza ceasefire agreement. Ezzat El Rashq, a member of the Hamas political bureau, stated that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's decision deliberately disrupts the agreement, clearly violates its terms, and demonstrates the occupation's unreliability in fulfilling its obligations. Earlier, Israel said it was delaying the release of hundreds of Palestinian prisoners planned for the previous day until Hamas met its conditions, highlighting the fragility of the Gaza ceasefire accord. Netanyahu's office issued a statement in the early hours of February 23, stating that Israel was waiting to release 620 Palestinian prisoners and detainees 'until the release of the next hostages has been assured, and without the humiliating ceremonies'. El Rashq argued that the ceremonies do not insult the hostages but rather reflect humane and dignified treatment, adding that the 'real insult' is what Palestinian prisoners endure during the release process, such as being tied, blindfolded, and threatened not to celebrate their release. Israel's announcement, which also accused Hamas of repeatedly violating the month-old ceasefire, came after the Palestinian militant group handed over six hostages from Gaza on February 22 as part of an exchange arranged under the truce.

The Vatican issued a statement on March 23rd stating that 88-year-old Pope Francis, who is being treated for bilateral pneumonia at Rome's Gemelli Hospital, experienced a respiratory crisis on the 22nd and remains in critical condition. Francis was hospitalized on March 14th due to breathing difficulties, and doctors have warned of the risk of sepsis, though no signs of the condition have been detected yet. Having previously had part of his right lung removed, this marks his third hospitalization this year. The Vatican has refuted speculations about his possible resignation, emphasizing the focus on the Pope's health. Francis has missed the Angelus prayer for the second consecutive week.

On February 23 local time, US State Department officials instructed employees not to immediately respond to an email from Musk requesting a list of work completed in the past week. The same day, the US Department of Defense stated it would review employee performance independently and suspended responses to such emails. FBI Director Patel also advised employees not to reply to similar emails from the US Office of Personnel Management and sought guidance from the Justice Department. The National Federal Employees Union deemed the email 'illegal' and suggested employees forward it to their supervisors for further instructions. Previously, Musk, following President Trump's directive, required federal employees to submit weekly reports, with those failing to respond by February 24 considered to have resigned.

President Donald Trump's adviser Elon Musk demanded federal employees list their accomplishments from the past week or face termination. Multiple U.S. agencies, including the FBI and State Department, instructed staff not to comply. FBI Director Kash Patel stated that the FBI oversees all review processes. Musk's Department of Government Efficiency has laid off over 20,000 workers and offered buyouts to another 75,000, sparking widespread criticism and prompting the rehiring of some critical staff. Federal employees received an email on Saturday to report their work by Monday, but the email did not include Musk's termination threat.

On February 11, 2025, the Trump administration sent emails to U.S. federal government employees, instructing them to report their work accomplishments from the previous week by Monday night or risk losing their jobs. Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla and head of the Department of Government Efficiency, posted on social media site X that non-response would be considered a resignation. This follows President Trump's call on Truth Social for DOGE to aggressively downsize the 2.3 million-strong federal workforce. Emails were sent to agencies including the SEC, NOAA, and CDC. The AFGE union vowed to challenge any unlawful terminations. Some agencies advised employees to delay responses to assess the validity of the emails.

The funeral of Hezbollah's former leader Hassan Nasrallah, killed in an Israeli airstrike in Beirut in September, was held on Sunday with large crowds gathering at a stadium on the outskirts of the Lebanese capital. Nasrallah's successor, Hashem Safieddine, also killed in a separate Israeli strike, was honored alongside him. Hours before the funeral, Israel launched airstrikes in southern Lebanon. Nasrallah's coffin, draped in Hezbollah's flag, was paraded with Safieddine's casket among mourners. Current Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem addressed the crowd via video, affirming Hezbollah's strength. Under Nasrallah's 30-year leadership, Hezbollah became a significant political and military force, closely linked to Iran. Last year's Israeli offensive in Lebanon resulted in around 4,000 deaths and over 1.2 million displacements.

On February 23, 2025, tens of thousands gathered on the outskirts of Beirut, Lebanon, for the public funeral of Hezbollah's former leaders, Hassan Nasrallah and Hashem Safieddine, who were killed in Israeli airstrikes last year. Supporters, carrying pictures of Nasrallah and Hezbollah flags, attended the ceremony at the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium in Hezbollah-controlled southern Beirut. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, an Iraqi delegation, and a Yemeni Houthi delegation were expected to attend. The funeral aimed to demonstrate Hezbollah's strength after last year's war with Israel, which decimated its leadership and fighters. Hashem Safieddine briefly succeeded Nasrallah but was also killed in an Israeli strike. Nasrallah's official funeral was delayed to allow for the withdrawal of Israeli forces from south Lebanon under a U.S.-backed ceasefire.

On February 23, a public funeral for Hezbollah leaders Hassan Nasrallah and Hashem Safieddine was held on the outskirts of Beirut, Lebanon. Tens of thousands of mourners in black attire, some carrying portraits of Nasrallah and Hezbollah flags, attended the ceremony. Nasrallah was killed in a massive Israeli strike on Hezbollah's south Beirut stronghold in September, delaying the funeral for security reasons. Israeli strikes on southern Lebanon occurred, targeting rocket launchers posing threats to Israeli civilians. Since a ceasefire deal with Hezbollah took effect on November 27, Israel has conducted multiple strikes in Lebanon. Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi attended the funeral, vowing that the path of resistance would continue. Hezbollah supporters from across Lebanon, including the Bekaa Valley, converged in Beirut. The funeral began at 1pm, with Nasrallah to be buried near the airport and Safieddine in his hometown on February 24.

The Trump administration announced on Sunday that it is placing nearly all USAID personnel worldwide on paid administrative leave and eliminating approximately 2,000 positions in the U.S. By midnight Sunday, all direct hire USAID personnel, except those essential for critical functions, will be on leave, while the agency begins a Reduction-in-Force affecting about 2,000 U.S.-based staff. The White House did not immediately comment. Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency has led efforts to downsize USAID, a key tool for U.S. foreign assistance. On Friday, a federal judge allowed the administration to put thousands of USAID workers on leave, dealing a blow to employee unions suing over the move. Former senior officials estimate that most of the 4,600 USAID personnel will be on leave. Ex-official Marcia Wong criticized the move as shortsighted, impacting U.S. crisis response capabilities. Trump earlier ordered a 90-day pause on foreign aid, later approving $5.3 billion in exceptions, mostly for security and counter-narcotics, with USAID programs receiving less than $100 million.

On February 23, 2025, the Trump administration announced the elimination of 2,000 positions at the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and placed most global staff on administrative leave, following U.S. District Judge Carl Nichols' rejection of employee lawsuits. The move comes after the closure of USAID's headquarters and the shutdown of thousands of U.S. aid and development programs worldwide. President Donald Trump and Elon Musk argue that such work is wasteful and promotes a liberal agenda. Overseas personnel will retain access to Agency systems and diplomatic resources, and are expected to receive voluntary return travel and other benefits. Another judge has temporarily blocked the freeze on foreign assistance.

Britain's Business and Trade Secretary Jonathan Reynolds stated that securing a trade deal with India is a top priority for the UK government. On February 23, the British government announced that Reynolds and India's Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal will meet in New Delhi on February 24 to restart UK-India trade talks. Reynolds emphasized that a trade deal with India, soon to be the world's third-largest economy, is a no-brainer and a top priority. Previous Conservative governments in the UK held lengthy trade talks with India from 2010 to 2024, but they ended in March 2024, citing the inability to finalize an agreement before India's 2024 elections. Key sticking points included high import duties on British whisky in India and India's demand for more visas for students and businesses. This restart of talks marks the first formal discussions since Britain's Labour Party took power in 2024. The current trade relationship between India and Britain is worth 41 billion pounds.

An American Airlines flight from New York to New Delhi was safely diverted to Rome on Sunday due to a security concern that later proved non-credible. After landing at Leonardo da Vinci International Airport, Flight 292 was inspected by law enforcement and cleared to re-depart. The airline did not specify the cause of the security concern but noted an inspection was required by protocol before landing in New Delhi. The flight will stay overnight in Rome for crew rest and continue to Delhi the next day. Passenger Neeraj Chopra said the captain alerted them about a change in security status three hours before the scheduled landing in Delhi. The Rome airport continued normal operations, according to a spokesman.

Officials at the FBI and US State Department instructed staff not to respond to an email from Elon Musk demanding a list of their accomplishments in the past week. Appointees of the Trump administration sent emails telling employees to adhere to their chains of command. Musk's Department of Government Efficiency has already laid off over 20,000 workers and offered buyouts to another 75,000. The approach has drawn widespread criticism, including from voters in some Republican areas. On February 22, federal workers received an email to detail their work, but it omitted Musk's threat of termination. Multiple departments advised employees not to respond pending further guidance. The largest federal workers' union questioned Musk's authority and advised members to follow their supervisors' guidance.

On February 23, 2025, Trump adviser Elon Musk requested US government employees to report their accomplishments from the past week via email. Responses from various departments were mixed, with some agencies encouraging compliance while the FBI and State Department asked staff to pause their responses. The Office of Personnel Management confirmed the authenticity of the email but did not clarify if non-compliance would affect employment status. Approximately three million federal employees may be affected, and the largest federal employee union criticized the move as 'cruel and disrespectful,' vowing to challenge any unlawful terminations. President Trump praised Musk's efforts, and most Republican Congress members supported him, though some criticized his methods.

Israeli Defense Minister stated that Israel has ordered its military to prepare for an 'extended stay' in parts of the West Bank to intensify operations against Palestinian militant groups. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu instructed the military to conduct an 'intensive' operation in the West Bank following bus explosions near Tel Aviv on Thursday, which resulted in no casualties. Over the past month, Israel's military has been conducting large-scale operations in the West Bank, forcing tens of thousands of Palestinians to flee their homes. Defense Minister Katz ordered the expansion of operations in the Jenin, Tulkarem, and Nur al-Shams refugee camps, with 40,000 Palestinians leaving the camps. Tanks will be deployed to Jenin, marking the first such deployment in the northern West Bank in over 20 years. A spokesperson for Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas condemned the tank deployment as a dangerous escalation. Katz also demanded that UNRWA, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, halt its activities in the camps.

On February 23, 2025, Israeli tanks entered the occupied West Bank for the first time in decades, which Palestinian authorities termed a 'dangerous escalation.' Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz stated that troops will remain in parts of the territory for a year, preventing tens of thousands of Palestinians from returning. The offensive began on January 21, two days after the Gaza ceasefire, and has expanded to nearby areas. Katz and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordered an intensification of anti-terrorism activities. The United Nations confirmed that about 40,000 Palestinians have fled. The Palestinian foreign ministry called for international intervention. Over 800 Palestinians have been killed in the West Bank since the Gaza war erupted on October 7, 2023.

On the afternoon of February 23, an American Airlines flight from New York to New Delhi was diverted to Rome following an alleged bomb threat. The Boeing plane, carrying 199 passengers and crew, landed safely at Rome's Fiumicino airport at 5:22pm. The US Federal Aviation Administration confirmed the safe landing, with an Italian airport spokesman stating that the flight was escorted by two military fighter planes. All passengers disembarked and received assistance at the airport, with no impact on airport operations. The flight had departed from New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport at approximately 8:11pm local time on February 22.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy stated on Sunday that Russia launched over 200 drones in an overnight attack, marking the largest of the war, as he condemned Russia's 'aerial terror' and called for unity among Ukraine's allies. Ukraine's air force reported that 138 drones were downed and another 119 disappeared from radars due to electronic warfare jamming, adding that Russia also fired three ballistic missiles. Damage was reported in five regions of Ukraine. For months, Moscow has conducted near-nightly mass drone attacks on Ukraine, aiming to exhaust its air defenses. Zelenskiy noted that nearly 1,150 attack drones, over 1,400 guided aerial bombs, and 35 missiles of various types were launched by Russia at Ukraine in the past week. He thanked those operating Ukraine's air defenses and urged foreign allies to unite for a 'just and lasting peace.' Kyiv and its European allies are unnerved by new U.S. President Donald Trump's verbal attack on Zelenskiy last week and a meeting between U.S. and Russian delegations in Riyadh, to which Ukraine was not invited.

According to a Yonhap News Agency report on September 23, a survey report released by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Evaluation and Planning revealed that the majority of South Korea's semiconductor technologies have been surpassed by China. The survey showed that as of last year, South Korea's foundational capabilities in all semiconductor fields lagged behind China. Specific data indicated that South Korea trailed China in high-density memory chips, AI chips, power semiconductors, next-generation sensor technologies, and advanced packaging technologies. Experts believe that South Korea faces issues such as core talent drain, AI chip technology, US-China competition, and others. Seoul Economic noted that despite US pressure, China has achieved significant results, with South Korean companies being overtaken by China in the memory and sensor sectors.

The Korea Institute of Science and Technology Evaluation and Planning (KISTEP) reported on February 23 that by 2024, South Korea has fallen behind China in several key semiconductor technology areas. In high integration and resistive memory technology, South Korea scored 90.9%, lower than China's 94.1%; in high-performance, low-power AI semiconductor technology, South Korea scored 84.1%, below China's 88.3%. Additionally, South Korea lags behind in power semiconductors and next-generation high-performance sensor technology. The report highlights South Korea's落后 in technology research, originality, and design, leading only in some areas. Yangtze Memory Technologies Co. (YMTC) successfully mass-produced 294-layer NAND flash, marking significant technological progress. The report emphasizes that issues like core talent loss pose severe challenges to South Korea's semiconductor industry.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) announced an increase in combat readiness along the borders with the Gaza Strip following a situational assessment. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that Israel is ready to resume combat operations in the Gaza Strip at any moment, with operational plans already in place, aiming to defeat the radical Palestinian movement Hamas. On Saturday, Hamas released another group of six Israeli hostages, but Israel postponed the release of over 600 Palestinian prisoners, demanding that Hamas cease humiliating ceremonies for Israeli hostages leaving Gaza.

Pope Francis remains in critical condition but has not experienced further respiratory crises. He is receiving high-flow oxygen therapy and has undergone blood transfusions. Blood tests indicate initial mild renal insufficiency, currently under control. Admitted to Rome's Gemelli Hospital on February 14 for breathing difficulties, he was initially treated for bronchitis and later diagnosed with bilateral pneumonia. On Sunday, his thrombocytopenia was stable. In the morning, he participated in Holy Mass. The Vatican did not provide a prognosis due to the complexity of his condition. Earlier, the Pope, unable to deliver the traditional Angelus prayer for the second consecutive week, appealed for prayers. He is particularly susceptible to pneumonia due to a partial lung removal following pleurisy in his youth.

Israel stated on Sunday that it will not tolerate the presence of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) in southern Syria, nor any other forces affiliated with the country's new rulers, and demanded the territory be demilitarized. HTS, a former Al Qaeda affiliate that took control of Damascus on December 8, ended Bashar al-Assad's rule and prompted Israel to move forces into a U.N.-monitored demilitarized zone within Syria. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel will maintain its positions there as a defensive measure for as long as necessary. He demanded full demilitarization of southern Syria in the provinces of Quneitra, Daraa, and Sweida, and emphasized that Israel will not tolerate any threat to the Druze sect in southern Syria. Syria has demanded Israel withdraw its forces, while the United Nations asserts that Israel's move into Syrian territory violates international agreements and has also called for troop withdrawal.

Pope Francis remains in critical condition after suffering a prolonged asthma-like respiratory crisis on Saturday, the Vatican stated. The 88-year-old pontiff, who is more unwell than the previous day, has received blood transfusions and is being treated for pneumonia in both lungs at Rome's Gemelli Hospital. Despite being alert and in his armchair, he requires high-flow oxygen, and his prognosis remains guarded. The Vatican has started issuing daily health updates, with the latest being the most stark and detailed yet. The Pope was admitted to the hospital on February 14 due to breathing difficulties and has a history of lung issues. Catholics worldwide are closely monitoring his condition, as he has missed public appearances for two consecutive weeks.

On February 22, 2025, Pope Francis was in critical condition at Rome's Gemelli Hospital, suffering from a prolonged asthmatic respiratory crisis due to pneumonia and a complex lung infection. The 88-year-old pontiff, who remains conscious, is receiving high-flow oxygen and blood transfusions due to low platelet counts. The Vatican stated that the pope is still in danger but remains alert despite increased pain. Doctors warn of the risk of sepsis, though no signs are currently present. Francis, who has chronic lung disease, was admitted on February 14 after a worsening bout of bronchitis. He was diagnosed with a complex respiratory infection and bilateral pneumonia, requiring rest and medication. The Vatican has denied rumors of the pope's resignation, emphasizing focus on his health.

Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei stated that Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov will visit Tehran in the coming days. The visit aims to continue consultations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Russian Federation on bilateral relations and regional and global events. Lavrov will meet with his Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi and other Iranian officials. The statement noted that the visit will take place within the week.